2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）试卷号46

住在富人区的她2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）（图片可根据实际调整大小）题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题

Theoverwhelmingmajorityofpeasantcommunicationswereoralinnatureinasocietythatwasstilllargely______.

问题1选项

A.explicit

B.contradictory

C.illiterate

D.momentous

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项explicit“（说话）清晰的，明确的”；B选项contradictory“相互矛盾的”；C选项illiterate“文盲的，不识字的”；D选项momentous“关键的，重要的”。句意：绝大多数的农民交流都是口头的，当时的社会很大程度上是______。在当时那个社会，大多数农民用口头交流，而不用文字，C选项illiterate“文盲的，不识字的”符合题意。因此C选项正确。

2.单选题

Manyoftheseprogrammershavedevelopedintegratedmaterialsto（）themasteryofEnglish.

问题1选项

A.produce

B.aim

C.attempt

D.facilitate

【答案】D

【解析】produce生产；aim打算，瞄准；attempt试图，尝试；facilitate促进，帮助。句意：很多程序员开发了一些综合材料来促进人们对英语的掌握。选项D符合句意。

3.单选题

Attheheightofthefinancialcrisis,alltheycoulddowas______andhopethatconditionswouldimprove.

问题1选项

A.holdon

B.getalong

C.geton

D.lookon

【答案】A

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项holdon“坚持；稍等”；B选项getalong“与……和睦相处”；C选项geton“继续做；开始做”；D选项lookon“把……当作”。句意：在金融危机最严重的时候，他们能做的只有______，并希望情况会有所改善。they和横线处构成主谓关系，在金融危机时，只有A选项holdon“坚持”符合题意。因此A选项正确。

4.单选题

ManyvisitorspraisedthemagnificentarchitectureofthePalace______theForbiddenCity.

问题1选项

A.knowntoforeignersfor

B.knowntoforeignersas

C.knownforforeignerstobe

D.knownforforeignersas

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语。句意：许多游客惊叹于这座被外国人熟知，被称为紫禁城的宏伟建筑。beknownto“为……所知”，beknownas“作为……而出名，被称为”，beknownfor“因为……而出名”。横线到句尾是对thePalace进行修饰的定语，宫殿被外国人所知，并且被称为紫禁城，所以B选项knowntoforeignersas符合题意。其余选项介词用法错误。因此B选项正确。

5.单选题

Manyecologistsbelievethatraisingrareanimalspeciesinprotectedenvironmentwill（

）

thedeclineofendangeredwildlife.

问题1选项

A.curb

B.foster

C.inhibit

D.shortens

【答案】A

【解析】curb控制；foster培养；inhibit抑制,禁止；shorten缩短,减少。句意：许多生态学家认为,在环境保护区内饲养珍稀动物将遏制濒危野生动物的减少。选项A符合语境。

6.单选题

Aviolentthunderstormwas（）asdarkcloudswerecollectingoverhead.

问题1选项

A.eminent

B.imminent

C.instantaneous

D.simultaneous

【答案】B

【解析】eminent杰出的；imminent即将来临的；instantaneous即时的；simultaneous同时的。句意：当乌云在头顶聚集时,一场暴风雨即将到来。选项B符合句意。

7.写作题

“Courtesy(礼貌)israpidlydisappearingfromeverydayinteractions,andasaresult,weareallthepoorerforit.”

Fromyourperspective,isthisanaccurateobservation?Whyorwhynot?Explain,usingreasonsand/orexamplesfromyourownexperience,observations,orreading.

【答案】TheClaimThatCourtesyIsRapidlyDisappearingIsDubious8.单选题

______theway,wesetofonfootintothedarknight.

问题1选项

A.Theguideled

B.Withtheguideleading

C.Withtheguidetolead

D.Withtheguidelead

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在向导的带领下，我们徒步走进了黑夜。A选项Theguideled放进来题目构成两个独立且完整的句子，语法错误。逗号前是句子的状语部分，guide和lead是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，B选项Withtheguideleading正确。C选项Withtheguidetolead不定式形式表目的，D选项Withtheguidelead过去分词形式表被动。因此B选项正确。

9.单选题

Competentresearcherscitethemostauthoritativesource,butwhatcountsasauthoritativeagainvariesbyfield.Notetheauthoritieswhomresearchersinyourfieldcitemostoften,whatprocedurestheytrust,whatrecordstheyregularlycite.Ifyouaredealingwithprimarysources(originaltextsofbooks,plays,diaries,andsoon),besurethatyoureditionisrecentandpublishedbyareputablepress.Thereareon-lineelectroniceditionsofShakespearesosloppilyeditedthatusingthemwouldlabelyouasincompetent.

