2021-2022学年安徽省马鞍山市第六中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省马鞍山市第六中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ithoughtherniceandhonest________Imether.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime参考答案：C2.Asayoungman,he’dratherhavearoomofhisown,howeversmallitis,than______aroomwithsomeoneelse.A.toshare

B.tohaveshared

C.share

D.shared参考答案：C3.

Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto___agoodresearcher.A.make

B.turn

C.get

D.grow参考答案：A.

解析：词义区别.make:tobecomeordevelopinto造就.成为.如:Theroomwouldmakeaniceoffice.这个房子做个办公室倒不错。4.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.______,thewalkwilldomegood.

A.Soonerorlater

B.Still

C.Intime

D.Besides参考答案：D5.一MayIhavesomemorecoffee，please?一I’msorry，butthere

doesn’t

seemtobe

A．1eftany

B．anyleft

C．leavingany

D．anyleaving参考答案：B6.Everyoneneedstolearnnewthings_____onthejobanditiscommonpracticeforpeopletogobacktoschool．A．accidentally

B．increasingly

C．gradually

D．constantly参考答案：A7.hear

A．diary

B．pioneer

C．therefore

D．really参考答案：D8.Dick,youcan’tgoouttoplay____________yourworkisbeingdone.A.before

B.until

C.as

D.with参考答案：C9.Heisoneofthestudentswho,Iamsure,alwaysdo____best.Ahis

Bone`s

Cmy

Dtheir参考答案：D10.－Whatisthemeaningofthesaying“Wheneveryoufall,picksomethingup.”?－Ittellsusto____________hopeevenwhencomingacrossfailure;trytolearnsomethingvaluablefromit.

A．lookfor

B．callfor

C．takeup

D．giveup参考答案：A11.TheTVseriesofGongSuoHeartJadebecamepopularandthesong“Lovethefeed”sungbyYangmiwasa____atonceandlovedbyyoungpeople.

A.shock

B.strike

C.hit

D.beat参考答案：C12.Itwasraininghard,butbythetimetheclasswasover,therain_______.

A.stopped

B.wasstopping

C.hadstopped

D.wouldstop参考答案：C13.LikeGreece,Italyisfacingpressuretomakeunpopularcuts

governmentspending.A.on

B.with

C.against

D.in参考答案：D略14.Ateachercannottake________forgrantedthatstudentsalwaysdotheirhomework.A．that

B．thethingC．it

D．this参考答案：C15.Safetyinschoolhasbeenofgreatconcernbecauseoffrequentreportsaboutaccidents_______studentsgotinjuredorkilledwhileinschool．A.that

B.when

C.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C16.Thedrumsofwararebeatingonceagain.AstensionsrisebetweenAmericaandIran,Chinaappealstobothsidesto________.A.standby B.comealongC.stepback D.sticktogether参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：战鼓声再次敲响，由于美国和伊朗的关系紧张，中国呼吁双方都后退一步。A.standby支持，袖手旁观；B.comealong与……一道；C.stepback后退；D.sticktogether粘在一起。根据前文AstensionsrisebetweenAmericaandIran可知，双发关系很紧张，因此呼吁双方后退一步，故选C。17.Generallyspeaking,theelectric-bikeisnotdangerousas_______,if_______accordingtotheinstructions.A.reported;ridden

B.reported;riding

C.report;toride

D.reporting;toberidden参考答案：A18.Helpingothersisahabit,______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词刪除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearJacksonTherewillbeaBeijingoperaperformanceholdinginatheaterthisweekend.Now,letmeintroducesomedetailstoyou.AsaperfectexampleofChineseculture,Beijingoperahadahistoryofhundredsofyears.CenterinBeijing,theoperahasmanytypesoffacialmakeupwhatrefertodifferentcharacters.Asthepostersays,somepopularselectionwillbeperformedduringtheshowtimeonthisweekendandsomefamousactorswillshowavisuallyfeastforaudience.SoIsincerelyinviteyoutogotowatchtheshowwithmyself.Itcangiveyousomeinterestingthingstoappreciateiteventhoughyoucan'tunderstandthattheactorssing.Itwillbeniceexperienceforyouatleast.YoursLiHua参考答案：DearJacksonTherewillbeaBeijingoperaperformanceholdinginatheaterthisweekend.Now,letme

