山西省长治市太行中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

山西省长治市太行中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Yetiisreported

intheHimalayasforcenturies.A.seeing

B.tobeseen

C.tosee

D.tohavebeenseen参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句式。句意：据报道，几个世纪以来，雪人一直生活在喜马拉雅山脉。英语中sb./sth.bereported(said/considered/believed/known等)todo….句式是常用句式，其中的动词不定式作主语补足语。一般译为“据报道/据说/大家认为/大家相信/大家知道…..”。如果后面的动作已发生，则要用动词不定式的完成时，即tohavedone的形式。本句中雪人在喜马拉雅山好几个世纪，表示动作从过去一直到现在，所以要用动词不定式的完成时。而雪人与动词see是被动关系，因此要用tohavebeenseen。【点睛】sb./st.bereported(said/considered/believed/known等)todo….句式是常用句式，其中的动词不定式作主语补足语。一般译为据报道/据说/大家认为/大家相信/大家知道…..。1.如果后面的动作已发生，则要用动词不定式的完成时tohavedone表示谓语时间之前发生过的事件，或从过去持续到谓语时间的状态（需要与持续时间状语连用）。Heissaidtohavesoldhishouseyesterday.据说他昨天把房子卖了(以前的事件）Heisreportedtohavebeenadoctorfor30years.据报导他已做了30年的医生了。(持续到谓语时间的状态）。2.用tobedoing表示谓语时间正在发生。如Heisbelievedtobewritinganewbook.大家相信他正在写一部新书。(同时的事件）。3.用todo形式表示谓语时间之后的将来事件。Tomisreportedtogoabroadnextyear据报导汤姆明年会出国。（没去）2._______infancyclothes,thewomansuccessfullymadeherself_______attheparty.

A.Dressing;noticedB.Dressed;notice

C.Dressed;noticed

D.Dressing,notice参考答案：C略3.Nowadays,thecostofrentingahousenearakeyschoolismuchhigherthan_______inanyotherplacesofthecity.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.theone参考答案：C4.It’spleasingtoknowthatallthatcanbedone

.A.hasdone

B.hasbeendoneC.havedone

D.havebeendone参考答案：B5.Gohomerightnow

______yourparentswillworry.A.though

B.but

C.however

D.or参考答案：D6.I'dliketoarrive20minutesearly________Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A．assoonas B．asaresultC．incase

D．sothat参考答案：D解析考查连词。句意：我想早到20分钟，目的是为了我能有时间喝杯茶。sothat引导目的状语从句。7.Robertisinterestedin______astronomyandhewisheshecouldmakeatripinto_______spaceoneday.

A.the;the

B.an;the

C.an;不填

D.不填；不填参考答案：D略8.Jackhasagoodhabitofkeepingadiaryeveryday;

heisverygoodatwriting.A.because

B.as

C.asaresult

D.afterall参考答案：C本题考查副词短语。asaresult“因此,结果”,在句中作状语,其前常有一个表示原因的句子。9.Canyoubelievethathe____________marrysuchagirlmucholderthanhim?A.should

B.would

C.can

D.must参考答案：A略10.-Iheardtheywentskatinginthemountainslastwinter.-It______betruebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maynot

B.won’t

C.couldn’t

Dmustn’t参考答案：C11.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis___hegotuptoolate.A.because B.that

C.as

D.for参考答案：B12.Thisproject______consideredthoroughly,andI’msureit______finishedontime.A.mustbe;maybe B.shouldbe;canbeC.maybe;mustbe D.canbe;shouldbe参考答案：B试题分析：句意：这个项目应该被全面地考虑，并且我确定可以准时完成这个项目。shouldbe表示“应该”这个项目要求考虑的全面，canbe表示“能够”有能力完成这个项目，所以选B。13.（2017·天津）Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,___________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regard B.isregardedC.areregarded D.regards参考答案：B【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard…as…“把……看作……”和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D。再根据主语部分是由介词短语alongwith连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。【点睛】本题考查方向涉及到动词的语态和主谓一致，首先要把握句意，判断主谓之间是主动还是被动关系，再者就是考查学生的考虑是否全面，即加之判断谓语动词的单复数，考查了学生对主谓一致中就前一致的把握。29.—Thatwomanhasbeentakingcareofthetwowhitetigersfor8years.—Oh,dear!She

alotofdifficulties!A.coulddothrough

B.mightgothrough

C.oughttohavegonethrough

D.musthavegonethrough参考答案：D略15.Ronaldowas______towinthe100-meterhurdlesrace,buthefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.A.possible B.probable C.likely D.maybe参考答案：C16.Thepoliceallfelt________afterawholeweekdaysearchingforthelostchildintheforest.A.bored

B.exhaustedC.amazed

D.relaxed参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词。句意：在森林里搜索失踪小孩一整天，警察们都精力疲惫。A.bored厌倦的；B.exhausted筋疲力尽的；C.amazed震惊的；D.relaxed放松的。根据语境可知，找孩子找了一天，故很累，选B。17.Eliasisso___________thathewillneverlistentoothers'advice.A.stubbornB.upsetCsurprisedD.amazed参考答案：C18.SuchpoetsasShakespeare________widelyread，ofwhoseworks，however，some________difficulttounderstand.A．are；are

B．is；isC．are；is

D．is；are参考答案：A[句意为：一些诗人，像莎士比亚，(其作品)被广泛阅读，然而，其中一些作品是难以理解的。句中ofwhoseworks到句末为非限制性定语从句；第一个空的主语是somepoets，故谓语动词用复数形式；第二个空的主语是someofwhoseworks，谓语动词也要用复数形式。]19.---CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?

