中考英语必备习题精编专题改错(含解析)

改错（2018•贵州铜仁）n短文改错（10分）下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷n各小题规定的位置。（2018•贵州铜仁）Ienjoyreadbooksverymuchbecausethereare91lotsofinterestingthingsinthem.WhenIwasyoung,92Idon'tthinkreadingbookswasinteresting, 93becauseIfoundnothingwasmostinterestingthancomputer94games.Buttwoyearsbefore,Ireceivedabook95likeabirthdaypresent,itwasabookaboutplants96andanimalintheworld.itwassointeresting97thatIlostoneselfinit.Afterthat, 98IwasfondinreadingbooksandIreadabout100books.99.Theybroughtmemanyknowledgeandfun.10091.reading92.lots93.didn't94.more95ago96as97animals98myself99of100much（2018?四川广安）第二部分短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。OliverTwistisoneofthemorefamousstories82.83. 82.83.forCharlesDickens.Setinthenineteenthcentury,itisaboutaboycallingOliverwhofindshimselfaloneintheworld.Helivesina

84.specialhouseforpoorpeopleandalwayshasaemptystomach.One84.day,heasksformorefoodandgetsintotrouble!Later,OliverrunsawaytoLondon.Therehemeetssomeboyswhostealmoneyandotherthings.TheyteachOliverstealtoo,though85.Oliverdoesnotwanttobecauseheisagoodchild.Aftermanydifficulties,Oliveristookhomebyakindoldman.Intheend,Oliverdiscoversthat86.thekindmanisarelative,andhegoestolivewithhiminthecityTherearemanyreasonswhyOliverTwistissoapopularstory.87.Therearealsoalotofactioninthebook,anditisalsoveryhumorous.Later,OliverrunsawaytoLondon.Therehemeetssomeboyswhostealmoneyandotherthings.TheyteachOliverstealtoo,though85.Oliverdoesnotwanttobecauseheisagoodchild.Aftermanydifficulties,Oliveristookhomebyakindoldman.Intheend,Oliverdiscoversthat86.thekindmanisarelative,andhegoestolivewithhiminthecityTherearemanyreasonswhyOliverTwistissoapopularstory.87.Therearealsoalotofactioninthebook,anditisalsoveryhumorous.89.90. 88.89.90. ThewriterwasalsoverygoodatwriteabouttheeverydaylivesofpoorchildreninLondoninthenineteenthcentury-hisbookmadepeoplecaremoreabouttheproblemsofpoorchildren.说明文话题故事与诗歌词数207【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是英国著名作家查尔斯 锹更斯创作的最著名的故事《雾都孤儿》的故事情节。81.most 【解析】固定用法：oneof+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数，表示“最……之一” 。故把形容词many或much的比较级more改为最高级most。by【解析】根据句意判断：这些著名的故事都是由作家狄更斯创作的，故要用介词 by,表示“由……创作”。called【解析】这里应该是过去分词作定语，修饰前面的名词 boy。an【解析】这里表示有“一个”空空的肚子。empty的第一个音是元音音素，故其前表示“一个” ，要用不定冠词an。tosteal 【解析】固定用法：teachsb.todosth.意为“教某人做某事”，故用不定式tosteal作动词teach的宾语补足语，意为“偷”。taken 【解析】句意：在经历了许多磨难之后， Oliver被一位好心的老人送回家。结合句意可知这里要用一般现在时白被动语态， be动词后要用动词的过去分词 taken。such 【解析】表示程度“如此，这么"，副词so后跟形容词或副词；such+a+形容词+可数名词单数；或such+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词。这里后跟apopularstory,故用such。is【解析】由句中的alotofaction（许多打斗）可知action是不可数名词，故therebe句型要用thereis。writing 【解析】begoodat意为“擅长”，其中的介词at后跟动词的-ing形式。故用writing。everyday【解析】这里表示“日常的；每天的“，要用形容词everyday作定语，修饰名词lives,表示“日常生活”。而everyday意为“每天”，在句中用来作状语。（2018•黑龙江绥化）（B）改错。（每题只有一处错误。请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。 ）.Whatwillhedoifjt_ won'traintomorrow.ABC.Thereisgoingtohaveanartfestivalinourcitynextmonth.AB C55.It'sverykindforyoutohelpmecarrythebox.ABC56.Whatfasttheboyruns!ABC57.Somementeachersenteredintothelibraryquietly.

