2019中考英语绵阳(暑假)练习题及解析阅读理解03

2019考英语阳（暑假练习题及解：阅读理解注意事项认真阅读理解，结合年的真题，总结经，查找不足！重在审题，思考，多理解！“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings.“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,It’scool.”“’ssocool,”whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer.Weallmaximize(扩大)themeaningof“cool”.Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“newor“surprising”.Here’interestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall(瀑布theyhadvisited.Ononestudentspaperwasjusttheonesentence,“It’ssocool.”Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity(缺乏ofwords.Withoutcool”wordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(可信性).Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolourfulastheword“cool”?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.1.Weknowthatthewordcool”hashad______.A.onlyonemeaningB.nomeaningsC.manydifferentmeaningsD.thesamemeaning2.Inthepassage,theword“express”means“”A.seeB.showC.knowD.feel3.Ifyouare______something,youmaysay,“It’”A.interestedinB.angryaboutC.afraidofD.unhappywith4.Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis______thewaythewordisused.A.pleasedwithB.strangetoC.worriedaboutD.carefulwith5.Inthepassage,thewritersuggests(示thattheword“cool”______.A.canbeusedinsteadofmanywordsB.usuallymeanssomethinginterestingC.canmakeyourlifecolourfulD.maynotbeascoolasitseems【案解】事实细节题。由第1段第1句Coolisawordwithmanymeanings和句thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings可知词义猜测题。由第1段末再次出现的toexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything结合后文中toshowwhathesawandfelt和toshowthesamemeaning等思考，不难得出express=show(表达)。

事实细节题。由第1段的最后一句Coolcanbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything可知推理判断题。由缺乏)ofwords可出。5.D理判断题。前3个项都可在短文中到明显的词句，不是暗示。由文章最后一段可推出答案是D。**************************************************************Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast(预)theweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere(大气,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms(形成.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists(气学家)canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead(提).1.Satellitestravel__________.A.inspaceB.abovespaceC.abovethegroundD.intheatmosphere2.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere？Because_______.A.cloudsformthereB.theweatherformsthereC.theweathersatellitescandoiteasilyD.thepicturescanforecasttheweather3.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather_______.A.withoutstudyingsatellitepicturesB.beforetheyreceivesatellitepicturesC.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepicturesD.aftertheyhavecomparedthenewsatellitepictureswiththeearlierones4.Maybewe’llsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor_________.A.onedayB.twodaysC.fivedaysD.sevendaysorevenlonger5.Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin__________.A.takingpicturesoftheearthB.receivingpicturesoftheatmosphereC.weatherforecastingD.doingotherworkinmanyways答案及解析这篇阅读材料向我们介绍了气象卫星在预报天气中所发挥的重要作用今多家的气象站都是在接收到卫星云图后气象学家进行研究分析然后预报天气的在星的帮助下，人们可以预测未来三五天或更长时间内的天气状况。1.A。此题属表层理解题。短文句即是答案之所在。

2.DFromthepicturesthescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange是小题答案的出处。3.D答案就在themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thism