2021-2022学年安徽省阜阳市耀云中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省阜阳市耀云中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Foramomentnothinghappened,then________allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome B.didvoicescome C.camevoices D.voiceswouldcome参考答案：C2.People_____wartoolongsufferedsuchalot,losingtheirs,escapingfromtheirhomelandandsoon.A.

wasexposedto

B.

exposedtoC.

wereexposedtoD.

beingexposed参考答案：B略3.Heisa________musician,ashecouldwritesomemusicfromhischildhoodandnowheisveryfamousallovertheworld.A.ambitious

B.talented

C.clever

D.diligent参考答案：B4.We’dbetterdiscusseverything_____beforeweworkouttheplan.A.indelight B.indebtC.indemand D.indetail参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们最好在制定计划之前，详细讨论一下一切。A.indelight兴高采烈地；B.indebt负债；C.indemand有需要；D.indetail详细地，根据题意，故选D。

5.________theclassroom,theteacherfoundalltheparentsalready______there.

A.Entered;seated

B.Entering;seating

C.Entered;seating

D.Entering;seated参考答案：D略6.IstheWhiteHouse_____toordinaryvisitors?

A.available

B.accessible

C.reasonable

D.adjustable参考答案：B略7.Attheschoolopeningceremony,ourheadmasterrequiredusstudentstoraiseourcompetitive_________inmodernsociety.

A.spirit

B.awareness

C.intention

D.ambition参考答案：B8.Dina,_______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.

A.struggling B.struggled C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle参考答案：C略9.35．

alltherequiredpapers,hedidn’tanswerthequestionsfluentlyinclass．

A．Havingnotread

B．Nothavingread

C．Notread

D．Nottoread参考答案：B略10.

Isthisabookonfarming?Ifso,Iwanttoborrow________

A.this

B.one C.it

D.theone参考答案：C11.___withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.

ACompare

BWhencomparing

CComparingDWhencompared参考答案：D12.Throughthereform,theeconomicsituationofChina______muchbetterthanitusedto.

A.turnedinto

B.turnedoff

C.turnedto

D.turnedout参考答案：D13. Thebatteryfactorywillnotbelicensed_________itisconstructedinalesspopulatedareaanditmeetstheenvironmentalprotectionstandard. A.aslongas B.unless C.as D.once参考答案：B略14.Afteronemonthgoodpreparation,theywerecertainthattheirplay,______staged,wouldproveagreatsuccess.A．since

B．unless

C．once

D．until参考答案：C15.BymetimeJanegetshome，heraunt

forLondontoattendameeting．A．willleave

B．1eaves

C．willhaveleft

D．1eft参考答案：C略16.Tomissuchacleverboy

everyonelikes.

A.that

B.as

C.because

D.so参考答案：B17.It’s_______youdotodaythatwillmakeadifferenceinyourlifetomorrow.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.which参考答案：A18.Youcanborrowmycaryoupromisenottodrivetoofast.

A.unless B.evenifC.incase D.aslongas参考答案：D提示:考查从属连词。句意为:“你可以借我的车,只要你保证不开得太快。”aslongas意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句。unless“如果不,除非”;evenif“即使,纵然”;incase“假使,免得,以防”。

二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIcameintothelecturehall,manyreportersseemedveryexciting.Theywerediscussingabouttheirstoriesforthenewspaper.ThenJunior3reporterssharedtheirexperiencesofwhattoimprovetheirEnglishandwritebetterarticles.Ilistenedcarefullyandtooknotes.Beforethat,ourteachertalkedaboutwritingskills.Shetaughtususefulwaytobuildagoodstorystructureandstressthethemeofastory.Iwrotethemandplannedtopracticelater.ManystudentswereafraidtowritearticlesbyEnglish,butIamnot.EventhoughIhavemademistakesandhaven’talwayswrittenverywell,Istillkeepwriting.Itwillbewonderfullywhenmyarticlegetspublish!参考答案：WhenIcameintothelecturehall,manyreportersseemedveryexciting.Theywerediscussing

excitedabouttheirstoriesforthenewspaper.ThenJunior3reporterssharedtheirexperiencesofwhat去掉

howtoimprovetheirEnglishandwritebetterarticles.Ilistenedcarefullyandtooknotes.Before

Afterthat,ourteachertalkedaboutwritingskills.Shetaughtususefulwaytobuildagoodstory

waysstructureandstressthethemeofastory.Iwrotethem加入downandplannedtopracticelater.ManystudentswereafraidtowritearticlesbyEnglish,butIamnot.EventhoughIhavemade

inmistakesandhaven’talwayswrittenverywell,Istillkeepwriting.Itwillbewonderfully

wonderfulwhenmyarticlegetspublish!

