2022-2023学年江西省赣中南五校联考高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The disabled guy w

2、as attended throughout his school day by a nurse _ to guard him.Ato appointBappointedCappointingDhaving appointed2-Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.- It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _ since.Ais working outBworked outChas been working outDhad worked out3It was not un

3、til she got home_Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.AwhenBthatCwhereDbefore4_ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.ATo discover BDiscovering CDiscovered DHaving been discovered5Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.Acant make itBmustn

4、t have madeCwont makeDcouldn t have made it6Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?I tried_ to get them to listen to me.Ain timeBin vainCin needDin case7It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite _ to perform skillful

5、ly yourself.AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers8Its nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I _ a band with other fellows.AoperatedBhad been operatingCwas operatingDam operating9Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ aloneAseenBseeingCseeDto see10NASA has made a _ t

6、hat our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.AclarificationBclassificationCidentificationDpresentation11The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team _ the 2018 World Cup.AwinsBwonChas wonDhad won12Watchin

7、g basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them _ live is quite another.AperformBperformingCto performDbeing performed13As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and thats _ it is in my day.Ahow Bwhen Cwhy Dwhere14 Can I pay the bill by check? Sorry, sir. According t

8、o the rules of our hotel, the payment _ be made in cash.Ashall BneedCwill Dcan15Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?_ Its time for me to concentrate on my study.AIm just kidding.BDefinitely not.CI mean itDWhat a pity!16After talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt reliev

9、ed and began to know how to this kind of situation.Ahandle Braise Cexplore Dstrengthen17People from all walks of life are eager for success, _ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.AwhereBwhichCto whichDbeyond which18- What do you think of zoology? - In my opinion, zoology is _ botany.Aa s

10、ubject so interesting as Bas a interesting subject asCas interesting a subject as Dinteresting as a subject as19Lisa wouldnt _ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.Acome up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with20If you have any question, please _ free to contact m

11、e at sue_.Ato feel Bfeeling Cfeel Dfelt第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） According to the International Ecotourism Society, eco-travel is “responsible travel to natural areas that protects the environment, maintains the well-beings and involves education”. Eco-travel is on the

12、rise, as more and more people become conscious about their carbon footprint.Expert from Boundless Journeys, Matt Holmes, who works-on travel experiences towards conserving areas said, “As scientists and non-scientists learn more about how we human beings are impacting the planet, I think. more peopl

13、e want to do what they can while still exploring the world. Our guests are definitely interested in that aspect of our journeys. Travelers can farm their own food in Italy, managing their use of water and using solar or wind power. They can also visit n family-run camp that cares for retired logging

14、 elephants in Myanmar, know a park entry fee goes to a conservation organization in Costa Rica, employ and train members of the local community or partner with a protection group. There are lots of options for seeking out greener holiday.”Most people believe that eco-travel is expensive and it is tr

15、ue. Matt explained “Anti-poaching patrols (巡逻) need to be paid, solar energy equipment costs a lot to install, building with environmentally friendly, materials is more expensive and so on. The extra cost is necessary, as you re paying to minimize your footprint and protect the places you visit, whi

16、ch is exactly what eco-travel is about. The financial success and sustainability (可持续性) of an eco- focused operation doesnt come from thin air.” The industry is trying to make eco-travel affordable and make it accessible to the common people.1、What is the positive influence of eco-friendly travel?AI

17、t enables travelers to protect the environment while travelingBIt keeps human beings healthy and happy in a friendly atmosphere.CIt teaches us to be responsible for the development of economy.DIt offers some valuable education about the knowledge of gardening.2、According to Matt Holmes, travelers wi

18、ll be interested in _.Aeating delicious food in ItalyBvisiting elephants in the zooCworking together with a protection groupDraising park entry fee in Costa Rica3、What will probably be talked about in the next paragraph of the passage?AWhy eco-travel is expensive.BHow we can make eco-travel less exp

19、ensive.CWhat material are used in eco-travel.DWhere we can go for eco-travel.22（8分）Saving Our OceansYour MissionTeach oceanographers(海洋学者)with different specialties about other ocean specialties and thus create a better understanding of the ocean as a complete, diverse system. BriefingYouve been inv

20、ited to lead the International Oceanographic Conference in Oslo, Norway. Over one hundred of your fellow oceanographers will attend it. The problem is, with so many different specialties in the field-from geological to biological oceanography-the oceanographers at the conference are finding it diffi

21、cult to understand what their colleagues are studying, let alone to grasp the ocean as an entire, diverse system!Your job will be to give the opening speech at the Conference outlining the general kinds of oceanography in a way that each type of oceanographers will understand. Then, you will assign

22、different oceanographers to different projects and explain to them how best to work together. Family-x fileYounger Xpeditioners: Pick one project, and learn more about it through its photo gallery. Then, create a poster based on the animals and terrain(地形). Make sure to label each animal that you dr

