2021-2022学年安徽省六安市第二中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省六安市第二中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.AirMacaoonWednesday_____anewairroutewhich_____MacaowithGuilin.A.hasopened;joined B.began;unitingC.turns;lead D.started;connects参考答案：D2.Letmesaysorrytoher?Noway!Iwoulddie

Iapologizetoher!A.after

B.before

C.until

D.

while参考答案：B3.Itrainedthatdayand________thebasketballgamewascalledoff.A．however

B．still

C．though

D．consequently参考答案：D4.Theyaregoodfriends.

____isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell.A.It

B.That

C.There

D.This参考答案：A5.Thosewholiveinthecommunityhavefree______tothisswimmingpool.

A.entrance

B.access

C.relation

D.opportunity参考答案：B6.—Don'tsitintheclassroomallthedaydoinghomework!—Iknowtakingsomeexerciseeverydaywill______myhealth,butlookatthepileoftestpaper!A.setup

B.buildup

C.takeup

D.makeup参考答案：B7.Thedriverwillbestoppedatonceifheorsheisfound_______overthelimitedspeed.A.drive

B.driving

C.todrive

D.driven参考答案：B8.Prices______allthetime.It'snowonderthatwe'vespentsomuchmoneyrecently.

A.rose

B.hadrisen

C.wererising

D.havebeenrising参考答案：D9.--Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?

--Well,I____atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtake

B.took

C.hadtaken

D.take参考答案：B10.Jackislateagain.Itis______ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.common

D.typical参考答案：D11.WhenIturnedback,Inoticedagaintherewasno_________ofhiminthemirror.A.picture

B.shadowC.reflection

D.figure参考答案：C句意：当我回头的时候，我再次意识到镜子里没有他的映像。Shadow影子；figure轮廓；reflection映像，倒影（指镜中或玻璃中人的映像）。理解句意可知本句应选C。12.

Themandidn’tadmit_________anythingatthestore,whenhewasquestionedbythepolice.A.tosteal

B.havingstolen

C.tohavestolen

D.havingbeenstolen参考答案：B13.I’dratheryoujust_________inbedand________anythingforatleasttwoweeks.

A.stayed…did

B.stay…do

C.stayed…don’tdo

D.stayed…didn’tdo参考答案：D14.Anotherbridge_____attheendof2012overLiuYangRiverwillbenefitmanypeople.

A.built B.beingbuilt C.willbebuilt D.tobebuilt参考答案：A15.Hermotherdoesn't________ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.A.admit

B.agreeC.prove

D.approve参考答案：D句意：她的妈妈不赞成她孤身一人到美国上学。approveofone'sdoingsth.表示“赞成某人做某事”，符合句意。16.Theaudience______beforeTVsetsarelisteningtoYiZhongtian’sstorieswiththeireyes_____uponhim.A．seating；fixing

B．seated；fixing

C．seated；fixed

D．seating；fixed参考答案：

17.UniversityofCambridge,______________in1209,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：成立于1209年的剑桥大学,是很多杰出人物的起源地。使用非谓语动词作定语，“UniversityofCambridge”与“found”为动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语修饰“UniversityofCambridge”，故选C。18.--WhathappenedtoMr.Smithearlythismorning?--Oh,hewasseen__downandthedriver__away.A.knock;drive

B.knocking;drivingC.knocked;drove

D,toknock;driven参考答案：C解析：Mr.Smith是被人看到被车撞倒，所以作宾补的应是过去分词形式。后一分句由and连接，独立成句，所缺成分作谓语动词。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Chinahasbeenknownmanyinventions,includingthechopsticksweuseinyourdailylife.Althoughchopsticksseemedstrangetousewithonlytwosticks,theyhavevariousfunctionlikepicking,moving,mixingandcuttingthefoodwhilehavingmeals.Besides,itisconvenienceforpeopletousechopsticks,whichpriceislowaswell.OurchopsticksspreadfromChinatoanotherAsiancountries.Whereverweare,wecanseeourchopsticksusingwidely.Therefore,Chinesepeoplewillhavethefeelingsthattheyreturnbacktothemotherland.Chopstickslooksmall,andtheyarelovedbymanypeopleintheworld.参考答案：

