人教版高中必修五unit1练习题知识分享

此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流只供学习与交流此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流只供学习与交流BookVUnit1Greatscientists第一部分单元知识掌握目标I.重点词汇v.断定，得出结论；结束（正式）vto打败（敌人、对手） n.失败vt.出席，参加，照顾，护理，注意vi专心，留意vt.使暴露，受到，使曝光 v.揭露n.治愈、疗法vt.治愈、治疗n.挑战vt.向……挑战vt.怀疑是n.嫌疑犯vt.污染n.把手vt.处理、操纵vt.宣布；通告vt.吸收；使（精神）贯注；吞并n.过失，责备vt.责备，谴责vt.教，教导，命令，指示，通知vi.&vt.捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿vt.拒绝（建议、要求）；不接受II.重点短语提出；提议以供参考得出结论除 之外没有/还有暴露在……下将……和……联系或链接起来对……严格的有意义、讲得通、有道理III重点句式Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.Sobetween1510and1514heworkedonit,graduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingroundit….1.动词-ed的形式做表语或定语。动词的-ed形式分为两类：动词类和形容词类。动词-ed形式做定语有的置于被修饰词的前面，有的置于被修饰词的后面。第二部分综合强化练习单词拼写Diligenceandperseveranceare（特征）ofmostsuccessfulpeople.Wecansafelydrawa（结论）thatworld'seconomiccrisiswillgoonforawhile.（分析）whatyouhaveandthenmakeaplan.TheGeneralwas （照顾）byseveralexpertdoctorsandrecovered.Parentsshould（让 接触）theirchildrentogoodbooksandideas.No （受害者）wasfoundinthisaccident.Iwasso （吸引）inthebookthatIwouldnotputitdown.AssoonasanoutbreakhitLondon,JohnSnowwouldbereadytobeginhis （询问）.TheUSisnowfacing （严重的）economicproblems.Disasterscannotbe （预见）andweshouldgetpreparedatanymoment..Lovecan （联系）parentsandtheirchildren.Thegovernmenthas （宣布）planstocreate10,000newjobs.Hetolduswith （确定）thateveryonemayhavegoodluckinlife.Teachersshould （_指导） childrenhowtomakeapracticalplanfortheirstudies.Anewschoollibraryisnowunder （建筑）andit’llbecompletednextSeptember.II.根据各句上下文意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处（注意所给单词和短语有多余，所填短语的形式变化）第一组movement,construction,theory,cure,absorb,engine,positive,contribute,characteristiccontrolThenewtunnelhasn’tbeenfinished;itisstillunder .Itiskindofnewmedicinecan peopleofheartdisease. aretomachineswhatheartsaretoanimalAsweknow,exercise tobetterhealth.Thehotelfirewascompletelyunder themomentthefiremenarrived.Theneedtocommunicateisakey humansociety.Iamawitness.Iam aboutwhattimeithappened.Heseemedtotally inthatbook.WhenIcameinhedidn’tnoticemeatall.Accordingtothe ofrelativity,nothingtravelsfasterthanlight.Wearinglooseclothinggivesyougreaterfreedomof .第二组handle,serve,enthusiastic,scientific,analyse,complete,blame,valuable,spin,concludeSheisa womanwhoneversmiles.Theydidn’tdrawaconclusionuntilcarryingoutlotsof experiments.Itcameasa surprisetome.Ineverthoughtofthat.Thiskindofgoldwatchisreally .Itcostsalotofmoneytobuyone.He hisspeechbywishingeveryoneasafetriphome.Suddenlythephonewas outofcontrol.Whoisto forthisroadaccident?Ittookusalongtimeto whatwentwrong.Andeventuallyweknewtheproblem.Shewasevenless aboutgoingtoJapan.Sheturnedthe andopenedthedoor.第三组cautious,repeat,reject,pump,virus,announce,expose,defeat,instruct,radiumI threetimesbuthestillcouldn’trememberit.Thisengineisusedfor wateroutofthemine.Thegovernment yesterdaytothemediaplanstocreateamillionnewjobs.Thisisthefirsttimethatourteamhasbeen atabasketballmatch.MadameCurieisalwaysrememberedbypeopleasthediscovererof .Youwillbe wheretogoassoonasthecarisready.Don’t yourselftostrongsunlight;itwillharmyourskin.Hewasseriouslyillbecauseofa infection..Thisproposalwasfirmly atthemeeting.Heisvery aboutcommitting（承诺）himselftoanything.