2021-2022学年安徽省宿州市九顶中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省宿州市九顶中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Recentlyweheldadiscussionaboutwhatweshalluseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas_________?

A.

given

out

B.usedup

C.

run

out

of

D.put

out参考答案：A略2.Therestauranthasa(an)_____chargeof$50perperson,sothefourofusneedtopayatleast$200toeatthere.A.accurate B.minimum C.flexible D.steady参考答案：B考查形容词辨析。句意：这个饭店每个人至少消费50美元，所以我们四个人在那里吃饭至少需要付200美元。accurate精确的；minimum最小的，最少的；flexible灵活的；steady稳定的。故选B。3.Themajorityofnewbusinessesfailbecause,________theyhaveaproductorservicethatfillsagapinthemarket,theyusuallylacktheskillsinsales,marketing,andadministration.A.nowthat

B.evenif

C.aslongas

D.asthough参考答案：B考查连词辨析。A.nowthat既然；B.evenif即使；C.aslongas只要；D.asthough仿佛，好像。句意：多数的新业务失败了，因为即使他们有产品或服务填补了市场空白，但他们通常在销售、营销和管理等方面缺乏技巧。根据句意选B。4.Shesaidtheplanwouldworkoutwell.That’sjust______Idisagree.A.why

B.what

C.where

D.how参考答案：C5.Thefilm,______3lovestories,______3differentcities.

A.consistingof;issetinB.consistsof;issetin

C.consistingof;wassetinD.isconsistedof;setin参考答案：A6.

Hiscar______yesterday,sohecangotoworkbycar.

A.isrepaired

B.wasrepaired

C.repairs

D.hasrepaired

参考答案：B7.Hekeptonworkingoutatweekendsand______hishealthpickedup.A.hopefully

B.gradually

C,actually

D,unexpectedly参考答案：B8.Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldkeepme_____ofhowthenegotiationisgoingon.A.informed

B.informing

C.beinginformed

D.tobeinformed参考答案：A9.Myfamilywereexcitedatthemessage_____thatChina’sChang’e4madethefirstsoftlandingonthefarsideofthemooninspacehistory.A.writing

B.sayingC.going

D.telling参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人对太空史上中国嫦娥4号在月球的远侧第一次软着陆这条消息很兴奋。A.writing写，强调“书面陈述，以（文字）说”；B.saying表明，说明，强调“书面材料或可见的东西”所提供的信息；C.going据说，据传，；D.telling告诉。故选B。10._______forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.A.Blaming

B.Blamed

C.Toblame

D.Tobeblamed参考答案：B11.Hebegantotakepoliticalscience___onlywhenheleftschool.A.strictly

B.truly

C.carefully

D.seriously参考答案：D12.Thelecture_______quicklybeforetheaudiencecouldraiseanyquestionstohim.

A.movedoff

B.movedon

C.movedabout

D.movedin参考答案：A13.

IwanttobuythatkindofpenbecauseI________thepen________well.

A.havetold；writes

B.havebeentold；writes

C.wastold；wrote

D.havebeentold；iswritten参考答案：B14.Disabledvisitorsarewelcome;thereisgoodwheelchair

tomostfacilities.

A.entry

B.arrival

C.access

D.exit参考答案：选C。句意：欢迎残疾人参观，坐轮椅可以方便地使用多种设施。

access方法，通路；entry进入；arrival到达；exit出口。故选B。略15.Thehousewifegotherhandsandarms_____whiletryingtopourtheboilingwaterfromthekettleintothethermos;she______somehealingointmenttoherburnbutthepainwasstillunbearableA.burned;put

B.burnt;used

C.burnt;dressed

D.burnt;applied参考答案：D16.Theredlightabovetheelevator______thathewasatthetenthfloorthen.A.suggested

B.symbolized

C.observed

D.indicated参考答案：D17.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit__________ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.ashamed

B.anxious

C.weak

D.patient参考答案：B18.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard,____,youfailed.

