湖南财政经济学院专升本英语真题及答案解析

湖南财政经济学院专升本英语真题及答案题型有：1.VocabularyandStructure2.ReadingComprehension3.Cloze5.Translation6.WritingVocabularyandStructure1．Shehasgotnoideawithherforthetrip.A．whatclothestotakeB．oftotakewhatclothesC．totakewhatclothesD．whatclotheshetaken正确答案：A2．ItisagreathonorforhertheNobelPrizetwice.A．winningB．havingwonC．towinD．tohavewon正确答案：D3．Thechildpretendedlisteningtowhathismotherwassaying.A．tobenotB．nottobeC．notD．/正确答案：B4．Thecrimeseemsbyaleft-handedman.A．havingbeencommittedB．tocommitC．tohavebeencommittedD．beingcommitted正确答案：C5．Fortheboyinanatmosphereofsimplelivingwaswhatwaswhathisfatherwished.A．toeducateB．tobeeducatedC．EducatedD．educating正确答案：B6．Comeinnow;Iamsorryyouwaitingsolong.A．tokeepB．keepinC．tobekeptD．tohavekept正确答案：D7．Theoldmanissaidveryrichwhenhewasyoung.A．tohavebeenB．tobeC．havingbeenD．tohavebeing正确答案：A8．Iprevailonhimhisdecision.A．reconsideringB．reconsiderC．toreconsiderD．tobereconsidered正确答案：C9．Thepilotfeltsomethingwrongwiththeenginejustbeforetheplanetookoff.A．goB．wentC．wasgoingD．togo正确答案：A10．Theirdecisionuptheexperimentsurprisedus.A．givingB．beinggivenC．tobegivenD．togive正确答案：D11．Weregretyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.A．informingB．toinformC．havinginformedD．tohaveinformed正确答案：B12．Thereisnopointthepiano,unlessyoupracticeeveryday.A．tolearntoplayB．inlearningtoplayC．bylearningtoplayD．havinglearnedtoplay正确答案：B13．Taiwanisconsideredbyforeignersas.A．havetheidealcombinationsofclimaticconditionsB．tohavetheidealcombinationsofclimaticconditionsC．haveidealcombinationsofclimaticconditionsD．havingtheidealcombinationsofclimaticconditions正确答案：D14．aboutoneofthemostrapidlychangingcountriesinaceaselesslychangingworldisnotatalleasy.A．BeinginformedB．TobeinformingC．HavinginformedD．Informed正确答案：A15．“Excuseyouagain,”hesaid,“mayIwalkalongwithyoualittleway?”A．metroubleB．mytroublingC．metotroubleD．formytrouble正确答案：B16．Thepolicechief,whofearsthatthecasecouldbecomeanationalincident,isopposeditanypublicity.A．togiveB．togivingC．tobegivingD．tohavegiven正确答案：B17．MarkoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficregulationsA．havingbeenfinedB．tohavebeenfinedC．beingfinedD．tobefined正确答案：C18．—”Whywereyoulate?”—”Ihadahardtimeupthismorning.”A．togetB．getC．havinggettingD．getting正确答案：D19．Yourhairwants.You’dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.A．cutB．tocutC．cuttingD．beingcut正确答案：C20．TheLandonsdoubtedifitwasworthahundredmilestoseethebasketballgame.A．ofdrivingB．drivingC．driveD．beingdriven正确答案：B21．WhenIcaughthimIstoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.A．cheatingB．cheatC．tocheatD．tobecheating正确答案：A22．,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.A．OtherthingsbeingequalB．WereotherthingsequalC．TobeequaltootherthingsD．Otherthingstobeequal正确答案：A23．Whenwriting,youshouldmanagetomakeyourself.A．understandB．understandingC．beingunderstoodD．understood正确答案：D24．Allflightscancelledbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.A．hadbeenB．havebeenC．wereD．havingbeen正确答案：D25．theclaimaboutGermaneconomicmight,itissomewhatsurprisinghowrelativelysmalltheGermaneconomyactuallyis.A．TogiveB．GivenC．GivingD．Havinggiven正确答案：BReadingComprehensionWithWhatDoYouBuyYourMoney?