第一学期英语自测试卷讲评教案

文档编码:CY7B8G4E9B6——HB1R6T7J7W4——ZJ3B2Z10U1O5学习好资料 欢迎下载2022—2022学年度第杨雪一、讲评内容：中职英语自测试题二、讲评目标：巧一学期英语试卷讲评教案

讲课人三、讲评重点：阅读侧重分析各类文体的写作特点, 答题方法以及各类题目的答 题要领,指导同学依据文章本身的事实、作者的思路和目的语国家文化背景 答题,不要受自身经受、体会的干扰,同时依据不同文章的特点指导同学使 用不同的阅读方法；；四、讲评难点：把握学问结构,侧重考点、热点分析,反对面面俱到和逐一排除干扰项的做法；完形重在指导同学在把握篇章整体意义的基础上选择答案,同时找到每道题答题的依据；五、讲评方法：

导；六、试题分析

1、试卷命题依据,训练部《中等职业技术学校英语教学大纲 （试行）》（2022年） 《中职英语教学大纲》（2022年）：把握1400个常用词（含中学词汇）和不 低于400个左右习惯用语和固定搭配；此外,仍要学习 900个左右单词和一 定数量的习惯用语及固定搭配,但仅要求懂得其在语篇中的意义； ”

2、试题结构题型题量计分时间（分钟）多项选择20（1-20）3050完型填空20（21-40）30单句指错10（41-50）1540阅读懂得25（51-75）50书面表达1（76）2530总计76150120学习好资料 欢迎下载第一大题选择题以考语法为主,词汇辨析的比例较少；语法以动词和句法为主：动词：6题句子结构、从句：8题句法题逐步增多：七、讲评步骤Step:11．Iarrivedthecity9：00a.m.March1.C.in,on,atD.in,at,onA.at,in,atB.to,on,at答案：D

分析：此题考查考生对介词固定搭配的把握情形；arriveat+小地点,arrivein+接大地点（城市、国家等）；具体几点钟前用at,几月几号前用on；2．IlookedundertableandfoundpenIlostlastweek.A.the；theB.the；aC.∕；∕D.the；∕答案：A

分析：此题考查考生对冠词表特指的把握情形；双方都明白的table前和有定语从句修饰的pen前使用定冠词3．Isyouryoungerbrothertojointhearmy.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.asoldD.soold答案：B分析：此题考查考生对副词enough位置的把握情形；enough修饰名词是放在名词前面,修饰形容词是放在形容词后面；4．Hehadtriedmanytimestosmoking,buthefailed.A.giveoffB.giveoutC.giveawayD.giveup答案：D分析：此题考查考生对动词短语的懂得才能；giveoff发出（光、气味） Theboy’ sdirtyshirtgaveoffanunpleasantsmell.giveout发出；分发（试卷等） giveaway泄露（隐秘）；暴露（真相）；背弃,出卖 Youcan’ tgiveawaythesecret.Iwasgivenawaybymyfriends.giveup舍弃,戒烟、戒酒等；5．Don’ tforget_______yourumbrellawithyou.Itmightrainintheevening.A.take B.takes C.totake D.taking答案：C分析：此题考查考生对动词后接不定式形式的把握情形；forgettodosth遗忘做某事（仍没做）选项B是单三形式forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事（已经做了）6．—Haveyouheardthenews.—No.？A.WhatisitB.WhatisthereC.WhataretheyD.Whatarethere答案：A分析：此题考查考生在具体的交际环境中精确运用语言的才能；——“你听到那个消息了吗？”——“什么消息？”学习好资料 欢迎下载thenews作单数,用it指代；选项B、D句子结构错误；7．It’ snousemenottoworryaboutthething.A.yourtellB.youtoldC.yourtellingD.youhavetold答案：C分析：此题考查考生对动名词的复合结构的把握情形；It’ snousedoingsth.做某事是没用的；yourtellingmenottoworryaboutthething 你叫我别担忧那件事”,物主代词your是telling的规律主语；8．We’ llbuyabiggerTVwehaveenoughmoney.A.although B.though C.whether D.if答案：D分析：此题考查考生对条件状语从句引导词的把握情形；选项A、B引导让步状语从句,选项 C（“是否”）引导名词性从句；“假如有足够的钱,我们会买一台更大的电视机； ”9．Canyoutellusroomshelivesin.A.whichB.whereC.howD.who答案：A分析：此题考查考生对宾语从句引导词的把握情形；which作定语,修饰room,room作介词in的宾语；10．Morethanoneofficialinvolvedinthecase.D.beA.wereB.wasC.are答案：B分析：此题考查考生对主谓一样和动词一般过去时态的把握情形；“不止一个官员被牵涉到这个案件中；词”作主语,动词用单数形式”“manya或morethanone+单数名11．Themorewegettogether, wewillbe.A.thehappy B.happier C.thehappier D.morehappy答案：C分析：此题考查考生对形容词比较级 “the+比较级,the+比较级”（越⋯⋯,就越⋯⋯）的把握情形；“我们聚会得越多,我们就越欢快； ”12．Itishightimethatyouyourmind.A.changeB.changedC.arechangingD.aretochange答案：B分析：此题考查考生对虚拟语气的把握情形；在“Itis〔high/about〕time〔that〕从句”的句型中,that从句中的动词要用虚拟语气；其含义为“该是做某事的时候了；”13．ThenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasheA.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving答案：B