A.intheend

B.afterall

C.inotherwords

D.allthesametime

参考答案：C略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearAndrew,I'dliketoinviteyoutothecomingChristmasparty,whatwilltakeplaceonthesecondfloorofthedininghallasexpect.ItisthecelebrationfortheChristmasEve.Youarewelcometomaketheshortspeech.Afterthatwe'llhavesomefunstogether,singing,dancingandplayinggames.Thenwe'llenjoyacandlelightdinner,tastedavarietyofdeliciousfood.Eventually,membersoftheEnglishclubwillexchangegifts.I'msureitwillbeawarmlyget-together.I'dappreciateifyoucouldcomeandjoinus.Thepartywillstartat6pmandlastsaboutthreehours.We'dliketomeetyouattheschoolgateat5:50pmonthisevening.We'relookingforwardtoyoureply.Yours,LiHua参考答案：1.此处Christmasparty做先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故把what---which。2.句意：正如所料到的。此处用过去分词，故把expect---expected。3.句意：欢迎你做一个短的演讲。故把the---a。4.fun是不可数名词，故把funs---fun。5.句意：我们享受了一个烛光盛宴，品尝了各种美味佳肴。此处是现在分词做伴随状态，表主动关系，故把taste---tasting。6.句意：我确信这是一个温暖的聚会。形容词修饰名词，故把warmly---warm。7.固定句式：I'dappreciateitif---，如果---，我将非常感激。故在appreciate后加it。8.句意：聚会将在晚上六点钟开始，持续大约三个小时。will后跟动词原形，故把lasts---last。9.thisevening在今天晚上，本身就有“在”的意思，故把thisevening前的on去掉。10.句意：期盼你的回答。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故把you---your。【名师点睛】1.asexpected=ashadbeenexpected.

传统语法认为这是一个非限制性定语从句，as是关系代词，指代主句内容，并在从句中作主语。这种定语从句可位于主句之前、之后，也可以插入主语和谓语之间。Thethreemen,asexpected,weresentencedtolifeimprisonment.Thethreemenweresentencedtolifeimprisonment,asexpected.

正如所料，这三个男子被判终生监禁。2.as引导的非限制性定语从句as常用“正如”含义，常用的结构有asweknow（众所周知）；asoftenhappens（正如常发生的那样）；asisoftenthecase（情况常常如此）;asweallcansee（正如我们看到的）;beannounced/expected/known/imagined/mentioned/said/shown/reported等。这些结构常放句首，偶尔也可以放句中或句末。Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。Katewaslateforschool,asoftenhappened.凯特上课迟到了，正如经常发生的。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSundaywasfunnydayformyfather.Aftersupper,myfatherwenttoseeafilm.Buttooursurprise,hereturnedbackjustabouthalfanhourlater.Iaskedhimwhatwasthematter.Hesmiledandtoldusaboutthefunnythingwhathadhappenedinthecinema.Hewassittinginhisseatwhileawomancametohimandsaidtheseatwasher.Surprisingly,theylookedattheirticketcarefully,onlytofindtheseatsshownontheirticketswerethesamewhilethecolor1sweredifferent.Sotheylookedattheticketscarefulagain.Afterawhile,myfatherapologizedtothewoman,saying,“Sorry,Imakeamistake.Takethisseat,please.”Thefactwasthathisticketfindingundertheglassonhisdeskwasforthefilmamonthbefore.参考答案：LastSundaywas∧funnydayformyfather.Aftersupper,myfatherwenttoseeafilm.Buttoour

a

surprise,hereturnedbackjustabouthalfanhourlater.Iaskedhimwhatwasthematter.Hesmiled

back

andtoldusaboutthefunnythingwhathadhappenedinthecinema.Hewassittinginhisseatwhile

that

when

awomancametohimandsaidtheseatwasher.Surprisingly,theylookedattheirticketcarefully,

hers

ticketsonlytofindtheseatsshownontheirticketswerethesamewhilethecolor1sweredifferent.Sothey

lookedattheticketscarefulagain.Afterawhile,myfatherapologizedtothewoman,saying,“Sorry,

carefully

Imakeamistake.Takethisseat,please.”Thefactwasthathisticketfindingundertheglassonhismade

founddeskwasforthefilmamonthbefore.ago【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的父亲在电影院发生的一件趣事。【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：对于我父亲来说，上周日是有趣的一天。文中泛指“有趣的一天”，funny的首字母发音是辅音音素，所以funny前加不定冠词a。第二处：考查固定短语。句意：但是让我们吃惊的是，半小时后，他就回来了。return表示“返回”，back多余，所以去掉back。第三处：考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，thefunnything是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以what改成that。第四处：考查连词。句意：他正在座位上坐着，这时一个女人走过来对他说那座位是她的。when表示“当……的时候”，从句中既可用延续性动词，又可用非延续性动词，这些动词既可以表示动作，又可表示状态，常跟一般过去时。while表示“在……的时候”“在……期间”，while从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词，常跟过去进行时，所以while改成when。第五处：考查物主代词。句意：他正在座位上坐着，这时一个女人走过来对他说那座位是她的。文中表示“她的座位”，作表语，用名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词只能作定语，所以her改成hers。第六处：考查名词单复数。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们仔细看了票，却发现票上的座位是一样的，颜色却不一样。文中表示“他们的票”，是复数意义，所以ticket改成tickets。第七处：考查副词。句意。句意：于是，他们又仔细地看了看票。修饰动词短语lookedat，用副词，所以careful改成carefully。第八处：考查时态。句意：抱歉，我犯了一个错误。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以make改成made。第九处：考查非谓语动词。“他的票”和“发现”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以finding改成found。第十处：考查介词。句意：事实上，在他桌子玻璃下面发现的票是一个月前那部电影的票。表示“一个月之前”，如果用before表达，时间短语应该放在后面beforeonemonth，用ago，时间短语放在前面onemonthago，所以before改成ago。三、阅读理解21.Top5Must-SeePlacesinBeijingBeijingisanoldcapitalcitywithalotoftouristsattractions.WhatisthemostrepresentativeplaceinBeijing?Theanswersarevarious.HerearetheTop5Must-SeePlacesinBeijing.ForbiddenCityTheForbiddenCityistheidealplaceforyoutobeginyourexplorationofBeijing.Makesuretowearcomfortableshoesasyouhavetowalkalot!Amultilingualguiderecorderisrecommended,asitcantellyouthestoriesbehindthepalace.OpeningHour:8:30-17:00

EntranceFee:RMB60Tian’anmenSquareLyingintheheartofBeijingCity,itistheplaceformassiveparadesandgathering.Itisregardedasthelargestsquareofsuchkindintheworld.AtsunriseandsunsettheraisingandloweringceremonyoftheChineseNationalFlagiswellworthseeing.Ticketfees:Free

OpeningTime:WholeDayGreatWallMostofthesectionsoftheGreatWallinBeijingarewell-preserved,andthemostfamoussectionisBadaling.FortheGreatWallhiking,getreadyforstrongfootwear.Forhotweather,pleasealsopreparesunblock,sunglassesandwater.BadalingGreatWall:TicketFees:RMB40(Nov.01toMar.31);

RMB45(Apr.01toOct.31)OpenHours:6:40to18:30SummerPalaceRegardedasthelargestimperialgardeninChina,theSummerPalaceisinfactapark-styledroyalretreat.WithmasterlydesignandartisticarchitectureintegratingthehighlightofChinesegardenarts,ithasearnedatitleof"RoyalGardenMuseum".OpenTime:6:30-20:30...TicketFee:RMB40(lowseason)/RMB50(peakseasonduringtheholidays)TempleofHeavenTheTempleofHeavenworkedassacrificialcompoundbuildingsfortheMingandQingemperors.What'stheinterestingby-productionofthetempleisthatifyouentertheTempleofHeavenintheearlymorning,youcanfindmanypeopledoingalltypesofKungfu,Taiji,dancingandothermorningexercises.OpenTime:6:00-21:00

TicketFee:RMB355.At5:45inthemorning,whatcouldoneenjoy?A.TheartisticarchitecturaldesignoftheSummerPalace.B.WanderingaboutontheTian’anmenSquare.C.ThesunriseontheBadalingGreatWall.D.ExercisesofKungfuandTaijiintheTempleofHeaven.6.Whichisthemostsuitableplaceforthosewhowanttogosquaredancinginthemorning?A.TempleofHeaven.

