11-12版高中英语课时讲练通配套课件-Unit4《Earthquakes》Period-3-新人教版必修1

11-12版高中英语课时讲练通配套课件-Unit4《Earthquakes》Period-3-新人教版必修111-12版高中英语课时讲练通配套课件-Unit4《Earthquakes》Period-3-新人教版必修1上面各句都含有一个关系代词引导的定语从句。其中下划波浪线的部分是从句的先行词，黑斜体是关系代词，又被称作从句的引导词。这些词又可分为指人的(包括:who/whom/that/whose)和指物的(包括:that/which/whose)。上面各句都含有一个关系代词引导的定语从句。其中下划波6.WheneverImether,______wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.［2009山东高考］A.who

B.which

C.when

D.that【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：无论我什么时候遇到她，她总是带着甜美的微笑跟我打招呼。本句为非限制性定语从句。用来解释说明整个句子，故用关系代词which。6.WheneverImether,______关系词包括关系代词和关系副词：关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose,as关系副词：when,where,why,how关系词包括关系代词和关系副词：主句型，从句型，两种句子要完整；从句紧靠先行词，关系词引导要分清；物用which人用who,人物that有本领；从名少定用whose,关代作宾常可省；限制非限制两种，逗号常是分水岭。主句型，从句型，两种句子要完整；

1.上海世博园开园第一周就迎来过百万游客。ThenumberofpeoplethatcometovisitShanghaiExpoparkinthefirstweekreachesmorethanonemillion.分析：先行词people

在从句中作主语。1.上海世博园开园第一周就迎来过百万游客。2.Themagazine(that/which)Iboughtyesterdayislost.分析：先行词magazine

在从句中作宾语。译成汉语：昨天我买的那本杂志丢了。2.Themagazine(that/which)I3.All＿＿＿canbedonehasbeendone.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whom【解析】选B。考查关系代词的选择。先行词all是不定代词，且指物，关系代词一般用that。3.All＿＿＿canbedonehasbeen4.Themostimportantthing＿＿＿weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing＿＿＿Ihavesaid.A.that;which

B.which;thatC.which;which

D.that;that【解析】选D。第一个先行词thing前有最高级most;第二个先行词thing前有序数词first，所以都只能用that,不用which。4.Themostimportantthing＿＿5.Canyourememberthescientistandhistheory＿＿＿wehavelearned?A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whom【解析】选C。句中先行词为thescientistandhistheory，既指人又指物，关系代词用that。5.Canyourememberthescient6.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm＿＿＿wevisitedthreemonthsago?［2011临沂高一检测］A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what【解析】选C。考查关系代词的选择。由句意判断“wevisitedthreemonthsago”为定语从句，修饰thechickenfarm,使用关系代词或关系副词主要取决于先行词指人还是指物且在从句中作什么成份，这里visited后缺少宾语，故选C。6.Doyoustillrememberthec1.that与which的基本用法1.that与which的基本用法2.that与which的特殊用法1)指物时只能用that不用which的几种情况（1）当先行词是anything,everything,nothing,something,all,none等代词时，或由every,any,all,little等修饰时，（2）当先行词被序数词修饰，（3）当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,（4）当先行词被thevery,theonly修饰时，（5）当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时。2.that与which的特殊用法2)指物时只用which不用that的情况（1）引导非限制性定语从句时，（2）当关系代词前使用介词时。2)指物时只用which不用that的情况

1.Thepersonisstandingunderthetree.HeismyEnglishteacher.(合并为一个句子)ThepersonwhoisstandingunderthetreeismyEnglishteacher.1.Thepersonisstandin2.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool＿＿＿ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

[2010湖南高考]A.who

B.where

C.when

D.which【解析】选A。句意：我已经和我去年英语演讲比赛时认识的几个学生成为好朋友了。先行词为students,指人且与从句谓语动词met构成动宾关系，故用关系代词whom。这里可用who代替whom,故选A。2.I’vebecomegoodfriendswi3.Theoldman＿＿＿＿yesterdayisascientist.A.Ispoke

