2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市兴华双语学校高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市兴华双语学校高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----Kate,areyou___________onlychildinyourfamily?----Yes,but___________newbabyisontheway.A.a;the

B.an;theC.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C考查冠词。定冠词the表特指，不定冠词a，an表泛指或表数量"一"，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；"家里唯一的小孩"是特指，用the；"一个新婴儿"表数量"一"，new的第一个音是辅音/n/，故选C．2.

____timehehadattheparty!A.Howgood

B.Whatgood

C.Howagood

D.Whatagood参考答案：D3.Whenthepolicecame，thethiefhidhimselfinthecave，________hisbreathanddidn’tdaretomove.A．took

B．takingC．holding

D．held参考答案：Dholdone’sbreath为固定搭配，意为“屏住呼吸”。该空与hid和didn’tdare为并列谓语，故D项正确。]4.TheYellowRiver，________tobe“themotherriver”，runsacrossChinalikeahugedragon.A．saying

B．tosay C．said D．beingsaid参考答案：C解析考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。句意：被称为“母亲河”的黄河像一条巨龙横穿中国。此非谓语动词短语起一个非限制性定语从句的作用，相当于whichissaidtobe“themotherriver”。5.We'renaturally______forourdaughter'ssafety.A.upset

B.suffered

C.ignored

D.concerned参考答案：D6.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,_____theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.

A.like

B.as

C.or

D.but参考答案：D7.Hewas_____byhisgrandparents,sohisparentsseemedtobestrangerstohim.

A.broughtout

B.broughtdown

C.broughtin

D.broughtup参考答案：D8.

I,____yourfriend,willhelpyouout.

A.whois

B.whoam

C.thatis

D.Iam参考答案：B9.–ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?–Thankyou._____.A.Ofcourseyoucould

B.IfyoulikeC.It'suptoyou

D.Itcouldn'tbebetter参考答案：D10.Eco-travelisaformoftravel___combinesnormaltourismwithlearning,_____awaytofindoutwhatcanbedonetohelpanimals,plantsandpeople.A．what;aswellas

B．that,aswell

C．which;aswellas

D．which;aswell参考答案：C11.______youareanadult,youshouldcarryoutyourresponsibilityandneverrelyonyourparents.A.Eventhough

B.Themoment

C.For

D.Nowthat

参考答案：D略12.Weare_____hightechniquesnowinordertoimprovethequalityofourproducts.

A.supplied

B.suppliedfor

C.suppliedwith

D.suppliedto参考答案：【答案】13.—Asyouwriteinthestory,ithasbeen20years_____Ilastsawyouinaseasidehotel.A.when

B.since

C.before

D.after

参考答案：B14.Halfanhourhasbeenmadefull________of________theproblem.A.using;studying

B.use;tostudy

C.touse;tostudy

D.use;studying参考答案：B15.Theteacher_______thelittleboytohaveanothertry.A.warned

B.asked

C.hoped

D.suggested参考答案：B16.Oxygenisanimportantelement_________wecan’tlive.A.fromwhich

B．fromthat

C．withoutthat

D．withoutwhich参考答案：D17.Tenyearsago,thepopulationofourvillagewas__

__thatoftheirs.A.twiceaslargeas

B.astwicelargeasC.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：A略18.Beyond_______starstheastronautsawnothingbut_______space.A.the,不填

B.不填，the

C.不填，不填

D.the,the

参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OurEnglishteacherisamiddle-agedwoman.ShehastaughtourEnglishfortwoyears.Sheworksveryhardandhasbeenthemodelteacherformanyyears.Sheiskindbutsheisratherstrictinus.ShealwaysencouragesusspeakandreadmoreEnglish.Sheoftentellsusthat“practicemakesperfectly.”Sheisverygoodatteachingandtryinghardtomakeeverylessonlivelyandinteresting.Sheoftenpresentsnewlanguageitemswithslideshows,teachusEnglishsongsandhelpsustoputonshortEnglishplays.HerlessonsaresoveryinterestingthatallthestudentsarekeentohaveEnglishclasses.Shelovesusandisalwaysreadytohelpus.Infact,sheisnotonlyourgoodteacherbutalsoourgoodfriends.Webothrespect,admireandloveher.参考答案：OurEnglishteacherisamiddle-agedwoman.ShehastaughtourEnglishfortwoyears.She

usworksveryhardandhasbeenthemodelteacherformanyyears.

aSheiskindbutsheisratherstrictinus.Shealwaysencouragesus∧speakandreadmorewith

toEnglish.Sheoftentellsusthat“practicemakesperfectly.”Sheisverygoodatteachingandtrying

perfect

tries

hardtomakeeverylessonlivelyandinteresting.Sheoftenpresentsnewlanguageitemswithslide

shows,teachusEnglishsongsandhelpsustoputonshortEnglishplays.Herlessonsaresovery

teaches

veryinterestingthatallthestudentsarekeentohaveEnglishclasses.

