中考英语-一般现在时温习讲义课件

1、一般现在时一般现在时2. 表示客观事实或规律3. 表示现在的状态、能力或特征1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态 The moon goes round the earth. You are 13.He is a student. You study at Shangjia Middle School.I wash the dishes every day.You sometimes take a bus home. They usually have lunch at 11:30.He always gets up early. She is often late for school. 一

2、般现在时的三种用法一般现在时的用法：2. 表示客观事实或规律3. 表示现在的状态、能力或特征1.The Simple Present Tense 一 般 现 在 时 一 般 现 在 时（The Simple Present Tense ）用来表示：1. 经常性、习惯性的动作或状态 ；2. 客观事实或规律；3.现在的状态、能力或特征。经常与表示频率的时间词连用，如：every ，sometimes，often，usually，always，on Sundays 等。 系 动 词: am, is, are 实义动词：主语是第一、二人称及复数时用动词原形；主语是第三人称单数时用动词的单三形式。The

3、 Simple Present Tense 一牛刀小试！我是杰克。你13岁。他是个学生。我们是中国人。我喜欢牛奶。她喜欢牛奶。他有一台电脑。他们有一台电脑。I am Jack.You are thirteen.He is a student.We are chinese.I like milk.She likes milk.He has a computer.They have a computer.牛刀小试！我是杰克。I am Jack.一般动词加Stalk-talkslook-looks辅音字母+y结尾变y为i，加esfly-flies以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾加es miss- mis

4、ses watch-watches go-goes fix-fixes实义动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则read carry go bring play watch fly do wash study help visit exercise enjoy jump have-reads-carries-goes-brings- plays-watches - flies- does-washes- studies- helps- visits- exercises- enjoys- jumps- has一般动词加Stalk-talks辅音字母+y结尾变y为系动词的句型用法：（am, are,

5、is）I + am (am not)You / we / they + are (arent) He / she / it / 第三人称单数 + is (isnt) 在一般疑问句中，要将系动词提前。实义动词的句型用法：I like milk. He likes English.I dont like milk.Do you like milk? Yes, I do./ No, I dont.He doesnt like English.Does he like English? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 在一般现在时的否定句和疑问句中，主语是第三人称单数时要

6、用助动词does，其他人称用do.系动词的句型用法：（am, are, is）I like m1.我每天吃早饭。2.他经常看电视。3.她不喜欢看书。She doesnt like reading.I have breakfast every day.He often watches TV.4. _ Andy _ (take) a bus to school everyday?5. _ your friends _ (write) e-mails to you?6. What _ you father _ (do)? Does takeDo write does do1.我每天吃早饭。She d

7、oesnt like read实义动词的一般现在时一、什么叫实义动词？ 实义动词是指表示某种动作行为,有具体意思的动词,也叫行为动词。如: like, eat, live, have, run 等等，它们的意思分别是：“喜欢”、“吃”、“居住”、“有”、“跑”等等，这些都是实义动词。实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数。实义动词的一般现在时一、什么叫实义动词？ 我们已学过的be 动词可译成“是”，有时译成“成为”，有时则没有具体意思如： “She is tall.”这句译成： “她很高”。故be 动词不属于实义动词。 我们已学过的be 动词可译成“是”，有时译成“ 二、 一般现在时实义动词作谓语时

8、的动词形式： 一般现在时实义动词作谓语时的动词形式有两种:动词原形或第三人称单数动词形式(如: enjoy叫原形, enjoys叫第三人称单数形式)。二、 一般现在时实义动词作谓语时 一般现在时实义 三、实义动词第三人称单数的动词形 式变化规则:绝大多数动词+swalkwalks辅音字母+y结尾的动词将y改为i+esflyflies以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的动词+eswatchwatches一些以o结尾的动词+esgogoesdodoes三、实义动词第三人称单数的动词形绝大多数动词+swalkw1. 肯定句:(1) 第三人称单数主语+第三人称单数的谓语动词+ He enjoys pla

9、ying football.(2) 其他人称的主语+动词原形+ I like my school very much. 四、实义动词的一般现在时的各种句型。1. 肯定句:四、实义动词的一般现在时的各种句型。 2. 否定句：(1) 第三人称单数主语+does not 或doesnt +动词原形+ He doesnt enjoy playing football.(2) 其他人称的主语+dont +动词原形+ I dont like swimming. 2. 否定句：3. 一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答：(1) Does +第三人称单数主语+动词原形+? 肯定回答: Yes, +第三人称单数的代词+d

