四六级段落翻译预测和答案

1、1（Confucius）是春秋时期（the Spring andAutumn Period ）的大思想家、大2大 两千多年前，中国就出现了蜡染（wax printing。 服饰中，蜡染是一种流传时间长、流行范围大、使用领域广的服装工艺。蜡染是在布匹 ，以蜂蜡（bewx）作为防止染色的材料。蜂蜡干了之后，会产生一些裂纹，这些裂纹在染色过 这样自然天成的纹理可以说是蜡染的所在。3页 4西塘在浙江嘉兴，位于 和杭州之间。这个占地规模并不大的古镇有着悠久的历史，它初建于春秋时期（theSpringandAutumnPeriod ，位于吴国和越国的交（Wagxin Bide）乡，又是著名的丝绸制造之地，

2、还以制陶业（ceamics）而享誉 。5ko dance）6 and Autumn Period ，前后持续了一千五百多年的时间。大量出土的青铜器物表明，中国创造了灿烂的青铜文明。这些青铜器物不仅有丰富的政治和 内涵，Yu ） 青铜器时代的代表性作品之一。它是西 （King Kang）时期的页 71911 年，中国爆发了历史上的第一次资产（theRevolution of 1911，它2000 多年的延续了 280 多年的辫子法令终于被解除。8tbinding跳舞而采用的一种行为，但由于有人认为脚裹起来更好看，所有很多人就开始效仿起来。到了宋代，社会的纲常思想非常严重，受到男尊女卑的礼教的影响

3、，女子裹脚的风气被下来，并逐渐成为一种。为了与妇女的小脚相（gongxie。9页 而著称。专门用于制作烤鸭的鸭子在养殖65 天后就被屠宰了，鸭子在烤制前要 scalo页 答1As a great thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius is a sage to the ancient Chinese people. His words and life story were recorded by hisdisciplesand their stud

4、ents inThe ects.As anenduring classic of Chinese culture, The ects has influenced all thinkers, writers and politicians in the thousand yearsChinese history after Confucius. No scholar truly understand this long-standing culture or the inner world of the ancient withoutthis2Wax printing appeared in

5、China about 2,000 years ago. Wax printing has long been a widespread technique used in the history of Chinese fashion. During the dyeing process, beeswax is applied to prevent some parts of the cloth form being dyed. When the beeswax dries, it develops cracks, which absorb indigo in the process of d

6、yeing, thus for ming the beautiful natural lines resembling breaking ice. These naturally formed lines represent the beauty and soul of wax printing.3Cloisonnisa traditionalartwidelyknowninandoutside China. Itis akindofsuperb local expertise form of Beijing, which combines the skills of bronze art,

7、porcelain,页 carving and other types of folk arts. It is deemed valuable in the eyes of collectors, as well as refined ornaments for daily use. The making of cloisonn appeared during the Jingtai reign of the Ming Dynasty, with the main colour used being blue, hence the name“Jingtai Blue”as itbecame k

8、nown later on. Bythe time ofthe Chenghuareign, the techniques for making cloisonn were further developed, with products of this period looking heavy and dignified yet not lacking in eloquence or vividness. Moreover, its cast was always made of choice copper.4Xitang is located in Jiaxing,Province, be

9、tween Shanghai and Hangzhou. Though small in size, this ancient town boasts a long history. It was bui uring the Spring and Autumn Period, at the border between the states of Wu and Yue. The present layout had already taken sh before the Song Dynasty, and the famous Wangxian Bridge in Xitang is a le

10、gacy of the Song. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Xitang hade a well-known trade centre for farm products, silks and ceramics, all produced in the surrounding areas and famous throughout the country.5ko dance is a traditional folk dance of the Han Chinese, commonly performed in the northern province

11、s. ko dancers usually wear bright and colorful costumes, and their movements are vigorous and quick. During holidays, such as the lunar New Year and the Lantern Festival, as soon as people hear the sound of drums页 and gongs they swarm into the streets to watch ko dance performances, no matter how co

12、ld it is outside. In recent years,elderly people in some cities in Northeast China have been anizing themselves intoko teams, with the dancers enjoying themselves while kee fit all year round.6The Bronze Age in China lasted more than 1,500 years, from the Xia through the Shang and Western Zhou Dynas

13、ties, to the Spring and Autumn Period. Large numbers ofunearthed artifacts indicate a high levelofancient bronze civilization inthe country. They feature rich political and religious themes, and are of high artistic value. A representative example is the Great Ding for Yu, which is now pin the Museu

14、m of Chinese History. It was cast about 3,000 years ago during the reign of King Kang of Western Zhou Dynasty.7In1911,the bourgeois revolution in Chinese history the Revolutio n of 1911 broke out. The last dynasty of the Chinese feudal society, Qing Dynasty, was over-thrown and the monarch system th

15、at had a history of more than 2,000 years abolished. The, the democratic republic in China, was founded in 1912. After its foundation, the ernment ofhad required the citizensto cutofftheirqueues and make thehaircut theyliked. Sincethen, the wearing-queueorderthathadlastedformorethan280yearsinChinaha

16、sbeen8The practice of foot-binding for women appeared in the Five Dynasties, but in the beginning, it was only adopted by the court dancers for convenience while dancing. Sincepeoplethoughtthefoot-bindingmadewomensfeetlookmorebeautiful,many females rushed to follow suit. By the Song Dynasty, due to

17、the importance of feudal ethical thoughts and influence of the feudal male superiority conception, the of foot -binding was inherited and became a custom. In the Song Dynasty, to meet the needs of womens small feet, a kind of specially designed shoes gongxie was made.9According to the Chinese ancien

18、ts, the legendary leader Shun abdicated and handed over his leadership to Da Yu who had made great contribution to controlling the flood of theYellow River of China. When DaYudied, hisson XiaQi breachedthe tradition of demise system and set himself as the king. Xia, the slavery nation in Chinese history, was founded. Since then, the hereditary system had been practiced. Thus, China stepped into a class soci