高中英语选择性必修一 第三单元测评

第三单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?W:I’dliketo,butIhavetostudyathome.Thefinalexamiscoming.1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisevening?A.Watchamovie.B.Doherlessons.C.Takeanexam.答案BM:Willyourbrothercometoplaybasketballwithusthisafternoon?W:Heistootiredthesedays.I’llgoandplayinstead.Don’tlookdownonme!2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheistootiredtoplaybasketball.B.Shewillplaybasketballwithherbrother.C.Shecanplaybasketball.答案CW:Thereisaflightathalfpastfourintheafternoon,andanotherflighttwohourslater.M:IthinkI’dratherleaveearliersothatIcanmeetmyfamilyassoonaspossible.3.Whenistheman’sflightleaving?A.At4:30pm.B.At5:30pm.C.At6:30pm.答案AM:Whathaveyoudonetomytruck?W:Weworkedonitforthreedays,sir.Wegaveyouthebestpriceforthepartsandlabor.M:Whocareswhatthepriceis—thetruckdoesn’tstart!Thishastobeajoke,right?4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atagasstation.B.Atagarage.C.Ataparkinglot.答案BM:Whydoyouwearthatnecklaceallthetime?Itistoolongforyou.W:Sallylikesit.Shepullsonitandbitesitwhenshe’ssittingonmylap.It’sfunforher.Didn’tyoursisteruseoneforherfirstchild?M:Ithoughtitwasjustforfashion.5.WhomightSallybe?A.Theman’sniece.B.Thewoman’skid.C.Thewoman’sniece.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Well,it’salovelyday.Whydon’twetakethedogforawalk?M:No,Idon’tfeellikegoingforawalk.I’mtootired.W:Youneedtogoout!Let’sgoshopping!M:Oh,no!Icouldn’tbearit!I’dratherdoanythingbutthat!W:OK,then.ShallwewatchTV?M:That’sagoodidea!W:Doyouwanttowatchamovie?M:I’dratherwatchthenewsonBBC.Itjuststarted.6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingatfirst?A.Walkingthedog.B.Feedingthepet.C.Goingshopping.答案A7.Whatprogramdoesthemanliketowatch?A.Amovie.B.Thenews.C.Theconcert.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:Whatwasthepartylikelastnight,Jack?M:Notbadatall.Whydidn’tyoucome?W:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.AndwhenIgothome,Ihadaheadache,soIhadtogostraighttobed.IwassoovertiredthatIwasn’tabletogettosleepforhours.M:Whydidn’tyoutakesomemedicine?W:Idon’tliketo.IusedtotakemedicinewhenIhadtoworkovertime,youknow.M:Doyoustilldrinkcoffeeatnight?W:No,butnowIliketodrinktea.M:That’sbad.Youmuststopit.8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepartylastnight?A.Good.B.Boring.C.Thrilling.答案A9.Whathappenedtothewomanwhenshegothome?A.Shelostherkeys.B.Shepreparedagift.C.Shefeltterrible.答案C10.Whatdoesthewomandrinkatnight?A.Beer.B.Tea.C.Coffee.答案B听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。W:Anyfunnyshowsyouarewatchingonthetelevision?M:No,notreally!W:Toobad!M:Yeah,Iwaswatchingacartoonaboutlionsthistimelastyear.W:Wasitfunny?M:Very!Andtheanimationwasallshaky,whichmadeitneat!W:Whatwasitcalled?M:Idon’trememberforsure.W:Well,guess!M:IbelieveitwascalledJungleEmperor!W:Well,I’mgoingtothemoviestore.I’lllookitup.M:Iftheyhaveit,makesureyourentit!W:Iwill.Ilovefunnytelevision.M:Metoo.11.Isthemanwatchingfunnyshows?A.No.B.Yes.C.Wedon’tknow.答案A12.Howdidthemanlikethecartoonhewatchedlastyear?A.Veryfrightening.B.Veryexciting.C.Veryfunny.答案C13.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Tobuyone.B.Torentone.C.Toborrowone.答案B听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。W:Smith,howwasthebowlingmatch?M:Notbad,IwonthefirstonebutIlostthesecondone.W:Yeah.How’syourarmfeeling?M:Notbad.Myhandsarealittletiredbutmyarmsarefine.W:OK,so,areyougoingtogohomeandputsomeiceonit?M:No,Idon’tthinkso.It’sreallyhotandIthinkI’llgotothebartogetabeer.W:Abeer.OK,actuallyassoonaswefinishthisI’llberightwithyou.Whyisbowlingsopopular?M:It’scheapandthat’sthemainreasonforit.Youcanspendasmuchtimehereasyouwant.That’swhatIlikeaboutit.Wecanjusttakeourtime.Andyoudon’tneedanyspecialskillstoplayit.Anybodycandoit.W:Yeah.Howlonghaveyoubeenbowling?M:Notlong.MaybeI’veonlybeententofifteentimesinmywholelife.W:Oh,really.Wellyoulookprettygoodforonlytenorfifteentimes.M:Thanks.14.Whichpartoftheman’sbodyfeltalittletired?A.Hishands.B.Hisfeet.C.Hisarms.