分析：此题考查考生对时间状语从句动词时态的把握情形；在时间和条件状语从句中,其谓语动词一般不用将来时,而用一般现在时代替一般将来时,用一般过去时代替过去将来时,用现在完成时代替过去完成时；14．Hisnewbooknextmonth.A.hasbeenpublished B.ispublishing学习好资料 欢迎下载C.isbeingpublished答案：DD.willbepublished分析：此题考查考生对一般将来时被动语态的把握情形；主语book与谓语动词publish之间是被动关系,nextmonth说明必需用一般将来时态；15．Thepolicemanaskedhimwhentheaccidenthappened.A.whathewasdoingC.whatwashedoing答案：AB.whatdidhedo

D.whathedid分析：此题考查考生对宾语从句语序和时态的把握情形；宾语从句中用陈述句语序,即谓语动词（含助动词、系动词）都在主语后面,不能倒装,选项 B、C语序错误；“警察询问事故发生时他在干什么； ”事故发生时是一个具体精确的时刻,用进行时态；16．Bythetimehewassix,theboy3000words.A.learnedB.hadlearnedC.wouldlearnD.haslearned

答案：B

分析：此题考查考生对过去完成时态的把握情形；By⋯到过去某一时刻为止用过去进行时；17．Johnseldomgotdrunk,？A.doesn’theB.didn’theC.didheD.doeshe答案：C分析：此题考查考生对反义疑问句的把握情形；seldom表示否定,后面用确定形式的简短问句；18．Wemovedtothetownwecouldgotoseeourparentsoften.A.evenifB.soasC.sothatD.asif答案：C

分析：此题考查考生对目的状语从句引导词的把握情形；19．ThewhiteT-shirtyesterdayisveryexpensive.C.heboughtitD.heA.hehadboughtB.hewasboughtbought

答案：D

分析：此题考查考生对定语从句的把握情形；此题考查了定语从句的时态、语态和引导词？？？；“他昨天买的那件体恤衫很贵；”省略了引导词which/that（指物）；选项A时态不对,选项 B语态错误,选项C中it余外；20．Littledifficulty inperformingtheoperation.A.didwemeet