Whenstudentsareunfamiliarwithorcan’tfindauthoritativesecondarysources----scholarlyjournalsandbooks——theyoftenresorttotertiarysources:textbooks,articlesinencyclopedias,mass-circulationpublications.Ifthesearetheonlysourcesavailable,sobeit,butneverassumethattheyareauthoritative.Beespeciallycautiousaboutbooksoncomplexissuesintendedformassaudiences.Authorswhowritefortheordinaryreaderaboutbrainsorblackholesareusuallycompetent,sometimesdistinguishedresearchers.Buttheymustalwayssimplify,sometimesoversimplify,andarealwaysoutofdate.Soifyoustartyourresearchwithapopularbook,lookatthedatesofthejournalscitedinitsbibliography.

Authorityalsodependsonbeingcurrent,butagain,differentfieldsjudgecurrencyindifferentways.Inthesciences,out-of-datamightbeamonthago.Inthehumanities,ascholarmightjudgeasreliableabookmorethanacenturyold.Thebestwaytojudgecurrencyistoskimdatesinbibliographiesofrecentjournalarticles.Whatseemstobethecutoffdate?Assumethatmosttextbooksandreferencebooksareout-of-date.

1.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageistotellstudents（）.

2.Theauthorswouldprobablyagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatements?

3.Accordingtotheauthors,whatareauthoritativesources?

4.Whichofthefollowingbestparaphrasesthesentence“whatcountsasauthoritativeagainvariesbyfield”？

5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

问题1选项

A.howtociteauthoritativesources

B.howtobecompetentresearchers

C.howtojudgeauthoritativesources

D.howtoreadauthoritativejournals

问题2选项

A.Competentresearchersmaynotrefertoon-lineelectroniceditions.

B.Scientificbooksmightberegardedasout-of-dateiftheywerecitedamonthago.

C.Studentsshouldnotresorttotertiarysourceseveniftheyareunfamiliarwithorcan’tfindauthoritativesecondarysources.

D.Originaltextsofbooks,plays,anddiariesarenotauthoritativebooks.

问题3选项

A.On-lineelectroniceditions.

B.Theeditionthatisrecentandpublishedbyareputablepress.

C.Areliablebookmorethanacenturyago.

D.Booksoncomplexissuesintendedformassaudiences.

问题4选项

A.Authoritativesourcesareconsideredimportantinsomefields.

B.Thenumberofauthoritativesourcesvariesindifferentfields.

C.Theimportanceofauthoritativesourcesisdifferentinresearchfields.

D.Authoritativesourcesarejudgeddifferentlyindifferentfields.

问题5选项

A.Out-of-datesourcesarenotcountedasauthoritative.

B.Studentsshouldnotusepopularbooks.

C.Primarysourcesarethebestauthoritativesources.

D.Secondarysourcesarehardtofind

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】1.主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知,本文主要讲的是如何判断资源的权威性,选项C更符合原文。

2.推理判断题。选项A明显错误；根据第二段第一句可知,选项C表述错误；根据第一段第三句可知,选项D表述错误；根据最后一段第一句“Authorityalsodependsonbeingcurrent....”可推断,作者认为权威是有时效性的。所以选项B。

3.细节事实题。根据第一段第三句“Ifyouaredealingwithprimarysources(originaltextsofbooks,plays,diaries,andsoon),besurethatyoureditionisrecentandpublishedbyareputablepress.”选项B与原文表述一致。

4.推理判断题。句意指“什么才算权威又因领域而异”,再根据原文内容可知,作者指的是“不同领域对权威来源的判断是不同的。”选项D符合原文。

5.推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,作者强调权威资料具有时效性,说明过时的资料不具备权威性。选项A正确。

10.单选题

Thesellerorhisagentsarenotobligedinlawtotellyouofthedefectsortrueconditionsofthehouse.So,itisimportantthatyourownsurveyorissenttomakeastructuralsurveyofthehouseafteryouhavemadeanofferforin,butbeforeyouenterlegalcommitment.

Yoursurveyor’sjobistofindoutalltheinternalandexteriordefectsinthehouseandtoindicatetoyouhowmuchmoneyitwillcosttoputthemright.Hewilltellyouwhetherthehouseisworththepricebeingaskedandmaysuggestapricetonegotiatewiththeseller.Ifhedoeshisjobwell,hewillearnhis-fee(whichforastraightforwardsurveyofafive-roomhouseisnotlikelytobelessthan£50)byprovidinginformationwhichcanbeusedtostartnegotiations.

