北师大英语必修一-知识点

精选文档高一必修一英语语言点Unit1Lesson11:Heissittingonhissofaandtellingmeabouthisperfectday.（并列句）=Heissittingonhissofa,tellingmeabouthisperfectday.（伴随动作）比较：Hewalkedintothecarandwavedtome.（连动谓语）Hewalkedintothecarwavingtome.（此刻分词表伴随性动作）2：switch/turnon打开leave...on使（灯）亮着switchovertoCCTV10转到中央10套turn/switchoff封锁closedown封锁、破产、停止播音3：Icouldn'tlivethislifestylewithoutagoodwife.（虚假句：对此刻虚假用相应的过去式，实质状况是此刻有一个好妻子）4：BobBlackisworkinghiswaythroughhispaperwork自始至终地做某事5：SolongasIhearthealarmo'clockgoesoff,Ijumpoutofthebed.只要我听到闹钟响，我就跳下床。6:Ittakesmeatleasthalfanhourtohavemyhaircut.我最少花半小时剪发。=Ittakesatleasthalfanhour...=IttakeshalfanhourformetohavemyhaircutItcostssb+moneytodo...某人花...钱做某事）7:even/much/far/alot/lots/any+比较级8：one...，theother...（2此中别的1个）another3个以上中的别的一个；2此中任何一个用either;2个以上中每个用each;3个以上中的任何一个用any;anotherone=onemore9:findtimetodopaperworkonmyown找时间去做自己的文案工作；findsbdoingsth10:Igettobedaroundmidnightwhenmywifeareasleep.（when在此句中表“那时”）Iwaswalkingwhenaballhitmeonthehead.我正在漫步就在那时一个球击在我的脑袋上11:feel/make/keep/feel常带形容词做复合宾语；Keep/find/leave常带介词短语做复合宾语；call/name/make常带名词做复合宾语好比makehimascientist;callhimLazyPig12:can'tstanddoingexams;没法忍耐做某事can'thelpdoingsth/todosth不由得做某事13：Amanshouldlovehisgirlfriendforaslongashecanuntiltheydoesn'tloveeachother.14:Whatkindoflifestyledoyouthink精选文档精选文档/believe/imagine/suggestthepeoplehave?15:Idon'tsupposeheissupposedtomakehissonstressful.besupposedto=should=oughtto应该；Should/oughtto/besupposed+动词原形表示"此刻应该，未来应该”should/ought精选文档精选文档to/besupposed+havedone表示过去应该做某事16：complaintosbaboutsth/doingsth=makeacomplainttosbabout...向某人诉苦/投诉某事、向某人诉苦/投诉做某事17:gooff（爆竹、铃）响；（灯）熄灭=goout；走开；停止运转beoffto=leavefor出发前往18:workone'swaythrough...自始至终做某事19:takeup据有（时间、空间）；开始对...感兴趣；拿起takeupdoingsth反giveupdoing20：befilledwith=befullof装满...;fillout/fillintheform填好表格、填入表格21:urgentmatters紧急事务；beinurgentneedof急需....urgesbtodosth力劝某人做..22:beboredwith对..烦；betiredof厌烦...23:besides=aswellas=inadditionto=apartfrom;除了...（加进来的看法）；except=but=otherthan=apartfrom除了（减去的看法）；exceptfor修正前面的整体定论，消除不一样类24：seldom/rarely极少hardly几乎不；Whatdoyouthink/believe/imagine/expect/suggest/supposeheshoulddotomorrow?Think等词充当插入语放在特别疑问词后，插入语后用陈说语序26以ed为后缀的形容词除了可以修饰人还可以够修饰appearance外观（表面）；voice/expression表情/look面貌、容颜atmosphere气氛，气氛sound声音高一必修一英语语言点Unit11:find/think/keep/make...后跟形容词做宾补；call/name/make...后跟名词做宾补Lesson22：Itisnotgoodforyounottohavebreakfast.keep/find/leave...+介词词组做宾补；=YournothavingbreakfastisnotgoodItisnotgoodofusnottomakeroomfortheold.ofsb表现动词不定式的主语你不吃早饭是不好的行，所以用）你不给老人让座不好。(good表示品3：Ifoundlyingonthebeachwasrelaxing.=Ifoundlyingonthebeachrelaxing.精选文档精选文档=Ifoundit(was)relaxingtolieonthebeach.4:giveaspeech/talk/lecture做报告；做演讲haveatalk听报告5：causesbtodosth使某人做某事，迫使某人做某事causeillnesses以致疾病causesbtohaveheadache6:takeplace=hold=happen发生；举行7：stress重申；重音；精神压力;紧张pressure大气压/电压；压强；物理压力8：sufferloss/hunger/punishment/painsufferings悲伤Sufferfromillness/aheadache/awar/theflood/earthquake/abadcold/plentyofstress长远忍耐悲伤;得病9：bereduced/decreased/increased...to/by...