C.wemeet

答案：AB.wemetwith

D.didnotwemeetwith分析：此题考查考生对倒装句的把握情形；little等表示否定意义的词置于句首必需用倒装结构；Step2:学习好资料 欢迎下载其次大题：完形填空一大题概述本部分有 20小题,主要测试考生对篇章的懂得及对部分词汇学问的把握情况；所选篇章介绍了一位澳大利亚作家写的一本书主要内容；BeingaHappyTeenager的本篇文章从网上搜寻后发觉,最早在 2022的网页中已经显现,文章标题为“Beingahappykidtohavesuccess（《转变旧的思维角度,你会发觉欢快原来是件简洁的事》”）；考点掩盖名词、动词、形容词、代词、副词、连词、介词等；Haveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlifeanddon’ tknowhowtobehappy.If21 ,youwillfind“BeingaHappyTeenager”byAustralianwriterAndrewMatthews22Inhisbook,Matthews23ushowtohaveahappylifeandanswerthe24ofteenagers.Therearemanysubjects 25 asparentsandfriends,andthebooksaysweshouldstopbeing 26andforgive．Thebooktellsusofusefulskillssuchas27toputwhatyouhavelearnedintopicturesofyourmindto 28yourmemorybetter．Manyteenagersthink29happinesscomesfromagoodexamresult,30praisefromotherpeople.Butyoucanthings.31behappywhentherearenosuch“good”Successcomesfroma32attitude.Ifyou33fromproblems,youwillhavesuccessinthefuture.Someschoolstudentshave 34 suchasbeingtootallortooshort.ButMatthewstellsusthat 35 comesfromthinkingaboutthingsinapositive〔积极的〕 36 .Ifyouare 37 ,peoplenoticeyouandyoucangeta 38 viewatthemovie;ifyouareshort,yourclothesandshoestakeless 39 inyourbedroom.ThisisMatthews’ mostimportant40 ;youchoosetobehappy.21．A.so B.not C.it D.do答案：A分析：此题考查考生依据特定语境选择使用副词的才能；“假如是这样的话,⋯⋯；”so简略代替句首内容,防止语言重复；22．A.wiseB.uselessC.usefulD.simple答案：C分析：此题考查考生依据特定语境选择使用形容词的才能；由下文看,AndrewMatthews所著的BeingaHappyTeenager一书对解除青少年的苦恼有很大帮忙；23．A.ordersB.arguesC.asksD.tell答案：D分析：此题考查考生依据特定语境选择使用动词的才能；tell语气不太强,order语气太强,为有权威者用以指令别人听从；24．A.calls学习好资料欢迎下载D.thoughtsB.questionsC.ideas答案：B分析：此题考查考生依据特定语境选择使用名词的才能；answerthequestions为固定搭配；25．A.soB.sameC.asD.such答案：D分析：此题考查考生依据特定语境选择使用短语的才能；suchas“例如”,用来排列例子；C.angryD.proud26．A.kindB.happy答案：C分析：此题考查考生依据特定语境选择使用形容词的才能；不要发怒”由forgive（“原谅”）反推,此处应当用angry；stopbeingangry27．A.whatB.howC.whichD.why答案：B分析：此题考查考生依据特定语境选择使用关系副词的才能；疑问词+不定式结构,how作不定式的状语；28．A.makeB.turnC.letD.change

“使你的记忆力更答案

分析：此题考查考生依据特定语境选择使用动词的才能；好；”29．AifBitC.thatD.whether答案：C分析：此题考查考生依据特定语境选择使用宾语从句引导词的才能；选项B不能作从句引导词,if/whether问；是否”,表示从句的内容不确定,有疑30．A.andB.butC.soD.or答案：D

分析：此题考查考生依据特定语境选择使用连词的才能；31．A.evenB.neverC.stillD.hardly答案：C

分析：此题考查考生依据特定语境选择使用副词的才能； “仍然”,由下文可知；32．A.generalB.goodC.luckyD.final答案：B分析：此题考查考生依据特定语境选择使用形容词的才能；“成功取决于好的态度；”33．A.learn B.suffer C.hear D.separate 答案：A