B.IspoketoC.whomIspoke

D.thatIspoketohim【解析】选B。考查whom引导的定语从句。与某人说话常用speaktosb.的结构，且引导词在定语从句中作宾语时，常可省略；D项中him与theoldman重复，该去掉，故选B。3.Theoldman＿＿＿＿yesterdayi4.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.5.Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythegate?6.Thosewholearnnotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.7.Shanghaiisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobe.8.There’sagentlemanwhowantstoseeyou.9.Thestudentthatwaspraisedatyesterday’smeetingisthemonitorwhoisverymodestandworksveryhard.4.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwwho与whom的用法who与whom的用法

(1)指人时只用that不用who的情况①当先行词同时包括人和物时。②当先行词是who时。③当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时（可省略）。(1)指人时只用that不用who的情况（2）指人时只用who不用that的情况①先行词为one,ones,anyone或those指代人时。②therebe开头的句子中，句子的主语是先行词，而且是人。③一个句子同时有两个定语从句，其中一个是由that引导的，另一个用who,以免重复。④在非限制性定语从句中。（2）指人时只用who不用that的情况

1.①Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.②Doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow?1.①Theclassroomwhose2.That’sthenewmachine＿＿＿partsaretoosmalltobeseen.［2010山东高考］A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what【解析】选C。句意：那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。从句子结构分析parts与machine是所属关系，所以要用关系代词中的whose“谁的”指代machine’s作parts的定语。2.That’sthenewmachine＿＿＿pa3.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse＿＿＿roofisunderrepair.A.whose

B.whichC.ofwhich

D.what【解析】选A。从句子结构分析，roof与house是所属关系，即thehouse’sroof,所以用whose指代thehouse’s作定语。3.Lookout!Don’tgettooclwhose的用法whose的用法注意观察whose引导的定语从句的特征，只要先行词与空格后的名词或代词有修饰或所属关系，就要考虑选用关系词whose,特别是先行词指物时，易被忽略。注意观察whose引导的定语从句的特征，只要先行词与空单句改错1.ThemanwhichImettodaytoldmetocomeback.【解析】which→whom/who/that2.SomeofthegirlsIinvitedthemdidnotcome.【解析】删去them，因为关系词在定语从句中作宾语且被省略了。单句改错4.Childreneatmuchsugaroftengetbadteeth.【解析】在Children和eat中间加上关系词who。5.Thisiswhoeveryonerespects.【解析】who引导的定语从句前无先行词，故应在who前加上theperson/man等名词。6.Thosewhohasfinishedmayleavetheclassroomnow.【解析】has→have,因为who指代的those是复数。4.Childreneatmuchsugaroft关系代词引导的定语从句中的易错点1.关系代词的误用。指人还是指物的，作主语、宾语还是定语判断不清。2.先行词的遗漏。有些定语从句前往往会被遗漏先行词，从而使句子不完整。关系代词引导的定语从句中的易错点3.关系代词的遗漏。定语从句中不能省略的关系代词容易被遗漏。4.定语从句中主谓不一致。因判断不清先行词的单复数而导致从句中主谓使用不一致。3.关系代词的遗漏。定语从句中不能省略的关系代词容易被遗漏Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词填空1.Thisistheverynovelaboutwhichwe’vetalkedsomuch.2.Thisisthewaythat/inwhich/不填

hedidit.3.Whoisthestudentthatwaslateforschooltoday?4.Whothatknowshimwantstomakefriendswithhim.5.Helivesintheroom,whosewindowfacestothesouth.6.YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词填空Ⅱ.将下列句子改为含有定语从句的复合句1.Ihaveafriend.Helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.Ihaveafriendwholikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.

2.LastweekMarywaswearingthedress.Igaveittoher.LastweekMarywaswearingthedressthat/whichIgavetoher.

