河南名校2012届高考英语同步单元复习测试Unit4Earthquakes

1、学必求其心得，业必贵于专精河南名校2012届高三同步单元复习测试人教版新课标必修一Unit4Earthquakes英语试卷I。单项选择Whenhelearnedthathisbrotherhadreturnedfromabroad,hesetofftohishome_.WhichofthefollowingisnotOK?A。immediatelyB.rightawayC。rightthenD.rightnowE.atonce2.Withincomegoingdownandprices，itisveryhardtomakealivingnowadays。A。risingupB。risingC.

2、riseD。riseupYoucouldhearwaterpipescracking_they_becauseofthecold.A。when；burstB。before；wereburstC。when;wereburstD。before；burst4。Youcanhardlyimaginetheonceclearcanal_soseriouslypollutedthatnofishcanliveinit.A.havebecomeB.havingbecomeC.tohavebecomeD.tobecome5。Thereontheshoreyoucanseeasteampoweredshipco

3、veredwithdirt_，waitingtobetakenapart。A.layinruinsB。lieinruinC。laidinruinsD。lieinruins6。Itisreportedthatfivepassengersgotkilledand_got_in学必求其心得，业必贵于专精thetrafficaccident。A.muchmore;injuredB.manymore；woundedC.manymore；injuredD.muchmore；hurtSteel,brickandcementareallnecessarybuildingmaterials_.A。withwhi

4、chtobuildadamB。whichtobuildadamwithItcametotheworld_thatmorethan10prisonerswereburied_bytheterrorists。A。asshocking；aliveB.ashock；livingC。shocked；liveD。asashock；alive9。Whentheearthquake,adestructivenaturaldisaster,happened,ninety-ninecoalminersweretrappedinthecoalmine_theruins,waiting_.A.in;toberescu

5、edB.under;forbeingrescued。Cin；torescueD。under；toberescued10。Electricityplays_partinourlifethatitisunimaginabletolivewithoutit。A。suchimportantB.soimportantC。suchimportantaD.soimportanta11。Weshouldhaveourselves_ifwewanttogetthework_inthegiventime.A。organizewell;finishedC。wellorganized;tobefinishedB。we

6、llorganized;doneD。tobeorganizedwell；to学必求其心得，业必贵于专精bedone12。Thestorythathappened30yearsagostillremains_inmymindasifit_yesterday.A。clean；happenedB.fresh;happenedC.clear；washappenedD.clearly；happened13。-Willyoupleasehelpme_theexercisebookstothestudents？-SorryIhavebeeninaraceandmystrengthhascompletely。

7、A。giveout；givenoutB。giveoff；givenupC.giveout;giveninD.giveup;givenup14。Seventypercentofthestudents_takenpartintheworkandseventypercentofthework_beenfinished.A.has，hasB.had,hadC.has,haveD。have，hasHewashonored_anoutstandingscientist_hiscontributiontotheeconomicreform。A.as;becauseB。after;forC.as；forD.f

8、or;for16。Peoplecanmakesillymistakesaboutapersoniftheyjudgehim_theclotheshewears。A。byB.withC。accordinglytoD。through17.RemembernevertoaskaEuropeanandanAmericanpersonalquestions.Itisalmostcertainthatthey_forit.A。arenotpreparedB。dontprepareC.haventpreparedD。arenotpreparing学必求其心得，业必贵于专精18。Itwillatleastta

9、kefivemonthstorepairtheshipthatwasseriously_bythehurricane.A。destructedB.ruinedC。damagedD.brokenThousandsandthousandsofpeoplelosttheirhomesintheearthquakeanditwasimpossibletoprovidethem_enoughfood，clothingand_atthattime.A。with；shelterB。for;housesC。by;housingD.with;shelterItisreportedthatalargenumber

10、ofpeople_beenkilledandthenumber_addeduptonearly70，000A.has;hasB.have；haveC。has；haveD.have;has21。Thepresidentwas_aspeechtosenators_agroupofarmedyoungpeopleburstintothehallA.giving；asB。making；whenC.delivering;whileD.speaking；when22。Apartywasheld_theheroeswhohadhelpedsavedthousandsandthousandsoflivesin

