南通市2016年中考英语试题含答案版

..>南通市2016年初中毕业、升学考试试卷英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本本卷须知1.本试卷共12页，总分值120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试完毕后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。第一卷〔选择题共60分〕一、单项选择〔此题共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Tomlikesplayingfootballandheismemberoftheclub．A．the；aB．the；不填C．a；theD．不填；a2．TheywentclimbingthemorningofMayIandcamebacktheafternoon．A．on；onB．in；inC．on；inD．in；on3．I'mafraidthatthistypeofenergywillifwecontinuetowasteit．A．runoutB．breakoutC．comedownD．falldown4．Della，don'tstayuplate，youwillfeelsleepythene*tday．A．soB．orC．butD．and5．—Whataboutyesterday'sdragondance"—Oh，it'soneI'veeverseen．A．amostwonderfulB．morewonderfulC．themostwonderfulD．amorewonderful6．—Wecanseesomewildanimalsintheforest，right"—It'shardtosay．Therebeonlyafewleft．A．mayB．mostC．needD．should7．Jackisstillworkingtohighstandardshehasmadegreatachievements．A．untilB．ifC．thoughD．Because8．—ShallwegettogetherthisSeturdayorSundayevening"—isOK.I'mfreethisweekend．A．BothB．EitherC．NeitherD．None9．MooncakesforfreetothoseoldpeoplethiscomingMoonFestival．A．wereofferedB．willofferC．haveofferedD．willbeoffered10．Idon'tknowwhatherhobbiesarebecausewetalkaboutworkwhenwemeet．A．SometimesB．neverC．alwaysD．seldom11．—Whatdoyouthinkofourhotel"—Good!I'mespeciallysatisfiedwiththehighofyourservice．A．levelB．speedC．praiseD．price12．Thecouplewillbeawayforawhileandtheyneedsomeonethebaby．A．lookafterB．lookingafterC．lookiedafterD．tolookafter13．—Sandy,theglassisbroken.Howdidthathappen"—Sorry，Mum.Idon'tknow.Ioutside．A．playB．wasplayingC．haveplayedD．amplaying14．—RichardisstudyinginGermany.Iwonder．—Onthephone．A．howhisparentskeepintouchwithhimB．whyhisparentskeepintouchwithhimC．howdohisparentskeepintouchwithhimD．whydohisparentskeepintouchwithhim15．—IhatewatchingTVads．It’sjustawasteoftime．—.Somesrequiteamazing．A．GoodideaB．IagreewithyouC．That’sOKD．Idin’tthinkso二、完型填空〔此题共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Agiftinawrongplacebringsune*pectedhappiness．SinceIcametomynewneighbourhood，Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingafewneighbours．Theyseemtobequite16people.ForChristmas，IthoughtIwoulddosomethingniceforeachoftheneighboursthatIknow.Isatdownand17.Therewerenineneighbours，andIalsoknewwhichhousestheylivedin．However，Idecidedto18onemorepersontomylist，theladyImeteverymorningwalkingtoworkasIdrovedownthestreet.Shealwaysmanagedasweetsmileandaheartywave〔挥手〕，19Ihadnoideawhichhouseshelivedin．Mygiftideawastomakesmall20basketsandleavethemoneachofmyneighbour’sfrontporches〔门廊〕thenightofChrismasEve．Ikeptthelastoneforthefriendlylady，sinceIwasstillnote*actlysurewhereshelived—21thehousedownaboutwhereImethereachmorning.FinallyIdecidedtoputitthere.Myneighboursreallyenjoyedthebasketsandacoupleevencamebyto22me．Thismorningonmywaytowork，Iplacedmymailinthemailbo*andnoticedaThankYoucard．Iopeneditandreadthe23whichreallycaughtmebysurprise．Thecardsaid，"ThankyouforthoselovelyapplesandstrawberriesyouleftontheporchofTod.He24onJanuary19，butheneverstoppedtalkingabouthowniceitwasthatsomeone25himinhistimeofillness.Hereallyenjoyedit．〞Iwasvery26．IhadnoideawhoTodwasorthathehadbeenseriously27．Ihadleftthatnicelady’sbasketonTod’sporchbyaccident．IbelievethatTodnevere*pectedtohavethatbasket.Ifeel28thattheniceladydidnotgetabasketfrommethisChristmas，butIbelievethatifsheknewwhathadhappened，shewould29me．IfeelluckytohavehelpedTodbemorecheerfulinhislastdays．Thisjustmakesmefurtherbelievethatsometimes30in〔〕16.A．