(10)Twoyearsago,IgavemyyearlytalkbeforetheAppliedPhilosophyInstituteinSunnyvale,California.Thetopicwas“Money&God.”Theaudience’sturnoutwasexcellent.AlmosteveryonehadsomedeepfeelingsaboutmoneyandGod—takenseparatelyorunitedinvariousholyandunholyalliances.Istruggledtobringthesetwoultimatesubjectstogetherinthesamebreath.Onebusinessmanwantedtomakeitsimple.Hesaid,“MoneyisGod.AnythingyoucansayaboutGod,youcanalsosayaboutmoney.”“Whatdoyoumean?”Iresponded.“Well,thinkofthetraditionalstatementsaboutGod,”hesaid.“Okay.Godislove.Godiseverywhere.Godisinfinite.Godisallpowerful,”Iremarked.“That’sit]”hesaidwithdelight.“Moneyislove.Moneyiseverywhere.Moneyisinfinite.Moneyisallpowerful.Peoplewanttotreatyouasiftheyloveyouwhenyouhavelotsofmoney.EverywhereIgothereismoney—anATMmachineorbankineverypartoftheworld.Moneyissopowerfulthatwegotowarandgiveupourlivesforit.And,sincemoneyisabstract,wecancreateinfiniteamountsofit.ThereforeMoneyislikeGod,MoneyisGod.”Thisbusinessmanwasserious.Icouldseethathewasdeeplydisturbedbyhisposition.Hewasadmittinganawesometruththatmostpeoplewouldnottakeseriously.Afterwardsanolderwhite-beardedgentlemancameuptomeandaskedthisquestion:“Withwhatdoyoubuyyourmoney?”Ilookedathim,justtomakesureIunderstoodwhathesaid.Againheasked,“Withwhatdoyoubuyyourmoney?”“Icanonlythinkofonegoodanswer,”Isaid,“Ibuymymoneywithmylife“Right!”hesaid.“Youmightwinthegameoflife.IwishIhadaskedmyselfthisquestionwhenIwasmuchyounger.Iworkedformoneyforsomanyyears,notrealizingthatIwastradinglifeformoney.”“Don’tthebadguysalwayssay,‘Yourmoneyoryourlife?’“Isaid.Thisoldmanhadthecleareyesofawisdomseeker,notthoseofamanlostinthemoneygame.Perhaps,Ithoughthalfinjest,hehadputawayagoodsumforhisretirement,andwaslivingwelloffofit.Yet,mostolderpeoplethatIknewwerestillobsessedwithmoneyeveniftheyhadenough.Theyhadspenttheiryouthfixatedonit;suchlifetimehabitscannotbeeasilydropped.Ultimately,allofmyinvestmentsstartwithhowIusemytime.Somesay,“Timeismoney.”Isay,“Lifeisthetimewehave,sousethetimeallottedwell.Youmaynothaveanytimetospare.”Imayspendsomuchtimeworkingforlifeandhealthinsurancepayments,thatIdieearlierofstress-relateddisease.Suchislife.26．(tradition)teachingmethodssometimesonlysucceededinputtingstudentsofflearning.正确答案：Traditional27．(ally)againstourcommonenemyisouronlyhopeforsurvival.正确答案：Alliance28．Thepolice(response)toemergenciesinjustafewminutes.正确答案：willrespond29．Theeightmajorindustrialcountrieswillhavetheir(year)meetinginLondon.正确答案：yearly30．Theproportionofthepopulationwhoareover(retire)agehasgrowntremendouslyinthepastfewyears.正确答案：retired31．Ms.Riceisoneofthemost(power)personsintheBushAdministration.正确答案：powerful32．Shehascreatedastyleofmusicthathas(delightful)audiencesallovertheworld.正确答案：delighted33．I’msorrytohave(disturbance)yousolatethatnight,butIreallyhadnootherchoice.正确答案：disturbed34．Theschoolhasreceived(vary)grantsfromtheeducationdepartment.正确答案：varied/various35．Criticizingwillonlydestroyarelationshipand(creativity)feelingsoffailure.正确答案：0createWho’sAfraidofMathsAnyway?(10)Scientistshavetriedtocomeupwithbiologicalexplanationsforthedifferencebetweenboysandgirls.However,nonewereconvincingenoughtoexplainthegeneralpicture.Asonescientistpointsout,“Thereareslightgeneticdifferencesbetweenthesexesatbirthwhichmayinfluencethesubjectsboysandgirlschoose.Butthedifficultyisthatbythetimechildrenreachschoolage,therearesomanyotherinfluencesthatitisalmostimpossibletotellwhethergirlsareworseatscienceandmaths,orwhetherthey’vebeenbroughtuptothinkofthesesubjectsasboys’‘territory’.”Statisticsshowthatinmathematics,atleast,girlsareequaltoboys.Arecentreportsuggeststhatgirlsonlystopstudyingmathematicsbecauseofsocialattitudes.Oneofthereport’sauthorssays,“Whileitissociallyunacceptableforpeoplenottobeabletoreadandwrite,itisstillacceptableforwomentosaythattheyare‘hopeless’atmaths.Ourresearchshowsthat,althoughgirlsgetmarkswhichareasgoodastheboys’,theyhavenotbeenencouragedtodoso.”Theexplanationforthedifference,whichisapparentduringtheteenageyears,goesasfarbackasearlychildhoodexperiences.Fromtheirfirstdaysinnurseryschool,girlsarenotencouragedtoworkontheirownortocompletetasks,althoughboysare.Forexample,boysandnotgirls,areoftenaskedto“help”withrepairwork.Thisencouragementleadstoawayoflearninghowtosolveproblemslateroninlife.Evidenceshowsthatexceptionalmathematiciansandscientistsdidnothaveteacherswhosuppliedanswers;theyhadtofindoutforthemselves.Afurtherreportonmathsteachingrevealsthatteachersseemtogivemoreattentiontoboysthantogirls.Mostteacherswhotookpartinthestudyclaimedthattheyexpecttheirmalestudentstodobetteratmathematicsandsciencesubjectsthantheirfemalestudents.Allofthistendstoencourageboystoworkharderinthesesubjects,andgivesthemconfidenceandconvincesthemthattheycansucceed.Interestingly,bothboysandgirlstendtoregardsuch“masculine”subjectslikemathematicsandscienceasdifficult.Yetithasbeensuggestedthatgirlsavoidmathematicscourses,notbecausetheyaredifficult,butforsocialreasons.Mathematicsandsciencearemainlymasculinesubjects,andtherefore,asgirlsbecometeenagers,theyarelesslikelytotakethemup.Girlsdonotseemtowanttobeinopencompetitionwithboys.Neitherdotheywanttodobetterthanboysbecausetheyareafraidtoappearlessfeminineandso,lessattractive.adjusttomeanrealizeinsteadofbeconcernedaboutaccidentallyonthemovebeconsciousofgetusedtoavarietyof36．Whencanyouyourweaknessandshortcoming?正确答案：beconsciousof37．Joewenttovisitthekindergarteninterviewingthefamousscientist.正确答案：insteadof38．ItisknowntoallthattheAmericannationisconstantly.正确答案：onthemove39．WeshouldthescarcityofwateronEarth.正确答案：realize40．Allthattheuniversitystudentsishowtofindagoodjobaftergraduation.正确答案：areconcernedabout41．Sincetheenvironmentischangingallthetime,wemustourselvesit正确答案：adjustto42．Intheforest,wesawplants.正确答案：avarietyof43．HaveyouthefastpaceoflifeinShanghai?正确答案：gotusedto44．Georgedidn’ttohurtyouwhenhetoldusyourstory.正确答案：mean45．Heprovedtobeonthespot.正确答案：AccidentallyPersonalinterviewingismosteffective,whenallthepeopletobeinterviewedarelocatedinarelativelysmallgeographicalarea.Otherwise,thetimeandexpensespentintravelingfromonepersontoanothermakesthistypeofinterviewingeconomicallyimpractical.Personalinterviewingisusuallyusedwhentheinformationneededistoocomplextobegatheredbyanothertechnique.Forexample,aproblembeingstudiedmayrequiretheinterviewertoprobebeyondthemoresuperficialanswersthatmightbeobtainedwithanothermethod.Itissometimesassumedthatpersonalinterviewingisthemostaccurateofallsurveyresearchtechniques.Althoughpersonalinterviewingmaybeaccurate,inmanycases,humanerrorsmaypreventaresearcherfromobtainingvalidresults.Questionsperceivedbytheintervieweeasaninvasionofprivacyorthreateninginanywaywillprobablyproducefalseorpartiallytrueanswers.Also,sincetheinterviewermustinterprettherespondent’sstatements,acertainamountofinformationlosesresultseventhoughtherespondentmaybeansweringtruthfully.Inspiteoftheproblems,atleasttwomajoradvantagesareprovidedbythisresearchtechnique.First,thealertinterviewercangenerallytelliftherespondentisbeingtruthfulorifheorsheisgivingsuperficialoruntrueresponses.Second,theinterviewercanrephrasequestions,givemoreexplanations,orprobemoredeeplyiftheinitialquestionsdonotproducetheinformationdesired.Asaresult,theinformationgleanedshouldbemoreaccuratethanthatprovidedbyinterviewswherenooneispresenttoclarifyquestionsortointerpretanswers.46．