23、aw. Show your poster to your family and describe to them what you have drawn.Older Xpeditioners: Learn more about each of the projects: Where in the ocean would oceanographers go to study them? What animals might oceanographers study in the project? Which types of oceanographers would you assign for

24、 each project and how would they work together?Finally, think about the ways in which the different general kinds of oceanography might relate. Why is it important to look at the ocean as an entire system, rather than as distinct parts? How might looking at each separate part and the ocean as a whol

25、e impact conservation efforts? Practice your speech for the Conference in front of your family.1、What is your mission according to the text?ATo save the oceans all over the earth.BTo attend the International Oceanographic Conference in Norway.CTo enter for an activity with one hundred fellow oceanog

26、raphers.DTo help better understand the ocean as a complete, diverse system.2、Where can you get the detailed instructions for you in advance?AFrom the leader of the conference.BFrom Younger Xpeditioners.CFrom the part of Briefing.DFrom Older Xpeditioners.3、How should you prepare your speech according

27、 to the text?APractice it at home with the family in front.BAsk a lot of questions about the oceans.CCreate a poster to get informed.DInvite other oceanographers to take part.23（8分）China now has 52 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage list, which was established to safeguard unique and irrepl

28、aceable cultural and natural sites around the world. Lets have a look at some of them, which may give you some clues on your next travel plan.Mausoleum of the First Qin EmperorThe Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is located in Lintong county, near Xian city, capital of Shaanxi province. A total of

29、 8,000 life-size terracotta warriors, chariots and horses, and hundreds of bronze weapons have been unearthed from it. Many state leaders and experts worldwide believe that the discovery of the mausoleum is a major archeological find and can be called the eighth wonder of the world, paralleling Egyp

30、ts pyramids.Kulangsu, a Historic International SettlementGulangyu Island, known in the local dialect as Kulangsu, is located on the entry of the Jiulong River, facing the city of Xiamen. The island was occupied by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. As a result, We

31、stern culture grew rapidly there in the 19th century, especially music. With such a harmonious blend of Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments.Qinghai Hoh XilHoh Xil, which mean

32、s “beautiful girl” in Mongolian, is located in the north-eastern end of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve is Chinas largest and the worlds third largest uninhabited area. Because of the high altitude and fierce weather, it is impossible for people to live there, and theref

33、ore, it is a paradise for wildlife and home to more than 230 species of wild animals including endangered species such as the Tibetan antelope, which is recognized as the National Class I Protected animal.Huangshan MountainHuangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of A

34、nhui province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 sq km, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. It also has a rich cultural heritage. Xu Xiake, a famous traveler of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), visited Huangshan twice, and described it in a poem, calling it the best

35、 of all mountains in China. Today it holds the same fascination for visitors, poets, painters and photographers.1、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?AQinghai Hoh Xil is the largest uninhabited area in the world.BKulangsu was occupied for not less than a dozen years.CMaus

36、oleum is located in the capital city of Shaanxi province.DHuangshan Mountain is well known for its magnificent scenery.2、Why is Qinghai Hoh Xil a paradise for wildlife living there?ABecause endangered species are well protected there.BBecause it is large in size with beautiful scenery.CBecause it is

37、 located on Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.DBecause tough weather and environment make no people live there.3、Where does the passage most probably come from?AA travel guidebook BAn entertainment magazineCA science fiction DA history textbook24（8分）The moon is providing a rare triple treat this week. On Wedn

38、esday, much of the world will get to see not only a blue moon and a “supermoon”, but also a total lunar eclipse(月蚀). Having all three events taking place at the same time is extremely unusual.A total lunar eclipse happens when the Earth comes between the Sun and a full moon. The Earth blocks the sun

39、s light, making the moon appear dark in the sky. A blue moon is a second full moon in one month. It is rare enough that English speakers use the expression “once in a blue moon”to describe it! A supermoon is a full or new moon. It appears brighter and bigger than usual because the moon is closer to

40、the earth than usual.In a total lunar eclipse, the Earth covers the moons surface with its shadow, giving it a red-like color. For that reason, it is also known as a “blood moon. ”Some people are calling this weeks lunar event a “super blue blood moon.” Noah Petro is a scientist with the American sp

41、ace agency NASAHe is calling the lunar event, “the Super Bowl of moons.” No matter what the name, it is likely to impress if the skies are clear.Just as last Augusts total solar eclipse cooled the Earths surface, a lunar eclipse cools the surface of the moon. Its this sudden cooling- from the heat o

42、f direct sunlight to almost a deep freezethat researchers will be studying.1、Which of the following picture shows a total lunar eclipse?A BC D2、What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 usually refer to?ASomething that is rarely noticed.BSomething that is round and bright.CSomething that does n

43、ot happen often.DSomething that can arouse peoples curiosity.3、What will the lunar eclipse do to the moon?AMake it absorb less heat.BMake it give off less heat.CMake its inner part cooler.DMake its surface heat go down.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?AIt explains how the lunar eclipse happens.B