Shelovesusandisalwaysreadytohelpus.Infact,sheisnotonlyourgoodteacherbutalso

ourgoodfriends.Webothrespect,admireandloveher.friend

all

【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者的英语老师，不仅是学生的好老师，也是好朋友。学生都尊敬她，钦佩她，爱戴她。【详解】①考查人称代词。句意：她教我们英语已经两年了。固定短语teachsbsth，teach后接宾格形式us。故our改为us。②考查冠词。句意：她工作很努力，多年来一直是模范教师。teacher为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且model为辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故the改为a。③考查固定短语。句意：她很善良，但对我们很严格。固定短语bestrictwithsb，“对某人要求严格”，故in改为with。④考查固定短语。句意：她总是鼓励我们多说多读英语。固定短语encouragesbtodosth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故speak前加to。⑤考查形容词。句意：她经常告诉我们“熟能生巧”。熟能生巧的习惯表达方式是“practicemakesperfect”。故perfectly改为perfect。⑥考查动词时态。句意：她很善于教学，努力使每一节课生动有趣。此处的try与上文isverygoodat为并列谓语，应用一般现在时，故trying改为tries。⑦考查动词时态。句意：她经常用幻灯片展示新的语言项目，教我们唱英文歌，帮助我们表演英语短剧。这里的presents，teaches和helps是三个并列的谓语动词，都应用单数第三人称形式。故teach改为teaches。⑧考查固定句式。句意：她的课很有趣，所有的学生都渴望上英语课。固定句式so…that…“如此……以致于……”。故去掉carefully前的very。⑨考查名词的数。句意：事实上，她不仅是我们的好老师，也是我们的好朋友。根据上文she可知应用单数形式，与主语she保持一致。故friends改为friend。⑩考查不定代词。句意：我们都尊敬她，钦佩她，爱戴她。此处指学生尊敬英语老师，数量大于三应用代词all，both为两者都。故both改为all。42.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处叫个娄子符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsing

oldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryforme

now.Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeard

thatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimself

apartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.Inafact,heeven

scaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.

However,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.

参考答案：42.【答案】Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsing

holdoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryforme

passednow.Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeard

well/clearly

shouldersthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimself

to/into

himapartfromothersinoursmalltown,∧hewasstrongandpowerful.Inafact,heeven

andscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.

whenHowever,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.

Ever三、阅读理解21.Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakfromschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork，SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged—okay,ordered—themtowaititoutattheairport,to"earn"moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.I'vemadealivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing（揭露）theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC's

Today

showforoveradecade.Ihavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitled

TricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.

52.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilycredits?

A.Theytookalaterflight.

B.Theyhadearlybookings.

C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.

D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.

53.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.

B.Sheseldommakesacompromise(妥协).

C.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.

D.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.

54.Whatdoestheauthordo?

A.She'sateacher.

B.She'sahousewife.

C.She'samediaperson.

D.She'sabusinesswoman.

55.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A.Howtoexposebadtricks.

B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.

C.Howtospendmoneywisely.

D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.参考答案：AACC22.Formostofmy15years,myfatherusuallysaidverylittletomymotherandme.Hepreferredreadingthenewspaperorwatchingfootballmatchesontelevisiontotalkingtohisfamily.Everythingchangedonemorning.AssoonasIcamedownstairstobreakfast,Icouldseethathewasn’thisusualreserved(缄默的)self.“Can’twait!FIFAWorldCup!Bigmatch!Mustsee!”Iquicklyfiguredoutwhatalltheexcitementwasabout:Dadisabigfootballfan.Ihadneverbeeninterestedinfootball,butDad’sexcitementthatmorningmadememoreandmorecurious.Ihadtofindoutwhythissportwasmakingmynormallyreservedfatheractlikeafive-year-oldboyonhisfirsttriptoDisneyland.DaddecidedthatweshouldalleatatalittleGermanrestaurantsothatwecouldwatchtheWorldCupwhileeating.Secretly,IthinkhewashopingtoturnMumandmeintofootballfans.Thematchstartedafewminutesafterweenteredtherestaurant.AsIwaseatingmymeal,aloudnoisecamefromthetelevision.Surprised,IlookedupattheTV:“Whyisthatmanjumpingupanddown?”Dadpatientlyexplained:“That’sPapaBoubaDiop,myson.It’snormalforthemtojumpupanddownafterthey’vescored.”Dadexplainedalmosteverythingtome.Hismonosyllabic(单音节的)answerswereathingofthepast.Ilovedthenew