高考英语一轮复习知识点练习卷：Nelson Mandelaa modern hero

6/6NelsonMandela--amodernheroI语言知识及应用(共两节,总分值45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题,每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fakenewshaslongbeen___1___seriousproblem,andsocialmedia__2____(blame)forallowingfakenewsstoriestospread.UStech___3___(company)FacebookandGooglehavebeenusing___4___(analyze)technologytofact-checkstoriesandaddlabels___5___dubious(可疑的)onestowarntheirreaders.Butrecentlyasurvey___6___(find)thatasmanyas60percentofpeopleintheUSstillthinkthatnotenoughisbeingdone___7___(keep)internetusersawayfromfakenews.AccordingtoEricCarvin,socialmediaeditorattheAssociatedPress,___8___(fight)fakenewsislike“whack-a-mole(打地鼠游戏)〞,shesaid,___9___meansthatfornow,we’lljusthavetorelyon___10___(we)commonsensetodecidewhat’srealandwhatisn’t.【答案】1.panies4.analytical5.to6.found7.tokeep8.fighting9.which10.our第二节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分,总分值30分)完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分,总分值30分〕阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant___11___MillerKing,whowasthebest___12___atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor___13___.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom___14___.Helookedvery___15___,buthedidn’tcry.Thatseason,I___16___allofMiller’srecordswhilehe___17___thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,___18___IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s___19___.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller___20___goingoverafence—whichwasn’t___21___toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept___22___from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I___23___himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally___24___ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid___25___.Thankyouforfillinginfor___26___.〞Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad___27___.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas___28___aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave___29___him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew___30___andalittlemorereal.11.A.cheeringfor B.beatingout C.relyingon D.stayingwith12.A.coach B.student C.teacher D.player13.A.practice B.show C.comfort D.pleasure14.A.school B.vacation C.hospital D.training15.A.pale B.calm C.relaxed D.ashamed16.A.held B.broke C.set D.tried17.A.reported B.judged C.organized D.watched18.A.and B.then C.but D.thus19.A.decision B.mistake C.accident D.sacrifice20.A.stuck B.hurt C.tired D.lost21.A.steady B.hard C.fun D.fit22.A.praise B.advice C.assistance D.apology23.A.let B.helped C.had D.noticed24.A.dropped B.ready C.trapped D.safe25.A.fine B.wrong C.quickly D.normally26.A.us B.yourself C.me D.them27.A.memories B.ideas C.attitudes D.dreams28.A.still B.also C.yet D.just29.A.challenged B.cured C.invited D.admired30.A.healthier B.bigger C.cleverer D.cooler【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.C15.A16.B17.D18.C19.C20.A21.B22.C23.B24.D25.A26.C27.D28.A29.D30.BII阅读(共两节,总分值30分)第一节阅读理解(共1小题；每题2分,总分值20分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMetropolisBookClubMembership:Allyouneedtodoisfillouttheorderformatthebottomofthepage,selectyourfirstorderfromourbooklistandthenpostthecompletedformbacktous.Specialoffersfornewmembers:Asaspecialoffer,youmaychooseanyreduced-pricebooksfromournewmembers’booklist,tothevalueof100yuanintotal.Ticktheboxonyourformtoorderafreewatch.Joinbeforetheendofthismonthandyoureceiveanotherfreebookcarefullychosenbyourstaff.Orderanaudio-bookfromthemanyonoffer,athalftherecommendedretailprice.Whenyou’vejoined:Asamemberyougetaround50%offthepublisher’spriceofeverybookyoubuy,andwhat’smore,theycomestraighttoyourdoor.Yourfreeclubmagazinearrivesonceamonthtokeepyouuptodatewiththelatestbest-sellerswe’veaddedtoourlist.OntheInternet,youcanfindallourtitlesfortheyearatourexclusivemembers’website.Ourwebsitealsohasabookswherememberscanrequestorofferbooksforexchange.Beingamember:Allyouhavetodoisorderfourbooksduringyourfirstyear.Afterthat,youcandecideonthenumberofbooksyouwishtotake.Ineachofyourmonthlyclubmagazines,ourexperiencedstaffchoosea“BookoftheMonth〞foryou,whichisofferedatanextra-specialprice.Ifyoudonotwantthisbook,justsaysointhespaceprovidedontheformandsenditbacktous.Wealwayssendthebookifwedonotreceivethisform.Oncewereceiveyourorder,yourbooksaredeliveredwithinoneweek.Andremember,youhaveuptoafortnighttodecideifyouwishtokeepthebooksyouhaveordered.Iftheyaren’twhatyouexpectedjustsendthemback!31.HowcanyoubecomeamemberoftheMetropolisBookClub?A.Byorderingawatchfreeofcharge.B.Bysendingtheadvertisementtotheclub.C.Bychoosingbookswithspecialprices.D.Byreturningthecompletedorderform.32.Whatinformationdoesthemonthlymagazinegivemembers?A.Thepercentagesavedoneachbook.B.Thenamesofallthebookssoldbytheclub.C.Thelistofthenewestbooksavailabletobuy.D.Thebooksthatcanbesbyclubmembers.33.Whatcanweinferfromthelastpartofthepassage?A.Atleastfourbooksshouldbeboughteachyear.B.Memberscanlookatthebooksbeforetheybuythem.C.Membersneedtobuythe“BookoftheMonth〞.D.Themorebooksbought,thehigherthemember’sgrade.【答案】31.D32.C33.BBIt’srarethattheprotagonistinaChinesemoviewinstheaudience’sheartswithanemotionallyupliftingmessage,ratherthanbyshowingoffhisorhergoodlooks.ButWolfWarriorIIisputtingChinaintheglobalspotlight.It’salsothefirstfilmtotastesuccessbothintermsofboxofficeearningsandpromotingChinesevalues.KungfuartistWuJingbothstarredinanddirectedtheactionmovie.SinceitsreleaseonJuly27,it’searnedanunimaginable4.5billionyuan,settingarecordfordomesticmoviesattheboxoffice.Thesuccessofthefilmhassurpassedtheanticipationsofall,includingtheproductionteam.ThefilmfocusesonarescueoperationinAfrica,ledbyformerspecialforcessoldierLengFeng-playedbyWu.LenghelpsChineseworkersandlocalAfricansfleeawar-tornandplague-ravagedcountry.WolfWarriorIIlinksarttoreality,andremindspeopleofthemassiveevacuationofChinesepeoplefromLibyawhencivilwarbrokeouttherein2019,andfromYemenin2019,aswellasthechallengestheEbolaviruscreatedinWestAfricafrom2019to2019.ThefilmdescribeshowtheChinesegovernmentaimstoprotectoverseasChinesecitizens.Justasthemessageattheendofthefilmreads:“CitizensofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Whenyouencounterdangerinaforeignland,donotgiveup!Pleaseremember,atyourbackstandsastrongmotherland.〞ThankstoChina’sincreasingparticipationinglobalaffairs,nowcouldbeconsideredtherightmomenttointroduceamodernChinesehero.“Holdingupabannerofpeace,friendshipandresponsibility,WolfWarriorIIshouldbeseenasabraveefforttopromoteChinesevaluesaroundtheworld,〞columnistZhuPingwroteinChinaDaily.“It’stimeChinesefilmmakersproducedfilmsthattellgoodstoriesandcarrytherightspirit.LetusassumeWolfWarriorIIhasstartedthattrend.〞34.Wecanlearnfrompassagethat.A.leadingcharactersinChinesemoviesaremostlypopularfortheirappearanceB.itishardforaprotagonistinChinesemoviestowintheaudience’sheartsC.WolfWarriorⅡisthefirstChinesemovietospreadChinesevaluesD.theproductionteamisnotsurprisedatthebigbox-officesuccess35.Thefilmispopularwiththeaudiencemostlybecause.A.KungfuartistWuJingbothstarredinanddirecteditB.itattemptstopromoteChinesevaluesaroundtheworldC.itisbackedupandfundedbytheChinesegovernmentD.itshowsthatChinaisplayinganactiveroleinglobalaffairs36.Theunderlinedwordinpara.3canbereplacedby.A.worryaboutB.hangoutC.fallintoD.comeacross34.A35.B36.DCResearchersstudiedtheresponsesofthebiggestlivinganimalsontheplanettostimulatedmid-frequencymilitarysonar(声呐),whichisusedbymilitarytodetectsubmarines.Bystudying17bluewhales,whichfeedonlargegroupsofkrill(磷虾)intheocean,thescientistsfoundthegiantseaanimalswouldcutshortdivesforfoodafterasonar“ping〞.Theanimalsalsotriedtoavoidareaswherethesonarhadbeenusedforsometimeafterwards.Theyfoundthatthewhalesstoppedfeedingformorethananhourafterthesonar,resultinginalossofaround1,000kgofkrillfortheanimals.Theresearcherssaytheirfindingsdisagreewiththeideathatmilitarysonarhasnoinfluenceonbluewhalesandotherrelatedspeciesofwhale.Asecondstudybythesameresearchersalsoshowedthatmilitarysonarcausedanotherspeciesofwhale,theCuvier’sbeakedwhale,tostopfeedingandswimawayfromthesound.DrBrandonSouthhall,fromtheLongMarineLaboratoryattheUniversityofCaliforniawholedtheproject,said,“Thesefindingshelpustounderstandriskstotheseanimalsfromhumansoundandinformtimelyprotectionandmanagementdecisions.