2022-2023学年安徽省二校联考高考英语四模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1To tell the truth, I didnt expect that there were so many people _ the

2、 idea.Asupported Bsupporting Cto support Dhaving supported2Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Aadvocate BdistributionCallocation Ddivision3He doesnt spend any more money on clothing

3、than I do,but_he manages to look so stylish.AthereforeBsomehowCfurthermoreDotherwise4Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.AmayBmustCneedDshould5Not until the end of the performance _ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.Athe audience gotBthe audienc

4、e had gotCdid the audience getDhad the audience got6Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He _ escaped drowning.AnearlyBslightlyCnarrowlyDhardly7. Some people say more but do less _ others do the opposite.AonceBwhenCwhileDas8I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. nex

5、t Thursday.No, he _ at that time.Awas boarding Bwould be boardingCwill be boarding Dis boarding9_ the heavy rain，the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.AIn spite ofBExcept forCBut forDInstead of10Why does she always drive to work _ she could easily take the train?AunlessBuntilCbe

6、foreDwhen11You can use a large plastics bottle, _ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.Awith its topBthe top of whichCwhose topDits top is12We really emphasize the importance of putting_safeguards to prevent childrens identities from falling in wrong peoples hands.Ain place Bin vainCin question Din

7、 earnest13The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the _ to achieve it.Aacquisition BcomprehensionCdetermination Dsatisfaction14They will run an after-class club _ kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhat15 Looking back on _ in years gone by and the g

8、ood time that I had makes today seem rather sad. Absolutely. So much has changed.Ahow it wasBwho it wasChow was itDwho was it16I _ to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it tomorrow.Awanted；wroteBhad wanted；was writingChad wanted；wroteDwa

9、nted；have been writing17If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees .Aare savedBwill saveCwill be savedDhave saved18_ the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go home safely.AExcept forBIn spite ofCApart fromDInstead of1

10、9- Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.- .I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it20All the dishes in this menu， _ otherwise stated， will serve two to three people.AasBifCthoughDunless第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Exactly fiv

11、e years ago, on New Years Eve, I was invited to a childrens ball by a man high up in the business world, who had his connections, his circle of acquaintances, and his close friends. So it seemed as though the childrens ball was merely an excuse for the parents to come together and discuss matters of

12、 interest to themselves, quite innocently and casually.I was an outsider, and, as I had no special matters to air, I was able to spend the evening independently of the others. There was another gentleman present who like me had just stumbled upon (偶然发现) this affair of domestic happiness. He was the

13、first to attract my attention. His appearance was not that of a man of noble birth. He was tall, rather thin, very serious, and well dressed. Obviously he had no heart for the family celebration. The instant he went off into a corner by himself the smile disappeared from his face, and his thick dark

14、 brows knitted into a frown(皱眉). He knew no one except the host and showed every sign of being bored to death, though bravely keeping the role of thorough enjoyment to the end. Later I learned that he was a provincial, had come to the capital on some important business, had brought a letter of recom

15、mendation to our host, and our host had taken him under his protection, not at all with love. It was merely out of politeness that he had invited him to the childrens ball.They did not play cards with him. They did not offer him cigars. No one entered into conversation with him. Possibly they recogn

16、ized the bird by its feathers from a distance. Thus, my gentleman, not knowing what to do with his hands, was compelled(迫使) to spend the evening stroking (抚摸) his whiskers(胡须). His whiskers were really fine, but he stroked them so eagerly that one got the feeling that the whiskers had come into the

17、world first and afterwards the man in order to stroke them.1、According to the author, the real purpose of the children ball was that _.Athe parents wanted to make their children happyBthe parents had a chance to meet and socializeCthe host hoped to make the guests happyDthe host wanted to give a wel

18、come to an important guest2、The gentleman was unhappy because _.Ahe was one of the poor relatives of the hostBhe was from the countrysideChe was trying to do some business with the hostDhe was not really welcome in the ball3、The gentleman touched his whiskers eagerly just because _.Ahe liked his whi

19、skers very much Bhe had the habit of doing soChe was embarrassed in the ball Dhe felt uneasy wearing whiskers4、When the author was telling the story, he was _.Ahumorous BseriousCjoking Ddoubtful22（8分）Top Music FestivalsSummer festival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to

20、 in the upcoming months.Pitchfork Music FestivalAnyone who likes indie(独立的)music and up-and-coming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfork Music Festival in Chicagos Union Park. This is an indie rock haven that explores more underground and lesser-known bands than the other big Chicago su

21、mmer festival, Lollapalooza.Date: July 1416, 2018Location: Chicago, Illinois, USAMusic Type :Indie rockPrice: $126- $2, 700Essence Music FestivalNo matter what time of the year it is, New Orleans is an incredible place if you love live music. The Essence Music Festival is a celebration of legendary(

22、大名鼎鼎的)artists like Diana Ross, Chaka Khan and Mary J. Blige.Date: June 29July 2, 2018Location: New Orleans, Louisiana, USAMusic Type :R& B，soul, rockPrice :$75- $365Sziget FestivalBudapest knows how to hold a party, and Sziget is one of the biggest celebrations of music and culture in all of Europe.

