2019届中考英语一模

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandII.ChoosethebestWhichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinA. B. C. D.WhichofthefollowingsentencesshouldbereadinarisingA.May:Jack,wouldyoulikesome B.Jack:No,thanks.Idon’tlikeC.May:Whatwouldyouliketo D.Jack:I’dlikeacupofTheteachertoldusCarl activepartinthespeechcontestlastA. B. C. D.Tooursurprise,ourheadmasterisquite allthestudents’A. B. C. D.Withthehelpofhiswife,Mr.Fangmanagedto smokinginA. B. C. D. allstayedattheA. B.the C. D.theHislectureprovideduswithalot onhowthelatesttechnologyA. B. C. D.Theoldman becauseallhischildrenhaveleftA. B. C. D.Thebank lsthecustomerit convenienttopaybycreditcardthanbyA. B. C. D. A. B. C. D.Miss severalchildrenstoriessince novelwasA.has B.had C.will D.wouldWhenthebellrang, dinnerwithhermotherintheA.is B.has C.was D.willOurschoolsports yesterdayduetothebadA.wascancelled B.cancelled C.hascancelled Line17enables tothecenterofthecitysoonerthanA. B.to C. D.Thestudentsalllookforward asvolunteersinthenurseryA. B. C. D.Thedirtywaterfromthefactoryhascausedserious A.didn’t B.hasn’t C.won’t D.doesn’tAndywasn’tallowedto hefinishedhisA. B. C. D.Pleaseturndownthe ourneighborswillcomplainaboutA. B. C. D.--Martiniskeenonallkindsofoutdoor-A.Soishis B.Norishis C.That’s D.Iagree--Chris,remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavethe-A.Yes, B.OK.I C.Good D.NotatIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.A.A.went B.great C. D. E.attheTheplaceIcanrememberwellwasapleasantfieldwithapondofclearwaterinit.Treesmadeshadowsoverthepond,andwaterplantsgrewatthe46end.Ononesidewasanotherfield,andontheothersidewelookedoveragateatourmaster’shouse,whichstoodbytheroadside.Atthetopofourfieldweremoretalltrees,and47wasafast-runningstream.WhileIwasyoung,Ilivedonmymother’smilk,butassoonasIwasoldenoughtoeatmy toworkduringthedayandcamebackintheThereweresixotheryounghorsesinthefield,althoughtheywereolderthanIwas.Weallgalloped(奔跑)togetherroundthefield,andhad49.ButsometimestheotherswouldkickandA.A. B.apiece C.in D. E.used“Theyareyoungfarmhorsesandhaven’tlearnedhowtobehave,”mymothertoldme.“Youaredifferent.Yourfatheriswell-known,andyourgrandfather50wonthemostimportantraceatNewmarket.Yourgrandmotherwasquietandnice,andyouhaveneverseenmekickorbite,haveyou?Ihopeyouwillgrowuptobe51andawillingworkerandneverbiteorkick.”Ihaveneverfottenmymother’sadvice.Shewasacleverandsensibleoldhorse.HernamewasDuchess,butourmasteroftencalledherPet.Hewasagood,kindman,andmymotherlovedhimverymuch.Whenevershesawhimatthegateshetrotted(小跑)acrossHe52patherandsay,WelloldPetandhowisyourlittleDarkieIwasadullblackcoloursohecalledmeDarkie.Hesometimesbrought53breadforme,oracarrotformymother,andIthinkwewerehispletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperThenewsprsaysthelittleboyhadlivedwith untilhewasfour.IntheUnitedStates,Father’sDayison SundayinJune. chefwillcometothehotomakepastaandpizzafuests.Theoldladydoesn’tlike citylife,soshewillmovetoaquietvillage. Thetravelersshouldbetaughthowto inpublicplaces.Accordingtothewitnesses,therobberwasof ,ratherfat.Thestudentsareraisingmoneyfor peopleaftertheearthquake.V.RewritethefollowingsentencesasBothofhisparentswerestrictwithhimwhenhewasinschool.（改为否定句）ofhisparents strictwithhimwhenhewasinschool.Ittooktheworkerssixmonthstorebuildthatancientbridge.（对划线部分提问didittaketheworkerstorebuildthatancientManytouristscametothecity.Ithassomehistoricalbuildings.（保持句意基本不变）Manytouristscametothecity itshistoricalbuildings.Thesickwomanwasveryweak.Shecouldnotgetoutofherbed.（合并为一句）Thesickwomanwas shecouldnotgetoutofherbed.ItisanexcitingmomenttowatchfireworksonNationalDay.（改为感叹句excitingmomentitistowatchfireworksonNationalTheboyaskedhismother,“WilltheygototheDisneyland?”（改为宾语从句）Theboyaskedhismother gototheDisneyland.you,ever,have,tried,shop,ontheInternet（连词成句. ReadingReceivedMessage1:MarchHiGreetingsfromVietnam(越南)!Wearrivedheretired,butexcited.Allthedifferentsightsandsmellsmakeuscurioustotrythefood.WearegoingtoeatVietnamesefoodfordinnertonight.lantostayhereinHoMinhCityforafewdays.Message2:MarchHiWevisitedsometemplesinthecity.Thepagodas(佛塔)andtheBuddhastatue(佛像)arewonderful.ThenwewenttoamarketinCholon,andsawanamazingvarietyoffruitsandvegetablesEverythingwassocolorfulandwetookhundredsofphotographsTomorrowwewillcatchabustoSapa.lantogohikinginthemountains.Message3:AprilHiNowwe‘reintheoldcapitalcityofHue.Afterhikingaroundthemountains,it’snicetohaveashower!OurtriptoSapawaslongandweareexhausted.Fromthere,wetookavantoasmallvillageinthemountains,andwewenthikingforthreedays.ThehilltribepeopleinVietnamliveabasiclife noelectricityor ephones.Theydon’thavemu oney,buttheyarethekindest,friendliestpeopleI’veevermet.