11、thebigearthquakeinSichuan。A.intimeofB.inhonorofC.innameofD。inplaceof23。Thesoldiershavebeentryinghardtosearchforanyonealiveburiedintheruinsand_themoutiffound。A.findB.makeC.digD。let24。Manypeoplethoughtituseless_againbutthecaptaininsistedontrying_secondtime，whichturnedouttobeasuccess。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精A。tot

12、ry;theB。trying；aC.trying；theD。totry；a25.WedontneedtodoextraworkthiseveningThedayswork。wasalmost_now.A.attheendB.atanendC.atoneendD.atourendII.完形填空Mobilephonesareeverywhereinbigcities。Itseemsthat26_cansurvivewithoutone。Mobilephonesareagreat27_tostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.28，itisimportanttoreme

13、mberthattherearecertaintimes29_youshouldnotbeusingyourphone,especiallyasastudent，duringschool。30_youareinclass，youshouldnotbesendingyourfriendstextmessages31_takingphonecalls.Yourclassmatesandteachershouldnothavetodealwiththisrude32_。Arentyouatschooltolearn?IntheUnitedStates，studentswouldneverbeallo

14、wedto33_theirmobilephonesduringclass.Ifyouweretosendor34_atextmessageyouwouldprobablybekicked35_class.Itisverydisturbingtohearalotoftonesandringingduring36_.TherearemanymorerulesformobilephoneuseinAmericaanditisto37_respectforthosearoundyou。AsateacherinChina，Ihaveto38_studentsusingmobilephoneseveryd

15、ay.Ihavetoldmyclassto39_theirphones,butmanystudentsdonotlisten。The40_tobeconnectedallthetimeseemstobemore41_thanthedesiretolearn。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Iteasytounderstand42_itissotempting（诱惑人的）tohaveyourphoneonduringclass.Itseemssoeasyjusttosendashorttextmessage；itsnothurtinganyone,isit?Butyoumayactuallybehur

16、ting43_whenyoudothis。Yourteacherknowswhenyouuseyourphoneandmaygiveyoua44_grade.Sendingatextmessagealsotakesyourattentionawayfromwhatsgoingoninclass,youmay45_somethingimportant.26。A.oneB。somebodyC。someoneD。noone27。A。wayB。roadC。methodD.path28。A.ButB。HoweverC。SoD。Therefore29.A.whichB.thatC.when30。A。Aft

17、erB.BeforeC.Because31.A.orB.andC。aswellas32。A.actB。actionC.habit33.A。haveB。takeC.use34。A.receiveB。acceptC.make35.A。ofB。offC.out36。A。schoolB.classC。office37。A。askB。suggestC.show38.A。doB。dealC.dowith39。A。turnonB。turndownC.turnoff40.A。desireB.wishC。hopeB。importantC。necessaryD。whereD。IfD。insteadofD。beha

18、viorD。sendD.getD。outofhomeD.answerD。dealwithD。turninD。expectD.interesting学必求其心得，业必贵于专精42。A。whyB.what43.A。himselfB。herself44A.lowerB.higher45.A。forgetB。rememberC。C。C.betterC。thatD.whetherourselvesD.yourselfD.uppermissD。leaveIII.阅读理解AReadingisveryimportanttohelpyoulearnEnglish。Tolearnasmuchasyoucanfro

19、mreading，youneedtoreaddifferentkindsofEnglish。ThisbookprovidesnotonlydifferentkindsofEnglishbutalsoagoodwaytocheckyourreadingability。Therearefourpartsinthebook：Part1isMessages:Inthispartsomebodywantstowadinformationinwritingtosomebodyelse。Thereisatestontimetablesandatestontextmessages。Part2isPeople：

20、Inthispartallthetestsareaboutpeople。Forexample，thereisaninformalletterbetweenfriends.Thereisformal（正式的）Englishinbiography（传记）.Thereisajobapplicationasamodeltohelpwithyourwriting,asweltastestingyourreading.Part3isPlaces:Inthispart,toomanydifferentkindsofEnglishareshown,someinformalandsomeformal。There

