2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市常熟市高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Think carefully be

2、fore you answer questions online. You may be _ into giving away very important personal information.AcaughtBaddictedCseizedDtrapped2Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.ApreserveBobserveCreserveDdeserve38 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe

3、 High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.Akilled Bwere killedChave killed Dhave been killed4Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without

4、an apology.Aaccidentally Bcarelessly Cdeliberately Dclumsily5Muir succeeds _ other designers have failedher clothes are Original, yet stylish.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere6Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.Amodest BequalCconsiderable

5、 Dexact7Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears _Aat no time Bat one timeCin no time Dfor the time being8 Hi! John, would you like to play football with us? Oh，I cant. I _ my lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.Aam reviewingBhave been reviewingChave reviewedDreviewed9It was the natu

6、ral disaster, rather than human errors, that _ for the death of so many innocent people.Aare blamedBwas to blameCwas blamedDwere to blame10 Do you like the book you father bought you? Very much. Its exactly_I wanted.AwhichBthatCwhatDhow11All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done b

7、y Frank?Impossible! He _ his car last night.Ahas fixed Bhad fixed Cwould fix Dwas fixing12Your argument is .I will not let you pass.-Are you kidding?AsoundBrationalCliberalDplain13The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who _ this issue.AfollowedBhad followedChave been fol

8、lowingDwere following14Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.AAttendBTo attendCAttendingDHaving attended15_him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.ADid I persuadeBIf I

9、 persuadeCIf I should persuadeDHad I persuaded16No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _ obey in our country.AwillBshallCmayDcan17In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.AwinningBto winChaving wonDbeing won18_ they choose Chinese company is t

10、hat China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.AWhenBThatCWhereDWhy19Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University._! I had been expecting to study there.ALucky youBHave funCTake it easyDForget it20With a lot of tough problems , the pilot was

11、still calm, cool and collective under pressure.AsolveBsolvedCsolvingDto solve第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhap

12、py. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. The pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the f

13、ine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend（hurt）many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this t

14、urn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong , but it may be cured when those who have it realize its

15、 bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nob

16、ody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak

17、 a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. They should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they

18、do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.1、The underlined phrase “sour the pleasure of society” in Para.2 most nearly means_.Ahave a good taste with soc

19、ial lifeBmake others unhappyCtend to scold others openlyDenjoy the pleasure of life2、We can conclude from the passage that_.Awe should pity all such unhappy peopleBsuch unhappy people are dangerous to social lifeCunhappy people can not understand happy personsDpeople can get rid of the habit of unha

20、ppiness3、If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit , the author suggests that people should _.Aprevent any communication with themBshow no respect and politeness to themCpersuade them to recognize the bad effectsDquarrel with them until they realize the mistakes4、In this passage, the write

21、r mainly_.Adescribes two types of peopleBlaughs at the unhappy peopleCsuggests ways to help unhappy peopleDtells people how to be happy in life22（8分） Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a rep

22、utation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human,” with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance(不满,不平). But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, G

23、eorgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human co

24、unterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnans and Dr. de Waals study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. Normally, the monkeys were

25、 happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.In the world of capuchins, grapes are lux

26、ury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own

27、token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber(without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment(愤恨)in a female capuchin.The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans,

28、 are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species. Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation(愤慨), it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward com

29、pletely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.361、In the

30、opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by _.Amaking a comparisonBjustifying an assumptionCmaking a conclusionDexplaining a phenomenon1、The statement “it is all too monkey” (Last line, Paragraph I) implies that _.Aresenting unfairness is also monkeys natureBmonkeys are also outraged by sl

31、ack rivalsCmonkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each otherDno animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions2、Dr. Brosnan and Dr. de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys _.Aprefer grapes to cucumbersBwill not be co-operative if feeling cheatedCcan be taught to exch

32、ange thingsDare unhappy when separated from others3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AMonkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.BCooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.CAnimals usually show their feelings openly as humans do.DHuman indignation evolved from an unce

33、rtain source.23（8分） A member of our class told us of a request made by his wife. She and a group of other women in her church were involved in a self-improvement program. She asked her husband to help her by listing six things he believed she could do to help her become a better wife. He reported to

34、 the class, I was surprised by such a request. Frankly, it would have been easy for me to list six things I would like to change about hermy heavens, she could have listed a thousand things she would like to change about mebut I didnt. I said to her, Let me think about it and give you an answer in t

35、he morning.”“The next morning I got up very early and called the florist (花商) and had him send six red roses to my wife with a note saying, I cant think of six things I would like to change about you. I love you the way you are.“When I arrived at home that evening, who do you think greeted me at the

36、 door? Thats right. My wife! She was almost in tears. Needless to say, I was extremely glad I had not criticized her as she had requested. ”“The following Sunday at church, after she had reported the result of her assignment, several women with whom she had been studying came up to me and said, That

37、 is the most considerate thing I have ever heard. It was then that I realized the power of appreciation.”Lincoln once began a letter saying, “Everybody likes a compliment (赞扬).” William James said, “The deepest principle in human nature is the desire to be appreciated.” So, lets give honest, sincere

38、 appreciation to others instead of criticizing them. This will make a great difference to your life as well as others life.1、What can we learn from the husbands words in the text?AHe had to end his marriage.BHis wife actually wanted some praise.CHe was angry with his wife.DHis wifes request was a jo