分析：此题考查考生依据特定语境选择使用动词的才能；“从问题中学习；”34．A.joysB.practicesC.factsD.problems答案：D分析：此题考查考生依据特定语境选择使用名词的才能；由文章首句可知答案35．A.success学习好资料欢迎下载D.sadneB.happinessC.failure答案：B分析：此题考查考生依据特定语境选择使用名词的才能；36．A.wayB.meanC.situationDinterest答案：A分析：此题考查考生依据特定语境选择使用名词的才能；“幸福起源于以一种积极的方式摸索问题；”D.fat37．A.shortB.smallC.tall答案：C分析：此题考查考生依据特定语境选择使用形容词的才能；本段落谈论个子高矮的问题；下半句谈个子“矮”,“ifyouareshort,因此此处应是假设个子高；D.better38．A.lowerB.higherC.worse答案：D分析：此题考查考生依据特定语境选择使用形容词的才能；39．A.roomB.timeC.effortD.distance答案：

分析：此题考查考生依据特定语境选择使用名词的才能；个子矮衣物所占的空间当然要少些；40．A.workB.lessonC.thingD.truth答案：B分析：此题考查考生依据特定语境选择使用名词的才能；lesson此处意为“体会”；Step3:第三大题：单句指错41．TheSmithshavetwodaughter.Oneisadoctor.Theotherisateacher.答案：BABCD分析：此题考查考生对名词复数形式的把握情形； “两个女儿”用复数形式；daughter→daughters42．Helistenstotheteachermorecarefulthanyou.答案：CABCD分析：此题考查考生对副词的把握情形；选项B在句中修饰谓语动词,应使用副词；careful→carefully43．ItwerehimthatImetinthestreetyesterday.ABCD答案：B分析：此题考查考生对强调句型的把握情形；强调句结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其它were→was“昨天我在街上遇到的正是他；”学习好资料 欢迎下载44．Theroomlooksoldandneedstopaint,sowecan’A B C答案：B分析：此题考查考生对动名词作宾语的把握情形；tliveinitnow.DB→painting/tobepainted

在动词want,need和require后接动名词形式作宾语,表示被动含义,意为“需要被⋯⋯”、“该被⋯⋯”,相当于“want/need/require+tobedone； ”45．Youhadbettertrytopersuadehimgoingtothehospital.ABCD答案：D

分析：此题考查考生队动词不定式作宾语补足语的把握情形；going→togo

persuadesbtodosth劝说某人做某事”；跟不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词有 :advise,allow,ask,beg,encourage,get,force,invite,expect,order,permit,persuade,require,want,warn,teach,wish等；46．Howanexcitinggameitwas.Weenjoyedeveryminuteofit.

DABC答案：A分析：此题考查考生对感叹句结构的把握情形；How→What感叹句通常由what,how引导,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种： How+形容词+a〔n〕+名词+ 陈述语序 How+形容词或副词+陈述语序

What+名词+陈述语序

What+a〔n〕+形容词+名词+陈述语序

What+形容词+复数名词+陈述语序

What+形容词+不行数名词+陈述语序

47．Healthyisoneofthemostimportantfactorsforonetosucceedinhiscareer. C DA B

答案：A

分析：此题考查考生对名词作主语的把握情形；选项A在句子中作主语,必需使用名次形式；Healthy→Health48.Everyonetalksaboutreducingthecosts,butiteasiersaidthandoing.ABCD答案：D分析：此题考查考生对复杂比较级句型的把握情形；此题偏难；doing→done

easiersaidthandone是一个习语,“说比做简洁”；“Whydon’ tyougetyourselfajob.”“That’ seasiersaidthandone.你怎么不找个工作呢？”“说起来简洁,找起来难哪；”〔《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》 〕