B.Tian’anmenSquare.C.SummerPalace.

D.ForbiddenCity.7.IfLiHuawantstovisittheSummerPalaceandBadalingGreatWallduringtheNationalDay,howmuchshouldhepayforthetickets?A.80

B.85C.90

D.958.Accordingtothepassage,touristsarerecommendedtouseamultilingualguiderecorderwhenvisiting_________.A.Tian’anmenSquare

B.TempleofHeavenC.ForbiddenCity

D.SummerPalace参考答案：5.B

6.A

7.D

8.C试题分析：介绍去北京旅游必看景点前五位。5.B细节理解题。纵观五个景点，只有2.Tian’anmenSquare的OpeningTime:WholeDay，符合题干中的5:45，故答案为B。6.A细节理解题。最后一段What'stheintriguingby-productionofthetempleisthatifyouentertheTempleofHeavenintheearlymorning,youcanfindmanypeopledoingalltypesofKungfu,Taiji,dancingandothermorningexercises.可知，最适合的地方是天坛，故答案为A。7.D细节推断题。颐和园的价格RMB50(peakseasonduringtheholidays)再加上八达岭长城的价格RMB45(Apr.01toOct.31)，所以一共是95，答案为D。8.C细节理解题。从1.ForbiddenCity中可找到Amultilingualguiderecorderisrecommended,asitcantellyouthestoriesbehindthepalace.故答案为C。【名师点睛】关于细节理解题用细节定位法：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。22.

Intimesofeconomiccrisis,Americansturntotheirfamiliesforsupport.IftheGreatDepressionisanyguide,wemayseeadropinourskyhighdivorcerate.Butthiswon’tnecessarilyrepresentanincreaseinhappymarriages.Inthelongrun,theDepressionweakenedAmericanfamilies,andthecurrentcrisiswillprobablydothesame.

WetendtothinkoftheDepressionasatimewhenfamiliespulledtogethertosurvivehugejoblosses.By1932,whennearlyone-quarteroftheworkforcewasunemployed,thedivorceratehaddeclinedbyaround25%from1929.Butthisdoesn’tmeanpeopleweresuddenlyhappierwiththeirmarriages.Rather,withincomesdecreasingandinsecurejobs,unhappycouplesoftencouldn’taffordtodivorce.Theyfearedneitherspousecouldmanagealone.

Today,giventhejoblossesofthepastyear,fewerunhappycoupleswillriskstartingseparatehouseholds.Furthermore,thehousingmarketmeltdownwillmakeitmoredifficultforthemtofinancetheirseparationsbysellingtheirhomes.

Afterfinancialdisastersfamilymembersalsotendtodowhatevertheycantohelpeachotherandtheircommunities.A1940book“TheUnemployedManandHisFamily”,describedafamilyinwhichthehusbandinitiallyreactedtolosinghisjob“withtirelesssearchforwork.”Hewasalwaysactive,lookingforoddjobstodo.

Theproblemisthatsuchanimpulseishardtosustain.Acrossthecountry,manysimilarfamilieswereunabletomaintaintheinitialboostinmorale.Forsome,thehardshipsoflifewithoutsteadyworkeventuallyoverwhelmedtheirattemptstokeeptheirfamiliestogether.Thedivorcerateroseagainduringtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookhold.

MillionsofAmericanfamiliesmaynowbeintheinitialstageoftheirresponsestothecurrentcrisis,workingtogetherandsupportingoneanotherthroughtheearlymonthsofunemplo