21、istheinformalEnglishofaholidaypostcard。ThereisalsotheformalEnglishinaletterofcomplaint.Part4isThings：Youwillfindsomedescriptivewritinginthispart.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Therearedescriptionsofclothesandofacomputer.Youcandothesetestsinanyorderyoulike，oryoucandoaltthetestswithaformalorinformaltext。Ienjoyedwriting

22、thisbookandIhopeyouenjoyusing，it46.Wecanfindtheintroductiontoaproductin，A.Part1B.Part2C.Part3D.Part447。WhichofthefollowingismostprobablywrittenininformalEnglish?A.Aletterofcomplaint。B。Acomputerhandbook.C.Alettertoafriend.D。Astoryofapresident.48.Thepassageismostprobablywrittenfor。A.testdesignersB.stu

23、dentsC.test-takersD。teachers49.Whatisthebesttitleofthebook?A.TestYourReadingB.HelpwithYourWritingC。LearnDifferentKindsa/EnglishD。PractiseEnglishinDifferentWaysBPetownersarebeingencouragedtotaketheiranimalstowork,amovescientistssaycanbegoodforproductivity，workplacemorale（士气），andthewellbeingofanimals.

24、Astudyfoundthat25%ofAustralianwomenwouldliketokeepanofficepet.SueChaselingofPetcareInformationServicesaidthepracticeofkeepingofficepetswasgoodbothforthepeopleandthepets.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精petsside，theyarenotleftontheirownandwontfeellonelyandunhappy,”shesaid.AstudyofmajorUScompaniesshowedthat73foundofficep

25、etsbeneficial有(益的)，while27experiencedadropinabsenteeism（少勤).XarniRiggshastwocatswalkingaroundherGlobalHairSaloninPaddington。“Mycustomerslovethem.Theyaretheirfavorites，shesaid.“Theyarenottroublesome。Theyknowwhentogoandhaveasleepinthesun.”GalleryinBalmain。OwnerIainPowellsaidhehadhadcatsatthegalleryfor

26、15years.“BJoftenliesintheshopwindowandpeoplewalkingpasttapontheglass，hesaid.MsChaselingsaidcatswerepopularinserviceindustriesbecausetheyenabledapointofconversation.Butshesaidownershadtomakesureboththeirco-workersandthecatswerecomfortable。50ThepercentageofAmericancompaniesthatareinfavorofkeepingoffic

27、epetsis_A73%B27%C25%D1551Weknowfromthetextthat“BJAworksintheGlobalHairSalonBoftengreetsthepassers-byClikestosleepinthesunDisatwoyear-oldcat52Thebesttitleforthistextwouldbe。APetsHelpAttractCustomersBYourFavoriteOfficePets学必求其心得，业必贵于专精CPetsJointheWorkforceDBusyLifeforPetsCWhenIwassmallandmygrandmother

28、died,IcouldntIhadnotears.Butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeup,mylaughturnedintocrying。.Soitcameasnosurprisetolearnthatresearchersbelievecryingandlaughingcomefromthesamepartofthebrain。Justaslaughinghasmanyhealthadvantages,scientistsarediscoveringthatso,too,doescrying。Whateverittakesforustoreducepres

29、sureisimportanttoouremotional(感情的)health，andcryingseemstostudyfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentofmenreportfeelingbetteraftercrying.Besides,tearsattracthelpfromotherpeople。Researchersagreethatwhenwecry,peoplearoundusbecomekinderandfriendlyandtheyaremorereadytoprovidesupportandcomfort.Tearsalsoena

30、bleustounderstandouremotionsbetter；sometimeswedontevenknowweverysaduntilwecry.WelearnaboutouremotionsthroughCrying,andthenwecandealwiththem.Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcryingholdingbacktearsofanger，painorsufferingcanbebadforphysical（身体的）health,Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohig

31、hbloodpressure，heartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses。Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,dontfightItsitanatural。andhealthyemotional学必求其心得，业必贵于专精response（反应)。53。WhydidnttheauthorcrywhenhergrandmotherdiedA。Becauseherfatherdidnot-anthertofeeltoosad。B.Because