减少到、减少了；增添到、增添了10：anexperton/atlosingweight/putonweight;toomuchweight;weightoomuch=betooheavy11:haveaproblemwith;haveaproblem/trouble/difficulty/ahardtimeindoingsthadifficultstudentagoodwaytodosth=agoodwayofdoingsth;thewayinwhich/thatIworkoutthemathproblem;bytheway;ontheway;intheway;inthis/thatway;insomeways;preferred;preferdoing...todoing...;喜爱...赛过...prefertodo...ratherthan...;=woulddo..ratherthan...；甘愿做某事...而不肯做...preferences偏爱;preferthatsb(should)dosth;偏爱某人做...(虚假句)prefersbtodosth;偏爱某人做某事14：taketurnstodosth；轮流做...=dosthinturn/byturnsItissb'sturndotosth轮到某人做某事15:stand=putupwith=bear=tolerate忍耐16:thinkof想到=comeupwith想出/提出hearof/knowof;talkof/writeof/speakof听到/认识一点/谈到/写到/谈到17:alittlebit;notalittlehungry=veryhungry;notabithungry=nothungryatall18:worriedface/expression/appearance/sound19:findoutabout/knowabout/learnabout/readabout认识understandalotabout对...精选文档懂/理解很多精选文档精选文档初中动词后一定后跟ing的动词口诀：建议（介意包含预防想像完成练习后考虑连续享受suggest/mind,inelude,avoid,imagine,finish,practise,consider,keep,enjoyUnit1Lesson3-Lesson41:Howdoyoufeelaboutvolunteeringtohelptheold?=Whatdoyouthinkof/about...?=Howdoyoulike/find？2Thereasonshewasseparatedfromhimwasthathedidhwintheheartofher.reason...3:agraduatewhograduatedfromtheUniversityofOxford.Itistwoyearssincehegraduated.(T)Hehasgraduatedfortwoyears(F)4Hisfriendssupported/wasinsupportofhisideatoorganizeabigparty.=Hisideatoorganizeabigpartywonsupportfromhisfriends.Wearesupposedtoface/meet/takeup/acceptthechallengeofthefuture.Pleaseacceptmychallengetoswimacrosstheriver.Thetrainleavesat9oclocktomorrow.Heintendstoorganizeacrowdofpeopletodovoluntarywork.8:Theyarrangedthatthemeeting(should)beputoffuntilSaturday.I'vearrangedforhimtoattendthemeeting.9:volunteer重视于人主要指志愿者志愿军志愿人员等avolunteerdoctorvoluntary重视于与志愿者相干的工作机构管理等voluntarywork10:September1stisthedaybywhichyoumustreturnmymoney.精选文档精选文档January1stisthedayonwhichIwasmarriedtomywife.精选文档精选文档11:That‘whatpeoplecall/what'calledafamousman.做插入语，所谓的。。12:SocrowdedistheundergroundthatIcarifindaseattositon.anearbyvillage=avillagenearby=avillage;intheneighbourhood/inthedistanee;thevillageat/fromadistance;afaraway/distantvillageIwasilltheotherday,otherwiseIwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting.Hewastiredbutotherwiseingoodhealth.(inaddition)Idon'getenoughexerciseotherwise.15:Gowalkingwheretherearenoshops.Iboughtthecomputerwhereyouhadboughtone.=Iboughtthecomputerintheshopwhereyouhadboughtone.Wherethereiswater/awill,thereislife/away.16:ThisisthesamebookthatIlostyesterday.同一本书)ThisisthesamebookasIlostyesterday一模一样的书)17:Wedojobstobedonethatcould/maybeearlyinthemorningorlateatnight.18:befreeof/fromsickness/mouses/dust;Thatvillageissaidtobefreeofthieves.Youcouldbuyitforfree.19:Nooneelseisso/asfondoffishingasIam.20:anyway=anyhow不管如何；不管如何；反正；即使这样21:resultin=cause；leadto造成；以致resultfrom由...