held

introducesomedetailstoyou.AsaperfectexampleofChineseculture,Beijingoperahadahistory

has

ofhundredsofyears.CenterinBeijing,theoperahasmanytypesoffacialmakeupwhatreferto

Centered

which

differentcharacters.Asthepostersays,somepopularselectionwillbeperformedduringtheshowtimeonthis

selections

weekendandsomefamousactorswillshowavisuallyfeastforaudience.SoIsincerelyinviteyouto

visual gotowatchtheshowwithmyself.Itcangiveyousomeinterestingthingstoappreciateiteven

me

itthoughyoucan'tunderstandthattheactorssing.Itwillbe∧niceexperienceforyouatleast.

what

a

YoursLiHua【分析】本文是一篇应用文。作者想要邀请外国朋友杰克逊去看一场京剧演出。【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：这个周末将有一场京剧演出在一家剧院举行。根据句意可知，Beijingopera和动词hold之间是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，而holding表示主动，与题意不符，故将holding改为held。第二处：考查时态。句意：作为中国文化的一个完美的例子，京剧有几百年的历史。根据语境可知，此处说明京剧有几百年的历史，是陈述性事实，故用一般现在时，故将had改为has。第三处：考查形容词。句意：京剧以北京为中心，有多种不同的脸谱，代表不同的人物。分析句子结构可知，becenteredin意为“以……为中心”，因在句中做状语故无需用be动词，而center本身是名词或动词在此处不能用作状语，故将Center改为Centered。第四处：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，what不能引导定语从句，因先行词是facialmakeup，故用which，且在从句中做主语，故将what改为which。第五处：考查名词的数。正如海报所说，一些流行的精选品将在本周末的演出时间进行。根据句意可知，some后通常加可数名词复数，selection在此处意为“精选品”，是可数名词，故将selection改为selections。第六处：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，visually是副词，不能修饰名词，故用其形容词形式，visual意为“视觉上的”，故将visually改为visual。第七处：考查代词。句意：所以我真诚地邀请你和我一起去看这个节目。根据句意可知，作者邀请对方去看节目，with后无需用反身代词，故将myself改为me。第八处：考查非谓语动词。句意：它可以给你一些有趣的东西来欣赏。分析句子结构可知，toappreciate在句中做目的状语，其后无需用代词，故删去appreciate后的it。第九处：考查宾语从句连词。句意：你听不懂演员们唱的是什么。分析句子结构可知，what引导宾语从句，在从句中做宾语，而that在宾语从句中不做成分，故将that改为what。第十处：考查冠词。句意：至少对你来说是一次很好的经历。根据句意可知，experience意为“经历”时，是可数名词，在此处表示泛指，故在nice之前加a。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MaoZhaomudropoutofhighschoolseveralyearsago.Nowtheself-taughtEnglishlearnerhasbeenadmittedtooneofChina’stopforeignlanguageuniversity,SichuanInternationalStudiesUniversity,thatheusedtodeliverfoodtostudents.Maoonceworkedadeliverymanforarestaurant.AndhechattedhappywithEnglishlearnersonlineduringhersparetime.Thereweremuchgrammaticalmistakes,butthatdidn’tpreventhimfromchatting.ToseizeeverychancetostudyEnglish,hewouldmemorizewordswhilewaitforcustomers.Maosaidthathowhehopedverymuchtobecomeaninterpreter.Whoeverhaveadreamanddarestoseekitistheloveliestperson.参考答案：时态用法错误。根据时间状语severalyearsago可知，用一般过去时。句意：几年前，毛朝牧从高中辍学。故将drop改为dropped。名词用法错误。因为oneof后用名词复数形式。句意：现在，这位自学英语的人已经被中国最好的外国语学院录取。故将university改为universities。定语从句关系词用法错误。句中先行词SichuanInternationalStudiesUniversity，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：在四川外语学院，他过去常常送食物给学生。