3.ThegirlisfromAmerica.HerfatherisaChinese.ThegirlwhosefatherisaChineseisfromAmerica.Ⅱ.将下列句子改为含有定语从句的复合句4.Whoistheman?Heisdrawingapictureoverthere.Whoisthemanthatisdrawingapictureoverthere?5.Mygrandparentsliveinahouse.Itismorethan100yearsold.Mygrandparentsliveinahousewhichismorethan100yearsold.4.Whoistheman?HeisdrawⅢ.单句改错1.Whoisthemanwhomyousaidhellotojustnow?答案：whom→that2.Thisistheknifewiththatthedoctordidtheoperation.答案：that→whichⅢ.单句改错3.Itisoneofthebestpictureswhichhavebeensold.答案：which→that4.Thisistheonlybookthatwereborrowedfromthelibrary.答案：were→was5.ThemancameyesterdayisourEnglishteacher.答案：man后面加who3.ItisoneofthebestpictuⅣ.单项填空1.Iwillrememberthosedays____wespentinthecountrysidetogether.A.what

B.when

C.whom

D.which【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意：我将记住我们一起在乡下度过的日子。从句中spent后缺少宾语，故选D。Ⅳ.单项填空2.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething____wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.who

B.that

C.as

D.what【解析】选B。考查定语从句。不定代词something作先行词时，用that引导。2.Irefusetoaccepttheblam3.Thethingsandpeople＿＿＿mygrandpatoldmewhenIwasyoungstillremainfreshinmymind.A.whom

B.that

C.which

D.who【解析】选B。考查定语从句。先行词既有人又有物时，只能选that，不选which,who或whom。3.Thethingsandpeople＿＿＿m4.Ishallneverforgetthosedays____Ispentwiththeearthquakevictims(受害者),____hasagreateffectonmylife.

[2011信阳高一检测]A.that;which

B.when;thatC.which;that

D.when;who4.Ishallneverforgetthose【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意：我将永远不会忘记我与地震受害者一起度过的那些日子，这对我的生活产生了重大影响。第一个定语从句中缺少宾语，故选which或that;第二个定语从句中缺少主语，而且又是非限制性定语从句，只能用which，故选A。【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意：我将永远不会忘记我与地震受5.InChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing____developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.where

B.which

C.whose

D.that【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：在中国，其发展得到全世界认可的城市的数量在增加。development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。5.InChina,thenumberofci6．Whichisthebike____youlost?A．that

B．which

C．who

D．whose【解析】选A。考查关系词的选择。句意：你丢的自行车是哪一辆？先行词是thebike且在从句中作宾语，当先行词前面有which时，关系词常用that。6．Whichisthebike____youl7.Thereisaboy＿＿＿＿＿downstairs.

[2011临沂高一检测]A.whowantstoseeyouB.whomwantstoseeyouC.whichwantstoseeyouD.hewantstoseeyou【解析】选A。考查定语从句。先行词为人且关系代词在从句中作主语，故用who作引导词，故选A。7.Thereisaboy＿＿＿＿＿downsta8.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho＿＿＿＿awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.is

B.areC.havebeen

D.hasbeen【解析】选D。关系代词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由先行词决定。本题中，先行词是“theonlyone”,为单数，故谓语动词用单数形式，而且“forthreeyears”又常与完成时连用，故选D。A、B两项时态不对，C项是复数形式。8.Heistheonlyoneofthes

【规律方法】定语从句中的主谓一致知多少在定语从句中，当关系代词who,that,which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与主句中的人称和数相一致，但是在“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词的单复数形式有下列两种情况：①根据先行词为复数名词而定，采取复数形式。例如：Hisbrotherisoneofthestudentswhoarereadytohelpothers.他的哥哥是那些乐于助人的学生中的一个。【规律方法】定语从句中的主谓一致知多少②当one之前有theonly(或thevery)等限定词和修饰语时，定语从句应根据one而定，采取单数形式。例如：Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswhocomesfromthecountryside.她是惟一的一个来自乡下的女孩。②当one之前有theonly(或thevery9.Those＿＿＿wanttoseethefilmputdownyournamesplease.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whose【解析】选C。考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是those,ones,anyone,people等指人时，用who引导。9.Those＿＿＿wanttoseethef10.Tomisgoodatmath,soIthinkheisthestudent＿＿＿canhelpyoutoworkoutthisproblem.A.whom

