南京大学医学英语讲课幻灯课件

MedicalEnglishReadingⅡChapter1EyesandEars1、Pronounciationtraining

2、Wordsandphrases

3、Guess!Guess!!Guess!!!

4、Readings

5、Special

pluralform

6、Inthehospital

7、Rememberwordinaninterestingway

Pronounciationtraining1ENTear,noseandthroatEENTeye,ear,noseandthroatTheEyes,CombiningForms

Structureschoroid×choroid/ochoroiditis脉络膜choroidalchoroidectomy

词根起源于chord

弦，索联合记忆：chorionchori/ochoriocarcinoma绒毛膜chorion/ochorionicTheEyes,CombiningForms

Structuresciliarybody cili/o ciliectomy睫状体cilioretinalciliospinal

cili/o还有纤毛、睫毛的意思：cilium（pl.cilia）联合记忆：silo[5sailEu]玩过红警吗？导弹发射架、地下室、窖井silicon硅、旧称矽silicosis矽肺TheEyes,CombiningForms

Structurescornea corne/o corneitis角膜cornealcorneocytecornea kerat/o keratitis

kerat/o：角质、角膜keratocyteTheEyes,CombiningForms

Structuresdacry/oda-cry 大哭没有泪管怎么行？

[5deikri]tearductdacryomadacryorrheadacryostenosislacrim/ola-crime都是辣惹的罪------泪

lacrimallacrimatorlacrimotomylachrymal=lacrimal读音也相同TheEyes,CombiningForms

Structuresmydr/opupilenlargingmydriasis[mi5draisis]

[5midrE]mydriatic[midri5Atik]

my-dr.瞳孔散大时----赶紧找医生！！miosis[mai5Eusis]

TheEyes,CombiningForms

Structurespresby/ooldagepresbyopiapresbyopic

pre-say-bye在说再见之前TheEyes,CombiningForms

Structurespupill/opupilpupillarypupi5llometerpu5pilloscoperetin/oretinaretinopathyretinitissubretinalTheEyes,CombiningForms

Structuresscler/o巩膜是硬的hard,sclerasclerosisscleritisepiscleraTheEyes,CombiningForms

Structuresuve/ouveauveitis[ju:vi5aitis]uveitic[ju:vi5itik]葡萄膜、色素膜UV镜，防紫外线！紫外线ultraviolet红外线infraredEye,Suffixesvision -opia myopia近视的同学很好记！“my-opia我的视力”远视hyperopiaanopiahemianopiavision -opsia heteropsiaTheEars,CombiningForms

Structuresaur/oexternalearauralaurinasal

aurora极光，黎明的女神。（张韶涵欧若拉）cochle/ocochleacochlearretrocochlearcochleitistrochle/otrochlea滑车的trochlearlabyrinth/olabyrinthlabyrinthitislabyrinthectomylabyrinthotomyTheEars,CombiningForms

Structuresot/oearotoscopyotorhinology

音おとotostaped/ostapesstapedectomy[steipiz]stapedialtympan/oeardrumtympanictympanostomytympanometrytympanist乐队鼓手TheEars,Suffixes-cusishearinganacusispresbycusis-otiaconditionoftheearmacrotiamicrotia

4、Guess!Guess!!Guess!!!123thermometerinhalerglucometerarteryenzymewheelchairinfantultrasonographypregnantwomen123hammertracheaveinmicroscopepneumoniaobesitysyringebedsidemonitornurse123stethoscopemuscleurinehormonemyopiaanemiatuberculosiscancerfetuselectrocardiography5、Special

pluralform单数形式singularform复数形式pluralformpleural胸膜的（读音相同）特殊形式的复数特殊形式的复数(1)以-us结尾的名词(来自拉丁语)改为inucleus-nuclei读aistimulus-stimuli读aifungus-fungi读aiembolus-emboli读ai特殊形式的复数(2)以-um结尾的名词(来自拉丁语)改为-abacterium-bacteriaovum-ovamedium-mediaExercisesfocusfociserumseraomentumomentaInthehospital医院部门（department）outpatient门诊inpatient住院部emergencyambulancepharmacy药房常用医学词汇中医ChineseTraditionalMedicine西医WesternMedicine医生人员组成实习医师intern（被拘留者）住院医师resident（常住居民）床位医生doctorincharge主治医师visitingdoctorattendingphysican副主任医师associatechiefphysician主任医师chiefphysician科主任headofthedepartmentdirectorofthedepartment护士人员组成实习护士studynurse护士nurse护士长headnurse总护士长nursingsupervisor药师pharmacist军医军队医院militaryhospital军医大学militarymedicaluniversity军医militaryphysician附属医院affiliatedhospital常用医学词汇admission入院note入院记录discharge出院note出院记录ward病室病房是我的！wardnumber病室号casefile（CF）病历casehistory（CH）病历常用医学词汇round查房medicationregimen治疗方案instruction医嘱dischargeinstructions出院医嘱nursingdiagnosisnightshift夜班Communicatewithyourpatient接诊的第一句话Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.对不起让你久等了．Do