另外两种说法Itiseasiertosaythantodo.Itiseasiersayingthandoing.都有一个特点,比较级句型前后要用一样的形式；49．Idon’tlikethewaywherehetreatsthefarmersnearhishouse.ABCD学习好资料 欢迎下载答案：Cwhere→inwhich/that在way之后跟定义从句而way在其中充当状语是,共有三种表达方式：A．theway后省略引导词 B.thewaythatC.thewayinwhich例如：Peoplelikethewayhewroteandsohewentonwriting.Idon’ tlikethewaythatyoulaughather.我不宠爱你那样嘲笑她；Thewayinwhichyouansweredthequestionswasadmirable.你回答疑题的方式令人佩服；50．Thereisapopularbeliefamongthescientiststhatphysicstell thetruth.A B C D答案：D分析：此题考查考生对主谓一样的把握情形；tell→tells从形式上看,“physics”在其后有“s”,似乎是复数；但从意义上看,“physics”表示一门学科,应与单数动词搭配；Step4:第四大题：阅读懂得该部分所选的五篇文章体裁和题材丰富多样,涉及内容广泛； PassageOne表达了宇航员在太空的生活； PassageTwo表达了一位患绝症孩子的父母为孩子找到治病方法的故事；PassageThree表达了有方案的旅行对旅行地区经济进展的影响；PassageFour介绍了西方的一个节日“不消费日”；PassageFive是一篇说明文,介绍了人体每日能量周期；PassageOneWedon’ thavebedsinthespacecraft,butwedohavesleepingbags.Duringtheday,whenweareworking,weleavethebagstiedtothewall〔51 题〕,outoftheway.Atbedtimeweuntiethemandtakethemwhereverwe ’ vechosentosleep.Onmostspacecraftflightseveryonesleepsatthesametime.Noonehastostayawaketowatchoverthespacecraft;〔52题〕thecraft ’ scomputerscallusontheradio.Onthespacecraft,sleep-timedoesn’tmeannighttime.Duringeachninety-minutesorbit〔轨道〕thesun“rises”〔54题〕andshinesthroughourwindowsforaboutfiftyminutes,thenit"sets"asthespacecrafttakesusaroundthedarksideoftheEarth.Tokeepthesunoutofoureyes,wewearblacksleepmasks. Itissurprisinglyeasytogetcomfortableandfallasleepinspace.Everyastronaut〔宇航员〕sleepsdifferently:somesleepupsidedown,somesideways, ’ stimetosleep,Itakemybag,mysleepmaskandandsomerightsideup.Whenit

mytapeplayerwithearphonesandfloatup,totheflightdeck〔驾驶舱〕.ThenIgetintothebag,andfloatinasittingpositionjustaboveaseat,rightnexttoawindow.BeforeIpullthemaskdownovermyeyes,Irelaxforawhile,listeningtomusic〔53题〕andwatchingtheEarthgobyunderme.51．Whentheastronautsareworking,sleepingbagsarefastened____________.A.onthewall B.totheirseats学习好资料 欢迎下载 C.ontotheflightdeck答案：AD.anywheretheylike分析：此题考查考生对文中具体细节的懂得才能；第一段介绍了睡袋〔sleepingbags〕的使用；工作时,睡袋固定在舱壁上 〔tiedtothewall〕；睡觉时,解开〔untie〕睡袋,任选位置睡觉；52．Whycanalltheastronautssleepatthesametime.A.Theyhavetofollowthesametimetable.B.Theradiowilltakecareoftheaircraftforthem.C.Thereareenoughsleepingbagsinthespacecraft.D.Thereisnoneedforthemtowatchoverthespacecraft.答案：D

分析：此题考查考生对文中具体细节的懂得才能；其次段谈到全部的宇航员同时睡觉,由于overtheNoonehastostayawaketowatch53．Torelaxhimselfbeforesleep,thewriteroften____________. A.makesabed

C.listenstomusic

答案：C B.getsintohisbag

D.wearsasleepmask分析：此题考查考生对文中具体细节的懂得才能；从文中最终一句可知答案；54．HowlongdoesittakethespacecrafttogoroundtheEarth.