故将that改为where。动词用法错误。这里考查短语workas任…职，当…。句意：毛曾经做过餐馆的快递员。故在worked后加as。词性用法错误。动词chatted后用副词修饰。句意：在他空余时间，他愉快地跟在线英语学习者交谈。故将happy改为happily。人称代词用法错误。根据主语he可知，这里用his。句意：在他空余时间，他愉快地跟在线英语学习者交谈。故将her改为his。形容词用法错误。因为grammaticalmistakes为可数名词，故前用many修饰。句意：虽然有很多语法错误，但并不阻止他交谈。故将much改为many。非谓语动词用法错误。句中逻辑主语为he，与wait之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：当等顾客的时候，他会记忆单词。故将wait改为waiting。宾语从句关系词用法错误。根据句意可知，这里不需要how。句意：毛说，他希望成为一名翻译员。故将how去掉。主谓一致错误。句中主语为Whoever，故谓语用单数。句意：有梦想并敢于追求梦想的人是最可爱的人。故将have改为has。【名师点睛】短文改错常出现的错误有：1、时态用法错误（如题1）；2、名词数用法错误（如题2）；3、词法用法错误（如题5、7）；4、非谓语动词用法错误（如题8）；5、短语固定搭配错误（如题4）；6、语法用法错误（如题9、10）；7逻辑错误（如题6）；8、冠词连词用法错误等。三、阅读理解21.Donnais19yearsoldandlovesanimals,whichiswhyI’malwayshappytoleavemydogwithherwhenIgoonholiday.Donnaalsohelpstotrainhuntingdogs,butrecently,herboyfriendtoldme,shereturnedhomefromafarmintearsafterbeingtoldtohitsomedogs.“Shewasn’tbeingaskedtohitthembecausetheydidn’tbehavewell,”hesaid.“Shewastoldtopunchthesepuppieswithaclosedfistsimplytoletthemknowwhoistheboss,”Donnarefused.GoodforDonna.Inmyview,youhitananimalforonlytworeasons:asawaytoteachitanimportantlessontoprotectitfromdanger,suchasnotintotheroad;orbecauseyoulikehurtinganimals.Lastsummer,Iattendedahorserace.Idon’tknowmuchabouthorses,butIwasalarmedwhenIsawahorsewithahugeulcer(溃疡)onitslegs.“Surelythishorsewon’trace?”Iasked.Iwasverysurprisedthatnobodyinthecrowdseemedconcerned.Thehorsebegantherace,butlateritfellheavily.Ithadbrokenitsleg.ThenextthingIsawwasitsdeadbodyinabag,beingdrivenpast.Nooneseemedtocare,exceptthosewhohadbetonit.Iknowpeoplecareforhorseracing,butdotheyreallycareforhorses?Idoubtit.Oh,butit’satradition,Ihearyousay.Wouldn’ttheworldbeaboringplaceifwedidn’toccasionallyhit,shootandchaseanimals?Traditionsaremadebymanandcanbeunmade.Itwasonceacceptabletokillservantswhentheirmasterdied,tovisitthementalhospitalstolaughatthepatientsortowatchpublicexecution(执行死刑).Norshoulditbeforgottenthatinourprogresstoamorecivilizedworld,animalshaveplayedanimportantrole:theyhavefedus,carriedus,workedforus,rescuedus,diedforusandsometimesjustsavedusfromloneliness.Surelybynowtheydeserveourkindness.Attheveryleast,theydeserveourrespect.41.Donnawasaskedtohittheyoungdogsbecause________.

A.theymisbehaved

B.theirownerdislikedthem

C.peopleonthefarmenjoyhurtingthem

D.itwasawaytotrainthemtoobeypeople42.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph2probablymean?

A.strike

B.stroke

C.scold

D.pump43.Whatistheauthor’spurposeintellingthereadersthestoryaboutthehorse?A.Toexplainthetraditionalhorseracetoreaders.