you

have

a

record?[您有病历吗？]CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?What

seems

to

be

theproblem?What

seems

to

be

bothering

you?what`s

wrong

with

you?接诊的第一句话What`s

troubling

you?What`s

your

complaint?What`s

bothering

you?What'sup?Howisyoursondoing?

HowareyoukeepingAreyouhavinganydiscomfort?

Whathurtyou?Rememberwordinan

interestingway趣味记单词euthanasiaeuthanasia欧盟胜过亚洲supreme(至高无上)↑SupineBacklying-------FacelyingCesarean

剖腹产

凯撒大帝趣味记单词Acro-AcrobatAcromegalymegabyteMb百万，兆Acrodynia趣味记单词melanin黑色素melamine三聚氰胺趣味记单词ortho-整、正orthopedics整形外科、骨科orthostatichypotension趣味记单词sept-september九月oct-october十月nov-non-november十一月dec-december十二月七肽septapeptide八肽octapeptide九肽nonapeptide十肽decapeptide减2、象阴历一样tetra-tetracyclinepenta-pentagonpentachromichexa-hexose趣味记单词Narcissus那西塞斯：一个青年陶醉于水中自己的形象而死去，变成了水仙花。Narcissi自我陶醉issi正象河边的那西塞斯Narco-醉的（陶醉、麻醉、镇静催眠）Narcotic麻醉剂、催眠药anesthetic麻醉剂Lesson2Pronounciationtraining23、Special

pluralform2特殊形式的复数(3)以-is结尾的名词(来自希腊语)改为-esanalysis-analyseshypothesis-hypotheses注意重音在P前!!!diagnosis-diagnosesthesis-thesescrisis-crises特殊形式的复数(4)以-ex或-ix，-yx结尾的名词(拉丁语)改为-icesappendix-appendices(appendixes)读isisindex-indices(indexes)读isisExercisespelvispelvesapexapicestestistestesmatrixmatricesColorrhod/o-purple,roseredrhodopsinchlor/o-greenchlorophyll4、Guess!Guess!!Guess!!!femaleSkinhepatitisinpatientdepartmentambulancemaleleukemialaboratorypatientpharmacytemperaturesurgerybloodpressureoutpatientdepartmentInthehospitalcapsuletabletointmentdropperinjectionssyrupsuppositoryinhaler，aerosolscalpelscissorstonguedepressorsphygmomanometertweezers

basinbedpanexaminationtablestretcherdefibrillatorcrutcheswalkerbandage,brace痛Where

is

your

pain?[你觉得哪儿痛？]

Where

does

it

hurt?[哪儿痛？]Hasithappenedbefore?这种情况以前发生过吗？When

did

the

symptom

begin

?[症状是什么时候开始的？]How

long

have

you

been

like

this?[这种症状有多久了？]

Howlonghaveyouhadthispain？你从什么时侯开始有这种痛的?When

did

you

begin

to

notice

these

symptoms?[您什么时候发现这些症状的？]When

did

you

first

notice

it?[你什么时候感觉到的？]had/noticed/experienced痛What

kind

of

pain

do

you

feel?[你觉得怎么个痛法？]Whatkindofpainisit？是什么样的痛？Doesyourpaincomeonafterorbeforemeals?您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作？Isthereanyradiationofthepain?(totheshoulder)有放射（到肩部的）痛吗？burningpain灼痛burstingpain胀痛