A.Fortyminutes. B.Fiftyminutes. C.Ninetyminutes

答案：CD.Twenty-fourhours.分析：此题考查考生对文中具体细节的懂得才能；从其次段其次句“Duringeachninety-minutesorbit,thesunrisesandshines ⋯”可知宇宙飞船绕地球一周的时间是 90分钟；55．Thebesttitleforthispassageis____________. A.TravelinginSpaceSpacecraft

C.EquipmentUsedbyAstronautsOuterSpace

答案：B B.SleepingintheD.TheEarthSeenfrom分析：此题考查考生对全文主旨大意的把握才能；第一段讲睡袋的使用,其次段说宇航员可以同时休息,第三段谈宇航员休息的时间第四段说的是睡觉的姿势；全文都围绕宇航员在宇宙飞船中睡觉这一话题而开放；PassageTwo

WhenararediseaseALDthreatenedtokillthefour-year-oldboyLorenzo,hisparentsrefusedtogiveuphope.DoctorsexplainedthattherewasnocureforALD,andthathewouldprobablydiewithinthreeyears.〔56题〕ButLorenzo'sparentssetouttoprovethedoctorswrong. Theparentsdevotedthemselvestokeepingtheirsonaliveandsearchingforacure.ButdoctorsandthefamiliesofotherALDpatientsoftenrefusedtotake学习好资料 欢迎下载themseriously.Theythoughttheeffortstofindacurewereawasteoftime,〔57题〕anddrugcompaniesweren'tinterestedinsupportingresearchintosuchararedisease.However,theparentsstillrefusedtogiveupandspenteveryavailablehourinmedicallibrariesandtalkingtoanyonewhowouldhelp.Throughtrialanderror,theyfinallycreatedacurefromingredients〔调料〕commonlyfoundinthekitchen.Thecure,named"Lorenzo'sOil",savedtheboy'slife.Despitethegoodresults,scientistsanddoctorsremainedunconvinced.Theysaidtherewasnorealevidencethattheoilworkedandthatthetreatmentwasjustatheory.〔58题〕Asaresult,somefamilieswithALDchildrenwerereluctanttotryit. Finally,theboy'sfatherorganizedaninternationalstudytotesttheoil.〔59 题〕Aftertenyearsoftrials,theansweris:theoilkeepsALDchildrenhealthy.〔60 题〕

56．DoctorssaidthatLorenzomightdiewithinthreeyearsbecause__________. AtheyhadnevertreatedthediseasebeforebecuredCnocurehadbeenfoundforALD答案：C BLorenzowastooyoungtoDALDwasanewdisease分析：此题考查考生对文中具体细节的懂得才能；从第一段其次句可知答案；57．ThefamiliesofotherALDpatientsthoughtthat____________. Atheresearchforthenewcurewouldcosttoomuchmoney BtheeffortsofLorenzo'sparentswereawasteoftime

CLorenzo'sparentswouldsucceedinfindingacure

DLorenzo'soilwasarealcureforALD

答案：B分析：此题考查考生对文中具体细节的懂得才能；从文中其次段可知答案；58．ScientistsanddoctorsbelievedthatLorenzo'sOil______________. Awasreallyeffective

Bwasasuccessfulstory

Conlyworkedintheory

Dwouldsavetheboy'slife

答案：C

分析：此题考查考生对文中具体细节的懂得与推断才能；从文中第三段可知答案59．Lorenzo'sfatherorganizedaninternationalstudyto__________. AtestLorenzo'sOil

Bgetfinancialsupport

Cfindacureforthedisease

Dintroducethecureworldwide

答案：A

分析：此题考查考生对文中具体细节的懂得才能；从第四段首句可知答案；学习好资料 欢迎下载60．Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat___________. AmanyALDpatientsstillrefusetousetheoilBdoctorsremaindoubtfulofLorenzo’soilCvariouscureshavebeenfoundforALD