弓丨起Thecaraccidentresultedin/ledtohisdeath.=Heupwithaidea;catch/keepupwiththebus;Theconcertbeganwith/endedupwithabeautifulsong.putupwith=stand23:playanimportantrole/partin在...中饰演角色/起....的作用24:Theywenttocoffeehousetodotheirbusiness,aswellastodrinkcoffee.25makeareal/bigdifferenceto对..的确产生影响或起作用makenodifference没影响精选文档精选文档北师大英语必修一Unit2Lesson1-Lesson知识点1:someonefamousforbeingbrave因英勇而著名人精选文档精选文档2:classify...as/into...把...分成3:thewordsrelatedtoaspaceship‘movement与飞船运转相干的单词relate...to...把...与...联系起来;berelatedto与...相干4:have/getfeelings/afeelingofdoingsth/sth感觉至U...havemomentsof有...的时候；有时havethoughtsof=thinkofdivide/o...把...分成...divide/separate/classify...from...把....禾口....分开6:soarinto=flyhighinto;speakhighlyof赞誉7:becauseof=dueto=owingto=asaresultof=onaccountof=asaconsequeneeof8:circletheearthforthesixthtime=doingitssixthcirclearoundtheearth第六次环绕地球旋转;circletheearthsixtimes环绕地球旋转了六次9:beincontrolof=control;beundercontrol受至U控制；outofcontrol摆脱控制10:Heboughther999rosestoexpresshislove.为了表达他的爱，他为她买了999朵玫瑰。Herfaceturnsred,expressinghershyness.她的脸变红了，表现出害羞。11:usespacepeacefully/inpeace禾口平利用太空12:glowingred火热，boilinghot滚烫的，炙热的，酷热的freezingcold冰冷的13:letout放出...,泄漏=giveaway;打开(umbrella;parachute)let...in；let..down;Letalone更不用说；letsbgo开释某人Thepoliteflewtotheplacewherehewouldland.=Thepoliteflewtotheplacewherehewouldland.ThepoliteIandedwherehehadliftedoff.15:Igotbackfromworkatmidnightwhenmywifewereasleep.我子夜下班回来，那时候我妻子睡着了。=WhenIgotbackfromworkatmidnightmywifewereasleep.Hewasabouttogiveupstudyingwhenhethoughtofhispromisingmumtogotouniversity.Put...in/intoprison;cast/oprison;send/take...toprison17:Thoughhewasclever,hecouldn'passtheexam.=Hewasclever.Hecouldn'pass精选文档精选文档theexam,though.18:Thepictureshows/beofababyholding/takingabigfishinhisarms拥有19:beinterestedin=take/express/showinterestin20:workout=findout=figureout;makeitclearthat...;getsthacrosstosb对某人讲清楚某事,使某事为某人所理解；21:mannedspaceship载人的；man-made人造的22：character人物；角色；性格；字体；质量characteristic典型的，独有的；特色；特征23:makesureofwinningthematch/beingsuccessful；makesurethat24:calmdown=cooldown冷静下来；stay/keep/remaincalm;still寂静(无声无动作)Silent默默无言calm沉着冷静的quiet娴静的25:relaxedatmosphere/face/expression/appearanee/look轻松快乐的气氛....26:makeup虚假；假造；化妆，打扮；构成，构成bemadeupof;makeupwith与和解Makeupfor赔偿；填充；makeout理解；辨识岀；makethebestof充分利用=makegood/fulluseof好好利用；充分利用；takeadvantageof趁便利用；makeit获得成功；makeitto及时到达；turnup忽然露面；到达；showup露面27:insb'opinion/view/=intheopinionofsb在....看来；personallyspeaking就个人来说，就自己而言;personally=inmyopinion;beequaltosb;beequaltodoingsth胜任做...北师大英语必修一Unit2Lesson31:Sporting做定语表示喜好运动的，和运动相干的sports体育运动，户外消遣2:bekeenon=carefor=goinfor=befondof=beattachedto喜爱；beaddictedto着迷3:Sbsuggest/advise/urge/insist/prefer/thatsb(should)dosth;Iwouldrathershesetouttodotheworknow.