〞Thescientistsarguethattheinfluenceof“active〞militarysonaronbluewhalesmustbeconsideredinenvironmentalassessmentsbeforemilitarytests.TheysaidtheyhopedtheUSNavy,whichfundedthework,wouldusethefindingstosearchforwaysofreducingtheinfluenceofsonaronwhalespecies.DrStacyDeRuiter,fromtheUniversityofStAndrews,whoalsotookpartinthestudies,said,“Whilemilitarytestshavebeensaidtobelinkedtowhalestrandings(搁浅),wedon’treallyunderstandthechainofeventsthatleadtothat.Thenumberofstrandingsalsodoesnotmatchthenumberofmilitarytestsandsonarevents,sotheNavywantstounderstandthismore.〞37.Whatdidthenewstudiesfindaboutwhales?A.Theywereforcedtoleavetheirhabitats.B.Theywerestarvingbecauseofmilitarysonar.C.Theywouldstopfeedingforsometimebecauseofmilitarysonar.D.Theywouldfindnewfeedingareasoncehearingsonar.38.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardstheinfluenceofmilitarysonaronwhales?A.Worried.B.Helpless.C.Shocked.D.Puzzled.39.AccordingtoDrStacyDeRuiter,_____.A.militarytestsintheseashouldbestoppedB.militarysonarleadstothedeathofmanywhalesC.theUSNavyshouldtakeactiontoprotectwhalesD.furtherstudyshouldbedonetofindoutwhywhaleswerestranded40.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Abookreview.B.Asciencefiction.C.Asciencereport.D.Anofficialdocument.37.C38.A39.D40.C第二节根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。__41___Fansusedtobecrazyaboutaspecificfilm,butnowthepublictendstobaseitsconsumption(消费)ontheinterestofcelebrityattachedtoanygivenproduct.Besides,fashionmagazineshavealmostabandonedthepracticeofputtingmodelsonthecoverbecausetheydon’tsellnearlyaswellasfamousfaces.___42___.Celebrityclothinglinesaren’tacompletelynewphenomenon,butinthepasttheyweretypicallyaimedattheordinaryconsumers,andlimitedtoafewTVactresses.___43___Themostsuccessfulstart-upshavebeenthosebycelebritieswithspecificpersonalstyle.Ascelebritiesbecomemoreandmoreexperiencedatthemarket,theyexpandtheirproductionscalerapidly,coveringalmostalltheproductsofdailylife.___44___Nomatterhowfamoustheproduct’soriginis,ifitfailstoimpressconsumerswithitsownqualities,itbeginstoresembleanexerciseinself-promotionalmarketing.Andoncetheinitial(最初的)attentiondiesdown,consumerinterestmightfade,loyalty(忠诚)returningtotried-and-truelabels.___45___Thepop-culturalcirclemightbebiggerthanever,butitsrateofturnoverhasspeededupaswell.Eachmisstepthreatenstoreduceacelebrity’sshelflife,andthesamenewspaperormagazinethatoncebroughthimfamehasnoproblempickinghimtopieceswhentheopportunityappears.Still,theego’s(自我的)potentialforexpansionislimitless.Havingalreadyachievedgreatwealthandpublicrecognition,manycelebritiesseefashionasthenextfrontiertobeconquered.Asthesayinggoes,successandfailurealwaysgohandinhand.Theirsuccessasdesignersmightlastonlyashorttime,butfashion-likecelebrity-hasalwaysbeentemporary.A.Today,celebritiesfaceevenmoresevereembarrassmentB.Itisthecelebrityeffect,ratherthanthequalityoftheproductsthatappealstotheconsumersC.CelebrityhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantrepresentativesofpopularcultureD.Thepublic’stasteoffashionisnotalwaysconstantandeasytopredictE.Todaythey’restartedbyfirst-classstarswhoseproductsenjoyequalfamewithsomeworldtopbrandsF.However,foreverysuccessstory,there’sarelatedwarningtaleofacelebritywhoovervaluedhisconsumerappealG.Asaresult,celebritieshaverealizedtheirunbelievablypowerfulmarketpotential,movingfromadvertisingforothers’productstodevelopingtheirown【答案】41.C42.G43.E44.F45.AIII写作(总分值25分)书面表达〔总分值25分〕假设你是李华,前几天你收到网友Jim的来信,询问你的高三生活,你打算在回信中介绍以下三个方面的内容：1,生活安排；2,学习方案；3,理想的大学及专业。注意：1,词数