published第一处将exciting改为excited，因为此处表示很多记者很兴奋，excited意为“兴奋的”，而exciting意为“令人兴奋的”。第二处将about去掉，因为discuss是及物动词，后面直接接名词或代词作宾语。第三处将experiences改为experience，experience作可数名词时意为“经历”，作不可数名词时意为“经验”，而此处应表示那些那些记者分享了怎样提高英语以及将文章写得更好的经验。第四处将what改为how，此处表示的是那些记者分享了怎样提高英语以及将文章写得更好的经验，所以此处应用how。第五处将Before改为After，因为根据逻辑关系可判断出，应是在作者听那些记者讲述自己经验之后，老师开始谈论写作技能。第六处将way改为ways，因为way表示“方式”时是可数名词，再根据下句话提到的them可判断出，此处应用way的复数形式。第七处在them后面加down，write…down是固定短语，意为“将……记下”，此处表示作者将老师讲的那些方法记下来。第八处将by改为in，此处表示“用英语写文章”，当表示“用某种语言”时应用介词in。第九处将wonderfully改为wonderful，因为此处应用形容词作表语。第十处将publish改为published，“get+v-ed”是常用结构，相当于“be+v-ed”，常见的如getmarried/lost/hurt/paid等。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MrLiismyheadteacher.Heisnowinhisthirtyandhasbeenteachinginalmosttenyears.Hehasmuchknowledgesandhisteachingmethodisscientific.Thatheteachesusinclassleavesadeeplyimpressiononus.Allofushavelearnedalot.Notonlyhestrictbutalsoheiskindandpatient.Inaddition,heoftengavehisencouragementtous,butwehavemakeagreatprogress.Asaresult,heispopularwithourstudents.Wealllovehim.参考答案：本文是一篇记叙文。介绍自己的班主任李老师。他不仅严格，而且很善良，很有耐心。他在我们学生中很受欢迎。1.考查固定结构。Inone’s+逢10的基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十几岁时”，故把thirty改成thirties。2.考查固定用法。他现在已经三十多岁了，已经教了将近十年了。此处表示“一段时间”，故答案为for。3.考查不可数名词。Knowledge知识，是不可数名词，无复数形式，故把knowledges改成knowledge。4.考查主语从句。他在课堂上教我们的东西给我们留下了深刻的印象。此处句子的主语是一个句子，主语从句缺少引导词，且从句中谓语动词teach缺少宾语，其双重作用，故把That改成What。5.考查形容词。他在课堂上教我们的东西给我们留下了深刻的印象。impression（印象），是名词，用形容词修饰，deeply是副词，故把deeply改成deep。6.考查部分倒装。他不仅严格，而且很善良，很有耐心。Notonly位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装，句子用一般现在时态，bestrict严格的，句子主语是he，故在he前加is。7.考查时态。另外，他经常给我们鼓励。结合上文可知句子用一般现在时态，句子主语是he故把gave改成gives。8.考查并列连词。此外，他经常鼓励我们，所以我们取得了很大的进步。此句前后是一种因果关系，故把but改成so。9.考查不可数名词。makeprogress取得进步，其中progress是不可数名词，无复数形式，前面不能加不定冠词，故把great前的a去掉。三、阅读理解21.Basedonnewanalysis,wearerapidlyapproachingmajorclimatechangeandtheeffectsonsocietyandtheenvironmentcouldbequitesevere.Geographerspredictthatwithinthenexteightyyears,currentworldclimatezonescouldshiftandsomecouldcompletelydisappear.Polarregionswillgetcolderwhiletropicalregionswillgetevenhotter,forcinganimalstomigrate

(迁徙)north.Climatechangeslikethesecouldleadtothespreadofdiseases.Tropicalstormsandhurricaneswillnotonlyincreasebutmayalsobecomemoreintense.Ifthechangescometooquickly,animalandplantspeciesmaynotbeabletoadaptfastenoughandcoulddisappear.AccordingtoScienceDaily,anewstudypredictsthatbytheyear2100,manyoftoday’sfamiliarclimateswillbereplacedbyclimatesunknownintoday’sworld.Itisurgentthatwereducetherisksofthesefar-reachingconsequencesforthewholeworld.Theplanetitselfhasbeenshowingsignsofchange.In2004,aserioustsunamicreatedbyamajorearthquakekilledthousandsinSumatraandin2008,thousandsdiedinChinabecauseofanothersevereearthquake.Egyptwashitin2009withamajorearthquakeandHaitiwasdevastatedin2010byyetanothermassiveearthquake.Withinjustthelastfewmonths,newreportsfromaroundtheworldhavebeencominginandmostagreethatourclimatesituationismuchworsethanpreviouslythought.Atthispoint,itdoesn’tmatterwhatiscausingit,butrather,whatcanbedoneaboutit.What’smore,ourworldisgettingmoreandmoreunstableeveryyear.Thereiswarandthreatofwareverywhere.Naturaldisastersarebecomingmorefrequentandserious.However,otherplanetsareexperiencingglobalwarmingaswellasourownandsomescientistsbelievetheremaybesomeconnectionbetweenthis.Nooneknowsanythingforsureatthispointbecausethereissimplynotenoughdata.12.Whatisthemajorfunctionofparagraph1?A.Toarousethereader’sconcern.B.Tointroducethethemeofthewholepassage.C.Tosummarizethewholepassage.D.Tostatehowclimatechanges.13.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinusingtheexamplesofearthquakes?A.Toshowmajorchangesaretakingplaceontheplanet.B.Toremindpeopletopreventfutureearthquakes.C.Toshowthedamageearthquakescaused.D.Totellusmoreearthquakeswillhappeninthefuture.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofclimatechanges’effects?A.Animalandplantspeciesmaynotbeabletoadaptfastenoughandcoulddisappear.B.Itcouldleadtothespreadofdiseases.C.Currentworldclimatezonescouldshiftandcompletelydisappear.D.Naturaldisastersarebecomingmorefrequentandserious.15.WhatcanbeinferredfromthePassage?A.Animalsandplantswon’tdieoutaslongasclimatechangesslowly.B.There’senoughdataforustopredictthefutureofclimatechange.C.Theworldisgettingmoreunstablebecauseofanimalmigration.D.Theearthisnottheonlyplanetthatisexperiencingclimatechange.参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.C