44、It tells us NASAs achievements in observing the moon.CIt offers us some information about a rare total lunar eclipse.DIt is about the effects that the lunar eclipse will have on the moon.25（10分）Amazon China, one of the largest online booksellers, unveiled the bestselling books in China for the first

45、 hall of 2017 on Tuesday, disclosing Chinese peoples reading habits.Japanese author KeigoHigashinos Miracles of the Namiya General Store topped the list of the most popular paper books, followed by late Chinese writer Yang Jiangs We Three and Israeli historian Yuval Noahs Homo Deus: A Brief History

46、of Tomorrow. In the list of paid eBooks on Kindle, the top three places were taken by Chinese writer Zhou Meisens In the Name of the People, KeigoHigashinos Miracles of the Namiya General Store and Fall of Giantsbook one of British author Ken Folletts historical Century Trilogy.Amazon has also relea

47、sed a ranking of Chinese cities where people read most. Hefei and Zhengzhou occupy the first and second spot respectively for the second straight year. The ranking was based on the ratio of books sales compared to the volume of all products sold on Amazon during the first six months of the year.Popu

48、lar TV dramas have increased the sales of the original books. In the Name of the People, an anti-corruption novel, has become the most favored choice on Kindles paid eBooks and the eighth popular printed book in Amazon. The company has attributed the sales success to the novels super TV adaptation,

49、and it went online in March. Statistics show the purchases of the books e-version increased 24 times three months after its screening, and printed copies rose 12 times. Hong Kong author Isabel Nee Yeh-sus The First Half of My Life is another example. The recent TV adaption of the novel caused a book

50、 buying craze in China. Purchases of the books hard copies rose 600 times a week after the TV play was aired earlier this month.1、Which is the top three in terms of both paper books and paid eBooks?AWe ThreeBIn the Name of the PeopleCA Brief History of TomorrowDMiracles of the Namiya General Store2、

51、What does “it”mean in Paragraph 4?AThe sales success.BThe most favored choice.CThe TV adaptation of the novel.DThe purchase of the books e-version.3、What is the last paragraph mainly about?AAdvantages of reading books,BPotential markets for reading books.CPop TV dramas positive effects on the sales

52、of original books.DCloser relationship between original books and reading books.4、Which column does the passage probably come from?ACulture.BNews.CSports.DEntertainment.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Recently, a picture of a soaking wet father hol

53、ding an umbrella for his son in New York street has spread widely on the Internet. The 1 moved countless netizens, commenting “Fathers love is as 2 as a mountain.”The name of “Father Umbrella”is Liu Qiao, 3 told the reporter the photos were 4 on September 10th. Because of the sudden rain, he only to

54、ok a(n) 5 umbrella in the office to 6 his son at the kindergarten gate. “My home is near, so there is no need to 7 rain.”Liu Qiao said giving the only umbrella to his son in the rain was a very 8 instinct（本能）and getting praised so widely was 9 his expectation.Some netizens questioned, “Why didnt he

55、10 his son?”Liu Qiao thinks he has been creating the best 11 for this son instead of doing all the things for him and let him 12 for himself.“I want him to do things 13 , so I did not hold him and the schoolbag was also 14 him. But after all he was too young to 15 cold, so I held an umbrella to 16 h

56、im from the rain.”Netizens interpretation of this picture is:“As a father, he can 17 his son, but his son must walk himself. Dads 18 hand is the cause, the right hand the 19 , backing on the wind and rainThe umbrella father shows Dad cant give you the best, 20 gives you all!”And this also lets count

57、less friends say,“It melts the heart down.”1、Ascenery Bsignal Cscene Dsign2、Aamazing Bgreat Cproud Dhard3、Awho Bthat Cwhom Dwhich4、Ataken Bchosen Cbrought Dbought5、Auseless Bextra Ccommon Dspare6、Abring up Btake up Cpick up Dturn up7、Astop Bavoid Cfrighten Dworry8、Awilling Bstrange Cnatural Dcurious

58、9、Awithin Bunder Con Dbeyond10、Ahold Btell Chelp Dconsider11、Aneeds Bdreams Cbelongings Dconditions12、Achange Bwork Cearn Dbattle13、Aby himself Bof himself Cto himself Dfrom himself14、Ain Bon Cby Dat15、Arefuse Bdefeat Cignore Dresist16、Astop Bbreak Cprotect Dban17、Ashelter Bunderstand Craise Dconcer

59、n18、Awarm Bbig Cleft Dcalm19、Apatience Bhope Cdiligence Dhonesty20、Athen Bbut Cand Dthus第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Recently, educators and parents become concerned about the poor performance of boys in school. The so-called “boy crisis” in education refers 1 both their

60、academic performance and their behavior. In both areas boys results are much 2(bad) than girls.USA data shows that boys rank behind girls in almost all areas of schooling. They earn lower 3 (grade) overall in primary school and high school. They are behind girls in reading and writing, and 30 percen