richB．kindC．strongD．shy〔〕17.A．imaginedB．restedC．countedD．watched〔〕18.A．sendB．addC．connectD．put〔〕19.A．butB．soC．unlessD．because〔〕20.A．flowerB．foodC．vegetableD．fruit〔〕21.A．clearlyB．certainlyC．maybeD．simply〔〕22.A．thankB．protectC．encourageD．touch〔〕23.A．adviceB．storyC．noticeD．message〔〕24.A．passedawayB．ranawayC．droveawayD．flewaway〔〕25.A．invitedB．rememberedC．trustedD．accepted〔〕26.A．nervousB．rela*edC．surprisedD．satisfied〔〕27.A．painfulB．wrongC．hurtD．ill〔〕28.A．worriedB．sorryC．helplessD．afraid〔〕29.A．understandB．punishC．stopD．doubt〔〕30.A．jokesB．problemsC．mistakesD．gifts三、阅读理解〔此题共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AManypetownersseetheirpetsasfamilymembers.However，whenthryhavetogoawayonbusinessorforsomeotherreasons，andcannottaketheirpetsalong，theyfeelguiltyaboutitandwishtheycoulddosomethingfortheirdeeplylovedpets.ThePetHotelissetupespeciallyforthisreason.Whatdoweoffer"ThePetHotelofferspetslargeroomsandthelatestequipment〔设备〕.Likeotherhotelrooms，weoffercolorTVs，suitablebeds，sofasandotherpiecesoffurnitureforpets.Wepreparegreatfoodforthelittleguests，walkthematleasttwiceaday，andprovidethemwithallkindsofamusements〔娱乐活动〕.Inaddition，webrushandcleanpets.Tomakepetsfeelathome，weplaythesortofmusicwhichisoftenplayedattheirhomesandturntheTVtothepets’favoritechannels.Petswillsurelyfeelcomfortableinourhotel!Wealsohavevideocamerasineachroomsothatownerscancheckonlinetwenty-fourhoursadaytomakesurethatthepetsarehavingagoodtimeatthehotel.Wealsohavephonessothatpetownerscancalltheirpetsandtalktothemeveryday.HowmuchdoesItcost"Thepriceschangeaccordingtothesizeoftherooms.Aregularroomwithstandardservicecosts1,500dollars.31．PetownerssendtheirpetstothePetHotelprobablybecausethey．A．treatpetsastheirclosefriendsB．can'ttakepetsalongonbusinessC．arenothappywiththeirownpetsD．Wanttosendtheirpetstoothers32．ThePetHotelprovidespetswith．A．magazinesandsofasB．colorTVsandtoysC．bedsandmagazinesD．colorTVsandbeds33．InthePetHotel，petscan．A．takephotosfortheirownersB．enjoytheirfavoriteTVprogramsC．brushandcleanthemselvesD．bookroomsaccordingtotheirsizeBEachsummer，youhearnewsthatsomesportsplayersaresenttohospitalsbecauseitistoohot.Ourbodiescan'tbeoutsideinthesunforalongtime.Soinhotsummers，becarefulaboutplayingsportsoutside.Firstly，toplaysportssafelyinhotweather，youmustdrinkwater.Sportsdrinksaregreatforathletes，buttheyhavesomuchsugarthatthey'lldehydrate〔使脱水〕youmore.However，drinkingafewbottlesofsportsdrinkswillbegoodforyou.Secondly，besuretotakeenoughbreakstoletyourbodyrest.Ifyourcoachdoesn'tletyoutakeenoughbreaksintheheat，don'twaituntilyoufeeluncomfortable.Justbehonestwithyourcoachwhenyouneedbreaks.Thirdly，whenyouhaveabreak，don'tsitinthesun.Withthesunbeatingdownonyou，you'llonlyheatupandsweat〔冒汗〕more.Takeaseatunderatree，orevenbetter，goindoorsforalittlewhile.Coolingyourselfdowncanhelpyoustayactivelonger.Fourthly，rememberthattheearlierinthedayyoustartyoure*ercise，thecooleritwillbe.Ifyoucanstartpracticebeforethesuncomesup，youhaveafewgoodhourstopractiseinthecoolhoursofthemorning.Also，theearlieryoupractise，theearlieryoucanfinishthee*ercise.Ifyouneedmorepracticetime，comebacktothefieldlaterintheevening，whenthesunissetting.Lastbutnotleast，youshouldwatchwhatyoueat.Eatfoodwhichishighinwater，starch〔淀粉〕andcarbonhydrate〔糖类〕，butbesuretogetagoodbalanceinyourdiet.Aslongasyoupayattentiontotheabove，playingsportssafelyintheheatisn'tadifficultthing.34．Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthepassage"A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Si*35．