Manydefectsarenotapparenttotheordinaryhousebuyerbutcanbedelec1eddetectedbytheexpert—thesurveyor.Thebuildingsocietyorlocalauthorityfromwhichyouhopetogetaloanwillsenditsissurveyortoo,whosefeeyouwillhavetopay.Thissurveyormakesonlyavaluation(notafullsurvey)toseewhetherthepriorityisgoodsecurityforthepartofthepurchasepriceyoumightbeleant.Hisreportisconfidentialandmaynotbeavailabletoyou,thoughbuildingsocietymaybepreparedtotellthepurchaseraboutreallymajordefectsfollowingtheirvaluation.Theymayinfactmakeitaconditionofthemortgagethatyouwillhavethedefectsrepairedwithinastatedtime(atyourownexpenseofcourse).

Ifyouarebuildinganewhouse,youwillalsoneedassurancethatthehouseisproperlybuiltandthebuildingwillaccepttheresponsibilityforanydefectsthatmayappearduetopoordesign,materialsorworkmanship.IfabuilderisrestrictedwithNationalHouse-Builders’RegistrationCouncil,youwillknowthatthehousehasbeenspot-checkinspectedatperiodicintervalsduringbuildings.Arbitrationmachineryandfornewly-builthouse,a10-yearprotectionagainstmajorstructuraldefects,existshouldthingsgowrongandthebuilderseektoavoidresponsibility.

Ifthebuilderisnotregistereditwillbewisetogetacompetentsurveyortocheckthehouseoverduringvariousstagesofconstruction.(Hewillchargeafeeforeachvisittothesite.)

1.Whatstageinbuyingahouseisasurveyoremployed?

2.Whatisthemainreasontoemployasurveyor?

3.Whydoesthebuildingsocietyorlocalauthoritysendisownsurveyor?

4.Themaindifferencebetweenthesurveyorsemployedbyyouandthebuildingsocietyisthat________.

5.Thebuyerofanewhousehastobesurethat________.

问题1选项

A.Afteryouhaveinspectedthehouseyourself.

B.Shortlybeforeyoutakeupresidenceinthehouse.

C.Beforeyouhaveanykindofdiscussionabouttheprice.

D.Duringtheearlystageoffreenegotiation.

问题2选项

A.Toinspectandreportontheconditionofthehouse.

B.Totellyouthetruevalueofthehouse.

C.Toassistyouinnegotiatingforalowerprice.

D.Toadviseyouaboutcarryingoutrepairs.

问题3选项

A.Toprovidethemwithinformationtheyneedinadvisingthepossiblebuyer.

B.Tocheckthereportpreparedbythebuyer’ssurveyor.

C.Tocheckwhatrepairsthebuyermustcarryoutbeforegettingaloan.

D.Tofindoutwhetheritwillbeadvisabletolendthepurchasemoney.

问题4选项

A.thesecondsurveyorisnotinterestedinthedefectsofthehouse

B.youdonothavetopayforthesecondsurveyor

C.thesecondsurveyor’sjobistodecidewhatthehouseisworth

D.thesecondsurveyor’sjobistofindoutwhetherhouseisfittolivein

问题5选项

A.theconstructionofthehousehasbeenconstantlysupervised

B.seriousconstructionalfaultswillbeputrightduringvariousstagesofconstruction

C.hewillhavelegalprotectioninthecaseofadisputewiththebuilder

D.thebuilderisregisteredwiththeNationalHouse-Builders’RegistrationCouncil

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:B

【解析】1.推理判断题。根据题干可定位到文章第一段So,itisimportantthatyourownsurveyorissenttomakeastructuralsurveyofthehouseafteryouhavemadeanofferforit,butbeforeyouenterlegalcommitment.（因此，重要的是，在你提出报价后，但在你进入法律承诺之前，要派你自己的测量师对房子进行结构测量）和第二段Yoursurveyor’sjobistofindoutalltheinternalandexteriordefectsinthehouseandtoindicatetoyouhowmuchmoneyitwillcosttoputthemright.Hewilltellyouwhetherthehouseisworththepricebeingaskedandmaysuggestapricetonegotiatewiththeseller.（你的测量师负责找出房子里所有的内部和外部缺陷，并告诉你修复这些缺陷需要多少钱。他会告诉你房子的价格是否值得商谈。），由此可知测量师是在你与卖方讨论价格之前为你工作的，所以C选项“在你讨论价格之前”正确。A选项“你自己检查完房子之后”，文章没有提到需要自己检查房子，且这是测量师的工作，属于无中生有；B选项“在你住进这所房子之前不久”以及D选项“在自由谈判的早期阶段”都与文章事实不相符，属于曲解原文。因此C选项正确。