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofVietnamese,sosmilingisthebestway.Message4:AprilHiHueisreallyabeautifulcitywithlotstosee,andIwouldlovetostaylonger.Vietnamisanamazingcountry,withsomuchvariety—bigmoderncitiesandsmalltraditionaltowns,mountainsandforests.Twoweeksherejustisn’tenough.WhichisthecityJanevisitedin B.HoMinth C. D.WhatdidJaneseeinthemarketinColourfulphotographs.B.SomeVietnameseC.Fruitsand D.PagodasandBuddhaTheunderlinedword“exhausted”inMessage3probably B. C. D.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthehilltribepeopleisNOTTheylivewithouectricityorTheyarenotrich,butverykindandTheyliveinthesmallvillageintheTheyonlyspeakafewwordsofDuringherstayinVietnam,Janedidmanyinterestingthings gotothe B.visittheC.trythelocal D.goWhatdidJanewant luseinherTheadvantagesof B.HerplanfortheC.Thetripsabouttravelling.D.Hertripto文）（12分）WhoownsInChinaandmostothercountries,Englishisthemostimportantforeignlanguagesthatchildrenwilllearnatschool.Englishisnowusedbynearlyaquarteroftheworld’s75,andanywhereyougointheworld,thereisagoodchancethatsomeonewillspeakEnglish,.Howdidthishappen?Englishhasnotalwaysbeenthemost76 language.UntilEnglishbecameimportantinthetwentiethcentury,peoplewhohadanyeducationspokeFrench.What’smore,Englishspellingdoesn’tgivemuchhelpwithpronunciation,anditsgrammarisdifficult,77thewordorder.weresoldallovertheworld.Andinthetwentiethcentury,theUS78Englishallovertheworldthroughnewsprs,evisionandfi.It’snowusedforinternationaltravel,science,industryandrecently,informationtechnologyandtheInternet.Butit’salsoimportanttorememberthatEnglishhas79 manywordsfromotherlanguage,eitherexactlythesamewordsorverysimilarones.Ituses“restaurant”fromFrench,“zero”fromArabic,“piano”fromItalian,and“Kongfu”,“wonton”andotherwordsfromChina.SowhoownsEnglish?Theansweriseveryonewhospeaksit---theBritish,thensandtheChineseallhelpmakeita(n)80language.WeareallpartofaninternationalclubwhereeveryonespeaksEnglish.WeallownEnglishA.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.Readthepassageandfilltheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）StephenHawking:AfreesoulintheStephenHawkingdiedinhishomeinCambridge,England,onMarch14,2018,at76.Hisfamilystatedthathe“diedpeacefully”.Herearesomefactsabout Weoftenlikethethingsourparentslikeandwegrowuptodothethingsourparentsdo.SoitwaswithStephenHawking.Hisparentslikescienceandlearning.TheybothgraduatedfromOxfordCollege.Familydinnerwasasilentaffairbecauseeveryonewasreadingabook.Stephenenjoyedmathandscienceinschoolwhereheearnedthenickname“Einstein”.HewantedtostudymathatuniversitybutOxforddidn’thaveamathdegreeatthetime,sohechosephysicsandchemistryi82.ingAftergraduation,HawkingwenttoCambridgetostudyforhisPhD.Thenhebegantohaveah83problem.ThedoctordiscoveredthathehadadiseasecalledALS（肌萎缩侧索硬化症）.Withthehelp andmeaningfullife.Althoughhehadtoliveonawheelchairandcouldn’ttalk,hecouldcommunicateusingatouchpadcomputerandavoicesynthesizer（器）. Hawkingspentmuchofhisworkresearchingblackholesandspace-timetheories.HewrotemanyimportantprsaboutthemandbecameafamousexpertStephenalsoenjoyedwritingbooks.In1988hepublishedABriefHistoryofTime.Thisbookc87modernsubjectssuchasthebigbang(大)andblackholesintermsthatcouldbeunderstood.Thebookbecameverypopularsellingmillionsofcopies.BAnswerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题（2分TheWinningPeterkepthiseyesonthegroundandfeltaheavyweightonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.Itwastheworstdayofhislife.Hismindwouldnotstopthinkingaboutwhathappenedonlyjustanhouragoontheschoolsoccerfield.Howcouldwehavemissedscoringthatgoal?Hehadlethiswholeteamdown,Hisstupidmistakemadehimangry.Hilostthegamebecauseofhim.HewasreallyworriedthathiscoaaykickhimofftheAssoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,“What’swrong,son?”Peter’sfeelingswerewrittenalloverhisface.“Ilostthegame,”Peterreplied.Thenhewentintohisroomwithoutanotherword.Tenminuteslater,Peterheardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroomdoor.Heopenedthedoortolethimin.“Look,Peter.Idon’tknowwhathappened.Butwhateveritwas,don’tbetoohardonyourself.”“Ilostthegame,Dad.Ifailedmyteam.They’llprobablyneverletmeplay“Soccerisaboutteameffort.You’renottheonlyreasonyourteamlost.Ifyouhaveagoodteam,youshouldsupporteachother.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.TheotherhalfislearningtocommunicatewithyourteammatesandlearningfromyourPeterdidn’tsayanythingbutwhathisfathersaidmadehimthinkThenextday,Peterwentto