chestpain胸痛colicky/grippingpain绞痛

draggingpain牵引痛dullpain钝痛

hungerpain饥饿痛nightpain夜间痛

postprandialpain餐后痛radiatingpain放射痛

rootpain神经根痛stabbing/sharppain刺痛

wanderingpain游走痛labourpain分娩痛

severe/acute/greatpain剧痛Rememberwordinan

interestingway趣味记单词坐骨神经的、坐骨神经痛sciaticosteoporosisosteo-pore千疮百孔manganese猛man重音同japanesecaesarian凯撒大帝cry/ocryogenic冷得哭！趣味记单词ethicethnicethnic趣味记单词-ate酸盐sulfateacetate-ol醇alcoholmethanol-al醛propanal-one酮ketonealdosteronetestosterone-ase酶kinasereductase-in素insulinpenicillin-gen原pathogenantigenglycogen趣味记单词agonist竞争antagonist拮抗agonize烦恼、郁闷agnostic未知论的diagnostic诊断的、通晓的趣味记单词vertigoverti-垂直go电梯上上下下－眩晕vitiligo白癜风viti’laigouvirilize男性化inguinal腹股沟lingual舌的，语言的linguist语言学家Lesson3Pronounciationtraining33、Special

pluralform3特殊形式的复数(5)以-nx(anx，inx，ynx)结尾(拉丁语)改为-ngespharynx-pharyngesphalanx-phalanges指（趾）骨特殊形式的复数(6)以-a结尾的名词(来自拉丁语)改为-aegingiva-gingivae读i:formula-formulae读i:Exercisesvertebravertebraemeninxmeninges4、Guess!Guess!!Guess!!!mydriasiswardeuthanasiaophthalmopathyprescriptiondiagnosispresbyopiafractureinfluenzaretinitisbloodtransfusionmyopiacasefilepulsehyperopiadermatologistadmission

入院otorhinolaryngologyCesareanmelamineInthehospitalinquisition3Hasithappenedbefore?这种情况以前发生过吗？Have

you

got

a

high

fever?[你发烧吗？]

Haveyoulostanyweight?Doyourfeetswell?您的脚肿了吗？Doyouhaveacough/fever?您咳嗽吗？/您有发热吗？Doyoubringupanysputum?Doyoucoughupanyphlegm?您咳痰吗？Have

you

ever

coughed

up

blood[您咳血过吗？]Haveyoureverhadjaundice(lowgradefever，anychronicailments,coldsweatsatnight,attacksofasthma)?你有过黄疸（发低烧，任何慢性病，夜间出冷汗，哮喘发作）吗?

Doyousuferfromheartburnstomachaches(loosebowelmovements,chestpains)?你的胃有过烧心感（稀便，胸痛）吗？Do

you

see

objects

dimly?[您看东西模糊吗？]Is

there

a

sense

of

distension

and

numbness?[你有胀和麻木的感觉吗？]Did

you

receive

any

treatment

before

you

came

to

the

hospital?[来医院前你接受过治疗吗？]Haveyoueverreceivedanytreatmentbefore？你以前治过吗?Rememberwordinan

interestingway趣味记单词intimidateintime(i)date在某日某时之前威胁趣味记单词fetal胎儿的fecal粪便的fatal致命的致命的胎粪defecation排便趣味记单词facefacet宝石的琢面，事物的一方面faucet水龙头（水喉）faucal咽喉的faucitis咽喉炎趣味记单词plaque斑块plague瘟疫，灾难plagio-歪、斜、不正plagiarism抄袭、作弊（歪门邪道）趣味记单词rumba伦巴舞lumbar腰的bovine牛的BSA(bovineserumalbumin)ovine绵羊的porcine猪的趣味记单词para--para-rrhaphy-rrhagia-phagia-algia-plegiahemostasishomeostasisadditiveaddictive麻痹hemi吞噬dis痛abdomin溢出meno修补缝合angioLesson4Pronounciationtraining43、Special

pluralform4特殊形式的复数(7)以-en结尾的名词改为-inalumen-lumina特殊形式的复数(8)以-on结尾的名词改为-aspermatozoon-spermatozoamitochondrion-mitochondriaExercisesgangliongangliaprotozoonprotozoa4、Guess!Guess!!Guess!!!bloodPainnosepancreasnauseavomitECGdietdiarrhealungbrainedemaliverbladderearbonecoughtongueCTcomaInthehospitalDid

you

receive

any

treatment

before

you

came

to

the

hospital?[来医院前你接受过治疗吗？]Haveyoueverreceivedanytreatmentbefore？你以前治过吗?既往史：Pleasetellmesomethingofyourpastillnesses．请告诉我你过去的病史。Have

you

got

any

chronic

disease

before?[你以前有过慢性病吗？]What

kind

of

treatment

have

you

had?[你过去用什么方法治疗过？]过敏史：Areyouallergictoanymedication?/penicillin?您对什么药物/青霉素过敏吗?个人史：Doyousmoke（drink)?你吸烟（喝酒）吗？月经史：Areyourperiodsregular?您的月经规则吗？How

are

your

periods?