FromParagraph5weknow．A．we'dbetterstartoure*erciseearlyB．itisnotwisetohavepracticeafteraunsetC．wehavealongtimetopractiseaftersunriseD．itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoupractiseearlyorlate36．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage"A．Sportsdrinksaregoodforyouwithnoharm．B．Youneedtotellyourcoachwhenyoufeeltired．C．Sittingunderatreeisbetterthanstayingindoors．D．Eatinglotsofsugarisnecessaryforsportssafely．37．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout．A．eatinghabitsinhotsummersB．drinkingmorewaterintheheatC．sportssafelyinhotweatherD．takinge*erciseindifferentperiodsCGlobalizationmeansthatpeople，ideas，technology，money，servicesandmanyotherthingsaremovingbetweencountriesandchangingthewaypeoplethinkandact.Noteveryonethinksthesamewayaboutglobalization.Somepeoplethinkitisbad，andsomepeoplethinkitisgood.Somebelievethatglobalizationhelpsrichpeoplegetricherandmakespoorpeoplepoorer.ThesepeoplesaythatglobalizationhelpsbigcompanieslikeCoca-ColaandMcDonald'sdestory〔破坏〕localbusinesses.However，thepeoplewhothinkglobalizationisagoodthingarguethatglobalizationhelpspoorerpeopletobecomericher.Theyalsothinkthatitdoesn'tdestorylocalcultures.Thesepeoplealsobelieveglobalizationhelpspreventwars.Thisisbecausecountrieswitheconomic〔经济的〕connectionswilltryhardtokeepgoodrelationahipssothattheireconomiesaren'tdestroyed.Whetheryouthinkglobalizationisgoodorbad，itaffectstheworldintwoareas：jobsandcultures.Globalizationhashadaverystronginfluenceonjobsalloverthewould.Forsomeworkers，suchasengincers，lawyersandbankers，globalizationhasbeenagooddevelopment.Theseworkersareabletosuccessfullycompete〔竞争〕globallyandhaveseenanincraseintheirpay.Butforthosewhoworkinfactoriesorintheaerviceindustry〔athotels，shopsandrestaurants〕,ithasnotbeengood.Workersfrompoorercountriesaretryingtogetthesetypesofjobs.Theywilldothesamejobforlessmoney.Thisdecreasesthepayforthatjob，sopeoplegetpaidlesstodoit.Cultureshavealsobeenaffectedbyglobalization.FoodssuchasJapanesenoodles，InaiancurryandFrenchcheeseshavespreadaroundtheworld.WecanalsoseeanincreaseintheuseofChinesecharacters〔汉字〕intattoos〔文身〕.Somepeoplegetthesetattoosbuttheydon'treallyknowwhatthecharactersmean.Globalizationalsoaffectsthefilmindustry.MostpeoplehaveseenAmericanmovies.Butbecauseofglobalization，Korean.IndianandJapanesemovieshavebecomemorewouldwide.Nooneknowsthefutureofglobalization.Moste*pertsagreethatitwillcontinuetogrowandhaveanincreasinglygreaterinfluenceonpeople'slivesinthefuture.38．Somepeoplethinkgiobalizationisgoodbecauseitmay．A．changelocalculturesB．helplocalbusinessesdevelopC．makerichpeoplebecomericherD．helpstopwarsamongcountries39．AccordingtoParagraph4weknow．A．engineerswillgetalowerpayB．peoplecangetfavouritejobsmoreeasilyC．globalizationgreatlyaffectspeople'sjobsD．workersfromrichcountriesgetpaidless40．Globalizationhelpspeopleintheworld．A．knowChinesecharactersverywellB．gotodifferentcountriesformoviesC．ownthesamecultureintheendD．Enjoyfoodsfromdifferentcountries41．Whatcanweinfer〔推断〕fromthepassage？A．Globalizationissuretodogoodtopeople．B．Globalizationwillbelimitedinthefuture．C．Globalizationmaychangepeople'sinthefuture．D．Globalizationwillbelovedthroughoutthewould．