B.which

C.what

D.who【解析】选D。先行词为thestudent，且定语从句中缺主语，因此应用who引导定语从句。10.Tomisgoodatmath,soI11.Wevisitedafactory＿＿＿＿makestoysforchildren.A.where

B.whichC.inwhich

D.who【解析】选B。考查定语从句的引导词的选择。先行词为factory,而且定语从句中又缺主语，故排除C项；A项是关系副词，只能作状语；who指人。故选B。11.Wevisitedafactory＿＿＿＿m12.I’llshowyouastore＿＿＿youmaybuyall＿＿youneed.A.where;which

B.inwhich;thatC.which;that

D.that;that【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：我要告诉你一个商店，在那里你可以买到所有你需要的东西。结合语境，先行词为store，从句中缺少地点状语，故第一个空应用inwhich或where；第二个空先行词为all，故定语从句用that引导。正确答案为B。12.I’llshowyouastore＿＿＿13.Doyouremembertheplace______wevisitedlastyear？A.that

B.whereC.when

D.inwhich【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意：你记得我们去年参观的那个地方吗？先行词theplace在定语从句中作visit的宾语，故用关系代词that或which，故选A。注意：此题易误选B项。13.Doyouremembertheplace14.Idon’tbelievethematfirstbutinfacteverything＿＿＿wastrue.A.thattheysaid

B.whattheysaidC.whichtheysaid

D.thatsaid【解析】选A。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，everything后为定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，故排除B项；D项中成分不全；不定代词作先行词时，用that引导定语从句。注意：不要将此题误选为B项。14.Idon’tbelievethematfiThankyou!Thankyou!11-12版高中英语课时讲练通配套课件-Unit4《Earthquakes》Period-3-新人教版必修111-12版高中英语课时讲练通配套课件-Unit4《Earthquakes》Period-3-新人教版必修1上面各句都含有一个关系代词引导的定语从句。其中下划波浪线的部分是从句的先行词，黑斜体是关系代词，又被称作从句的引导词。这些词又可分为指人的(包括:who/whom/that/whose)和指物的(包括:that/which/whose)。上面各句都含有一个关系代词引导的定语从句。其中下划波6.WheneverImether,______wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.［2009山东高考］A.who

B.which

C.when

D.that【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：无论我什么时候遇到她，她总是带着甜美的微笑跟我打招呼。本句为非限制性定语从句。用来解释说明整个句子，故用关系代词which。6.WheneverImether,______关系词包括关系代词和关系副词：关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose,as关系副词：when,where,why,how关系词包括关系代词和关系副词：主句型，从句型，两种句子要完整；从句紧靠先行词，关系词引导要分清；物用which人用who,人物that有本领；从名少定用whose,关代作宾常可省；限制非限制两种，逗号常是分水岭。主句型，从句型，两种句子要完整；

1.上海世博园开园第一周就迎来过百万游客。ThenumberofpeoplethatcometovisitShanghaiExpoparkinthefirstweekreachesmorethanonemillion.分析：先行词people

在从句中作主语。1.上海世博园开园第一周就迎来过百万游客。2.Themagazine(that/which)Iboughtyesterdayislost.分析：先行词magazine

在从句中作宾语。译成汉语：昨天我买的那本杂志丢了。2.Themagazine(that/which)I3.All＿＿＿canbedonehasbeendone.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whom【解析】选B。考查关系代词的选择。先行词all是不定代词，且指物，关系代词一般用that。3.All＿＿＿canbedonehasbeen4.Themostimportantthing＿＿＿weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing＿＿＿Ihavesaid.A.that;which