我甘愿她此刻就着手做这项工作|4:moveuptothird上升到第三位It'suptosb由谁做主；5:speakof/about说到；talkof谈到；writeof/about写到；hearof听到；听闻knowof知道；认识；听闻过；精选文档精选文档6:bestrictwithsb;bestrictin(doing)sth.bestrictabout/onsth对某事严格7:play/fight/compete/winagainstsb;beagainstsb/theschoolrule;againsttheblueandwhitecloud;standagainstthewall;throw/put...againstthewall把..扔至U/靠在墙上精选文档精选文档8:expressakeeninterestinworkingindesign对设计工作表现出浓厚的兴趣(design:Un)9:cometoanend/life/understand/realise/astop/understand10:atanearlyage彳艮年轻时；apersonaged44;peopleofdifferentages,athleteshalfmyage我岁数一半的运动员，inhisfifties在他五十岁的时候11:ataspecifictime；在特定的时间onaspecificoccasion在特定的场合12:link...to/with;link...and...together把...和...联系/联系起来13:scoretwogoals进了两球；14:affect=haveaneffecton;influenee=haveaninflueneeon;影响makeadiffereneeto对...有影响/起作用；makeaneffect/effectstodosth努力做；makeeveryeffortto全力去做；inanefforttodosth试图做某事15:notedown=takedown=make/takeanoteof记录16:bydesign=onpurpose故意地；17:beanexpertat=begoodat=beskillfulat善于；beanexperton....方面的专家18:It'nouse/useless/gooddoingsth做某事是实用的，没用的；没好处的；It'awasteoftime、moneydoingsth做某事是浪费时间或金钱的，It'sworthdoingsth做..是值得的19:geton./alongwith与某人相处；getonwithsth某事进展...20:cometolife=cometooneself恢复知觉，清醒；recover恢复；复原；康复，复苏21:event重要事件；赛事incident附加的小事件；事端；政变22:majorin主修...；amajorproblem重要的问题，themajorityof=mostof23:fartoohot=especiallyhot极为酷热24:frightensb使..惧怕；befrightened/afraidof惧怕；frightened/frightening北师大高一英语Unit2Lesson4知识点1:expecttodosth有望；可望；料想做；expectsbtodosth希望某人做某事Didn'expecttodosth从前没有想到做某事lookforwardtodoingsth期盼做某事精选文档精选文档2:bravely=withgreatcourage英勇地，以极大勇气地；with患有疾病的人们；livewithease纯熟地，不费力地3:peoplelivingwithdiseases=peoplesufferingfromdiseases忍耐，容忍（可能为时长远的困难场面）@@@4:involvesb涉及到某人，involvedoingsth包含做某事（包含必需的部分或结果），involvesbinsth让某人参加某事beinvolvedin专心做；被卷入；参力口getinvolvedwith与有联系/牵涉在一起；缠上；与混在一起/来往；假如指花很多时间”在某事情/活动的话，可以用beinvolvedwith|5:promotemedicalresearchinto促进...的研究；dosurveysof做...的检查@6:Thisnotonlydrawpublicattentionattentiontoresearchintobackinjuriesbut（also）encouragedalotofpeoplelivingwithallkindsofproblems.draw/catch/attractpublicattentionattentionto;使关注fix/focus/concentrateone'attentionon关注=beabsorbedin专心于；全神贯注于belostin专心于；陶醉在livewith忍耐，容忍（可能长远的困难场面）Notonlydidthisdrawattention...butencouraged...aswell/too.7:pullthrough（从大病重伤中）恢复健康；=recoverfromaseriousdiseasepullsbthrough帮助某人康复；livethrough经历（险境、困难）getthrough经过（考试等）；度过（困难/不快乐的一段时间）接通（电话）getthroughtosb电话联系上8:havethoughtsof想至U;have/getfeelingsof感觉至U；havemomentsofdoingsth有时做某事haveagoodknowledgeof精晓；掌握；对...很熟习haveagoodunderstandingof对...有很好的理解;9:withthedevelopment/improvement/increase/achievement/progressof跟着...的发展/改进/增添/获得的成就/进步inthedevelopmentof在...发展中10:cometoaconclusion得出结论；cometoadecision做出决定;cometoanagreement完成协议;cometotermswithsb妥协；退步cometooneself恢复冷静；恢复知觉；cometolife清醒；恢复生力；活跃起来;cometoastop/end;cometorealise/understanddieof死于内部原由（疾病；饥饿严寒，年老）diefrom（war/overwork/weakness/wound）死于外面原由；diewith死于精神原由；dieaway（声音，风，光辉）慢慢变弱；逐渐消逝；dieoff接踵逝世；dieout灭绝；绝迹精选文档精选文档12:remember...as记住...是...；recognizesbasthinkof...as以为某人是；treat/regardsbas