---_____,I’llhavetohelpmyparents.A.Sorry,Ican’t

B.Yes,I’dloveto

C.Yes,let’sgo

D.No,Ithinkso参考答案：A略二、书面表达20.书面表达(满分25分)

假设你住在一个涉外小区，社区委员会请你帮忙用英文写一封电子邮件，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。要点：1.时间：下周六上午8:00至11:00

2.内容：采摘苹果3.报名：办公室，周四下午5:00前

4.提示：带帽子、手套5.欢迎踊跃参加注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头结尾已为你写好；4.参考词汇：社区community

委员会committee

居民resident

Ourdearresidents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thecommitteeofthecommunity

参考答案：书面表达(Onepossibleversion)Ourdearresidents,Inordertoenrichthelifeoftheresidents,thecommitteeofourcommunityhasarrangedaspecialactivityfornextweekend.Weplantogotoafarmtopickapplesfrom8to11nextSaturdaymorning.Alltheresidentsinthecommunitycanjoin.Thosewhoareinterestedintheactivityhavetosignupintheofficebefore5p.m.nextThursday.Inaddition,whileworkingthere,you’dbetterwearahatandglovestoprotectyourfacefrombeingexposedtothestrongsunlightandyourhandsfromhurting.Welcometotakeanactivepartintheactivity.Wishyouawonderfultime!略21.作文（25分）

春天是旅游的好季节，某外国语学校校长要求各班同学就春游一事展开讨论。讨论的主题是：学校要不要组织学生春游，校长还要求就讨论的情况用英语写一封信给他。

假定你是某班班长，组织了这次讨论，70%的同学赞成春游，而30%的同学反对春游。请你根据下列表格中的信息介绍讨论情况，并简单谈谈你自己的看法。

赞成

反对?可以领略大自然的优美风景?影响学习?拓宽视野，增长知识?增加家庭负担?呼吸新鲜空气，有益于身体健康?担心安全?…?…注意：1.

信的首句和格式已为你写好。2.

字数：100-120左右；首句不计字数。3.

生词：拓宽:broaden

负担:burdenDearHeadmaster,

I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe’vehadonwhethertheschoolorganizesaspringoutingforthestudents.

参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.OneeveninginFebruary2017.astudentnamedPaulaCeelybroughthercartoastoponaremoteplaceinWales.Shegotouttoopenametalgatethatblockedherpath.That'swhensheheardthewhistlesoundedbythedriverofatrain.HerRenaultClioparkedacrossarailwayline.Secondlater,shewatched

thetraindraghercaralmostakilometredowntherailwaytracks.Ceely'snearmissmadethenewsbecausesheblameditonherGPSdevice(导航仪).Shehadneverdriventheroutebefore.Itwasdarkandrainingheavily.Ceely

wasrelyingonherGPS.Butitmadenomentionofthecrossing."Iputmycompletetrustinthedeviceanditledmerightintothepathofaspeedingtrain,"shetoldtheBBC.Whoistoblamehere?RickStevenson,whotellsCeely'sstoryinhisbookWhenMachinesFailUS,fingeratthelimitationsoftechnology.Weputourfaithindigitaldevices,hesays,butourdigitalhelpersaretoooftennotuptothejob.Theyarefilledwithsmall

problems.Andit’snotjustGPSdevices:Stevensontakesusonatourofdigitaldisastersinvolvingeverythingfrommobilephonestowirelesskeyboards.Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisthatit’s

notclearwhyheonlyfocusesdigitaltechnology,while

theremaybeanumberofotherpossible

causes.Amap-makermighthaveleftthecrossingoffapapermap.MaybeweshouldblameCeelyfornotpayingattention.perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareatfaultforpoorsignalingsystem.OrmaybesomeonehasstudiedthedangersandworkedoutthattherereallyissomethingspecificwrongwiththeGPSequipment.ButStevensondoesn’tsay.It’saproblemthatrunsthroughthebook.Inasectiononcars,Stevensongivesanaccountoftheadvancedtechniquesthatcriminalsusetodefeatcomputer-basedlockingsystemsforcars.Heofferstwoindependentsetsoffiguresoncartheft;bothshowasmallriseinsomepartsofthecountry.Hesaysthatonceagainnotallnewlockshaveprovedreliable.Perhaps,butmaybeit’salsoduetotheshortageofpolicemenonthestreets.Orchangingsocialcircumstances.Orsomecombinationofthesefactors.Thegamebetweenhumansandtheirsmartdevices

iscomplex.Itisshapedbyeconomicsandpsychologyandthecultureswelivein.Somewhereinthemixofthoseforcestheremaybe

awiseruseoftechnology.Ifthereissuchaway,itshouldinvolvemorethanjust

anawarenessoftheshortcomingsofourmachines.Afterall,wehavelivedwiththemforthousands

ofyears.Theyhaveprobablybeenfoolingusforjustaslong.

54

.What

did

Paula

Ceely

think

was

the

cause

of

her

accident?

A.

She

w