23、 You can expect to find favorite artists like Bad Religion and Mac DeMarco taking the stages here during this three-day festival.Date :August 9-11，2018Location :Budapest, HungaryMusic Type: Indie rockPrice: $70- $296Flow FestivalThe Flow Festival is a great excuse to explore the city of Helsinki. Ar

24、tists including Lana Del Rey and The XX will be playing, among many others. Come to this festival to enjoy a relaxing atmosphere with an earth-friendly belief.Date: August 11-13, 2018Location :I Helsinki, FinlandMusic Type :Rock, soul, jazzPrice: $106- $1991、What do the music festivals have in commo

25、n ?AThey include rock music.BThey are held in the USACThey are given in the open air.DThey lake place from July to August.2、Compared with Essence Music Festival, the Pitchfork Music Festival introduces more .Atypes of musicBless famous bandsCmusic knowledgeDtop artists3、What does the author think of

26、 Flow Festival?AIts style is wild and unlimited.BEvery music lover can afford it.CParticipants in it are all friendly.DIt will attract many visitors to Helsinki.23（8分）The best bikes for the beginnersWhen it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to g

27、o for. Here are the best buys on the market right now.Boardman CX CompThis is a cross-country bike, and its so versatile（多用途的）that you can handle any terrain（地势）on it, making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ri

28、de on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, slick tires and treat it as a road bike. It has basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears, which are outstanding for its price.&650, HalfordsPlanet X RT-58 v2Planet C is based in Yorkshire, w

29、hich means youd probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But its worth it, because this is an excellent machine at a lower price. Planet X is a highly rated manufacture and this model comes with Shimano Sora gears.&439, Planet XSpecialized Allez ESSpecialized is one of the biggest and most

30、popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and youll look great out on the road.&575, Evans CyclesBoardman Road Team CarbonIf you can push budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is m

31、ade entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all-round more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you dont have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike.&800, Halfo

32、rds1、Compared with other bikes, what is the strength of the Boardman CX Comp?AIts outstanding price BIts Shimano Sora gearsCDealing with any terrain DPutting on very firm tires2、Which is suitable for you if you want to buy at an economical price but with Shimano Sora gears?APlanet X RT-58 v2 BSpecia

33、lized Allez ESCBoardman CX Comp DBoardman Road Team Carbon3、What can we know about the bikes mentioned in the text?AThe second has sold out so fast.BYou should be careful when riding the third.CThe forth is very expensive but with special material.DYou can only ride the first on the mountainous road

34、.4、In which column does the text probably appear in the newspaper?ATravel and culture. BFashion and lifestyleCHealth and medicine. DProduction and marketing.24（8分） More students than ever before are taking a gap year (间隔年) before going to university. It used to be called the “year off” between schoo

35、l and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated (起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until ne

36、xt year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Stude

37、nts who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the in

38、crease is evidence of student hardshipyoung people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to

39、support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,” he said.1、What do we learn about the gap year from the text?AIt is flexible in length.BIt is a time for relaxation.CIt is in

40、creasingly popular.DIt is required by universities.2、According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year .Aare better prepared for college studiesBknow a lot more about their future jobsCare more likely to leave university in debtDhave a better chance to enter top universities3、How does Owain Jame

41、s feel about the gap-year phenomenon?AHes puzzled.BHes worried.CHes surprised.DHes annoyed.4、What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?AAttend additional courses.BMake plans for the new term.CEarn money for their education.DPrepare for their graduate studies.25（10分）Th

42、e housing market in Canada has been in a dangerous situation. A recent news item said that the owner of two high-rise buildings of rental apartments had told his tenants (房客) that their rent would double in three months.Toronto doesnt have rent controls to stop this sort of thing from happening. How

43、ever, the politicians warn almost immediately that landlords (房东) should be careful because it could cause new laws to pass that they may not like. Tenants in the two buildings, meanwhile, are angry and some will have to move out because they simply cant afford to stay.The next day another news stor