2.推理判断题。根据题干可定位到文章第二段Yoursurveyor’sjobistofindoutalltheinternalandexteriordefectsinthehouseandtoindicatetoyouhowmuchmoneyitwillcosttoputthemright.Hewilltellyouwhetherthehouseisworththepricebeingaskedandmaysuggestapricetonegotiatewiththeseller.（你的测量师负责找出房子里所有的内部和外部缺陷，并告诉你修复这些缺陷需要多少钱。他会告诉你房子的价格是否值得商谈。），由此可知请测量师的主要原因是为了让你知道自己房子的价格是否值得商谈，所以B选项“告诉你房子的真正价值”正确。A选项“检查并报告房屋状况”，此处虽然有提及，但这是测量师的主要工作，并不是请他的主要原因，属于张冠李戴；C选项“帮助你谈一个更低的价格”，此处提到测量师只会告诉你房子的价格是否值得商谈，并不会帮助你谈价，属于曲解原文；D选项“建议你进行修理”，此处提到测量师只会告诉你修理房子缺陷的大概费用，没有提到他们会建议你修理，属于无中生有。因此B选项正确。

3.推理判断题。根据题干可定位到文章三段Thebuildingsocietyorlocalauthorityfromwhichyouhopetogetaloanwillsenditssurveyortoo,whosefeeyouwillhavetopay...Theymayinfactmakeitaconditionofthemortgagethatyouwillhavethedefectsrepairedwithinastatedtime(atyourownexpenseofcourse).（你希望从那里获得贷款的房屋互助协会或地方当局也会派遣测量师，你必须支付测量师的费用……事实上，他们可能会以你在规定的时间内修复缺陷作为抵押的条件，当然是费用自理。），由此可推断出房屋互助协会和地方当局请测量师的原因是为了检查买方在贷款前需要的维修之处，所以C选项“检查买方在获得贷款前必须进行的维修”正确。A选项“向他们提供他们在向潜在买家提供建议时所需的信息”文章没有提到，属于无中生有；B选项“检查买方检验师准备的报告”对应文章第三段，该段中只提到房屋互助协会或地方当局请的测量师的最终报告买方是无法看到的，并不是说他们请测量师是为了检查买方检验师所准备的报告，该选项属于曲解原文；D选项“看看借出购买款项是否明智”文章没有提及，属于无中生有。因此C选项正确。

4.推理判断题。根据题干可定位到文章第三段Thebuildingsocietyorlocalauthorityfromwhichyouhopetogetaloanwillsenditssurveyortoo,whosefeeyouwillhavetopay...Theymayinfactmakeitaconditionofthemortgagethatyouwillhavethedefectsrepairedwithinastatedtime(atyourownexpenseofcourse).（你希望获得贷款的房屋互助协会或地方当局也会派遣测量师，你必须支付测量师的费用……事实上，他们可能会以你在规定的时间内修复缺陷作为抵押的条件，当然，费用由你自己承担），由此可知房屋互助协会雇佣的测量师是为了测量房子缺陷，用此作为评估给你贷款的依据，如果缺陷重大不宜居住，地方当局会先让你修复好，直到房子适宜居住再贷款给你，所以D选项“第二种测量师的工作是找出房子是否适合居住”正确。A选项“第二种测量师对房子的缺陷不感兴趣”说法错误，第二段说到测量师的工作就是检查房子缺陷，该选项属于反向干扰；B选项“你不必付钱给第二类测量师”说法错误，第三段提到了“whosefeeyouwillhavetopay”，所以该选项也属于反向干扰；C选项“第二种测量师的工作是决定房子的价值”，决定房子价值的是第一类测量师，属于张冠李戴。因此D选项正确。