DWhenIwasinthesecondgrade，myteachergaveallherstudentssomeseeds〔种子〕.Shetoldustowatchthemagicoftheseedsonceweplantedthem.E*citedly，Iputafewseedsinmypot.Iwateredthemforafewdaysandpurpleflowerscameout.Inclass，Ireportedbacktomyteacherthatthemagicwasthepurpleflowers.Myclassmatesreportedbackwiththered，whiteoryellowones.Iwaswonderingwhywedidn'thavegreenflowers.Whenthebellrang，wedrewaconclusion"afiowergardenisbeautiful〞，andthiswasmyfirstgardeninge*perience.Yearslater，oneday，whenwedronebyNapervilledowntowninasummer.Mompointedoutabigland."Look，thisisthecommunitygardenland.〞shetoldme."Whatisacommunitygardenland"〞Iasked."Whenpeopleliveinapartmentsortownhomes，theydon'thavemuchland.Peoplepayalittlemoneytorent〔租〕apieceoflandfromthecity.Theycangrowanything.〞"Whydon'twerentone"〞Icuriouslyasked."Wedon'tneedto.Wehaveahouse，sowehaveasmallpieceofland.〞Afewyearsago，anoldercouplemovedinne*tdoor.Theygaveussometomatoesfromtheirgarden.TheygrewthebesttomatoesIhadevertasted.Iaskedmymomtobuysometomatoesjustlikeourneighbors'.Monsaiditwasimpossibletobuythosetomatoesfromthesupermarket.So，lastyear，Idecidedtotry.Ihadmydaddigoutasmalllandinthebackyardofourhouse，putitsomepeatmoss〔泥炭藓〕andmushroomcompost〔蘑菇肥〕.Forthestart，Ionlyplantedsometomatoesandcucumbers.Daybyday，Ilookedaftermygardenandtookoutweeds〔杂草〕.Iwassurprisedtoseethatcucumbersactuallygrowonthevine，andmytomatoeshadaspecialkindofearthlysmell.Atthesametime，Ifoundmyselfsuddenlyhavinganinterestinweather.Ialwayswishedraintowatermylittlegarden.MybrotherAle*teasedme."Youareanoldfarmernow.〞Oneday，Ifoundsometomatoesgoneinoneplant.Iwasalittlesad.Whodaredtostealmytomatoes"Itwasafewrabbits.WhenIwasabouttodrivethemaway，mydadstoppedmeandsaid,"Alice，therabbitsarethirsty.Letthemeatasmuchastheywant.Sharingyourfoodisagoodthing.〞Lateron，Ifoundpeoplepickingafewtomatoesinmylittlegardenandeatingthemwithasatisfyingsmile.Ineversaidaword.Instead，Ifeltjoyinmyheart.Whenharvesttimecame，Ipickedsomanyfreshcucumbersanddelicioustomatoes.InAmerica，peoplegrowgardenseverywhere.Theairisalwaysfreshandcleanbecauseofmanytrees，differentplantsandbeautifulflowers.Peopletherelearntoloveourearch，andlovehearingthee*pression"gohugatree〞.Gardeningneedslotsofhardworkandpatience，butmotherearthrewardsusalot.42．Theunderlinedword"teased〞inParagraph6iscloseto"〞．A．playedajokeonB．wasstrictwithC．gotangrywithD．hadpityon43．Alicelearnedtosharethingswithothers．A．whenshebegantoplantseedsinthesecondgradeB．whensheaskedhermothertorentapieceoflandC．afterthecouplene*tdoorgavehersometomatoesD．afterherfatherstoppedherdrivingtherabbitsaway44．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat．A．gardeningtakeslotsoftimeandeffortB．gardeninggivesafewrewardstohumansC．gardeninghelpsthewriterlovetomatoesD．gardeningmakesthewriterhaterainydays45．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．MyLittleGardenB．GardeningE*periencesC．MyMagicPlantsD．GardeningKnowledge第二卷〔非选择题共60分〕第二卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。四、词汇〔此题共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46．Lilyisproudthatshewasborninacitywithalong〔历史〕．47．MrsWang，anew〔顾客〕ofourshop，hasbecomemyfriend．48．Pleaseputthebookbacktoits〔rightorcorrect〕placeafteryoureadit．49．Allchildrenbetweentheageof5and16inhiscountrymust〔goto〕school．50．Ifyougoto，you’dbetternotmisstheOperaHouseinSydney．B．请根据句意从方框中选择适宜的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。hefivetruecolourdiscusshefivetruecolourdiscuss51．Totellyouthe，I’mafraidtoseehim．52．Mybagisfull.Putyourbooksin．53．Thestudentsarehavingahotabouttheirfutureplans．54．OnherdayinGuilin，MelissatookaboattripalongtheLijiangRiver．55．—Iheartherearemanyclubsinyourschool.—E*actly.Ourschoollifeisreally．C．