认出某人是；把某人看作；

seesbas

把某人看作

..=:Itissb'beliefthat...=sbbelievethat...;某人相信；=sbisconfidentthat...;hasagreatbeliefin坚信；对...非常信任;losesb'beliefin对..失掉相信14:quality质量；词；thequantityof

a（large/huge）作主语视为单数；

quantityof=quantitiesofaquantityof作主语视为复数

后跟可数复数也许不行数名15:burndown烧毁，火力减弱；尽；耗费（热量，脂肪，能量）；

burnoff烧掉；耗费（热量，脂肪，能量）；burnout烧空；燃尽（重申把炭烧完了）

burnup|

烧16:treat...for治疗cure...of治愈heal...of治愈外伤beunderconsideration在考虑中17:considerdoing考虑做某事account考虑；顾及；谅解refer..to

；oconsideration把...提交给；refertosth/doing

把...考虑进来；参照；涉及；提到

=o北师大版英语必修一Unit3知识点I.celebratesth庆祝/庆祝某人，sbon/uponsth向某人庆祝（做）某事

congratulatesbon/uponsth/doingsth=offercongratulationstocongratulateoneselfondoingsth为自己做某事感觉快乐

/骄傲2.Itissaidtobe../dosth=Itissaidthatsbbe../dosth.据说某人是.../据说某人去做某事Itisclaimedthat...据称...;Itisgenerallyacceptedthat...人们广泛以为....3.onoccasion=occasionally有时，间或，有时onthisoccasion在这时候ontheoccasionof在....（重要事情）之际4.bemadewith...由...（资料）组/制成burndown烧毁burnout烧尽；耗尽（体力）；burnup烧尽；耗费（能量）burn...totheground把夷为平川6.belitby/lightedby被..点燃lightedcandles点燃的蜡烛7.foolsbintodoingsth利用某人做某事8.comeinmanyshapesandsizes以形状、大小不一的形式出现beintheshapeof表现...的形状9.takepartin=participatein=competein参力口（活动；竞赛）join与某人一道/参加组织、集体attend参加会议、齐集、婚礼展览也可指上学、上课beinvolvedin/with参加；卷入..此中beincludedin被包含；被纳入...中（反义词：beleftoutof...）10.havethepowertodosth/ofdoingsth

有能力做某事

=havetheabilitytodosth/indoingsth精选文档精选文档power身体的力量；心理的力量；隐蔽的力量；然界的能量；force兵力；执行力strength力量；力气

内在的力量

energy

人的精力、活力；自II.decorate/equip/provide/supply/feed/serve...with...decorate装饰（为了雅观）furnish安排，部署(为了适用)12.relatedsthtosth把某事和别的一件事联系起来relatesthtosb向某人表达某事relateto和...相干系retired退休的retiring马上退休的14.

applytosbforsth

向某人申请某物

;apply...to..

把

...

应用于

applyoneselftosth/doingsth

致力于；专心于

Ifyouapplyyourselftothejob,youwillbepromoted.

假如你全力做这份工作，你就会升职。近似：devoteoneselfto;payattentionto;adaptto适应be/usedto习惯于；beaddictedto沉溺于Stickto坚持；contribute/give/devoteone'slifetodoingsth故某事献出生命15.take/use/seizeanopportunitytodosth掌握/利用/利用机遇做某事16.dependonsbdoingsth=dependonsbtodosth盼望某人做某事；dependonsbforsth盼望某人某事dependonitthat相信That/It(all)depends.看状况dependonit请放心(用于句首，句尾)17.be/getcloseto凑近；凑近attheentranceto在...的进口th