5.推理判断题。由题干可定位到第四段第一句Ifyouarebuildinganewhouse,youwillalsoneedassurancethatthehouseisproperlybuiltandthebuildingwillaccepttheresponsibilityforanydefectsthatmayappearduetopoordesign,materialsorworkmanship.（如果你正在建造一所新房子，你还需要确保房子合理建造，并且将为建筑由于设计、材料或工艺不良而可能出现的任何缺陷责任。），由此可知需要确保房子的质量，确保房子没有大问题，所以B选项“严重的施工失误将在施工的各个阶段得到纠正”正确。D选项“建筑公司在国家房屋建筑商注册委员会注册”对应第五段Ifthebuilderisnotregistereditwillbewisetogetacompetentsurveyortocheckthehouseoverduringvariousstagesofconstruction.（如果建筑商没有注册，最好找一个有资质的测量师在不同的施工阶段检查房屋。），由此可知建筑商是否注册不是考查的必要条件，属于反向干扰。A选项“房子的建造始终受到监督”对应第四段第二句“IfabuilderisrestrictedwithNationalHouse-Builders’RegistrationCouncil,youwillknowthatthehousehasbeenspot-checkinspectedatperiodicintervalsduringbuildings.（如果一个建筑商受管制于国家房屋建筑商注册委员会，你就知道该房屋在建造期间会被定期抽查。）”，结合第五段可知在国家房屋建筑商注册委员会注册过的会受到监督，而建筑商不一定注册，属于曲解原文。C选项“如果与建筑商发生纠纷，将受到法律保护”对应第四段最后一句“Arbitrationmachineryandfornewly-builthouse,a10-yearprotectionagainstmajorstructuraldefects,existshouldthingsgowrongandthebuilderseektoavoidresponsibility.（仲裁机制为防止房屋重大结构缺陷和建筑商逃避责任，对新建房屋有10年保护期。）”，由此可知如果和建筑商发生纠纷，原本就会受到法律保护，不需要去确定这件事，属于曲解原文。因此B选项正确。

11.单选题

Withhisface（）byamask,thefiremandashedintothehouseonfire.

问题1选项

A.hidden

B.concealed

C.screened

D.buried

【答案】C

【解析】四个词都有“掩饰,掩藏”之意,但侧重点不同。hide—般用于hidesb/sthinaplace；conceal隐瞒,一般表示“掩饰,不让别人发现”；screen表示“遮蔽以起到保护的效果”；bury表示“埋葬”。根据句意可知,所以C符合语境。

12.单选题

Whateverthecauses,theEnglishbytheendoftheyear2050willhavebeenmorewidelyspokenandwrittenthananyotherlanguage______.

问题1选项

A.everwas

B.hadeverbeen

C.wouldeverbe

D.haseverbeen

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。句意：不管原因是什么，到2050年年底，英语的使用和书写将比现在任何其他语言都要广泛。willhavebeen是将来完成时，此句表示英语在未来会比到目前为止在用的任何一门语言都应用广泛，形容其他语言的动词应该用现在完成时，D选项haseverbeen符合题意。A选项everwas是一般过去时，B选项hadeverbeen是过去完成时，C选项wouldeverbe是过去将来时，不符合语境。因此D选项正确。

13.单选题

TheChinesepolarexplorerstookeveryprecautionto（）thedangersoftheirtrip.

问题1选项

A.minimize

B.extinguish

C.shrink

D.prevent

【答案】A

【解析】句意：中国极地探险者采取了一切预防措施，把旅行的危险降到了最低。选项A符合句意。

14.单选题

Intimesofeconomicdifficulty,corporatebudgetsforresearchdevelopmentareoften（）beforeanyothers.

问题1选项

A.shifted

B.examined

C.slashed

D.presented

【答案】C

【解析】shift转移,变换；examine检查；slash削减；present提出,呈现。句意：在经济困难时期,企业的研究开发预算往往比其他任何时候都要先削减。选项C符合句意。

15.单选题

Thefossilrecordsuggeststhatnewspeciesdonotarise______,butinsteaddevelopgraduallyfromotherexistingspecies.

问题1选项

A.instantaneously

B.tranquilly

C.permanently

D.scientifically

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词辨析。A选项instantaneously“即刻；突如其来地”；B选项tranquilly“平静地”；C选项permanently“永久地”；D选项scientifically“系统地”。句意：化石记录表明，新物种并非______出现，而是由其他现存物种逐渐发展而来。新物种是一步步发展起来的，所对应的是非凭空出现，A选项instantaneously“突如其来地”符合题意。因此A选项正确。

16.单选题

Beforethe19thcentury,therewerealmostnochannelsofsocial（）.