B.which;thatC.which;which

D.that;that【解析】选D。第一个先行词thing前有最高级most;第二个先行词thing前有序数词first，所以都只能用that,不用which。4.Themostimportantthing＿＿5.Canyourememberthescientistandhistheory＿＿＿wehavelearned?A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whom【解析】选C。句中先行词为thescientistandhistheory，既指人又指物，关系代词用that。5.Canyourememberthescient6.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm＿＿＿wevisitedthreemonthsago?［2011临沂高一检测］A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what【解析】选C。考查关系代词的选择。由句意判断“wevisitedthreemonthsago”为定语从句，修饰thechickenfarm,使用关系代词或关系副词主要取决于先行词指人还是指物且在从句中作什么成份，这里visited后缺少宾语，故选C。6.Doyoustillrememberthec1.that与which的基本用法1.that与which的基本用法2.that与which的特殊用法1)指物时只能用that不用which的几种情况（1）当先行词是anything,everything,nothing,something,all,none等代词时，或由every,any,all,little等修饰时，（2）当先行词被序数词修饰，（3）当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,（4）当先行词被thevery,theonly修饰时，（5）当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时。2.that与which的特殊用法2)指物时只用which不用that的情况（1）引导非限制性定语从句时，（2）当关系代词前使用介词时。2)指物时只用which不用that的情况

1.Thepersonisstandingunderthetree.HeismyEnglishteacher.(合并为一个句子)ThepersonwhoisstandingunderthetreeismyEnglishteacher.1.Thepersonisstandin2.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool＿＿＿ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

[2010湖南高考]A.who

B.where

C.when

D.which【解析】选A。句意：我已经和我去年英语演讲比赛时认识的几个学生成为好朋友了。先行词为students,指人且与从句谓语动词met构成动宾关系，故用关系代词whom。这里可用who代替whom,故选A。2.I’vebecomegoodfriendswi3.Theoldman＿＿＿＿yesterdayisascientist.A.Ispoke

B.IspoketoC.whomIspoke

D.thatIspoketohim【解析】选B。考查whom引导的定语从句。与某人说话常用speaktosb.的结构，且引导词在定语从句中作宾语时，常可省略；D项中him与theoldman重复，该去掉，故选B。3.Theoldman＿＿＿＿yesterdayi4.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.5.Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythegate?6.Thosewholearnnotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.7.Shanghaiisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobe.8.There’sagentlemanwhowantstoseeyou.9.Thestudentthatwaspraisedatyesterday’smeetingisthemonitorwhoisverymodestandworksveryhard.4.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwwho与whom的用法who与whom的用法

(1)指人时只用that不用who的情况①当先行词同时包括人和物时。②当先行词是who时。③当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时（可省略）。(1)指人时只用that不用who的情况（2）指人时只用who不用that的情况①先行词为one,ones,anyone或those指代人时。②therebe开头的句子中，句子的主语是先行词，而且是人。③一个句子同时有两个定语从句，其中一个是由that引导的，另一个用who,以免重复。④在非限制性定语从句中。（2）指人时只用who不用that的情况

1.①Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.②Doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow?1.①Theclassroomwhose2.That’sthenewmachine＿＿＿partsaretoosmalltobeseen.［2010山东高考］A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what【解析】选C。句意：那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。从句子结构分析parts与machine是所属关系，所以要用关系代词中的whose“谁的”指代machine’s作parts的定语。2.That’sthenewmachine＿＿＿pa3.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse＿＿＿roofisunderrepair.A.whose

B.whichC.ofwhich

D.what【解析】选A。从句子结构分析，roof与house是所属关系，即thehouse’sroof,所以用whose指代thehouse’s作定语。3.Lookout!Don’tgettooclwhose的用法whose的用法注意观察whose引导的定语从句的特征，只要先行词与空格后的名词或代词有修饰或所属关系，就要考虑选用关系词whose,特别是先行词指物时，易被忽略。注意观察whose引导的定语从句的特征，只要先行词与空单句改错1.ThemanwhichImettodaytoldmetocomeback.【解析】which→whom/who/that2.SomeofthegirlsIinvitedthemdidnotcome.【解析】删去them，因为关系词在定语从句中作宾语且被省略了。单句改错4.Childreneatmuchsugaroftengetbadteeth.【解析】在Children和eat中间加上关系词who。5.Thisiswhoeveryonerespects.【解析】who引导的定语从句前无先行词，故应在who前加上theperson/man等名词。6.Thosewhohasfinishedmayleavetheclassroomnow.【解析】has→have,因为who指代的those是复数。4.Childreneatmuchsugaroft关系代词引导的定语从句中的易错点1.关系代词的误用。指人还是指物的，作主语、宾语还是定语判断不清。2.先行词的遗漏。有些定语从句前往往会被遗漏先行词，从而使句子不完整。关系代词引导的定语从句中的易错点3.关系代词的遗漏。定语从句中不能省略的关系代词容易被遗漏。4.定语从句中主谓不一致。因判断不清先行词的单复数而导致从句中主谓使用不一致。3.关系代词的遗漏。定语从句中不能省略的关系代词容易被遗漏Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词填空1.Thisistheverynovelaboutwhichwe’vetalkedsomuch.2.Thisisthewaythat/inwhich/不填