39、ke.2、What does the underlined phrase “the result” in Paragraph 4 refer to?ABeing criticized.BGetting the flowers.CListing the six things.DBecoming a better wife.3、What kind of person is the husband according to the text?AChildlike.BAmbitious.CCourageous.DThoughtful.4、Whats the authors purpose in wri

40、ting the text?ATo stress the value of recognition.BTo tell us the power of knowledge.CTo tell us the meaning of perfection.DTo stress the importance of forgiveness.24（8分）The Marches were a happy family. Poverty, hard work, and even the fact that Father March was away with the Union armies could not

41、down the spirits of Meg, Jo, Beth, Amy, and Marmee, as the March girls called their mother.The March sisters tried to be good but had their share of faults. Pretty Meg was often displeased with the schoolchildren she taught; boyish Jo was easy to become angry; golden-haired schoolgirl Amy liked to s

42、how up; but Beth, who kept the house, was loving and gentle always.The happy days passed and darkness came when a telegram arrived for Mrs. March. “Your husband is very ill,” it said, “come at once.” The girl tried to be brave when their mother left for the front. They waited and prayed. Little Beth

43、 got scarlet fever（猩红热）when she was taking care of the sick neighbor. She became very ill but began to recover by the time Marmee was back. When Father came home from the front and at that joyful Christmas dinner they were once more all together.Three years later the March girls had grown into young

44、 womanhood. Meg became Mrs. Brooke, and after a few family troubles got used to her new state happily. Jo had found pleasure in her literary efforts. Amy had grown into a young lady with a talent for design and an even greater one for society. But Beth had never fully regained her health, and her fa

45、mily watched her with love and anxiety.Amy was asked to go and stay in Europe with a relative of the Marches. Jo went to New York and became successful in her writing and had the satisfaction of seeing her work published there. But at home the bitterest blow was yet to fall. Beth had known for some

46、time that she couldnt live much longer to be with the family and in the spring time she died.News came from Europe that Amy and Laurie, the grandson of a wealthy neighbor, had planned to be married soon. Now Jo became ever more successful in her writing and got married to Professor Bhaer and soon af

47、terwards founded a school for boys.And so the little women had grown up and lived happily with their children, enjoying the harvest of love and goodness that they had devoted all their lives to.1、The members of the March family were Father March, Mrs. March and their _.Afive daughters Bfour daughter

48、sCson and four daughters Dson and five daughters2、Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AThe March Girls BThe March ParentsCThe March Family DThe March Relatives3、It can be inferred from the passage that the March family had _.Amore girls than boys Bwealthy neighborsCboth ha

49、ppiness and sadness Da lot of rich relatives25（10分）Qibao Ancient VillageQibao, located in the center of Minhang District, Shanghai, is a village with a history of one thousand years. In the village, wine and tea are served on old-fashioned square tables together with long benches, long-mouth copper

50、pots and flat-end chopstick used. The most famous snacks in old Shanghai are square pastry, rice wine and steamed salted pork in wine.Telephone:ntrance Ticket: 45 yuan per all-in-one ticket (preferable price of 30 yuan is available now), covering almost all tourist attractions inside t

51、he village.Jinshan Village of Farmer PaintingVillagers skillfully make good use of folk arts such as printing and dyeing, embroidery (刺绣), wood carving. They take the various folk customs and the busy scenes of labor of villagers in the lower Changjiang valley as the theme of paintings and create fa

52、rmer paintings in a simple style.Telephone:ntrance Ticket: 30 yuan/personMerry Countryside Tour in Zhonghua VillageThe village provides tourists with accommodations, tours, chess, cards, fitness and entertainment through renting out separate farmhouse and sells tourist products and agr

53、icultural by-products related to the merry countryside tour.Telephone:ntrance Ticket: FreePudong Lingkong Agric GardeningIt is one of Shanghai countryside tour scenic spots, which features art of teapots, crop plantation and export. The Geological Science Popularization Hall stores up

54、tens of thousands of rare stones collected all over the world.Telephone:ntrance Ticket: 50 yuan/person1、Which tour is offering a discount on the entrance ticket now?AQibao Ancient Village.BJinshan Village of Farmer Painting.CMerry Countryside Tour in Zhonghua Village.DPudong Lingkong A

55、gric Gardening.2、Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening may especially attract people who are interested in_.Atraditional snacksBfolk artsCfarmingDrare stones3、What is the theme shared by the four tours?ACountryside life.BAgricultural achievements.CCity developments.DTraditional customs.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节

56、（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）第三部分：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 One day I took a bus with my girlfriend. It was so_36_ that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was _37_ for her. Then a pretty girl rushed towards me, saying, “Hi, wh

57、ere are you going?” I was so struck by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to _38_ her. Clearly she had taken me _39_ somebody else. I returned her greeting with politeness, _40_ to give explanation to my girl later. Noticing my dialogue with somebody else, my girl _41_ her eyes and found she

58、 was pretty. She asked jealously, “Whos she?” The pretty girl, quite _42_ of the situation, spoke out first, “Hi, let me _43_ myself. I m Nancy, used to be _44_. Very glad to meet you.” She behaved very _45_. But I was _46_ to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors. I was wo

59、rrying how to explain this to my girlfriend _47_ the pretty girl again turned to me, “Will you give me your cell phone number so that we _48_ keep contacts(联系) later?”I had to submit to her _49_. Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop. A minute later I got a short _50_ on my phonefrom a stra

60、nger. My girlfriend _51_ my phone and read the note. It was from the girl, who said, “Just now, two thieves tried to _52_ your pocket. I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention. I should have left at the _53_ stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also _54_ to leave at the same