第四组：把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）Putforward,drawaconclusion,inaddition,link…to…，apartfrom,bestrictwith,leadto,makesense,pointofview,apartfromYoumustorganizeyourcompositionwell. ,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhandwriting.Whathethoughtandsaiddidn’t .Itwasbecauseofhiscarelessnessthat hisfailure.Myboss meinmynewwork.Hewasbraveenoughto objectionsatthemeeting.Peter,what’syour onthatmatter? ChangjiangandHuanghetherearemanyotherriversinchina.Afterreadingthearticleonceagainhe .Youmayyourmobilephone acomputer.Armyishappy thefactthatshecan’tgohomeeveryweek.III句子翻译 （除了）goingtothepark,Ilimitmyactivitiestomyneighborhood.Itisdifficultto （得出结论）withoutampleevidence.Thesescientificenquirieswill （有助于）thesuccessofourproject.Heoften （提出）unusualplans.So, （慎重）thembeforeyoudecidedtojoinin.Whowasthefirstperson （反对）theideathatearthwasthecentreoftheuniverse?.Althoughhiswritingdoesn’t （有意思）,Fredis （确信）thathiscompositionwillscoreahighmark. （每次我打开书）,Ican’thelpreadingitforhours. （为了阻止交通事故再次发生）,thelocalgovernmenthastakenstrictmeasures.Onlywhenyouloseit （你才能意识到）howvaluabletimeis.Nobody （应受责备）forthisunavoidablemistake.IV语法和词汇A组Doyouknowwho thePythagoreantheorem?A.putaside B.putoff C.putaway D.putforwardWorkingabroad hisweakpoints.A.exposes B.letsout C.givesout D.suggestsUnemploymentisahardproblemto .A.healB.cureC.treatD.recoverHallwas ofstealinghisneighbor’snewSUVcar.A.chargedB.curedC.doubtedD.suspectedThe hepipeleaked,I’mafraidRosa forit.A.shouldblameB.isblamedC.istobeblamedD.istoblameTheterribleweather thedelayoftheproject.A.contributestoB.leadstoC.bringsupD.adjuststoIcan’tputupwithmyparents,fortheyareverystrict me everything.A.with;inB.with;forC.in;withD.in;forOnlywhenyourereadthepoem makegoodsenseofit.A.doyouB.youC.canyouD.youcanIdon’tthinkit toworkwithoutcertainaimsoflife.A.makeadifferenceB.makesgoodsenseC.makestroubleD.makeprofitsThechangesCopernicusmade theoldtheorywererevolutionaryA.forB.toC.atD.intoPleasedon’t yourselftoviruseswithoutanyprotection.A.showB.extendC.exhibitD.exposeThestormstruckthewholecity, manydeaths.A.tocauseB.havingcausedC.causingD.causedTheproject bytheendofnextmonth.A.iscompleted B.istocompleteC.istobecompleted D.willcompleteWehadapleasanttimeontheseashore, theunexpectedterribleweather.A.exceptB.apartfromC.inadditiontoD.withoutChildren togoodbooksaregoodatthinking.A.exposing B.exposedC.toexpose D.tobeexposedSARSisanepidemicdisease.Itishardfor peopletobreathe.A.affectingB.affectedC.effectiveD.affectiveA iswayofperforminghisplan.A.determiningB.determined C.convincingD.convincedThepoliceweresearchingfortheperson ofhavingstolentheCamrycar.A.suspect B.suspectingC.tobesuspectedD.suspectedSorry,mycomputerisoutoforder.I’llhavetoit .A.torepair B.repairing C.toberepairedD.repairedThepolicy tobeadoptedturnedouttobesetaside.A.beingexpectedB.tobeexpectedC.expectingD.expected完型填空Whenwestudythegreat__1__oftheworld,wefindthattheyareeithervery__2__.Basicthingslikethewheelorverycomplexthingslikethecomputer.Someinventionsweresilly,somedeadlyserious,__3__eventheinventionsthatwerenot__4__werenotallfailureeither.Eachinventionshedsomelightonthegood__5__oftheinventorandtheirquesttoimprovethequalityoflife.Herearesomeinventionfactsandmyths__6__toamaze,inspireandamuseyou.Didyoueverywonderwhytheitem__7__atstoresalwaysseemtoendin99,insteadof__8__dollaramounts.Wellseeifyoucanguess__9__thisnewspaperpublisherthoughtitwasagreatidea.Whydiditget__10__?MelvilleStonewasaself-mademan,whoworkedhis__11__upfromnewspapercarriertopublisheroftheChicagoDailyNews.