问题1选项

A.mobility

B.availability

C.adaptability

D.probability

【答案】A

【解析】socialmobility为固定搭配,意为“社会流动性”。句意：十九世纪以前几乎不存在社会流动性的渠道。选项A符合语境。

17.单选题

HeisplanningtogotoTehranto______peacemovesthroughtheIslamicConferenceOrganization.

问题1选项

A.publish

B.survey

C.initiate

D.hoist

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项publish“出版，发布”；B选项survey“审察；测量”；C选项initiate“使开始，发起；使初步了解”；D选项hoist“吊起，拉高”。句意：他计划前往德黑兰通过伊斯兰会议组织______和平运动。这里横线处搭配peacemoves“和平运动”，只有C选项initiate“使开始，发起”符合题意。因此C选项正确。

18.单选题

Thecomplexityofpopularcultureisoftenoverlookedinoursociety.Peopleexpressconcernaboutthesocialeffectsofpopularculture——forexample,theinfluenceoftelevisionviolenceonchildren.Yetmostpeoplelookdownonthestudyofpopularculture,asifitcontainsnothingofsignificance.Thiscontradictionmakesitdifficultsometimestoinvestigateanddiscusspopularculture.

AsU.S.Americans,weareinauniquepositioninrelationshiptopopularculture.ProductsofU.S.popularculturearewellknownandcirculatewidelyontheinternationalmarket.ThepopularlyofU.Smusicstars,suchasMichaelJacksonandMadonna,andofHollywoodfilmsandtelevisionshowscreatesanunevenflowoftextsbetweentheUnitesStatesandothernations.ScholarsElihuKatzandTamarLiebesnotedthe“apparenteasewithwhichAmericantelevisionprogramscrossculturalandlinguisticfrontiers”.Indeedthephenomenonissotakenforgrantedthathardlyanysystematicresearchhasbeendonetoexplainthereasonswhytheseprogramsaresosuccessful.

Incontrast,U.S.AmericansarerarelyexposedtopopularculturefromoutsidetheUnitedStates.Exceptionstothislargelyone-waymovementofpopularcultureincluderockstarswhosinginEnglish.ConsiderhowdifficultitistofindforeignfilmsortelevisionprogramsthroughoutmostoftheUnitedStates.TheapparentimbalanceofculturaltextsgloballynotonlyrendersU.SAmericansmoredependentonU.S-producedpopularculture,butitalsocanleadtoculturalimperialism.

Thestudyofpopularculturehasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinthecommunicationfield.Althoughinterculturalcommunicationscholarstraditionallyhaveoverlookedpopularculture,webelievethatpopularcultureisasignificantinfluenceininterculturalinteractions.

1.“Thiscontradiction”inparagraph1referstothecontradictionbetween（）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,one-waymovementofpopularculturemayleadto（）.

3.Impliedbutnotstated:（）.

4.AmericansdependmoreonU.S-producedpopularculturebecause（）.

5.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressestheauthors’opiniononthestudyofpopularculture?

问题1选项

A.people’sconcernaboutthesocialeffectsofpopularcultureandtheoverlookofthestudyofpopularculture.

B.thecomplexityofpopularcultureandpeople’sconcernaboutthesocialeffectsofpopularculture.

C.thecomplexityofpopularcultureandtheoverlookofthestudyofpopularculture

D.thesignificanceofpopularcultureandthestudyofpopularculture.

问题2选项

A.culturalimperialism

B.thepopularityofrockstarswhosinginEnglish

C.theoverlookofpopularculture

D.thesystematicresearchonpopularculture

问题3选项

A.Popularprogramshavebeenoverlooked

B.ProductsofU.SpopularculturearemorewidelyspreadinothernationsthanintheU.S

C.Socialeffectsofpopularcultureareofgreatimportance.

D.ThereasonswhyU.Spopularcultureisgloballysuccessfulhavenotbeenfound

问题4选项

A.theydisliketelevisionprogramsofothernations

B.popularculturefromoutsidetheUnitedStatesishardlyfoundontheAmericanmarket

C.thestudyofpopularcultureisoverlooked

D.U.S.popularcultureiswellknownintheworld

问题5选项

A.Popularculturehasmadeaglobalinfluenceininterculturalcommunication.

B.TheimbalanceofpopularcultureisharmfultoAmericans.

C.Interculturalresearchersshouldpayattentiontothestudyofpopularculture.