53.C更正为doesn't54.B更正为be55.A更正为of56.A更正为How57.B去掉（2018・贵州遵义）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加或一个单词的删除，其他错误为单词的修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ，并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错误的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。在答题卡的第三部分第四节上答题；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearTom,Howareyourecently,mydearfriend?NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutyourEnglishteacher,Mr.Lee. myMr.Leeisfortyyearold.Hehasahappyfamilyinthecity,andheusualgoestovisithisyears usuallywife'sparentsinthecountrysidewithhisfamily.He 'soutgoingandgetalongwellwithusgetting/getsstudents.Hisclassesareveryinterested.Afterclass,heoftenhelpsusofourEnglish.Heneverinteresting withsmokes.Helikessports.Itissayingthathehaskeptswimmingfor20years.Heisespeciallygoodsaidatplayingthechess.Myclassmateslikehimand\Myclassmateslikehimandallthinkheisnotonlyagoodteacheralsoagoodfriend.weCanyoutellmesomethingaboutyourteacher?Iamlookforwardtoyourearlyreply.looking Yours,LiHua【主旨大意】本文是一封书信，信中 LiHua向Tom介绍了自己的英语老师 Mr.Lee的家庭生活，并期待Tom也能回信介绍他的老师的一些情况。1.your-my2.year —years3.usual—usually4.get-getting/erested—interesting6.of—with7.saying—said8.the—\9.and八all—andweallyour-my句意：现在我将高速你关于我的英语老师李老师的情况。表示“我的”，应用 my。year—years 句意：李老师40岁。表示"四十岁"，应用40yearsold。usual—usually句意：他在城市里有一个幸福的家庭，而且他通常喝家人一起去乡下看望他妻子的父母亲。表示副词的“通常”，应用usually。get-getting/gets句意：他外向，他跟外面学生相处很好。本题用现在进行时或一般现在时都行。interested—interesting句意：他的课很有趣。表示“有趣的“，与物连用，应用interesting。of—with 句意：课后，他经常帮助我们学英语。考查固定句型helpsbwithsth。saying—said 考查固定句型It'ssaidthat…，意为“据说 ”。the—\句意：他尤其擅长下棋。表示“打球、下棋、打牌”，不加冠词。and八all—andweall句意：我的同学们喜欢他，我们都认为 。look—looking句意：我正盼望你的早日回复。根据句中的 am可知该题是现在进行时。故该100k为looking。

六、（2018广西玉林）短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误在该行右边横线上画上一个勾（，）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出改词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A） ,在该行右边横线上写出改加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Mysisterisoneofabestfriendsofmine.Wehaven ’talwaysbeen76. goodfriends.Whenwewereyounger,shealwaysfightswithme.77. Wedidn’tlikeeachotherverymuchbutwewouldargueabouteverything.78. Whenshemovedoutofourparentshouseandgotmarried,webecame79. friends.she’sthreeyearsoldthanIam,butitdoesn ’tmatter.Every80. morning,wetalkonthephone.Shetellsmewhatshe ’sgoingtodofor81. thedayandItellheraboutmyplans.Shealwaysgivesmegoodadvices.82. She’shavingababyinnextmonthandI’mreallyexcited.I’mgoingto83. beanaunt.Mysisterwantsmetotakecarethebabyforher.Ican ’twait.84. IwilltakeallthethingsthatIwanttodowiththebabyserious.85. 76.a改为the77.fights改为fought78.but改为and79.parents改为parents’80.old改为older81. ,82.advices改为advice83.in删除84.添加of85.seriously短文改错（每小题1短文改错（每小题1分，找出错误和改正错误个 0.5分。共10分）（2018•黑龙江齐齐哈尔） 阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。(例如：Lilyalwaysgotoschoolonfoot.go(例如：Lilyalwaysgotoschoolonfoot.go—goes)Areyouthekindofpersonwholiketomovewithmusic?Evenlittle 26.childstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.Scientistssaythatanimals dance,too.Buttheirdancingisdifferent.The “dances"ofanimalssendmessagestoothers animals.Andwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove.Dancesare29.goodforyouwithmanyways.Foronething,dancingisgoodforyourphysically.Itmakes yourheartworkandmakeyoubreathefast.Italsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegs. Ifyougodancingoften,youcankeephealth.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing,butyou32.willprobablyalsofeelrelaxing.Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing.Itgivesyou achancetoexpressyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyou. Ifyouareangryorupsetaboutsomething,dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoingaway. 题材说明文话题动物和人词数162主旨大意：动物和人类都会有舞蹈，但是动物和人类的舞蹈表达着不同的含义。动物舞蹈是向同类转递信息，而人类则是要表达自己的情感。like-likes 该句为定语从句，先行词为单数，从句的谓语动词改用三单式，把like改为likes。child—children根据句意，不是指哪一个小孩子， 而是泛指小孩子，且start为动词原形，故把child改为复数children。others—otherother 做形容词修饰名词 animals,而others为代词，不再修饰名词了。