32、shedidnotlovehergrandmother。C。Becauseshewastooshytocryatthattime.D.Tieauthordoesntgivetheexplanation。Accordingtotheauthor，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？Cryingisthebestwaytogethelpfromothers。Fightingbacktearsmaycausesomehealthproblems。C。Wewillneverknowourdeepfeelingsunlesswecry.D.Wemustcryifwew

33、anttoreducepressure.55.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext？A.PowerofTearsB.HowtoKeepHealthyC。WhyWeCryD。ANewScientificDiscoveryV改错（共10小题；每题1分，共计10分)Dearstudent，Congratulations!Wearepleasedtotellingyouthat56。_youhavebeatenthehighschoolspeakingcompetition57。_aboutnewTangshan。Yourspeechwasheardbya

34、58._groupoffivejudges，allofwhoagreedthatitwasthe学必求其心得，业必贵于专精59._bestoneinthisyear。Yourfamilyshouldbeproudof60._you!Ourofficewouldliketohaveyoutospeakinthe61。_newpark,whichwillhonorthosethatdiedintheterrible62._disaster.Whatyouknow，thisisthedaythequake63。_happenedthirtyyearsbefore。Weinviteyoutobring

35、64._yourfamilyandfriendsinthatspecialday。65._V阅读与词汇再现AAlettertoapenfriendDearMike，Itis3monthssinceIlastheardfromyou！intheletteryouaskedmesomethingabouttheearthquakehappeninginmyhometownandwantedtooffermesomehelp.Thankyoufromthedeepestbottomofmyheart！Theearthquakeoccurredatnight.Wejustfelttheearthsho

36、okfiercelyanditroseandfellsharply.Thousandsofpeoplecameoutoftheirhousetofindshelters！Thewallsofmanybuildingscrackedandcollapsed！When学必求其心得，业必贵于专精theearthquakewasatanend,itruinedallthefortunesofthetown,cuttingoffthesupplyofwaterandelectricity！Agreatnumberofpeoplegotinjured；someevenwereburiedunderther

37、uins！Luckily,thegovernmentcalledinthearmyandorganizedalotsofpeopletorescuethepeople，theysenttheinjuredtohospitalanddugouttheburied，sendingthemtohospitaltoo.Thoughthedisastercauseshugedamage，butafterastormcomesacalm,everythinghereisnowreturningtonormal，thegovernmentarepreparingsomethingtopredictearth

38、quake。Bytheway,IamrewardedwiththehonorofBraveCitizenforhavinghelpedtheinjuredpeopletohospitalIamexcitedthoughIwasfreshatthat!Howareyougoing?Hopetohearfromyouagain!Mayeverythingofyougowell！BTheearthquakethathappenedinTangshanonJuly28,1976wasrecordedthegreatestearthquakeinthe20thcentury。Thepoweroftheq

39、uakewassogreatthattwo-thirdsofthenationfeltitanditproducedaneight-kilometerlongandthirty-meter-widecrackthatranacrossthecity，destroyingeverythinginitscourse。Withinfifteenminutes,thecityfellintoruins。Steamcouldbeseenrisingfromholesintheground;fireswereburninghereandthereandbuildingslayinpieces.Allthe

40、cityshospitals，seventypercentofitsfactoriesandbuildingsandninetypercentofitshomeswereruined，railwaysandbridgeswentoutofuseandthe学必求其心得，业必贵于专精livestocksufferedheavylosses.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400，000。Manywivesbecamewidowers,husbandsbecamebachelorsandchildrenbecameorph

41、ansIt.wasoneofthemostdestructivenaturaldisastersthatwehumanseverexperienced。Earthquakescantbepreventedorstoppedbutitcanbepredicted.Peoplecantellthecomingofanearthquake,especiallybigones,16throughscientificequipmentorbycarefulobservation.AswasthecaseinTangshan，justthreedaysbeforetheearthquake，therewerealreadysignsthatsomethingwasabouttohap