D.TheinternationalmarkershouldnotbedominatedbyU.S.popularculture

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据原文可知,“Thiscontradiction”指的是上一句提到的人们表达了流行文化对社会影响的担忧——例如,电视暴力对儿童的影响。然而,大多数人看不起流行文化的研究,觉得它没有任何意义。所以选项A与原文相符。

2.细节事实题。根据关键词“one-waymovement”定位到第三段最后一句“TheapparentimbalanceofculturaltextsgloballynotonlyrendersU.SAmericansmoredependentonU.S-producedpopularculture,butitalsocanleadtoculturalimperialism.”可知,选项A正确。

3.推理判断题。此题可采用排除法。根据第二段的内容可知,选项A表述错误；选项B在文中并没有相关的信息表明；选项D是原文内容；所以只有选项C正确。

4.细节事实题。根据第三段第三句“ConsiderhowdifficultitistofindforeignfilmsortelevisionprogramsthroughoutmostoftheUnitedStates.”可知,在美国大部分地区很难找到外国电影或电视节目。选项B符合原文。

5.主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知,作者认为流行文化在跨文化交际中有着重要的影响。选项A符合原文。

19.单选题

Poliohasbeensoeffectivelysuppressedbyvaccinationprogramsthatmostdoctorshaveneverencountereditssymptoms;infact,whentherarepatienttodayis______withthepoliovirus,doctorsarelikelytomisdiagnosetheillness.

问题1选项

A.affected

B.exposed

C.engaged

D.afflicted

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。A选项affected“假装的，做作的”；B选项exposed“（地方）不遮挡风雨的；（人）易受攻击（或批评）的”，beexposedto“受攻击”；C选项engaged“正从事的”；D选项afflicted“受困扰的”，beafflictedwith“患病”。句意：小儿麻痹症已经因为疫苗接种计划有效地抑制住了，以至于大多数医生从未遇到过其症状；事实上，当如今患者中罕见______小儿麻痹症时，医生很可能会误诊。小儿麻痹症现在已经很少见了，以至于碰到患有小儿麻痹症的患者，医生很可能会误诊，D选项afflicted“受困扰的”符合题意。因此D选项正确。

20.写作题

“Financialgainshouldbethemostimportantfactorinchoosingacareer.”

Discusstheextenttowhichyouagreewiththeopinionstatedabove.Supportyourviewswithreasonsand/orexamplesfromownexperience,observations,orreading.

【答案】FinancialGainShouldNotBetheMostImportantFactorinChoosingaCareer21.单选题

Whenworkingonhisnovel,hewasperfectlycautiousnottomakeevena（）ofthepen.

问题1选项

A.slid

B.slip

C.glide

D.skid

【答案】B

【解析】aslipofthepen为固定搭配,意为“笔误”。句意：在写小说时,他非常小心谨慎以免出现笔误。选项B符合句意。

22.单选题

Becauseoftheirchemicalstructure,syntheticdyesgenerally（

）

moreslowlythannaturalones.

问题1选项

A.penetrate

B.evaporate

C.fade

D.secede

【答案】C

【解析】penetrate渗透,看透；evaporate蒸发,挥发；fade褪色；secede脱离,退出。句意：由于化学结构的原因,合成染料通常比天然染料褪色慢。选项C符合句意。

23.单选题

Weshallprobablyneverbeableto（）theexactnatureofthesesub-atomicparticles.

问题1选项

A.assert

B.inform

C.ascertain

D.notify

【答案】C

【解析】assert断言，声称；inform通知；ascertain探明，确定；notify通知，公布。句意：我们可能永远无法确定这些亚原子粒子的确切性质。选项C符合句意。

24.单选题

AssoonasHenryfoundthegemtobe（）,hewentbacktotheshopandhadhismoneyback.

问题1选项

A.scattered

B.synthetic

C.identical

D.conspicuous

【答案】B

【解析】scattered分散的,散乱的；synthetic人造的,合成的；identical同一的；conspicuous显著的。句意：Henry一发现这个钻石是人造的,他立马返回商店退款。选项B符合句意。

25.单选题

Inhisfifties,Dr.Brownbecamedirectorofthechemicalcompany,apositionhe（）fortherestofhislife.

问题1选项

A.attained

B.cherished

C.expanded

D.retained

【答案】D

【解析】attain达到,实现；cherish珍爱；expand扩大；retain保持。句意：50岁时,Brown博士成为这家化学公司的董事,他在这个职位上呆了一辈子。只有选项D符合语境。

26.单选题

Thechildis______alltheevidenceforhisopinion.

