2022-2023学年吉林省长春市高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Tony _ what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?Acould findB

2、should have foundCmight findDmust have found2Before you hand in your final report, _ there are no spelling mistakes.Amake sureBto make sureCmade sureDmaking sure3Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _ putting too much pressure on them.Awithout BbesidesCby Dfor4This morning I pic

3、ked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.AA;aBthe;aCa;D;the5Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._. Opposites sometimes do attract.AI hope notBI think soCI appreciate thatDI beg to differ6Will it be ages _ he goes back to school? Im so worried about him.AbeforeBafterCwhenDas7I

4、ts _ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.AreasonableBavailableCaccurateDcautious8 Do you know _ the meeting room earlier? She had a headache.A why Ann left B why did Ann leaveC why Ann will leave D why will Ann leave9This course is of great interest t

5、o students, _ to improve their writing skills.Ahope Bto hopeChoping Dhoped10Could you possilby take to the railway station tomorrow?ANo way BNever mind CNot at all DNo problem11_ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day.AExpressing BExpressed CTo express DHaving expressed12You wo

6、nt find paper cutting difficult _you keep practicing it.Aeven if Bas long as Cas if Dever since13Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDget on with14- Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?- _ If I were in your shoes, I certainly

7、 would.ANone of your business BIt depends.CWhy not? DI dont think so.15Since we can do nothing about it, we _ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.AcanBmustCneedDmay16I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And _ that the person I would end up helping most would be myself.AI little

8、 knewBlittle did I knewClittle did I knowDlittle I knew17Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend. Im sure you talked with him happily.ASounds good!BVery well.CHow nice!DAll right.18Mary liked to look back on her highschool days， she thought were the happiest in her lifeAt

9、hatBwhatCwhichDwhen19- How about _ plan to open a branch?- I should say it was _ failure.Aa; aBa; /Cthe; /Dthe; a20Governments around the world increasingly _ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.Aput out Broll out Cmake out Dreach out第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳

10、选项。21（6分）David Cameron is urging todays youngesters to abandon French to concentrate on the tongue of the futureMandarin(普通话)。Cameron said: “I want Britain linked up to the worlds fast-growing economies. And that includes our young people learning the languages to seal tomorrows business deals.”“By

11、the time the children born today leave school, China is to be the worlds largest economy. So its time to look beyond the traditional focus on French and German and get many more children learning Mandarin.” To strengthen his message , he quoted Nelson Mandelathe former president of South Africa who

12、said “If you talk to a man in a language he understands that goes to his head; if you talk to him in his own language that goes to his heart.”Cameron said that a partnership between the British Council (英国文化协会) and Hanban will double the number of Chinese language assistants in the UK by 2016 and pr

13、ovide increased funding to schools of offering Mandarin as a language choice. In a development of the UKChina School Partnership programme, funding will also be provided for 60 headteachers to make study visits to China in 2014.In recent research the British Council found only 1% of the adult popula

14、tion speaks Mandarin to a level that allows them to conduct a basic conversation. Just 3,000 pupils in England, Wales and Northern Ireland entered for Chinese languages GCSEs in 2013, putting it far behind the traditional choices of French with 177,000, Spanish with 91,000 and German with 62,000 ent

15、rants(加入者), as well as Urdu, Polish and Arabic.Professor Dame Helen Wallace, the British Academys foreign secretary, said, “ a lack of qualified teachers could be a barrier to improve its popularity.”Laura Chan, one of the cofounders of a bilingual MandarinEnglish primary school, said the prime mini

16、sters announcement was good news for the status of Mandarin. She said, “Its a great help. It will increase peoples awareness of Mandarin as a language they can learn.”1、What is the text mainly talking about?ADavid Cameron calls for British students to learn Mandarin.BDavid Cameron has visited China

17、for three days.CChinese language is very popular with British people.DThe cooperation is important between the UK and China.2、Why does David Cameron urge students to learn Chinese?ABecause Chinese will be a widelyused language in the world.BBecause there are many Chinese people living in Britain.CBe

18、cause he thinks China will become the largest economy.DBecause only a few of British people can communicate in Chinese.3、What is the writers attitude to the popularity of Mandarin?AIts wonderful but it also has some problems.BIt can be a great waste of time and energy.CIts only a design for the youn

19、gsters later.DIts only a way to help students to travel abroad.4、What is the purpose of David Cameron by quoting Mandelas words in Paragraph3?ATo compare different ideas.BTo show his rich knowledge.CTo share Mandelas opinion.DTo persuade people to learn Mandarin.22（8分）A woman lost the sight in one e

20、ye after going swimming in a pool at a hotel wearing contact lenses（隐形眼镜）. Jennie Hurst, from Southampton, suffered from a rare and painful infection caused by amoeba（变形虫）in water. The infection causes people to be sensitive to light and the 24-year-old said she had to stay in a dark room for three

21、months. She is now warning of the dangers of swimming or showering wearing contacts.Ms Hurst experienced four operations and a treatment in which she had eye drops every half hour. During that time I stayed in my bedroom with black curtains at the window. The only thing I could do was to listen to t