15.D试题分析：12.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Basedonnewanalysis，wearerapidlyapproachingmajorclimatechangeandtheeffectsonsocietyandtheenvironmentcouldbequitesevere.”可知，最新研究数据表明，世界的气候变化已经严重地影响了社会和环境。而接下来的几段则是围绕气候变化对社会和环境具体的影响而展开的，由此可推知，第一段主要是介绍文章的主题。故选B项。13.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Theplanetitselfhasbeenshowingsignsofchange.”可知，列举最近地球上所发生的地震是为了说明地球正在发生着重大变化。故选A项。14.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Geographerspredictthatwithinthenexteightyyears，currentworldclimatezonescouldshiftandsomecouldcompletelydisappear.”可知，地理学家预计在未来的八十年中，现在的世界气候带可能会改变，有的可能会完全消失，C项中说世界气候带可能会变化并会完全消失，与文中描述不符，故C项错误；根据第二段第一句“Climatechangeslikethesecouldleadtothespreadofdiseases.”可知，B项正确；根据第二段最后一句“Ifthechangescometooquickly，animalandplant

speciesmaynotbeabletoadaptfastenoughandcoulddisappear.”可知，A项正确；根据倒数第二段最后一句“Naturaldisastersarebecomingmorefrequentandserious.”可知，D项正确。故选C项。15.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“However，otherplanetsareexperiencingglobalwarmingaswellasourownandsomescientistsbelievetheremaybesomeconnectionbetweenthis.”可知，地球并不是唯一一个在经历气候变化的星球。故选D项。22.Whileastronautsinspacegettodomanyexcitingthings,theymissoutonordinarythingsthatwealltakeforgranted—beingabletowalkonfirmground,hangingoutwithfamilyanddiggingintoasliceofhotsteamingpizza.Thoughnotmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirsttwothings,theremaysoonbeasolutiontothethirdone,thankstothiscool3-Dpizzaprinter!Aboutayearago,NASAoffered$125,000toAnjanContractor,a3-Dtechnologyexpert,tobuildadevice(设备)thatwouldallowastronautstomakepizzaondemand.Themechanicalengineerpromisedthathisinventionwouldproducepiesinlargequantitiesthatlooked,tastedandevensmelledlikepizzamadeincommonovens.Latelastyear,theengineerpresentedavideoofhisfirstprototype(原型)thatbeginsbycreatingasinglesliceofdough(面团)thatiscookedandprintedatthesametime.Thencomesthetomato“sauce”—amixoftomatopowder,oilandwaterandfinally,aproteinslicethatresemblescheese.Whilethevideodoesn’tshowthebakingprocess,theinventorsaysthatoncethepizzaisprinted,itcanbereadytobeconsumedin7seconds.Whilethepieinthevideolooksdeliciousenoughtoattractanypizzalover,AnjanContractorisfarfromreadyforastronauts.That’sbecausehestillhastofindasolutiontomakethefoodcontainerintheprinterlastfor30years.Thoughthatmaysoundunrealistic,actuallyitisnot.AnjanContractorbelievesthattheonlywaythatispossibleisthatthewaterisremovedfromalltheingredients(配料)andthentheyarereducedtothepowderform.This,asyoucanimagine,willnotbesoeasy.But,whiletheprintermaynotbereadyforspace,itcertainlylooksreadyenoughforpeopleonearth.Hopefully,NASAandContractorwillconsidersellingittothosenotfortunateenoughtogotoMars!17．Whydoestheauthormentionthethingsthatastronautsinspacecannotdo?A.Toaskusnottotakecommonthingsforgranted.B.Toshowtheylivea