2021-2022学年安徽省淮南市祁集中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省淮南市祁集中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1..I___________whathe’ssaidbecauseI___________him.A.believe;believe

B.believein;believein

C.believe;believein

D.believein;believe参考答案：D略2.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront_____toarrive.A. expects

B.isexpecting

C.isexpected

D.willbeexpected参考答案：D3.Theexplorercouldnotevenstrikeamatch,______

afterthelongjourneyonthefreezingday.A.tofreeze

B.freezing

C.frozen

D.tobefrozen参考答案：C考点：考查非谓语动词。4.Isentmyinvitationtoawrongaddressbymistake.Otherwise,Mr.Green____tome.A.wouldhavereplied B.hadrepliedC.wouldreply D.replied 参考答案：A试题分析:句意：我把请帖发错地址了。否则，格林先生就会给我回复了。Sent说明事情已经发生，所以，格林没有回复，对过去事情的虚拟，使用wouldhavedone的节构，故选A项。5.Ithinkitisyourbrotherwhoforyourbeinglate.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamedD.shouldblame参考答案：A6.Wehavebeenlookingathousesbuthaven’tfound________welikeyet.A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.them参考答案：A略7.Ifscientistshadbeenabletopredictitexactly,theJapanearthquake________suchheavylossesinhumanlives.A.wouldn’tcause

B.didn’tcause C.hadn’tcaused

D.wouldn’thavecaused参考答案：D8.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthwasin

isnowpartofHubei. A.which,where B.where;what C.that;what D.when;which参考答案：B9.—HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithJohnson?—Setaside______youdisagreeandtrytofind______youhaveincommon.A.what;what

B.where;what

C.what;which

D.where;which参考答案：B10.Ihavetorescheduletheappointmentwithyousincethereisa________inmyplan.A.contact

B.contrast

C.connection

D.conflict参考答案：D11.____eachotherforyears,theytalkedalmostthewholenightandhadawonderfultime.A.Nothavingseen

B.Havingnotseen

C.Notseen

D.Nottosee参考答案：A12.You’vemadeaseriousmistake—you’ve

oneletter“p”inthetelegram.A.leftout

B.madeout

C.putout

D.takenout参考答案：A13.Thehousewifegotherhandsandarms_____whiletryingtopourtheboilingwaterfromthekettleintothethermos;she______somehealingointmenttoherburnbutthepainwasstillunbearable.A.burned;put

B.burnt;used

C.burnt;dressed

D.burnt;applied参考答案：Ｄ略14.----What’sthematterwithPeter?

----Hewasseencryingwhenhewascomingoutoftheteacher’soffice.He_________

bytheteacher.

A.maybescolded

B.shouldhavebeenscolded

C.musthavebeenscolded

D.mustbescolded参考答案：C15.Thewatch____onhiswaytoschoolismadeinHongkong.A.lost

B.losingC.havinglost

D.loses参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在上学路上丢失的那块手表是在香港生产的。句中名词短语thewatch与动词lose构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语lostonhiswaytoschool做定语修饰thewatch，相当于定语从句that/whichwaslostonhiswaytoschool。故A项正确。16.

Icouldnotrememberthetext.A.NomatterhowharddidItry

B.NomatterhowhardItried

C.NomatterhowItriedhard

D.NomatterhowhadItriedhard参考答案：B17.Thistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork,________increaseyourincomeby40%.A.aswellas

B.aslongas

C.somuchas

D.assoonas参考答案：A18.Sometimesshewasdying____________herhusbandaboutit.A.tell

B.telling

C.totell

D.oftelling参考答案：C二、短文改错19.Thewoundsareslowtohealandthescarsrundeeply.参考答案：deeply→deep

20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分IwastakingatraintoLondon’sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriagewasnoiseandfilledwithpeople.Beforelong,atraininspectorcomestocheckouttickets.Apassengerrealizedhecouldn’tfindhisticketbutbecamequiteupset.Theneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearchingtheticket,

thatwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromitsowner.Thepersonwhofoundaticketsmiledwithpleasureathissuccess.Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviousspokentoorevennoticedtheticket-ownerbefore.Yet,theyhadsoquicklyofferedthestrangerstheirhelp.Ifwecouldshowconcerntoothersonneed,theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.参考答案：【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者乘火车去伦敦车站时，一名火车巡视员来查票。忽然，有一位乘客找不到他的车票了。于是，车厢的每个人都开始帮他找票。最终，这张丢失的车票被找到了。【详解】第一处：考查时态。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以去掉had。第二处：考查形容词。这里作was后的表语，用形容词，所以noise改成noisy。第三处：考查时态。句意：不久以后，一名火车巡视员来查票。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以comes改成came。第四处：考查连词。一名乘客意识到他找不到自己的票了，并且非常心烦。文中表示“并且”，是并列关系，所以but改成and。第五处：考查固定短语。句意：然后，车厢的每个人都开始寻找票。searchfor寻找，该短语是固定短语，所以search后面加for。第六处：考查非限制性定语从句。whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromitsowner.作定语修饰theticket，有逗号把主从句分开，所以whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromitsowner.是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以that改成which。第七处：考查冠词。句意：找到这张票的人对于他的成功露出了满意的微笑。特指上文“丢失的那张票”，用定冠词the。第八处：考查副词。先前，车厢中没有人和他说话，甚至没有人注意到这位车票拥有者。修饰动词短语spokento，用副词，所以previous改成previously。第九处：考查名词单复数。句意：现在，他们很快为这位陌生人提供了帮助。文中“这位陌生人”是单数，所以strangers改成stranger。第十处：考查固定短语。句意：如果我们对处于困难中的其他人表示关心，这个世界将会变成更好的居住地。inneed在困难中，该短语是固定短语，所以on改成in。【点睛】小题6考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句引导词有一些特殊情况，需要同学们掌握。1．非限制性定语从句不可用that引导，在非限制性定语从句中用who(作主语)/whom(作宾语)指人，用which(作主语/宾语)指物，用whose作定语(指人/物)。例如：Thefamousbasketballstar,whotriedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention．这位试图打反击的著名篮球明星吸引了众人的关注。Thefilm,whosedirectorisanoldman,isveryinstructive．这部电影很有教育意义，它的导演是位老人。2．关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可省略，若指人时，只用whom，不用who。例如：York,whichIvisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity．我去年访问过的约克是个古老而美丽的城市。PleasegivethebooktoJessica,whomwemetinthehalljustnow．请把这本书交给杰西卡，就是刚才我们在大厅里遇到的那位。3．非限制性定语从句不可用why引导，需用forwhich替代why。例如：Noneofusacceptedthereasonheexplained,forwhichhewasabsent．我们没有一个人接受他所解释的缺席的理由。三、阅读理解21.Asifthereweren’tenoughofthemintheworldalready,scientistshavesucceededincloningflies.Thealikefruitfliesarethefirstinsectsevercloned,saystheCanadianteamthatcreatedthem.Thequestioneveryoneasksiswhyanyonewouldwanttoclonefliesinthefirstplace.Shehopesthattheinsects,whichareveryeasytoexperimentwith,willhelptoadjustthecloningprocessinotheranimalsandeveninhumans,wherethetechniqueisbeingresearchedtoaidproductionoftherapeutic(治疗的)stemcells.Incloning,theDNA-containingnucleusofanadultcellisinjectedintoaneggwhoseownnucleus(细胞核)hasbeenremoved.Atthemoment,themajorityofclonedmice,sheepandotheranimalsdiebeforebirth.ItisthoughtthisisbecausetheadultDNAisnotproperly‘reprogrammed’.Usingflies,researchersmightdiscovergenesthatareimportantforthisreprogramming,andthathavematchesinotheranimals.Thatisbecauseitislyeasyinfliestoknockoutthefunctionofasinglegeneandthenattemptcloningwiththesecells,whichwilltestwhetherthatgeneisimportant.Ifsuchgenesareconfirmed,thenintheoryclonedmammalianembryos(晶胚)mightbegrowninselectedsolutionsthatchangetheactivityofthosegenestoimprovethetechnique’ssuccessrate.Althoughsomegroupshaveattemptedtocloneinsectsbefore,Lloydsaysthisisthefirsttimeithasbeensuccessful.Theteamusedaslightdifferenceonthestandardcloningprocess:theytransferrednucleitakenfromembryosratherthanfully-grownadultcells.Theysuckedseveralnuclei(pl)outofdevelopingflyembryos,andinjectedthemintoafertilized(已受精的)flyegg.Fromover800earlyattempts,theyclonedfiveadultinsects,thegroupreportsinthejournalGenetics.44．Thebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis_______.A．TheimportanceofcloneB．FirstinsectsareclonedC．ThedisagreementincloneD．Theadvantagesofclone45．Thescientistsclonedfliesbecause________.

A．therearefewerandfewerfliesintheworld

B．fliesareeasytofindandcheaptouse

C．theycangainsomeexperiencebeforecloningotheranimals

D．itissafetocloneflies46．Thefailureofmostclonedanimalsisdueto_______.

A．thedifferenceofotheranimals’genes

B．theimpropertechniqueofclone

C．thecomplexofotheranimals

D．theimproperrearrangeoftheadultgene47．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______.

A．thecloneofinsectsbeforeusedgrown-upcells

B．thecloneofinsectswereneverexperimentedbefore

C．thistimescientistsclonedfliessuccessfullyandeasily

D．basedonthissuccess,otheranimalswillbeclonedinlargequantities.

参考答案：略22.阅读下列短文,从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingadmirable．Almosteveryonethinksthatattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier;theyhavebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectablejobs．Personalconsultants（顾问）givethembetteradviceforfindingjobs．Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivepersons．Butintheexecutivecircle,beautycanbecomealiability．Whileattractivenessisapositivethingforaman’srise,itisharmfultoawoman’s．Handsomemaleexecutives（主管）wereconsideredashavingmorehonestythanplainermen;effortandabilitywerethoughttobethereasonsfortheirsuccess．Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelesshonestythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasattributednottoabilitybuttofactorssuchasluck．Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemorehonestyandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives．Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable?Anattractivewomanisthoughttobemorefeminine（女性的）andanattractivemanmoremasculine（男性的）thanthelessattractiveones．Thus,anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs,butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymasculinepositionappearstolackthe“masculine”qualitiesrequired．Thisistrueeveninpolitics．AnneBowmanrecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates．Sheasked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs,oneofmenandoneofwomen,inorderofattractiveness．Thestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices．Theywereaskedtorankthemagain,intheorderthey