Are

they

heavy?[你的月经怎么样？量多吗？]

·How

about

your

menstruation

cycles?[你的经期准吗？]

·When

was

your

last

menstruation?[你上一次月经是什么时候？]

·How

long

is

your

period

usually?[通常你的月经周期多长？]

·Have

you

had

any

bleeding,

watery

discharge

or

pain

in

your

lower

abdomen?[你有过阴道出血、水性分泌物以及下腹部疼痛的情况吗？]

·What`s

the

amount

of

beeding?

Is

it

profuse?[出血量多少？很多吗？]体检：Rollupyoursleeves,please.请卷起袖子Iamgoingtotakeyourtemperature./Pleaseputthethermometerunderyourarmpit.我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下Letmefeelyourpulse.让我测一下您的脉搏I’lltest/takeyourbloodpressure.我要测量您的血压PleasestickOutyourtongue.请伸出舌头．I`d

like

to

listen

to

your

chest.[我想听听你的胸部。]Pleaseunbuttonyourshirtandloosenyourbelt．请解开上衣的扣子，松开腰带．Lieonyourface.Lieonyourback.Pleaselieonyourback（stomach，rightside，leftside）。请仰卧（俯卧，右侧卧，左侧卧）。Doesithurttopassurine?/whenIpresshere?排尿时痛吗？/当我按压这儿时痛吗？Rememberwordinan

interestingway趣味记单词tact/o触contact接触、联系tactile触觉的intact完整的、未触动的、原封未动的ambulance救护车，救护船，救护飞机，野战医院ambulatory可移动的，能行走的ambulatorybloodpressure动态血压ambulatoryelectrocardiography

钠sodiumnatrium钾potassiumkalium氯chlorum钙calcium镁magnesiumLap膝盖laptop膝上型计算机Overlap重叠趣味记单词lumen腔、流明luminal腔的、鲁米那Aluminium铝趣味记单词SymmetricmetermetreSym-metric同尺度速记练习

orchestrachurchwatermelonvolcanomotorbikesunlightpieflowerspacecraftgrass速记练习

orchestra12.church233.watermelon4.volcano45.motorbike56.sunlight67.pie78.flower89.spacecraft910.grass10速记练习

colorful

erotic

exaggerativeLesson5Pronounciationtraining5Guess!Guess!Guess!oxygenorgansclerairisteardiabetesSARSsalinelensmydriasisbluecancerproteinarmpitpharynxcorneaJournalabstractratnerveInthehospital认识你的装备stethoscopeSphygmomanometer(Bloodpressuregauge)whitegown白大褂overalls工作服认识你的装备tonguedepressor压舌板depression经济萧条greatdepression抑郁凹陷、陷窝glovedhandlatexglove乳胶手套nasogastrictube鼻胃管tourniquet止血带whitegown白大褂overalls工作服认识你的装备Stretcher[担架]Bedsidemonitor[床边监护仪]Ventilator[呼吸机]Suction[吸引器]

认识你的装备Hemostaticforceps[止血钳]Scalpel[手术刀]["skÏlpEl]

Syringe[注射器]

Cottonstick(ball)[棉签(球)]

orcotton-tippedapplicatorThermometer[体温表]

glucometer

医院的部门Registrationoffice[挂号处]

Bloodbank[血库]placebovenipuncturefluidandelectrolytestatusaggressivedose冲击剂量字母可互通使用

·ae-e▲haemorrhage-hemorrhage[出血]

▲aetiology-etiology[病因]

·oe-e▲oedema-edema[水肿]

▲oesophagus-esophagus[食管]

·ph-f▲sulphate-sulfate[硫酸盐]

▲sulphonamide-sulfonamide[磺胺]

·k-c▲EKG-ECG[心电图]

▲leukocyte-leucocyte[白细胞]

▲Katabolism-catabolism[分解代谢]

英美的不同拼写形式(英-美)

·our(英)-or(美)▲colour-color[颜色]

▲tumour-tumor[肿瘤]

·re-er▲centre-center[中心]

▲metre-meter[米]

·yes-yze▲analyse-analyze[分析]

▲paralyse-paralyze[瘫痪]

·xion-ction▲connexion-connection[连接]

▲reflexion-reflection[反射]

·ogue-og▲dialogue-dialog[对话]

▲catalogue-catalog[目录]

·c-k▲disc-disk[软盘]

▲sceptic-skeptic[怀疑论者]

检查、检验：orderYouneedathoroughexamination．你需要做一个全面检查．I

think

you

need

some

examinations

first.[我想您首先需要做一些检查。]I`ll

run

some

tests

on

you.[我要给你做些化验。]I’mafraidIhavetoprickyourfingerandtakeadropofbloodforbloodsugarlevel.