10、oes. 否定回答: No, + 第三人称单数的代词+ doesnt/ does not. Does he enjoy football? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt/does not.3. 一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答：(2) Do +其他人称的主语+动词原形+? 肯定回答: Yes, + 其他人称的代词+do. 否定回答: No, +其他人称的代词+dont / do not. Do they come from Guangdong? Yes, they do. No, they dont / do not. (2) Do +其他人称的主语+动词原形+?缩写形式小

11、结:doesnt = does notdont = do not缩写形式小结: 谓语动词是实义动词时, 其一般现在时的谓语动词形式有两种第三人称单数或原形。其否定句和疑问句要借助于does或do来帮助构成。实义动词的一般现在时用法小结 谓语动词是实义动词时, 其一般现在时的谓语动词形一般现在时练习 一般现在时练习 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. He usually _ (have) lunch at home.2. David and Tom usually _ (play) football after school.3. We usually _ (make) model ships.

12、4. Nick usually _ (watch) TV on Monday.hasplaymakewatches用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. He usually _5. What _they usually _ (do) on Saturdays? They usually _ (fly) kites.6. _ your uncle_ (water) the flowers every day?7. _ your parents_ (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl usually _ (teach) us English on Sunday

13、s.dodoflyDoeswaterDoreadteaches5. What _they usually _9. What _you usually _ (do) after school? I usually _ (grow) flowers.10. What _your mother usually _ (do) on Sundays? She usually _ (do) housework at home .11. _ Mike _(have) any hobbies? Yes, he _ . He _ (like) _ (cook).12. They_ (have) the same

14、 hobby.dodogrowdoesdodoesDoeshavelikeshavecookingdoes9. What _you usually _13. My aunt _ (like) _ (read) newspapers every evening .14. What _Mike usually _ (do) on Sundays? He usually _ (help) Jane with her Maths .15. What _Helen usually _ (do) on Sundays? She usually _ (clean) the desk .cleansdodoe

15、shelpsdodoesreadinglikes13. My aunt _ (like) _16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE. He cant _(run ) fast.18. The children usually _ (watch) TV in the evening.goesdoesrunwatch16. She _ (go) to school 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight subjects this term.20.

16、 What _ she usually _ (do) in the evening? She usually _ (study) English.studiesdoesdohave19. Su Hai and Su Yang _ 21.The girl is _ . She dances _ _ .(beautiful)22. The student _ (use) a computer to _(write) music.23. I_ ( like ) making clothes, but he_ (do not like ). He _ ( like ) playing football

17、.beautifulbeautifullyuseswritelikedoes not likelikes21.The girl is _ . She da24.We usually _( dance )and_( play )basketball after class.25. Mikes_ ( hobby ) is _ draw ) pictures. drawinghobbyplaydance24.We usually _( dance )a二、改写句子1I want to play table tennis with Gao Shan. He _ to 2. I surf the Int

18、ernet on Saturday evening.My father the 3. They study English , Maths Science ,and Art.Tom English 4. I usually play basketball with my friends. Wang Bing wantssurfsstudiesplays二、改写句子1I want to play table t5. My aunt likes growing flowers.My parents growing flowers.6. What do you usually do on Sunda

19、ys?What Helen on Sundays?7. Do Su Hai and her family have any hobbies? SuHais father any hobbies?8 He grows beautiful flowers. We beautiful flowers. likedoesusually doDoes havegrow5. My aunt likes growing flowe频度副词1。频度副词是表示动作发生频率的词汇，常用的有never,sometimes,often,usually,always等。2。频度副词在句中的位置（1）系动词，助动词，情态

20、动词之后She is often late for school.I will never do it again.（2）行为动词前They usually go to school on foot.Jim always helps others.（3）有些可放在句首或句尾，表示强调Sometimes I walk home.频度副词1。频度副词是表示动作发生频率的词汇，常用的有nevWords1.hardly(1).否定副词，位于行为动词之前，系动词。助动词。情态动词之后，常用来修饰表示能力的词，如can.could等。 It hardly rains here.I can hardly s

21、ee you .2.hard既是副词（努力地，猛烈地剧烈地） ，又是形容词（困难的，硬的，勤奋的，严厉的。）. 1。She always works _.2. I am so tired that I can _walk any farther. Words1.hardly. 1。She always wosometimes/some times/sometime/some time.1.sometimes 有时候。（at times)2.some times 好几次 （次数）I have been to Beijing some times.3.sometime 有朝一日，过去。将来的一个不确定时间。I will come to see you sometime next week.4.some time 一段时间I waited for you for some time.sometimes/some times/sometime/favorite=like best/mostWhat is your favorite subject?What subject do you like best/most?exercise:指具体运动或体操时可数,指笼统的