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国发明之一——我们日常生活所使用的筷子。第一处：短语用法错误。短语beknownfor因……而闻名。句意：中国因许多发明而闻名。故many后加for。第二处：代词用法错误。根据句中主语we可知，这里的代词用our。句意：包括我们日常生活中所使用的筷子。故将your改为our。第三处：时态用法错误。根据文中时态可知，应用一般现在时。句意：虽然筷子看起来很奇怪，只用两根棍子。故将seemed改为seem。第四处：名词数用法错误。名词function为可数名词，根据前面的various可知用复数形式。句意：它们具有各种功能。故将function改为functions。第五处：短语用法错误。短语itisconvenientforsb.todosth.方便某人做某事。句意：人们使用筷子很方便。故将convenience改为convenient。第六处：定语从句用法错误。句中先行词chopsticks，在非限定性定语从句中作名词price的定语，故用关系代词whose。句意：它的价格也很低。故将which改为whose。第七处：代词用法错误。根据上下文及句意可知，这里指“其它的”。句意：我们的筷子从中国传到亚洲其他国家。故将another改为other。第八处：非谓语代词用法错误。句中宾语ourchopsticks与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过过去分词。句意：无论我们到哪儿，我们都看到我们的筷子被广泛的使用。故将using改为used。第九处：动词用法错误。动词return后不可用back。句意：中国人会有回到祖国的感觉。故将back去掉。第十处：连词用法错误。根据上下文及句意可知，这里为转折关系。句意：筷子看起来虽小，但他们受到世界上许多人的喜爱。故将and改为but。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Goodmorning，everyone，It'sgreathonorformetospeakhere.Myname'sLiXiaojun，bornofaharmoniousfamily.Myfatherandmotherareallhighschoolteachers.Influencedbythem，Ireadwidelyduringmyearlyage，butI'vedevelopedagreatinterestinartsandsports.I'measy-going，getalongwellwithmyclassmates.Itisthispersonalitywhichhelpsmewinoverallmyclassmates'friendships，andalsohelpmeovercomemanydifficultiesbothinacademicandpersonallife.Beingadmittedinyouruniversityhasalwaysbeenabeautifuldreamforme.IdreamconstantlythatI,alongwithmineclassmates，willstudyhappywiththehelpoftherespectableprofessors；IdreamthatIwillswimfreelyinthesea，enjoyingthewavesofknowledge.Ihopeallmydreamwillcometrueinthenearfuture.Thankyou.参考答案：【小题1】great前加a考察冠词。It’sagreathonor是固定搭配，表示“....很荣幸”，文意是我高兴能够站在这里演讲。【小题2】all-both考察代词。All表示的是“三者或三者以上”，both表示的“两者”，文中我的父亲和母亲，所以应用both，文意思我的父亲和母亲都是高中老师。【小题3】but-and考察连词。Ireadwidelyduringmyearlyage与I’vedevelopedagreatinterestinartsandsports我阅读兴趣很广泛与我对足球和艺术也感兴趣是并列关系，所以应该用and。【小题4】which-that考察引导词。That引导的定语从句修饰personality，文意是正是这种品质是我获得了同学们的友情。【小题5】help-helps考察谓语动词。句中andalsohelpmeovercomemanydifficultiesbothinacademicandpersonallife也是做that的定语从句，所以使用的谓语动词应和前一个定语从句的谓语动词一致，所以应使用helps。【小题6】in-to考察介词。Admitto是固定搭配表示“进入”的意思，文意是进入大学对于我来说一致是一个美丽的梦想。【小题7】mine-my考察人称代词。mine是名词性物主代词，而my是形容词性物主代词，表示“我的”，文意是我梦想与同学好好相处。【小题8】happy-happily考察副词。happily是happy的副词形式，修饰动词study，文意是在期望的教授的帮助下高兴的学习。【小题9】enjoy-enjoying考察语态。Enjoy的主语是I所以应该用主动语态，文意是在知识的海洋里翱翔。【小题10】dream-dreams考察名词复数形式。Dream前有all修饰，所以应该用复数形式，文意是我希望在不远的将来我的梦想能够实现。三、阅读理解21.BikeShareTorontoisthecity’sofficialbikeshareprogram,designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore.Howitworks●BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem.●Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.●Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.●Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlightonthedock(停靠点)tomakesureit’slocked.Chooseaplan●ForvisitorsDayPass:$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.3-DayPass:$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.●ForlocalsMonthlyPass:$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth.AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.Contactus●CustomerService:(855)898-2388●RepairService:(855)898-2378●CorporationPartners:(855)898-2398●EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-249816.WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalsinToronto?A.DayPass B.3-DayPass C.MonthlyPass D.AnnualMembership17.Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?A.$5.5 B.$9.5 C.$12.5 D.$15.518.FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto,whichofthefollowingnumbersisforcontact?A.(855)898-2388 B.(855)898-2498C.(855)898-2398 D.(855)898-2378参考答案：16.D

17.C

18.B本文是一篇应用文，介绍了多伦多的共享单车项目，文章具体说明了这一项目的收费等具体信息。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第九行AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.可知年度会员是多伦多当地人最好的选择。故D项正确。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数六七行Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.可知超过第一个半小时，就要收取额外的费用，第一个半小时$1.50，第二个半小时$4，第三个半小时$7；题干中共2小时，后三个半小时要额外收费，共$12.5（$1.50+$4+$7）。故C项正确。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一行●EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-2498。可知打(855)898-2498可以了解多伦多共享单车项目的招聘信息。所以故B项正确。22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项：Asaboy,CharlesRobertDarwincollectedanythingthatcaughthisinterest:insects,coinsandinterestingstones.Hewasnotveryclever,butDarwinwasgoodatdoingthethingsthatinterestedhim.

Hisfatherwasadoctor,soDarwinwassenttoEdinburghtostudymedicine,andwasplannedtofollowamedicalcareer.ButCharlesfoundthelecturesboring.ThenhisfathersenthimtoCambridgeUniversitytostudytobeapriest.WhileatCambridge,Darwin’sinterestinzoologyandgeographygrew.LaterhegotaletterfromRobertFitzroywhowasplanningtomakeavoyagearoundtheworldonaship,theBeagle.Hewantedanaturalisttojointheship,andDarwinwasrecommended(推荐).ThatvoyagewasthestartofDarwin’sgreatlife.

AstheBeaglesailedaroundtheworld,Darwinbegantowonderhowlifehaddevelopedonearth.Hebegantoobserveeverything.Afterhewashome,hesettowork,gettinghiscollectioninorder.HisfirstgreatworkTheZoologyoftheBeaglewaswellreceived,buthewasslowtomakepublichisideasontheoriginoflife.

LaterDarwinandWallace,anothernaturalistwhohadthesameopinionsasDarwin,producedapapertogether.Darwin’sgreatbook,OntheOriginofSpeciesbyMeansofNaturalSelection(《物种起源》)appeared.Itattractedastorm.PeoplethoughtthatDarwinwassayingtheyweredescendedfrommonkeys.Whatashamefulide