问题1选项

A.notencourageeithertobecriticalforhisopinion

B.encouragedeithertobecriticalnortoexamine

C.eitherencouragedtobecriticalortoexamine

D.neitherencouragedtobecriticalnortoexamine

【答案】D

【解析】【试题解析】考查定语从句。句意：孩子______被鼓励批判，______被鼓励检验支持他的观点的所有证据。A、B选项用法错误；C选项either…or“要么……要么”；D选项neither…nor“既不……也不……”。批判和检验都有判断是非对错的含义，属于同样的意思，D选项neither…nor比较符合题意。因此D选项正确。

27.单选题

YouandIagreetomeetatfour-thirty,Ishowupat4:33.Idon’tsayanything,becausethat’scloseenoughtosatisfyoursocialcontract.Onlyafterfiveminutesdoyouexpectmetosay,“Sorry,I’mlate.”AttenminutesIoweyouanexplanation,“Thefreewayexitwasclosed.Ihadtogofourmilesoutofmyway.”AftertwentyminutesIhavetomakeafullandseriousapology.AfterfortyminutesI’dbetternotshowupatall.

Thatsortofthing—formallyobservedandneverexplicitlystated—drivespeoplefromotherculturescrazy.Anthropologistslistthetoughestthingstocopewithinaforeignland.Secondonlytolanguageisthewaywedealwithtime.

Nowpsychologistslookatourviewoftimeanotherway.Theygointoseveralcountriesandmeasurethepaceoflife.Theymeasuretheaccuracyofbankclocksandhowfastcitydwellerswalk.Theytimetransactionsinbanksandpostoffices.Theyseehowlongpeoplelaketoanswerquestions.

Japanesekeepthefastestpace.Americansareaclosesecond.ItaliansandIndonesiansareatthebottomofthelist.Italiansgivelonganswerstoyourquestions.Indonesiansdon’tgiveafigaboutstingtheirbankclocks.AmongAmericancities,BostonandKansasCityarefastest.NewYorkisupthere,ofcourse,butwekeepafasterpacehereinHouston.California’s“laidback”reputationisdeserved.TheslowestpaceofalliskeptinLosAngeles.

Finally,welookatheartdisease.That’stricky,becauseotherfactorsareinvolved.Ourheart’sgreatestenemyistobacco.Butheartdiseasealsocorrelateswiththepacewekeep.Smokerswhodrivethemselvesarereallyaskingforit.

Nowit’s4:55.I’mstrolling,unhurriedtowardour4:30meeting.I’mthinkingsomethingaboutIsaacWatts,theEnglishpoet,wrote:

Time,whatanemptyvapouritis;

Anddayshowswifttheyare!

SwiftasanIndianarrowflies,

Orlikeashootingstar.

Thattensionsoaksthroughourviewoftime.Canweseetimeasanemptyvapor?Ordoourtechnologiesdefinetimeandbindustoin?Inatechnology-denseworld,wetoooftenlettimeturnintoanIndianarrow—oneaimedatourheart.

Sotheclockticks,andweask:Istimeanarrowwemustdodgeorvaporwecanignore?Ifwe’resmart,welivebytheclockonlywhenwehaveto.Otherwise,wesitbackandplay.Weknowhowtolettinebeonlyvapor,afterall.

1.InAmericayouhavetoapologizesincerelyifyouare________.

2.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.

3.IntheUnitedStates,thepaceoflifeisquiterelaxedin________.

4.Whichsentencecorrectlyrestates“Smokerswhodrivethemselvesarereallyrallyaskingforit”?

5.Whattheauthorwantstotellusisthat________.

问题1选项

A.5minuteslate

B.20minuteslate

C.40minuteslate

D.10minuteslate

问题2选项

A.Indonesiansdonotmeasuretheaccuracyofbankclocks

B.Japanesekeepafairlyfastpace

C.thepaceoflifeinAmericaisthefastest

D.Italianslaketheirtimeindoingthings

问题3选项

A.California

B.Houston

C.LosAngeles

D.NewYork

问题4选项

A.Smokersshouldnotdrivecarsbecausetheygetintoaccidentseasily.

B.Smokerswhohaveheartdiseaseshouldnotdrivethemselves.

C.Smokerswhoworktoohardwillsoonfindthemselvesdownwithhearttrouble.

D.Smokerswhodrivetheirowncarsarereallyaskingfortrouble.

问题5选项

A.peoplewithhearttroubleshouldnotsmoke

B.timeisdangerousinthatitislikeanarrowaimedatourhearts

C.livingbytheclockinourtechnology-denseworldcouldbefatal

D.weshouldavoidhavingeverymomen