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1、Unit4 期末复习readreading drawdrawingsingsinging playplayingdancedancingcome comingmake makinghave havingskateskatingwrite writingswimswimmingrunrunningsitsittingchatchattingshopshoppingget getting1.一般在动词后直接加 ing。2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去 e再加 ing。3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,双写末尾字母再加 ing。Rules(规则):动词+ing的构成规则1.like+名词复数(喜欢某类事
2、物) like mangoes, like monkeys, like dolls2. like the / this/that+单数名词, like these/those+复数名词(喜欢特指的某件或某些事物) like this kite , like that dog , like those flowers, 3. like doing sth.(喜欢做某事)(也可用like to do sth.) 我喜欢在夏天游泳。I like swimming in summer. I like to swim in summer.4. would like sth.(想要某物) Id like
3、a cup of coffee. Would you like some juice?5. would like to do sth.(想要做某事)Id like to drink water.= I want to drink water.like和would like的用法=want sth.=want to do sth.注意不可数名词喜欢牛奶: like milk be good at 表示“擅长,善于”, be要随着主语变化,用am, is或are。 后面一般加名词或动名词。 What are you good at ? 你擅长什么 ?I am good at basketball.
4、 我擅长篮球。 Were good at skating. 我们善于溜冰。 What is she good at ? 她擅长什么?Shes good at Maths. 她擅长数学。 Are you good at playing basketball ? 你擅长打篮球吗?be good at 的用法 with, and都可以表示“和(某人)一起”,但with用在句末,and用于句首。我通常和南希一起去电影院。 I usually go to the cinema with Nancy. Nancy and I usually go to the cinema. and和with 的用法海伦
5、有时和她的朋友去公园。Helen sometimes goes to the park with her friend.Helen and her friend sometimes go to the park. too, also都可以表示“也”,但too用在句末,also用于行为动词前,be,can后。 她也喜欢跳舞。 She likes dancing too.= She also likes dancing. 他们也会写故事。 They can write stories too. They can also write stories.too和also 的用法 too还用在形容词前,
6、表示“太”This soup is too cold. Stop, Sam ! Its too high.比较too和so: too 太so 如此,那么 all和both都表示“都”,但all一般表示三者及以上 “都”, 而both表示两者“都”。苏海和苏阳都喜欢游泳。 你、我和他都喜欢踢足球。我的父母都是老师。all和both 的用法You, he and I all like playing football. Su Hai and Su Yang both like swimming.My parents are both teachers.Lets _ (play) football
7、in the playground.Dont _(close) the door, its too hot.Can your father _(ride) a horse ? No, he cant.What can you do? I can_. Im good at _. (dance)5. Its time_ (have) dinner. Lets _ (go) home.6. Do you like _?Yes,but I cant _well.(swim) 7. Im thirsty. Id like _(drink) some water.8. We usually go _(cl
8、imb) and _(boat) in autumn.9. She likes _ (go) _(run) in winter.swimmingcloseridedancedancingto havegoplayswimto drinkclimbingboatinggoingrunning1. 含有情态动词can, may的句子, 动词用原形。2. 含有please, dont, lets , shall we的祈使句,动词用原形。3. Let sb. do 让某人做某事。一、用动词原形的情况1. like doing ,表示“喜欢做某事”。2. be good at doing,表示“擅长做
9、某事”3. go doing,表示“去做某事”。4. My hobby is swimming.二、用动名词的情况三、用动词不定式的情况1. would like to do=want to do ,表示“想要做某事”。2. Its time to do 表示“该做某事了”。动词用法要点What can it do ? It can flying.Im hungry. Please giving me some pies.Are you good at Music ? Yes, Im good at sing.Would you like come to my house this Sunda
10、y?Lets go and dancing today.Do you have any hobbies? Yes, I like draw and run.What does she likes doing ? Reading.Does the panda has a fat body ? Yes, it does.The boys like playing football, but the girls doesnt.Does the ducks have wings? Yes.flygivesingingto come go dancing / go and dancedrawing an
11、d runninglikehavedontDo改错肯定句: 主语+ like 否定句:主语+dont like 一般疑问句: Do+主语+like ? 回答:Yes, do. / No, dont.特殊疑问句What do +主语+like doing? The boys like flying kites.The boys dont like flying kites .Do the boys like flying kites?Yes, they do. / No, they dont.What do the boys like doing ?在一般现在时态中,当主语为第一、二人称单数或复
12、数时,动词用原形,“喜欢”用like。肯定句:主语+ likes 否定句:主语+doesnt like 一般疑问句:Does+主语+like ? 回答:Yes, does. / No, doesnt.特殊疑问句:What does +主语+ like doing?在一般现在时态中,当主语为第三单数时,动词用三单式,“喜欢”用likes。She likes singing.She doesnt like singing.Does she like singing?Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.What does she like doing ?肯定句否定句回答特
13、殊疑问句一般疑问句那些孩子喜欢看故事书。The children like reading storybooks.The children dont like reading storybooks.Do the children like reading storybooks?Yes, they do. / No, they dont.What do the children like doing?肯定句否定句回答特殊疑问句一般疑问句格林先生喜欢看电影 。Mr Green likes watching films.Mr Green doesnt like watching films.Does
14、 Mr Green like watching films?Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.What does Mr Green like doing?肯定句否定句回答特殊疑问句一般疑问句我阿姨喜欢做蛋糕 。My aunt likes making cakes.My aunt doesnt like making cakes.Does your aunt like making cakes?Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.What does your aunt like doing? 有许多爱好喜欢游泳和溜冰喜欢看电影擅长打篮球擅长数学和我们一起去爬山和她一起做蛋糕想要放风筝 钢琴弹得很好 唱歌跳舞 两只手和十个手指 没有腿和手臂 它的瘦瘦的身体 它的名字have many hobbieslike swimming and skatinglike watchin
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