DtheoilreallyworksasacureforALD

答案：D

分析：此题考查考生对文中具体细节的懂得与推断才能；从第四段可知答案；这个男孩的父亲组织专题争论测试这种 oil,经过十年试验,证明这种oil能使患ALD疾病的孩子保持健康；PassageThree

Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomany

touristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofa

country.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedand unhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforget

howmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry ’ seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkabout thepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-being〔幸福〕oflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’economycansuffer. Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilitiesneededbytourismattractions.Forexample, amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewers（下水道） tohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.61．Beforethispassage,whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussed.AItisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.BBuildinghotelsisveryessentialfortourism.CTourismwillaffectthebuildingoffacilities.DPlanningisofgreatimportancetotourism. 答案：D

分析：此题考查考生对全文主旨大意的把握才能；本文一开头便讲假如没有适当的方案,旅行业会带来的各种问题,可见前文表达适当方案的好处,以正反两方面来阐述；62．Itisgoodforlocalpeopletoknowwellthattourismwill________.AuseupalargeamountofwaterChelptoimprovetheirlivesBweakentheireconomy

Dhelpestablishtheircustoms学习好资料 欢迎下载答案：C分析：此题考查考生对文中具体细节的懂得与推断才能；本文表达了旅行业的许多好处,其中之一是inhabitants〔Para.1〕；”“advancethewell-beingoflocal63．ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT_________.’scustomsAabadeffectonotherindustriesBachangeofthecountryCmuchpressureontrafficinterest

答案：BDcrowdednessofplacesof分析：此题考查考生对文中具体细节的懂得才能；本文提到旅行业过于兴盛会带来的各种后果中提到了 A、C、D,但没有说会转变旅行地区的风俗习惯；第一段 “Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.俗和美景以吸引游客；说明旅行业会帮忙一个国家保持其风64．Notenoughtourismcanleadto_______.Aadecreaseintouristattractions

Badecreaseinbusinessprofits

Canincreaseinthecostofsupportfacilities

Danincreaseinthebeautyofthatcountry

答案：B

分析：此题考查考生对文中具体细节的懂得才能；从第三段第一、二句可知答案；65．Theword“handle”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_________.AdealwithBpickupCgetinDtakedown答案：A分析：此题考查考生依据上下文对文中划线部分词义的懂得与推断才能；依据生活常识,下水道当然是“处理”垃圾和脏水的；PassageFour

MostpeoplebuyalotofgiftsjustbeforeChristmas.Butsomepeoplethinkthey buytoomuch.TheyhavestartedaspecialdaycalledBuyNothingDay.They don'twantanyonetogoshoppingonthatday.BuyNothingDayisNovember29. It’ s25daysbeforeChristmas.TheideaforBuyNothingDaystartedinVancouver, BritishColumbia.NowpeopleallovertheUnitedStatescelebrateBuyNothing Day.InCalifornia,parentsandchildrengettogethertoreadstories,singsongsand paintpictures.Thechildrentalkaboutwhytheydon'tneedalotoftoys.ThisyearinAlbuquerque,NewMexico,highschoolstudentswantedtotellotherstudentsaboutBuyNothingDay.TheyorganizedasimpledinnertogivepeopleinformationaboutBuyNothingDay.Theyaskedrestaurantsintheneighborhoodtodonatethefood.Theymadepostersandtalkedtootherstudentsaboutit.Thedinnerwasabigsuccess,andmanystudentsagreednottobuyanythingonNovember29.Thestudentsatthehighschoollikedtheideaofthisnewtradition.Nextyear,theywanttohaveanotherdinnertoinformmorepeopleaboutBuyNothingDay.66．SomepeoplestartBuyNothingDaybecausetheythink______.学习好资料 欢迎下载Apeopleneedmoretimetodootherthings