我要取一滴指血做血糖测定,需要刺一下手指.I’lltakesomebloodfromyourarmnow.现在我要从您的胳膊抽血.Don’ttakeanythingbymouthaftermidnightuntilthebloodisdrawntomorrowmorning.半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西，明天早上抽血.I`ll

take

a

white

blood

count

and

give

you

a

x-ray

examination.[我将给您做白细胞计数和胸片检查]Pleasebringaspecimenofyoururine/stool/sputum./pleasecollectyourmid-streamspecimenofurine.请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿.Pleasehaveyourbloodandurinetestsdone.请做一下您的血和尿试验.YouaregoingtohaveaCT-scanofyourchest/headtoday.今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT.YouaregoingtohaveachestX-raythismorning.今天早上您要拍一个胸片.You`d

better

take

an

X-ray

picture

to

see

if

there

is

a

fracture.[你最好拍张X片子，看看有没有骨折。]Theredoesn’tseemtobeanythingserious，butwe’11takeanx-rayjusttobecertain．不象有什么严重情况，但还是要拍张x线片肯定一下。YouaregoingtohaveaB-modeultrasonicexam.Pleasekeepyourbladderfull.您要做B超检查,请留尿,使膀胱充盈.Youaregoingtohaveangastricendoscopytomorrowmorning.pleasedon’teatordrinkanythingafter12o’clocktonight.明天上午您要做胃镜检查，今晚12点之后，请不要吃喝任何东西。I’mgoingtodoanECGforyou.我要给您做心电图.Asmearshouldbetaken．需要做个涂片.Acultureshouldbedone.需要做个培养。You

are

scheduled

to

have

a

GI

and

a

GB

test

tomorrow

morning.[您预定明天早上作胃肠检查和胆囊检查。]诊断：Youaresufferingfrom~/Yourdiseasewasdiagnosedas~您的病诊断为~You

have

the

flu.[你得了流行感冒。]You

have

got

enteritis.[你得了肠炎。]It’sdifficulttosayjustnowexactlywhat’swrong.现在还不好说是什么问题。Pleasewaituntilwegettheresultofthex-ray(bloodtest）．请等一下，我们需要看一下X线片（验血）的结果。Rememberwordinan

interestingway趣味记单词tropicaltopicalorchidorchid/oMetrometr/omiosismycosismitosismeiosis瞳孔缩小，减数分裂真菌病有丝分裂减数分裂趣味记单词compoundConfound（宝贝一起被发现）混合、复合混淆ringwormacne藓爱可逆趣味记单词alimentailmentpharynxlarynxatriuma:antrumpediatristpodiatrist趣味记单词axillary腋窝auxiliary附属物solution溶液salutation称呼salute敬礼

typhoon台风typhoid伤寒SectionBReadingsPassageOneNewwordsandphrasesMyopiasndhyperopiaLowvisionglaucomacataractDiabeticretinopathyStructureoftheEyeballFigure13.7aExtrinsicEyeMusclesFigure13.6a,bPupilDilationandConstrictionFigure13.8miosismydriasisTheEar:HearingandBalanceMiddleEar(TympanicCavity)Figure13.19b鼓膜与气压听力测定耳聋中耳炎otitismedia