And-But把动物跳舞和人类跳舞的不同之处进行比较，形成转折关系，故用but。with—inin•••.way（s）意为“采用….方法”。make—makesit 做主语，谓语动词 make用三单式。health—healthykeephealthy意为“保持健康”，keep为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，而health为名词。relaxing—relaxedfeelrelaxed意为“感到轻松”，relaxing可作表语和定语，常修饰物。you—yourselffeelgoodaboutoneself 意为“自我感觉好；感到自信”。going—go/togohelpsb（to）dosth 意为“帮助某人做某事”，故把 going改为go或togo。第二节短文改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（2018•湖北荆门）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文．请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改、增加：在缺词处加一个字符号（）．并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2．只允许修改 5处，多者（从第 6处起）不计分 .（2018・湖北荆门）Iwillstudyinahighschoolsoon.Everythingisnewtome,Ihopeyourschoolisbigandcleanwithalargedininghall.Andthelibraryisfulldifferentkindsofbooks,Icangetalongwellwithmyteachersandclassmates.Ibelievemyhighschoollifemustbecolorful.Aftertheclass,Icanplaychessanbasketball.SometimesIcanlistentomusic.Hopefully,IwillbeallowtosurftheInternettogetmanyusefulknowledgeandinformation.I'mexpectingmyhighschoollife.1．改单词第一行将1．改单词第一行将your改成my2,增单词 第二行在full和different 之间加of.删单词 第三行删去After与class之间的the.改单词第四行将allow改为allowed.改单词 第五行将many改成more或者much（2018•四川自贡） 请在正确的语言点右边的横线上打。如语言点出错，请把正确的答案写在右边的横线上。如需添加，请在右边的横线上写“词前或词后加 xx”。如语言点多余，请在右边横线上写“删除或去掉”。例：Weoftenvisitthemuseumlastyear. 答案：visited（2018•四川自贡）DearJim,Howisitgoing?I'dliketellyousomethingaboutourschool86.sportsmeeting.ItwasholdingonOct.6th,which87.wasafineday.Therewereover1,000studentsand88.teachersattendit.WangLin,astudentfrommyclass,89.wonthe100-meterrace.Hefinishtheracein12.690.secondsandbrokeintheschoolrecord.Thesports91.meetingwasreallysuccessfully.Thatwasbecause92.wewerealltryingtodomybest.93.althoughIwasnotoneofthewinner,Iudofthatwehaddone.95.Lookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.Yours,LiPing86.like后力口to/tell前力口to87.held88.V89.attending90.finished91.去掉in92.successful93.our94.winners95.what第一节（2018•湖北黄石）短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，？t分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSunday,Itakepartinthe“EarthProtector"activitywithmyclassmates.Inthemorning,wewenttoaPeoplesParkat8:30bybus.Whenwegottothere,wesawsomechildrendrawpicturesbythelake.Thegroundandpublicwallswasverydirty.Sowebegantopickuptherubbishorcleanthepublicwalls.Wealsoplantedsometree.Allofthemworkedveryhard.Wethinkit'sourdutytotakegoodcareourenvironment.Ifeveryoneprotectstheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifully.LastSunday,Itakepartinthe“EarthProtector"activitywithmyclassmates.Inthetookmorning,wewenttoaPeople'sParkat8:30bybus.Whenwegottothere,wesawsomethechildrendrawpicturesbythelake.Thegroundandpublicwallswasverydirty.Sowebegantodrawingwerepickuptherubbishorcleanthepublicwalls.Wealsoplantedsometree.Allofthemworkedand treesusveryhard.Wethinkit'sourdutytotakegoodcareourenvironment.Ifeveryoneprotectstheofenvironment,theworldwillbecomemoreandmore beautifully.beautiful（2018•甘肃天水）XI.短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请彳修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处错误,每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A） ,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenMr.Davidretired,heboughtasmallhouseinavillage.Helikeditandhopedhimselftoliveaquietlifeinit.Buttohissurprise,lotsoftouristscameseehishousebecauseitwasthemostinterestingbuildingsinthevillage.TheyalwayslookedintotheroomsthroughthewindowsandmanyofthemevenwentintoDavidgarden.Soheputsanoticeonthewindow.Anoticesaid:"Ifyouwanttosatisfyyourcuriosity,comeinandlookaround.Price:twentydollars. ”Mr.Davidwassurelythatthevisitorswouldstopcoming,buthewaswrong.Plentyofvisitorscameandhehadtopayeverydayshowingthemaroundhishouse. "Icameheretoretire,nottoworkforaguide.hesaidangrily.Intheend,hesoldthehouseandmovingaway. ”himselffhimselfcameseefcameAseetobuildingsfbuilding4.DavidfDavid's5.putsfput6.AfThe7.surelyfsure8.payfspend9.forfas10.movingfmoved（2018?山东枣庄）第六节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 A,并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用 （\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.在答题卡第n卷的第六节的题上答题。.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Whatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday?Theanswerwouldbedifferentlyindifferentcountries.Inmuchcountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandlesaretheperson'sage.Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowthecandles.IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwithacandyislucky.InChina,itisgettingpopularfortheChinesetohavecakeontheirbirthday.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecauseofthelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsoateeggsontheirbirthday.Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.Allofthesebirthdayfoodmaybedifferent,andtheideasarethesame.Theytakegoodlucktothebirthdayperson.答案（选自人教版7年级下册59页）Whatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday?Theanswerwouldbedifferentlyindifferentdifferentcountries.Inmuchcountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.Themanynumberofcandlesaretheperson'sage.ThebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowisAthecandles.IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwithoutacandyislucky.InChina,itisgettingpopularfortheChinesetohavecakeontheirthebirthday.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecause（of\）thelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsoateeggsontheirbirthday.Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.Allofeatthesebirthdayfoodmaybedifferent,andtheideasarethesame.Theytakegoodlucktofoodsbut bringthebirthdayperson.第二节：短文改错（2018•四川遂宁）（共10小题；每小题1分，满