BpeoplebuytoomanygiftsforChristmasCpeoplecannotaffordtobuyalotofgiftsDpeoplespendtoomuchtimeinshopping

答案：B分析：此题考查考生对文中具体细节的懂得才能；从文章第一自然段的前两句话“MostpeoplebuyalotofgiftsjustbeforeChristmas.Butsomepeoplethinktheybuytoomuch.（大多数人在圣诞节之前购买许多礼物；但是有人认为他们买的太多了；）可以清楚地得出答案为 B；67．TheideaforBuyNothingDayfirstStartedin________.ACaliforniaBAlbuquerqueCBritishColumbiaDNewMexico答案：C

分析：此题考查考生对文中具体细节的懂得才能； 第一段第六句话“TheideaforBuyNothingDaystartedinVancouver,British Columbia.”〔“无购物日”发起于英属哥伦比亚区的温哥华；〕可以得出答案为C；68．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE____.ABuyNothingDayhasbecomepopularintheUnitedStatesBRestaurantshaveatraditionofdonatingfoodonholidays.CGiftshopsareexpectedtobeclosedonBuyNothingDay.DHighschoolstudentsliketheideaofBuyNothingDaybest.答案：A

分析：此题考查考生对文中具体细节的懂得与推断才能；B选项认为饭店有在节日赠送食物的传统,依据文章第三段的内容,这一说法是错误的；C选项认为礼品店要在“无购物日”关闭,依据全文来看,人们只是不去买东西并不是确定要商店关门；D选项认为孩子们最宠爱这一想法,而文章中并没有明确指出谁最宠爱这一想法； 另外,从全文来看,“无购物日”在美国逐步得到人们的认可,并越来越流行了；因此,正确答案为 A；69．TomakeBuyNothingDaymorepopular,thestudentsinAlbuquerqueplanto__________. Aputupmorepostersonthatday

Bprovidefreefoodtomorepeople

CpersuademorerestaurantstodonatefoodDhaveanotherdinnertoinformmorepeople

答案：D

分析：此题考查考生对文中具体细节的懂得才能；文章其次段第 二句话“TheyorganizedasimpledinnertogivepeopleinformationaboutBuyNothingDay.；”和该段最终一句话“theywanttohaveanotherdinnertoinformmorepeopleaboutBuyNothingDay. 所表达的意思相同,可以得出答案为D；另外,B和C选项中的比较级在文章中没有提到；70．Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe________.ATheFutureofBuyNothingDay

States

CStudents'ActivitiesonBuyNothingDayBBuyNothingDayintheUnited DFreeDinnersonBuyNothing学习好资料 欢迎下载Day答案：B分析：此题考查考生对主旨大意的把握才能；全文看来,文章主要表达了“无购物日”在美国越来越流行,大家开头关注这个节日,一些地区的一些同学仍发起活动（例如：简洁的聚餐,免费食物,张贴海报等）；而A,C,D三个选项项所陈述的内容只是这一庆祝活动的一部分,而A选项总结了全文的内容,所以正确选项为 B；PassageFive

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning.Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr．Kleitmanhasanewexplanation．Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle．Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourwork,youmaysaythatyou’re“hot”．That’strue．Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak．Forsomepeoplethatpeakcomesduringthemorning．Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening．Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,〔75题〕butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas “Getup,Peter.You ’ llbelateforworkagain.ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening．〔71题〕Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas．〔72题〕

Youcan’ tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter．Habitcanhelp．Dr．Kleitmanbelieves．Maybeyou’ resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway．Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto．Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour．〔73题〕Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint．Getofftoas1owstartwhichsavesyourenergy．Getupwithaleisurelyyawn〔呵欠〕andstretch．〔74题〕Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor．Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore．Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavemoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours．71．Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably.A.heisaveryweakandlazyperson

B.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

C.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

答案：D

分析：此题考查考生对文中具体细节的懂得才能；从第二段“ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening．”可知答案；72．Whichofthefollowingmayleadto