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AChangingWorldLesson3PredictingLookatthephotosandthetitle,andpredictwherethesepeoplelivedandwhatthearticleisabout.TiananmenSquaretheImperialPalace/theForbiddenCitytheSummerPalacetheWinterpalacetheTempleofHeavenHaveyouevervisitedsomeHutongsinBeijing?SiheyuanReadthetexttoget
thegeneralidea
andidentify
paragraphtopics.Underline
thekeysentence
ineachparagraph(oftenthebeginningbutnotalways).Thenfindinformationthatbacksitup.Write
notesofthemainpoints
andthekeyinformation.Useyourownwords.ReadingStragetegies:Summarisinga).BeijingUrbanPlanningb).ChineseBuildingsc).Beijing’sHutongsd).TheHistoryofHutongsReadthearticlequicklyandcheckyourprediction.Thenchoosethebesttitleforthearticlefromthelistbelow.ParaAa).BadtimesforhutongsParaBb).WhenandwhyhutongswerebuiltParaCc).Beijing’shutongstodayParaDd).Whatisahutong?ParaEe).ConnectinglivesReadeachparagraphagain.Matchtheheadingstothecorrectparagraphs.Hutongsare_________thatconnectthecourt-yardsoftraditionalChinesehouses.2.Thetermhutongisnowadaysusedtodescribethealleyways,courtyardsandthe___________thatlivethere.alleywayscommunitiesNote-taking3.TheEmperorsorganisedBeijinginblocksofhousesbecausethismadethecityeasierto_____________________.4.MostofBeijing’shutongswerebuiltduringthe__________and_____Dynasties.becontrolled/supervisedYuanMingQing5.Wealthyandimportantpeoplelivedinhutongsbuiltclosetothe___________________________.6.NeartheendoftheQingDynasty,conditionsinBeijing’shutongsworsenedbecauseof________________.royalpalace/theForbiddenCitypoliticalinstability7.AfterthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasestablished,conditionsinBeijing’shutongs_________.8.Today,_________ofBeijing’sresidentialareasarehutongs.9.Today,____ofBeijing’spopulationstilllivesinhutongs.improvedonethirdhalf10.HutongsarestillanimportantpartofBeijing.Theyattractmany_______eachyear.
touristsWorkingroups.RetellthetexttoeachotherusingthenotesfromExercise5.Trytouseyourownwordsandtheheadingsbelow.SpeakingWhatisahutong?Whenandwhyhutongswerebuilt?ConnectinglivesBadtimesforhutongsBeijing’shutongstodayVocabularyReplacetheunderlinedwordsinthesentenceswiththewordsbelow.WhenIsawmyteachercomingIhastilyputmycomicaway.2.Behindthehospitalthereisanalleywayfilledwithboxes.quicklyalanelocated,fixedup,quickly,worsened,alane,most,join3.ThosewiresconnecttheTVtotheDVDplayer.4.Herenovatedtheapartmentbeforehemovedin.5.Herconditiondeterioratedsuddenlyandwefearedshemightdie.joinfixedupworsened6.ThemajorityofthestudentswantedtovisitBeijing.7.Thecitywassituatedinthenorth,betweentworivers.MostlocatedUsethewordsandphrasesintheboxtocompletethesentences.keepaneyeon,glimpse,preserve,narrow,squeeze,network,heartache,courtyard,maintain,gazeShesawthelittledog_________throughthe______gapinthefence.squeezingnarrow2.It’simportantto_______thenaturalenvironment.3.ItoldyourfatherIwould_____________yousoyouhadbetterworkhard!4.CareersOffices________contactwithyoungpeoplewhentheyhaveleftschool.keepaneyeonmaintainpreserve5.Thebusinessmanhada_______ofcontactswithwhomhedidbusiness.6.Helikestositinthe_________andreadhisnewspaper.7.Thissituationwillonlyleadto_________.heartachenetworkcourtyard8.Hestoppedtalkingsuddenlyand_____intothedistance.9.Hecaughta_______ofaslightlyembarrassedbutcharmingsmile.gazedglimpseLanguagePoints1.flockvi.(常与to,together连用)聚集成群
Peopleinthetownflockedtothetheatretoseethenewopera.镇上的人蜂拥到剧院去看那部新歌剧Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.一丘之貉flockn.禽群;畜群aflockofsheep一群羊2.wander
vi.(常与in,off连用)漫游;漫步;漂泊
Thechildrenwanderedinthewoods.孩子们在森林里漫步。
Theriverwandersthroughbeautifulcountry.那河蜿蜒流过美丽的村庄。Hismindiswandering.他神志不清。3.gazevi.
(常与at,into,on连用)凝视,注视
Thechildgazedatthetoysintheshopwindow.孩子眼睛盯着商店橱窗里的玩具。Hejustsatgazingintospace/gazingthroughthewindow.茫然地望着/呆呆地望着4.inawe敬畏地
Nodifficultycouldawetheseyoungmen.Wefeltawewhencontemplating(欣赏)theworksofBach.beinaweof对...望而生畏;对...感到害怕;对...十分崇敬5.seesights观光6.leave….impression7.refer-rr-(常与to连用)涉及;提到
Don’trefertothismatteragain,please.Thenewlawdoesnotrefertofarmland.新法律与耕地无关。
Theshopreferred
thecomplaintto
themanufacturers.商店把投诉转交给制造商。controlover控制9.keepaneyeonsb/sth:makesurethatsb/sthissafe,etc;lookaftersb/sth
Keepaneyeonthebaby.Couldyoukeepaneyeonmysuitcaseforamoment?10.besituatedin/onadj.坐落的,位于的
Thehouseissituatedonahill. 11.dueto因为;由…引起;由于
Manyaccidentsareduetodrivingathighspeed.
Herillnesswasduetobadfood.她的病是坏了的食物造成的。12.makeup
Onehundredyearsmakeupacentury.madeupanexcuse.makeupthelosttime.makeuparoom.构成编造补足收拾好13.befascinatedby:beattractedby14.dateback(to/from)
Thiscastledatesfromthe14thcentury.Thiscastledatesback6centuries.Ourpartnershipdatesbackto1960.15.anancientyetmoderncitya
beautifulandtenderladyanuglyyettenderladyHomeworkWriteanarticle(100words)aboutanancientbuildingofyourhometown.Remembertoincludeatitleandthemostimportantinformationaboutthebuilding.Fillingtheblanks.Hutongsarea______ofancientChinesearchitecture.Nowadays,theword“hutong”hascometomeanmorethanjustthe_________thatconnectthecourtyards.Italsoreferstothe_________themselvesandeventothe___________thatlivethere.featurealleywayscourtyardscommunitiesThe________ofBeijing’shutongswerebuiltbetweenthe13thand19thcenturiesduringTheYuan,MingandQingDynastiestohelptheEmperors_______________overthecity.majoritymaintaincontrolByconnectingpeople’shomes,thehutongsinfact_________people’slives.Becauseofthehutongs,courtyardswerejoinedtogetherformilesaroundcreatinga_______ofpeopleworking,playingand
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