Abortion-I：人工流产的我19张课件

1、Abortion I：人工流产的我Abortion I：人工流产的我Abortion I：人工流产的我Sex Workthe varieties of sex workOne who takes money (or some other non-sexual good/goods) in exchange for sexual activity of one sort or another is a sex worker. It seems that the sex worker need not participate in this exchange consensually. After

2、 all, a person who is forced to prostitute oneself is still a sex worker. There are a variety of occupations that count as sex work:Pornography ProstitutionStrippingPhone/Cyber SexEscort/Date/Call Services S&M ParlorsSwing ClubsAbortion I：人工流产的我Abortion I：人工Sex WorkSex Workthe varieties of sex workO

3、ne who takes money (or some other non-sexual good/goods) in exchange for sexual activity of one sort or another is a sex worker. It seems that the sex worker need not participate in this exchange consensually. After all, a person who is forced to prostitute oneself is still a sex worker. There are a

4、 variety of occupations that count as sex work:Pornography ProstitutionStrippingPhone/Cyber SexEscort/Date/Call Services S&M ParlorsSwing Clubsthe varieties of sex workOne wthe varieties of sex workOne who takes money (or some other non-sexual good/goods) in exchange for sexual activity of one sort

5、or another is a sex worker. It seems that the sex worker need not participate in this exchange consensually. After all, a person who is forced to prostitute oneself is still a sex worker. There are a variety of occupations that count as sex work:Pornography ProstitutionStrippingPhone/Cyber SexEscort

6、/Date/Call Services S&M ParlorsSwing Clubsthe varieties of sex workOne wthe nature of pornographyWhat is pornography? To answer this question, we need to identify the essential characteristics of pornography. the nature of pornographyWhat the nature of pornographyHere are three solid candidates:bein

7、g a representationthe producer or consumer intends for it to be perceived as representing a sexual activitythe producer or consumer intends for it to inspire sexual arousal/excitementthe nature of pornographyHere the nature of pornographyThis suggests the following (not fully adequate) analysis:x is

8、 pornography iff(i) x is a representation,(ii) x represents some activity A,(iii) the producer or consumer of x intends for A to be perceived as a sexual activity, and(iv) the producer or consumer of x intends for it to inspire sexual arousal/excitement.the nature of pornographyThis the nature of pr

9、ostitutionWhat is prostitution? To answer this question, we need to identify the essential characteristics of prostitution. Here is a solid candidate:involving an exchange of sex for money (or some other non-sexual good/goods)This suggests the following (not fully adequate) analysis:x is prostitutio

10、n iff x is an exchange of sex for money (or some other non-sexual good/goods) the nature of prostitutionWhatis sex work morally acceptable?NoThe Causal ArgumentThe Objectification ArgumentThe Kantian ArgumentYesThe Moral Parity ArgumentThe Flourishing Argumentis sex work morally acceptableThe Causal

11、 ArgumentP1) Pornography/prostitution causes violence against women, subordination of women, or the silencing of women.P2) If x causes violence against women, subordination of women, or the silencing of women, then x is morally unacceptable.C) Therefore, pornography/prostitution is morally unaccepta

12、ble.The Causal ArgumentP1) PornogThe Objectification ArgumentP1) Pornography/prostitution treats women as mere sexual objects, rather than as subjects.P2) If x treats women as mere sexual objects, rather than as subjects, then x is morally unacceptable.C) Therefore, pornography/prostitution is moral

13、ly unacceptable.The Objectification ArgumentPThe Kantian ArgumentP1) Pornography/prostitution treats women as mere sexual means, rather than as ends-in-themselves.P2) If x treats women as mere sexual means, rather than as ends-in-themselves, then x is morally unacceptable.C) Therefore, pornography/p

14、rostitution is morally unacceptable. The Kantian ArgumentP1) PornoThe Moral Parity ArgumentP1) For any x and y, if x is morally acceptable and y is no more harmful than x, then y is also morally acceptable.P2) Coal mining is morally acceptable.P3) Pornography/prostitution is no more harmful than coa

15、l mining.C) Therefore, pornography/prostitution is morally acceptable. The Moral Parity ArgumentP1) The Flourishing ArgumentP1) If an instance of x is a means by which some person P can flourish without causing anyone else a comparable moral harm, then x is morally acceptable for P.P2) For some pers

16、ons P, pornography/prostitution is a means by which P can flourish without causing anyone else a comparable moral harm.C) Therefore, pornography/prostitution is morally acceptable for some people.The Flourishing ArgumentP1) Ishould sex work be illegal?It is possible for something to be such that it

17、should be legal despite being morally unacceptable.E.g., excessive alcohol consumption, smoking, adultery, etc. So, even if sex work is morally unacceptable, it is still an open question whether it should be illegal.Conversely, it is possible for something to be such that it should be illegal despit

18、e being morally acceptable.E.g., jay-walking, riding in a car without a seatbelt, etc.So, even if sex work is morally acceptable, it is still an open question whether it should be legal. should sex work be illegal?It The Legal Parity ArgumentP1) For any x and y, if x is legal and y is no more harmfu

19、l/dangerous than x, then y should be legal.P2) Coal mining is currently legal.P3) Pornography/prostitution is no more harmful/dangerous than coal mining.C) Therefore, pornography/prostitution should be legal.The Legal Parity ArgumentP1) The Common Good ArgumentP1) For any institution , furthers the

20、common good if and only if (i) is indispensable for enabling people to fulfill certain serious desires that they have, (ii) does not impose any serious burdens on anyone else, and (iii) violates no principle of justice.P2) Certain sorts of pornography/prostitution is indispensable for enabling people to fulfill certain