请根据句意从方框中选择适宜的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。waitpractisegiveservereturnwaitpractisegiveservereturn56．MumwillnotletSimongooutne*ttimeunlesshehomebeforedark．57．—Whousatalkonhowtoprotecttheenvironmentne*tMonday？—MrSmithis．58．Wearesurethathewillwinthegamebecausehealotforit．59．─What’swrongwithyou，Jane？─I’malittlesickandIforDadtotakemetothehospital．60．Timisamanagernow，butheonceasanengineerforfiveyears．五、句型转换〔此题共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕请根据要求改写以下句子，每空一词。61．Weheldawelcomepartyforthee*changestudentsyesterday．〔改为否认句〕Weawelcomepartyforthee*changestudentsyesterday．62．Ludye*erciseseverydaytokeepfit．〔对划线局部提问〕Ludye*erciseseveryday？63．Hecan’tfinishthetaskintimeifnobodyhelpshim．〔保持句意根本不变〕Hecan’tfinishthetaskintime．64．Maryisverybusy．Shedoesnothaveanytimeforsocialactivities．〔合并为一句〕Maryisbusyhaveanytimeforsocialactivities．65．ThemusicbyTanDunsoundsquitee*citing．〔改为感慨句〕themusicbyTanDunsounds！六、短文填空〔此题共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个适宜的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。InBritain，thegovernment，schoollearders，teachersandparentsallagreethatstudentsahouldwearuniforms．〔66〕．BBirtishprivateschoolsandschoolshavetheirownschooluniforms．Theythinkit’s〔67〕．iforpupilstowearschooluniforms．Schoolleadersnormallydecideifpupilswillhavetowearauniform，andthey〔68〕．adecidewhatitshouldlooklike．Youknow，nostudentswanttowear〔69〕．uunifroms．Everybodywantstowearbeautifuluniforms．Leadershavetofollowstherules，andthey〔70〕．cjustchooseanythingtheylike．Theyhaveto〔71〕．tofthestudents’feelingandtaste．Hereareafew〔72〕．fleadersshouldconsider．1.Cost．Thisisthefirstfacttheyshouldconsider．Theiruniformsshouldn’tbetoo〔73〕．ebecauseitmaycauseproblemsforsomefamilies．Notallthefamiliescanaffordit．2.Se*ism〔性别歧视〕．Theuniformpolicymustbeequallyfair〔公平的〕forboysand〔74〕g．3.Cultruesandraces．Schoolrulesmust〔75〕．apupilsfromallbackgroundstowearauniform，fore*ample，allowingMuslim〔穆斯林〕girlstowearanappropriatedressandSikh〔印度锡克教徒〕boystowearatraditionalheaddress〔头饰〕．七、阅读与答复以下问题〔此题共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容答复以下问题。HowtoStartandKeepaGoodConversationGoingHowtoStartagoodconversation"Hi，mynameisSara．〞"I’mFrank.Nicetomeetyou．〞Introductions，liketheoneabove，areagreatwaytobeginagoodconversation．Whenyouintroduceyourself，beconfidentandcomfortable．Thatwillmakeotherscomfortable，too．Aftertheintroduction，waitabit．Iftheotherpersondoesn’taskaquestion，youaskone．Startingwithaquestionshowsinterestintheotherperson．Youcouldask"Whatdoyoudo"〞or"Howdoyouknowourhost"〞Butaskingsomethingalittledifferentshowsyouareclearlydifferent．"Whatdidyoudolastweeked"〞and"Haveyouseenanygoodmoviesrecently"〞aretwotopicsyoucouldaskabout．Anothergoodwaytostartwithis"Tellmeaboutyourself．〞Mostpeoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves．HowtokeepagoodconversationgoingAstheotherpersonbeginstoansweryourquestion，lookforthesameopinion．Ifyouaskaboutlastweekend，thepersoncouldtalkaboutabikeridetheytook．Whenthepersonfinisheshisopinions，youcouldmentionane*periencethatyouhadwithbiking．Youcanthenmoveontodiscussingothersportsthepersonmaybeinterestedin．Whentheotherpersonistalking，beinterestedinthem．Listencarefullytotheiranswers．Don’tlookaroundtheroom．Thatgivestheotherpersonthemessagethatyouarenotreallyinterestedinthem．Ifyouareansweringthequestion，don’tgoonandon．Answerthequestionandthenstop．Agoodconversationislikeatennisgamewheretheballgoesbackandforth．Withsomepractice，you’llbeabletostartandkeepaconversatio