44、y noted that the purchase price of a house in Toronto has jumped 33 percent this year, which might destroy the dream of owning a house for most young people. Both of these stories came out of Toronto but similar things are happening in Canadas other major cities such as Vancouver, Ottawa, Montreal a

45、nd Calgary.The cost of both home rental and home purchase is related to the supply and demand pressures of the market place and this is probably as it should be. The catch is that the rapid increase in both costs is far outstripping (超过) the increase in salaries, particularly in those jobs that begi

46、nners and probably even the majority of people can get.We cant leave these people out on the streets. I think the expanding gulf between the haves and the have-nots that we are seeing in Canada is dangerous because when some people seem to have everything and others are next to nothing it can lead t

47、o desperation, depression and sometimes to violence. I doubt whether this phenomenon is limited to my country but its very concerning here. I feel sorry for the young people just entering the housing market.1、Why do the politicians warn the landlords not to double their rents in the near future?AThe

48、y are kind-hearted men and feel sorry for the poor.BTheyll have to raise the salaries for workers if rents are too high.CIt is cold in Canada, so it is dangerous to leave people on the street.DThe government will take measures to protect the interest of tenants.2、That the writer thinks the housing m

49、arket in Canada in a dangerous situation is because _.ACanada doesnt have rent controls to stop rents from risingBmost young people take no interest in buying their own houseCthe government are unable to provide the poor with free housesDthe problems caused by high rents may lead to serious social c

50、onflicts3、According to the context, which of following word has the closest meaning to the underlined word “catch” in paragraph 4?AProblem. BDilemma.CDepression. DDesperation.4、What is the best title for the text?ABeyond Most BuyersBTenants Will Move OutCToronto Is No Longer a Good PlaceDTo Help the

51、 Young or Not, This Is a Question第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I was sitting at the dinner table on a summer evening. Dinnertime 1 told me I should eat everything on my plate and then ask to be 2 from the table. As I took a(n) 3 of meat, a tiny v

52、oice seemed to 4 into my ear: take that pork bone to Reds.Reds was a neighborhood dog not 5 to anyone, but he went into our yards on a daily 6 for love and handouts. I had no 7 whether Reds was in our yard at the time, yet the voice was 8 .There was instant 9 inside my young head as to whether I sho

53、uld risk the 10 of getting up from the table before my plate was empty. Yet the voice continued, 11 me to get up and look for Reds. 12 back my chair despite my parents 13 expressions, I walked through the kitchen and out of the back door. I did not see Reds, but I saw our garage, about twenty feet a

54、way, was on fire.I 14 as I rushed back into the kitchen, pork in hand. “ 15 the fire department now-the garage is on fire!”It seemed that one of my brothers had 16 into a minor fight with some older boys in the neighborhood that day. Although the boys never admitted to it despite a police 17 , we be

55、lieved they set the garage on fire after 18 oil around its walls. 19 , we lived two blocks from the fire station, and the fire was 20 in time.What was the whispering voice that told me to get up from the table and go outside? I will never know for sure, but I will always believe it was all because o

56、f a whispering angel.1、Aconditions Bsuggestions Cguides Drules2、Akept Bput Cexcused Drefused3、Ainspection Bbite Cstep Dpicture4、Aknock Blook Cturn Dwhisper5、Abelonging Bgoing Csticking Dholding6、Anature Bpoint Cbasis Dschedule7、Achoice Bdemand Cintention Didea8、Aprimary Binsistent Cinnocent Dweak9、A

57、explosion Bconnection Cconflict Dunderstanding10、Aincidences Bfunctions Cpurposes Dconsequences11、Aurging Bholding Cexperiencing Drequesting12、ACarrying BDating CPushing DTaking13、Aexcited Bsurprised Cnervous Dconsiderate14、Aterrified Bsighed Cscreamed Dsniffed15、AGo BCall COperate DChallenge16、Aste

58、pped Btaken Cbrought Dfit17、Aintroduction Binvestigation Cknowledge Dperformance18、Apouring Bpicking Crecording Dlifting19、AHopefully BDesperately CRegretfully DThankfully20、Aput out Bsent out Cheld up Dkept up第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）There is good news- for those who

59、 enjoy 1 (run) - around in rain and dont want to get their clothes dirtied or those who play soccer but dont want their shirts to get soiled or wet with sweat. British scientists have created a fabric (织物)that never gets dirty or wet! The cloth 2 (treat) with a special non-sticky chemical that resis

60、ts oil and water. This ensures that the clothes made 3 it remain clean. But the scientists are not yet ready to make public the 4 (detail) information of this miracle chemical.A well-known French company recently launched 5 new range of jackets that have Teflon in them. Teflon is the plastic coating