MedicalEnglishReadingⅡChapter2EndocrinesystemEndocrineSystem,CombiningFormsaden/ogland adenitis[AdinEu]adenomaadenopathycrin/osecrete endocrinology[si5kri:t]hypercrinecrinogenic促分泌hormon/ohormonehormonalhormonogenesis×hormonologyEndocrineSystem,CombiningFormshypophys/opituitary hypophyseal[njU:rEuhai5pRfEsis]neurohypophysishypophysectomymedull/omedulla medulloblast[me5dQlE]medullitismedullectomycortic/ocortexcorticosteroidcorticotropiccorticoadrenalEndocrineSystem,CombiningFormsadren/oadrenalglands adrenitis[Edri:nEu]adrenolytic抗adrenopathypancreat/opancreas pancreaticpancreatin（胰腺提取物，胰酶）pancre5atogram(造影X线)parathyroid/oparathyroidglandsparathyroidectomy

hypoparathyroidism

parathyroidomaEndocrineSystem,CombiningFormsmamm/omamma mammoplastymammotomymammographypituit/opituitary pituicytepituitectomyhyperpituitarismpineal/opinealglandpinealism[piniEl]pinealoma

pine松树pineapplepinealectomyEndocrineSystem,CombiningFormsthym/othymus thymoma×thymocytethymitisthyr/othyroid thyrolyticthyrotoxicosisthyromegaly

EndocrineSystem,CombiningFormsendo-withinendoderm[5endEskEup]endoscope[en5dRskEupi]endoscopy[endE5skRpik]endoscopicendoplasmendoplasmicreticulum内质网rough～smooth～EndocrineSystem,CombiningFormsgluc/osugarglucagon[5glu:kEgEn]glycogen[5glaikEdVEn]glucogenesisglucolysis[glu:5kRlEsis]glyc/osugarglycopeniaglycosuriahyperglycemiaEndocrineSystem,CombiningFormsandr/omaleandrogen×andrologyhyperandrogenismster/osterolsteroidsterolyticsteroidogeniccalc/icalciumcalcipeniahypercalcemiacalciuriaEndocrineSystem,CombiningFormsgonad/ogonadshypergonadismgonadopathygonadotropicthyroid/othyroidthyroiditisthyroidectomyhypothyroidisminsulin/oinsulininsulinase=insul/oinsuloma词义来源于岛、隔离、绝缘hyperinsulinismEndocrineSystem,CombiningFormsovari/oovaryovariotomy[EuvZEri5RtEmi]ovaritis[EuvE5raitis]ovariopathy[EuvZEri5RpEWi]test/otestistestopathytestitistestectomyEndocrineSystem,suffixes-trophicnutritionneurotrophicthymotrophicadrenotrophic-tropicstimulatingsomatotropicpancreatotropicadrenocorticotropicSectionBReadingsPassageOneNewwordsandphrases甲状腺甲状腺糖尿病MedicalEnglishReadingⅡChapter3UrinarysystemUrinarySystem,CombiningFormsalbumin/oproteinalbuminousalbuminometeralbuminuria

Alumin/o[Elju:minE]铝lumin/o[lju:minE]腔、发光的luminal[ljuminAl]鲁米那UrinarySystem,CombiningFormsazot/ourea,nitrogenazotationazotemiaazotizecali/ocup-likedivisioncaliectasiscalic/o[kE5likjulEs]caliculus杯状器官calix杯，盏

caliculus杯状器官calculus结石UrinarySystem,CombiningFormsdips/othirstdipsotherapy限饮dipso酒鬼、酗酒狂dipsomaniadipsorrhexia慢性酒精中毒

-rrhexia崩溃、破裂psychorrhexia

glomerul/oglomerulusglomerulonephritisglomerulosclerosisglomerularUrinarySystem,CombiningFormsket/oketonesketonuria[ki:tEu]ketonicketonemialith/ostone,calculuslithoclasty碎石术lithotripsy碎石术lithous结石的lithomalaciaUrinarySystem,CombiningFormsmeat/oopeningmeatusmeatalmeatorrhaphy尿道口修补noct/onightnoctiphobianocturnalnoctambulist梦游者ambulist步行者、移动nocturne夜曲UrinarySystem,CombiningFormsolig/oscanty,fewoliguriaoligoamnios氨基酸缺乏oligopepsia消化不良py/opuspyocalyx肾盏积脓pyorrhea脓漏pyopoiesisUrinarySystem,CombiningFormspyel/orenalpelvispyelogram肾盂造影pyelometry肾盂测量

×pyeloplasty肾盂成形ren/okidneyrenalrenopuncturerenotropicUrinarySystem,CombiningFormstrigon/otrigonetrigonitis膀胱三角炎[trigRn]trigonocephalia三角头畸形trigonum膀胱三角ureter/oureterureterostenosisureteric[juEri5terik]ureterolithotomy

ureterγ象两根输尿管汇入膀胱

urethraa象由膀胱引出的尿道

uterinee象胎儿在子宫内UrinarySystem,CombiningFormsurethr/oure