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatwhenallthepeopletobeinterviewedarelocatedinarelativelybiggeographicalarea.A．personalinterviewingismosteffectiveB．personalinterviewingiseconomicallyimpracticalC．personalinterviewingistheonlytechniquetogetinformationD．telephoneinterviewingmaynotbeused正确答案：B47．Sometimesaresearchercannotgetvalidresultsbecause.A．theinformationneededistoocomplextobegatheredB．personalinterviewingisthemostaccurateofallsurveyresearchtechniquesC．personalinterviewingisnotaseffectiveasotherresearchtechniquesD．bothinterviewerandintervieweemaymakemistakesduringtheinterview正确答案：D48．Inthesecondparagraph,thephrase“aninvasionofprivacy”mostprobablymeans.A．anunpleasantconversationB．achallengetointerviewee’sprofessionalskillsC．aninterferencewithinterviewee’spersonalaffairsD．aninterferencewithinterviewee’shobby正确答案：C49．Inthefirstsentenceofthelastparagraph,thepronoun“this”referstoa.A．surveyB．questionC．answeringD．personalinterviewing正确答案：D50．Accordingtothelastparagraph,oneoftheadvantagesofthepersonalinterviewingis.A．theinterviewercanasktheintervieweequestionsagainindifferentwaysB．theinterviewercanasktheintervieweesomepersonalquestionsC．theinitialquestionsdonotproducetheinformationdesiredD．noone5spresenttoclarifyquestions正确答案：AIamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity.Ihavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatifitweren’tformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedfillthecountry.Buthowrealisticisthedream?Citiescanbefrighteningplaces.Themajorityofthepopulationliveinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandimpersonal.Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup.Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky,orotherblocksoffiats.Childrenbecomeaggressiveandnervous-coopedupathomeallday,withnowheretoplay;theirmothersfeelisolatedfromtherestoftheworld.Strangelyenough,whereasinthepasttheinhabitantsofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon’tevensayhellotoeachother.Countrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthiskindofisolatedexistenceinthatasenseofcommunitygenerallybindstheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether.Peoplehavetheadvantageofknowingthatthereisalwayssomeonetommtowhentheyneedhelp.Butcountrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.Whileitistruethatyoumaybeamongfriendsinavillage,itisalsotreethatyouarecutofffromtheexcitingandimportanteventsthattakeplaceincities.Thereislittlepossibilityofgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonanexpeditiontothenearestlargetown.Thecity-dwellerwholeavesforthecountryisoftenoppressedbyasenseofunbearablestillnessandquiet.What,then,istheanswer?Thecountryhastheadvantageofpeaceandquiet,butsuffersfromthedisadvantageofbeingcutoff;thecitybreedsafeelingofisolationandconstantnoisebattersthesenses.Butoneofitsmainadvantagesisthat