__12__Stonefirststartedhisnewspaperin1875,thepricewasa__13__.Circulationrose__14__atfirst,thenleveledoff.Thensalesstartedlagging.WhenStoneinvestigatedwhy__15__peoplewerebuyinghispaper,hediscoveredtheproblemhadnothingtodowithits__16__.Pennieswereinshortsupply.Stonedecidedhehadtodosomething.FirsthetraveledtotheUnitedStatesmintinPhiladelphiaandbroughtaboutthetransferofbarrelsofpenniestoChicago.Theproblemthenbecame__17__togetthepenniesintocirculation.SoStone__18__Chicagomerchantstosponsor“odd-pricesales,”duringwhichtheywouldselltheirmerchandiseforapenny__19__theregularprices.Theoddpricedidthe__20__.Peoplehadpenniesagain,andStone’sflourished.Andthatiswhystoreitemstodaycosts “$8.99,”or$12.99,insteadofevendollaramount.1.A.historyB.discoveriesC.factsD.inventions2.A.easyB.simpleC.importantD.valuable3.A.butB.soC.thenD.therefore4.A.importantB.sillyC.successfulD.reasonable5.A.intentionsB.benefitC.impressionD.dreams6.A.hopedB.meantC.designedD.had7.A.pricesB.goodsC.workD.product8.A.stillB.evenC.someD.any9.A.howB.ifC.whyD.when10.A.workedB.startedC.runD.begun11.A.wayB.methodC.powerD.strength12.A.whenB.becauseC.duringD.though13.A.coinBpennyC.successD.failure14.A.slowlyB.evenlyC.safelyD.rapidly15.A.manyB.moreC.fewDafew16.A.priceB.valueC.qualityD.quantity17.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how18.A.helpedB.persuadeC.advisedD.meant19.A.underB.aboveC.aroundD.at20.A.jokeB.trickC.workD.effect阅读理解Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingthewaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.“Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithenergydensity(密度) ,”saidJaeKnown,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU. “Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.”Knownandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,recentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems(M/NEWS).Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.“Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,”hesaid.“however,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems”.Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor（半导体）.Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.“Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure（晶体结构）ofthesolidsemiconductor,“Kwonsaid.“byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.”TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatthebatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair.WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon?Heteacheschemicalbattery.Hedevelopedachemicalenergysource.HeisworkingonanuclearenergysourceHemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering.JaeKwongaveexampleinParagraph4 .ToshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyappliedToindicatenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyusedTodescribeanuclear-powersystemTointroducevariousenergysourcesLiquidsemiconductorisusedtoGetridoftheradioactivewaste.Testthepowerofnuclearbatteries.Decreasethesizeofnuclearbatteries.ReducethedamagetolatticestructureAccordingtoJaeKwon,hisnuclearbattery .Usesasolidsemiconductor.Willsoonreplacethepresentones.Couldbeextremelythin.HaspassedthefinaltestThetextismostprobablya beforeappearingindailyextlife.sciencenewsreportB.bookreviewC.newspaperD.sciencefictionstoryBAnincreaseinstudentsapplyingtostudyeconomicsatuniversityisbeingattributedtotheglobaleconomiccrisisawakeningapublicthirstforknowledgeabouthowthefinancialsystemworks.Applicationfordegreecoursesbeginningthisautumnwereupby15%thisJanuary,accordingtoUCAS,theUniversitiesandCollegesAdmissionsService.AspokesmanfortheRoyalEconomicSocietysaidapplicationstodoeconomicsatA-levelwerealsoup.ProfessorJohnBeath,thepresidentofthesocietyandaleadinglectureratStAndrewsUniversity,saidhisfirst-yearlectures-whichareopentostudentsfromalldepartments-weredrawingcrowdsof400,ratherthantheusual250.“Therearealargenumberofstudentswhoarenoteconomicsmajors,whowouldliketolearnsomethingaboutit.OneofthethingsIhavedonethisyearistorelatemyteachingtocontemporaryeventsinawaythatonehasn’ttraditionallydone.”Hesaid.此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流只供学习与交流此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流只供学习与交流Universityapplicationsrose7%lastyear,buttherewereriseaboveaverageinseveralsubjects.Nursingsawa15%jump,withpeople'srenewedinterestincareersinthepublicsector,whichareseenasmoresecureineconomiccrisis.Arecentstudyshowedalmosttwothirdsofparentsbelievedschoolsshoulddomoretoteachpupilsaboutfinancialmatters,andalmosthalfsaidtheirchildrenhadaskedthemwhatwasgoingon,althoughaminorityofparentsfelttheydidnotunderstanditthemselveswellenoughtoexplain.ZackHocking,theheadofChildTrustFunds,said: it'spossiblethatonegoodthingtoarisefromthedownturnwillbeagenerationthat'sfinanciallywiserandbetterequippedtomanagetheirmoneythroughtimesofeconomicuncertainty.”6.ProfessorJohnBeath'slecturesare.A.GiveninatraditionalwayConnectedwiththepresentsituationOpentobothstudentsandtheirparentsWarmlyreceivedbyeconomicsCareersinthepublicsectoraremoreattractivebecauseoftheir.greaterstabilityB.HigherpayC.FewerapplicationD.etterreputation8.Intheopinionofmostparents,.A.economicsshouldbethefocusofschoolteachingmorestudentsshouldbeadmittedtouniversitiestheteachingoffinancialmattersshouldbestrengthenedchildrenshouldsolvefinancialproblemsthemselvesAccordingtohocking,theglobaleconomiccrisismightmaketheyoungsters.wiserinmoneymanagementhaveaccesstobetterequipmentconfidentabouttheirfuturecareersgetjobsinChildTrustFundsWhat'themainideaofthetext?universitieshavereceivedmoreapplicationseconomicsisattractinganincreasingnumbersstudentscollegestudentsbenefitalotfromeconomicuncertaintyparentsareconcernedwithchildren'ssubjectselectionVII阅读表达Thewordaddictionusuallymakesyouthinkofalcoholordrugs,butinmodern-daysocietyweareseeingsomenewkindsofadditions.Somepeoplearecompulsive（难以自制的）shoppers.Othersfinditimpossibletopullthemselvesawayfromtheirwork.StillothersspendcountlesshourswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.Overtheyears,shoppinghasbecomeaverycommonactivity.Manypeopleenjoygoingtomallorstoresmoreeveryday,butit'smorethanacommonhobbyforsomeofthem.Th