2008年广东高考英语试题(附答案)

I听力共两节，满分35分)第一节听力理解(5段共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.WhatisJackworriedaboutwhenhestartscollege?AHisformerclassmateswillgraduatethisyear.BHistimeoffwillputhimatadisadvantage.CHewillhavetopracticealot.2.AfterhowmanyyearsdidSusanreturntocollege?AThreeyearsCDon’ttaketoomanycourses.BIt’slikeanyothertown.C.It’sthebestintheU.S.BYearofthePig.CYearoftheOxB.HefilledBikila’sshoes.12.WhatdoesthewomansuggestaboutgreetingClaudia?A.Bringinghersomeflowers.B.Usingherfamilyname.C.Arrivingontime.13.Howdorainforestsmanagetosurvive?C.Atleast80inches.第二节听取信息共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16—20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。JaneMembershipfeeOnceamonth,Wednesday,8—10p.m.（18）_________（19）________ChairmanII语言知识及应用共两节，满分35分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。perhapsstillis）abeliefinfairies（仙女）.Notallofthese___21____arethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,andinsomefolktalestheyare___22____andcausemuchhumansuffering.ThisistrueinthetalesabouttheChangeling.Thesetellthestoryofamotherwhosebabygrows__23____andpaleandhaschangedsomuchthatitisalmost__24___totheparents.Itwasthen___25_thatthefairieshadcomeandstolenthebabyawayand__26__thehumanbabywithafairyChangeling.Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather’sclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended_27____.However,hopewasnotlostevenifthebabyhadbeen__28__.Inthosecasestherewasoftenawaytogetthe__29__babyback..Youcould__30__theChangelingonthefire—thenitwouldriseupthechimney,andyouwouldhearthesoundoffairies’laughterandsoonafteryouwouldfindyourownchildsafeandsoundnearby.21.A.babiesB.believesC.fairiesD.supermen22.A.powerfulB.cruelC.frightenedD.extraordinary23.A.sickB.slimC.shortD.small28.A.missedB.stolenC.foundD.lost29A.littleB.paleC.sadD.real30.A.seizeB.burnC.placeD.hold第二节语法填空ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’dailylife.___31_theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,―pluckingupacrop___32___(help)itgrow‖,isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960-1279)wasveryanxioustohelp__33___ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout___34__dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea__35___hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AParentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenages."Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,'Hey,thenewWeezeralbunisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?'"saysBallmer."Therewasjustacompletegapintaste."Musicwasnottheonlygule.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtonoveinseparateorbits.Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitistettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Conversationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago.Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon.Andparent-childactivities.fromshoppingtosports,involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood.Nowondergreetingcardstodaycarrythemessage."Tomymother,mybestfriend."Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents."There'sstillalotofstrictnessandauthorityontheparyofparentsoutthere,butthereisachangehappening,"saysKerrie,apsychologyprofessoratLebanonValleyCollege."Inthemiddleofthatchange,thereisalotofconfusionamongparents."Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsfortheseevolvingrolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopenconnunicationandamoredemocraticprocessthatencourageseveryonetohaveasay."Myparentswereonthe'after'side,"explainsMr.Ballmer."It'snotsomethingeasilyaccomplishedbyparentsthesedays,becauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandordealwith,butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow."41.TheunderlinedwordgulfinPara.3mostprobablymeans_______.A.interestD.Parentssharemoreinterestswiththeirchildren.B.newequalitybetweenparentsandchildren.C.lessrespectforparentsfromchildren.A.followthetrendofthechangeB.cansetalimittothechangeBSometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpat(拍)yourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.Goodluck!46.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou____.A.daretochallengeyourself49.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess.B.Howtofacechallengesinyoulife.CNapoleon,asacharacterinTolstoy’sWarandPeace,ismorethanoncedescribedashaving―fatlittlehands.‖Nordoeshe―sitwelloffirmlyonthehorse.‖Heissaidtobe―undersized,‖with―shortlegs‖anda―roundstomach‖.TheissuehereisnottheaccuracyofTolstoy’sdescription----itseemsnotthatfarofffromhistoricalaccounts----buthischoiceoffacts:otherthingsthatcouldbesaidofthemanearenotsaid.WearemeanttounderstandthedifferenceofawarringcommanderinthebodyofafatlittleFrenchman.Tolstoy’sNapoleoncouldbeanymanwanderinginthestreetsandputtingalittleofpowderedtobaccouphisnose----andthatisthepoint.Itisawaythenovelistusestoshowthemoralnatureofacharacter.Anditturnsoutthat,asTolstoyhasit,Napoleonisacrazyman.InasceneinBookThreeofWarand,thewarshavingreachedthecriticalyearof1812,NapoleonreceivesarepresentativefromtheTsar(沙皇),whohascomewithpeaceterms.Napoleonisveryangry:doesn’tthehavemorearmy?He,nottheTsar,istheonetomaketheterms.HewilldestroyallofEuropeifthisarmyisstopped.―Thatiswhatyouwillhavegainedbyengagingmeinthewar!‖heshouts.Andthen,Tolstoywrites,Napoleon―walkedsilentlyseveraltimesupanddowntheroom,hisfatshouldersmovingquickly‖.Stilllater,afterreviewinghisarmyamidcheeringcrowds,NapoleoninvitestheshakenRussiantodinner.―HeraisehishandtotheRussian’s…face,‖Tolstoywrites,and―takinghimbytheearpulleditgently….‖Tohaveone’searpulledbytheEmperorwasconsideredthegreatesthonorandmarkoffavorattheFrenchcourt.―Well,well,whydon’tyousayanything?‖saidhe,asifitwasridiculousinhispresencetorespectanyonebuthimself,Napoleon.Tolstoydidhisresearch,butthecompositionishisown.A.farfromthehistoricalfactsB.basedontheRussianhistoryC.basedonhisselectionoffactsD.notrelatedtohistoricaldetails55.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassageimply?A.Awriterdoesn’thavetobefaithfultohisfindings.B.Awritermaywriteaboutaheroinhisownway.C.Awritermaynotberesponsibleforwhathewrites.D.Awriterhashardlyanyfreedomtoshowhisfeelings.第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是为留学生编写的系列留学指南的简介：A.Thenumber-oneguidetowhattostudyintheUK第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）你很荣幸地成为2008北京奥运会的一名志愿者，负责编写奥运比赛项目的英语介绍。写作内容]写作要求]只能使用5个句子表达全部内容评