22、he radio. One evening, I was so eager to look out of window to get a look of the outside world that I opened my curtains in the middle of the night. As soon as I did this the moon shone in my eyes and it really hurt. I didnt do that again. I have been left with no sight in my left eye and the damage

23、 to my right eye could be lasting, she said.Ms Hurst had been wearing contact lenses for five years. I dont even like swimming,she said. My friends were quite surprised that I had gone swimming and probably thought that I had been a bit lazy. I wasnt aware of the problem at all it didnt even enter m

24、y brain to take them out. I felt responsible that I had let it happen when actually I could have just taken my contacts out.1、Whats the text mainly about?AThe woman losing sight while swimming.BA rare infection caused by contact lenses.CAn accident happening in a hospital.DThe trouble of staying in

25、a dark room.2、Amer the operations, Jennie Hurst feltAfrightened BcalmCregretful Danxious3、What does Jennie Hurst mean in the last paragraph?AShe used to go swimming very often.BShe has also been hurt in her brain.CShe will be busy with her work in future.DShe might be more careful when swimming next

26、 time.4、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo analyze. BTo explain.CTo warn. DTo encourage.23（8分）Its thought that around 5 trillion pieces of plastic are currently floating in our oceans.Both mammals and fish benefit from clean oceans. It is reported that more than 8 million tons of plastic end up in ou

27、r oceans every year, and nearly half of the plastic we produce is single-use only.This shoe brand, however, is riding the wave of change and is on a mission to help clean up our waters and rid the sea of plastic bottles that can take up to 400 years to break down. Vivobarefoots newest footwear uses

28、recycled plastic materials and has created an education program that spreads awareness about how harmful plastic is for sea life.Every pair of shoes is made up of 17 plastic water bottles taken from the ocean and turned into a sustainable, comfortable pair of shoes, which are also healthy for your f

29、eet. And while not everyone can take part in ocean cleanups, choosing little ways we can give back to our planet goes a long way.Vivobarefoots new products include a variety of high-performance styles such as casual sneakers, running shoes, and hiking boots. The brand hopes that its latest initiativ

30、e（首创精神）will help lessen the indifference to pollution and how harmful it is for all living beings.In the future, Vivobarefoot hopes to increase their production of shoes created from sustainable materials, and thankfully, they are now one of many brands that aim to increase environmentalism and educ

31、ate communities on how global warming affects everyone.This year, theyll add more recyclable and traceable materials into more than half of their production line, and they have plenty of creative developments in the works as well.The shoes also have a health benefit. Based on the concept that wider,

32、 minimally designed shoes enable our foot to function at maximum potential, wearers also experience better balance and sensory input.1、How does the author make his point convincing?ABy listing figures. BBy telling a story.CBy giving examples. DBy making comparisons.2、What is Vivobarefoot doing to he

33、lp with the marine creatures?ADonating money to buy food for them.BKeeping the oceans free from plastic bottles.CProducing more shoes from sustainable materials.DRaising public awareness of recycling and reuse.3、What is probably Vivobarefoots operation philosophy?ACustomer-focused. BService-oriented

34、CMoney-saving. DEnvironmentally-friendly.4、Which of the following is True according to the text?AVivobarefoots new products havent been released.BVivobarefoot is the most popular shoe brand in the world.CVivobarefoot cares about not only its business but also public services.DVivobarefoot is the fir

35、st company to find the new function of waste materials.24（8分）Bullying (欺凌) among schoolchildren is nothing new. Calling someone names, stealing their possessions, threatening and even beating them up are all well-established bullying techniques. Yet for young people today there is a relatively new f

36、orm of bullying which can occur even when the bullies are nowhere near their victims and it can have equal, if not more damaging effects.Online-bullying is one of the downsides of new technology and involves using devices like mobile phones and computers. Online-bullies can strike at any time, no ma

37、tter where they, or their victims are. About 22 percent of young people in the UK claim to have suffered from online-bullying.Not only are online-bullies harder to avoid, they are also harder to catch. It is all too easy to send an anonymous (匿名的) threat by text on a pay-as-you-go phone with an unkn

38、own number. It takes no time at all to set up a false Facebook, Twitter, blog or social network account and to post an insulting message. And, if you know how to hide your IP address, you can upload an offensive video to a website like You Tube and your victim wouldnt know who to blame.One of the mo

39、st upsetting things about online-bullying is that it can involve more people than traditional forms of bullying. A bully can insult you or tell lies about you and share that information with the entire school at the touch of a button-and for some teenagers that is all too hard to bear. The UK Charit

40、y Beatbullying suggests that up to 44% of suicides among ten-to-fourteen-year-olds may be bullying-related.The good news is that the world is starting to wise up to online-bullying. Schools and websites like / offer lots of advice and victim support and social network sites now advise users to think

41、 carefully about their privacy settings so that personal information is only shared with friends.1、Which of the following is NOT the way of bullying according to Paragraph 1?AShouting abuse at somebody. BStealing somebodys things.CFrightening somebody. DMaking a call to somebody.2、The underlined wor