B.Toprovethattheweakhorsecan’twinintherace.

C.Toshowthatanimalsaretreatedunfairlybyhumans.

D.Tosaythatpeoplecaremoreforhorsesthanhorseracing.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peoplenolongerwatchkillingcriminalsinpublic.

B.Theauthorcannotacceptanyonewhohitstheanimals.

C.Itwasatraditionalpracticetokillservantsfortheirdeadmaster.

D.Theauthorthinksitispossibletochangethetraditionsmadebyman.45.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.NoOneCaresforAnimalsNowadays.

B.Let’sProtecttheEndangeredAnimals.

C.ShowAnimalstheRespectTheyDeserve.

D.TheStoriesBetweenAnimalsandPeople.参考答案：41-45DACBC22.Thekilldeer,asmallbirdknownforitshigh-pitched(声调高的)call,couldleadtothecancellationofoneofCanada’biggestmusicfestivals.ThefirsthintoftroubleforOttawa’sBluesfest,anoutdoorfestivalthatdrawsaround300,000peopleeachyear,camelastweekafterworkersatthesitefoundoneofthebirds.Ithadlaidfoureggsnearby,effectivelyclaimingthemainstageareaasitsnestingground.“Thisisoneofthemostchallengingproblemswe’vebeenpresentedwith,butwefeelwecanworkthroughthis,”saidMarkMonahan,executivedirectorofthefestival.“Anythingthatchangestheschedulehasamajoreffect,sowe’retakingitveryseriously.”Thediscoverymeantthatgovernmentofficialsrushedtoprotectthenestandtheeggs,hiringasecurityguardtowatchoverthem24hoursaday.Environmentalistswerealsobroughtin.“Wedon’tknowwhentheeggsmighthatch,”saidMonahan.Whatisknownisthattheyoungkilldeerwilllikelyleavethenestsoonaftertheyarehatched,leadingmanytohopethattheeggshatchinthenextdayorso.ThefestivalisnowseekingpermissionfromEnvironmentCanadatorelocatethenestsome50metersawayortakeittoawildlifecenter.Movingthenestwouldalsoensurethebirdanditsyoungwouldbeprotectedduringthefestival’s11-dayrun,saidMonahan.It’shighlylikelythatthefestival’sthousandsofattendeeswouldcausehugeproblemsforthebirdanditseggs.Monahanwasconfidentthatthefestivalwouldgoonasplanned,however.“Mostofthepeoplewe’reworkingwitharelookingforapositivesolution,”Monahansaid.“Thereisnoonesayingthatthefestivalcan’tgoon.”Asnewsofthedilemmaspread,itleftresidentsdivided.Somesupportedthebird,sayingthatmovingthenestmightresultintheeggsbeingabandoned.Othersexpressedannoyancethatprotectingtheeggsofthesmallbird,whichiswidespreadacrossNorthAmerica,wasriskinganannualfestivalthatcontributesmillionsofdollarstothelocaleconomy.Thekilldeer’stendencytobuilditsnestinopenfieldsorflatareashascausedissuesin

otherareasoftheUS:earlierthisyear,constructiononahealthcenterinWisconsinwastemporarilystoppedafterakilldeeranditsfoureggswerediscovered.41.WhatcanwelearnaboutBluesfest?A.ItisthefirstmusicfestivalinCanada.B.Itisanimportanteventformusiclovers.C.Itisamusicfestivalheldeverytwoyears.D.ItisachallengingoutdooractivityinOttawa.42.WhatwasespeciallychallengingforBluesfestthisyear?A.Pressurefromthegovernment.B.Disagreementswiththepublic.C.Theneedtoprotectthebird’seggs.D.Thelackofexperienceinhostingtheevent.43.Howdidthefestivalplantodealwiththeproblem?A.Movethenesttoanotherplace.B.Askgovernmentofficialsforhelp.C.Seekadvicefromenvironmentalists.D.Hiresecurityguardstoprotecttheeggs.44.WhatwasMonahan’sattitudetowardho