hedidit.3.Whoisthestudentthatwaslateforschooltoday?4.Whothatknowshimwantstomakefriendswithhim.5.Helivesintheroom,whosewindowfacestothesouth.6.YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词填空Ⅱ.将下列句子改为含有定语从句的复合句1.Ihaveafriend.Helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.Ihaveafriendwholikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.

2.LastweekMarywaswearingthedress.Igaveittoher.LastweekMarywaswearingthedressthat/whichIgavetoher.

3.ThegirlisfromAmerica.HerfatherisaChinese.ThegirlwhosefatherisaChineseisfromAmerica.Ⅱ.将下列句子改为含有定语从句的复合句4.Whoistheman?Heisdrawingapictureoverthere.Whoisthemanthatisdrawingapictureoverthere?5.Mygrandparentsliveinahouse.Itismorethan100yearsold.Mygrandparentsliveinahousewhichismorethan100yearsold.4.Whoistheman?HeisdrawⅢ.单句改错1.Whoisthemanwhomyousaidhellotojustnow?答案：whom→that2.Thisistheknifewiththatthedoctordidtheoperation.答案：that→whichⅢ.单句改错3.Itisoneofthebestpictureswhichhavebeensold.答案：which→that4.Thisistheonlybookthatwereborrowedfromthelibrary.答案：were→was5.ThemancameyesterdayisourEnglishteacher.答案：man后面加who3.ItisoneofthebestpictuⅣ.单项填空1.Iwillrememberthosedays____wespentinthecountrysidetogether.A.what

B.when

C.whom

D.which【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意：我将记住我们一起在乡下度过的日子。从句中spent后缺少宾语，故选D。Ⅳ.单项填空2.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething____wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.who

B.that

C.as

D.what【解析】选B。考查定语从句。不定代词something作先行词时，用that引导。2.Irefusetoaccepttheblam3.Thethingsandpeople＿＿＿mygrandpatoldmewhenIwasyoungstillremainfreshinmymind.A.whom

B.that

C.which

D.who【解析】选B。考查定语从句。先行词既有人又有物时，只能选that，不选which,who或whom。3.Thethingsandpeople＿＿＿m4.Ishallneverforgetthosedays____Ispentwiththeearthquakevictims(受害者),____hasagreateffectonmylife.

[2011信阳高一检测]A.that;which

B.when;thatC.which;that

D.when;who4.Ishallneverforgetthose【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意：我将永远不会忘记我与地震受害者一起度过的那些日子，这对我的生活产生了重大影响。第一个定语从句中缺少宾语，故选which或that;第二个定语从句中缺少主语，而且又是非限制性定语从句，只能用which，故选A。【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意：我将永远不会忘记我与地震受5.InChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing____developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.where

B.which

C.whose

D.that【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：在中国，其发展得到全世界认可的城市的数量在增加。development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。5.InChina,thenumberofci6．Whichisthebike____youlost?A．that

B．which

C．who

D．whose【解析】选A。考查关系词的选择。句意：你丢的自行车是哪一辆？先行词是thebike且在从句中作宾语，当先行词前面有which时，关系词常用that。6．Whichisthebike____youl7.Thereisaboy＿＿＿＿＿downstairs.

[2011临沂高一检测]A.whowantstoseeyouB.whomwantstoseeyouC.whichwantstoseeyouD.hewantstoseeyou【解析】选A。考查定语从句。先行词为人且关系代词在从句中作主语，故用who作引导词，故选A。7.Thereisaboy＿＿＿＿＿downsta8.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho＿＿＿＿awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.is

B.areC.havebeen