42、d “downsides” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.ABenefits BeffectsCdisadvantages Dpoints3、According to the writer, it is difficult to _.Adownload a false video Bpost a unfriendly messageCknow who sends online-bullies Dset up a true Facebook account4、Why do online-bullying involve more people than trad

43、itional forms of bullying?AMore people like to tell lies.BOnline-bullying is easy to spread.CMore people want to become famous.DMore people like to make fun of others.5、What could be the best title of the passage?ABullying is harmful.BBullying goes high-tech.COnline-bullying is hard to catch.DPeople

44、 can get rid of online-bullying.25（10分） Natalie Trayling is a famous street artist in Melbourne. At first, those who happened to pass by her and spare some change didnt even realize what a musical genius was playing. The emotional tune was not only masterfully played but also composed by Natalie her

45、self when she was only 14. Gradually, as long as she appears, people will stop, absorbed in her music. Her music makes you think about calmness, the good things in life, and never giving up.But what people do not know is that behind the beautiful music of the old woman, it is full of bitterness. At

46、the age of 12, she won a music scholarship at Santa Maria College. At 15 she knocked back a scholarship to the Royal Academy of Music in London because her parents couldnt pay non-tuition costs. When she left school, she taught piano at Santa Maria. Later she met her husband, Denis. They had four ch

47、ildren, but the two of them died. In 1984, Denis asked for a divorce. Natalies son, Nathan, was given medication for depression. Natalie lived either outdoors in Royal Park or in boarding houses for nine years. In late 2003 Natalie collapsed with anaemia(贫血) and was hospitalized for six months.For h

48、alf a century, Natalie has been teased by fate. But even so, she never gave up her love for music. When asked why the music was so important to her, she said: “Music is everything. I do feel part of it. The whole world is music.”When Natalie went on the Internet, she became a sign of Melbourne. Peop

49、le are impressed by her persistence in dreams and the optimism of life. Now she is no longer wandering around. She can play the piano at any time, but as long as the weather is good, she will walk to the streets of Melbourne, and play a touching melody for the rush of the city.1、Why is Natalies musi

50、c so touching to the passers-by?AIt is full of bitterness.BShe composed it herself.CIts a reflection of her own life.DIt reminds of the beauty of life.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “knocked back” in Paragraph 2?Agave upBobtainedCacceptedDwas awarded3、What does music mean t

51、o Natalie?AIts her hobby.BIts the source of her misfortune.CIt is part of her life.DIts a way to earn a living.4、What does the author try to tell us?ANatalie is a musical genius.BLife is not easy for everyone.CNever give up halfway.DNatalie has a strong and brave heart.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分

52、30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A Game of Light and ShadeIt was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”, and decided to

53、 1 him.I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was 2 to see the attendant (工作人员) selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and 3 the wall with the fingers of the other, the blind man reached the stairs 4 to the hallway.“That man is blind. What

54、 would a blind man climb up the tower for?” I said to the attendant, expecting him to show some 5 , but he didnt answer.“Not the 6 certainly,” I said. “Perhaps he wants to 7 .”I bought a ticket and 8 up the stairs. The man hadnt gone as far as I 9 . A third of the way up the tower, I heard his 10 .

55、I slowed down and followed him at a little 11 . He stopped from time to time. When he got to the balcony, I was a dozen steps 12 . As I reached it, I saw him at the corner of the tower.At last, after ten minutes, I 13 him. “Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could, “but I am curious to know 14 you

56、came up.”He smiled. “Coming up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but sun 15 into the tower through the narrow windows here and there, so that you can feel the 16 the cool stairs suddenly become quite warmand how up here behind the wall there is 17 , but as soon as going opposite a windo

57、w you can find the sun. There is no 18 so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time Ive come up.”The blind man seemed quite 19 just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life 2

58、0 they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.1、AacceptBfollowCcontrolDvisit2、AfrightenedBdisappointedCsurprisedDembarrassed3、AtouchingBclimbingChittingDcovering4、ApointingBattachingCcontributingDleading5、ArespectBdoubtCconcernDsympathy6、AviewBtestCprizeDtrick7、AkickBjumpCrelaxDescape8、AstruggledBexpl

59、oredCwanderedDhurried9、ApromisedBexaminedCimaginedDconfirmed10、AstepsBwordsCsecretsDcheers11、AstandardBdistanceCexpenseDintention12、AaheadBaroundCoutsideDbehind13、ArecognizedBsurroundedCapproachedDwitnessed14、AwhyBhowCwhenDwhether15、AknocksBpoursCslidesDbursts16、AtrendBreactionCchangeDhonor17、Alight

60、BspaceCmessDshade18、AplaceBsignalCobjectDperiod19、AnervousBcontentCcuriousDpatient20、AunlessBbecauseConceDalthough第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Digging through kids school bags, looking up all the assignments, sitting beside them going through each item, and finally 1(have