答案A15.What’stheweatherlike?A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Warm.答案B16.Wherewillthemango?A.Tothebar.B.Tohishome.C.Totheoffice.答案A17.Howmanytimeshasthemanplayedbowling?A.Fivetotentimes.B.Tentofifteentimes.C.Fifteentotwentytimes.答案B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。W:Nowletmetellyouaboutmyexperienceofsky-diving.Atthebeginningwewatchedashortvideothatexplainsallthesafetyrules.Whilewewaitedforourturn,therewasanopengrassareawithbencheswherewewatchedotherslanding.Onthewayup,mysisterandIwereexcitedthewholetime,laughingandscreamingbeforeweevengottoaquarteroftheelevation.Everyonealwaystellsyouthatyouaregoingtobefrightenedwhenthatdoorfliesopen,butI’veneverbeensoexcitedinmylife.Assoonasitopensyouhearthatloudrushoftheplane,Iimmediatelygavealookatmysisterandwebothjusthadthislookinourfaceofexcitement.ThirtysecondslaterIwatchedherfalloutoftheplane,andthenflewoutmyself.Mygrandpacamefallingoutrightafterme.AfterIwentthroughaminuteoffreefall,Iopenedtheparachuteandlandedtotheground.WhenIlandedIwasfilledwithexcitement,butmysistercaughtmyattentionandmademeturnaroundsoIcouldseemygrandpalanding—thenshetookapictureassoonashedid.Icouldn’taskforabetterexperience!18.Wheredidthespeakerlearnthesafetyrulesofsky-diving?A.Fromashortfilm.B.Fromalecture.C.Fromsomebooks.答案A19.Howdidthespeakerandhersisterfeelwhenthedoorfliesopen?A.Excited.B.Frightened.C.Surprised.答案A20.Whowasthelasttojumpoutoftheplane?A.Hersister.B.Thespeaker.C.Hergrandfather.答案C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AFestivalofLight,LongleatSafariPark,WiltshireLongleatiscelebratingits50thanniversarythisyear.Giantlanternstaketheshapesofsomeofthepark’sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter’sbooks,suchasPeterRabbit,JemimaPuddle-Duck,SquirrelNutkin,tomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheauthor’sbirth.Thereisalsoa20-metre-highbirthdaycake.·￡27.85,adult/￡20.65,child/under-threes,free.·15Dec.to2Jan.FestivalofLight,EnchantedPark,GatesheadEnchantedParkisaninteractivewalkthroughSaltwellPark,justsouthofthetowncentre,alongatrail(小径)oflightwithperformancesandsculptures.ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight’sTale,inspiredbythe400thanniversaryofWilliamShakespeare’sdeath.VisitorscanjoinstoriesandsongswithSanta,andattenddecoratingworkshops.·￡8,adult/￡2,child/under-fours,free.·11-27Dec.ChristmasGlow,RHSGardenWisley,SurreyThegardenisglowingwithgiantlightedflowers.Someofthetreesarebrilliant,too.Theglasshouseisdecoratedlikeagingerbreadhouse,anddisplays(陈列)seasonalplants.Therearelanternsaroundthelake.Thecafeserveshotchocolateandapplejuice.·￡9.90,adult/￡3.60,child.·20Dec.to2Jan.ChristmasatKewGardens,LondonKewisaspecialplacetovisitatanytimeofthedayoryear,butthefestivelightshowgivesitamagicaltwist,asthemile-longtrailthroughthegardenisdecoratedwith60,000lights.Someofthegarden’soldestandtallesttreesarealsobeautifullylitalongtheway.·￡16,adult/￡10,child/￡48,family/under-fours,free.·24Dec.to2Jan.【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国四个公园各自的特色。21.WhatcanpeopledoinEnchantedPark?A.VisitShakespeare’shouse.B.Listentoawonderfultale.C.Enjoyhotchocolateandapplejuice.D.PlaythepartofSanta.答案B解析细节理解题。根据“FestivalofLight,EnchantedPark,Gateshead”部分中的“ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight’sTale”可知,人们在“EnchantedPark”可以听故事。22.Whichplacewillattractchildrenwhoarefondoffictionalanimalcharacters?A.LongleatSafariPark.B.EnchantedPark.C.RHSGardenWisley.D.KewGardens.答案A解析细节理解题。根据“FestivalofLight,LongleatSafariPark,Wiltshire”部分中的“Giantlanternstaketheshapesofsomeofthepark’sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter’sbooks,suchasPeterRabbit”可知,在LongleatSafariPark,巨型灯笼以一些动物的形状呈现,并且也有许多BeatrixPotter书中的动物角色,这样会吸引喜欢虚构的动物角色的孩子。23.HowmuchistheadmissiontoKewGardensforMrGreenandhis3-year-oldkid?A.￡10.B.￡16.C.￡26. D.￡48.答案B解析细节理解题。根据“ChristmasatKewGardens,London”中的“￡16,adult/￡10,child/￡48,family/under-fours,free”可知,成年人要16英镑,4岁以下的孩子免费,故选B项。BFiftyyearsagoIhadayoungfamilyofthreeboys.MyhusbandJohnnyandIleftthemwithafriendwhilewemadeararetriptothecinemainLiverpool.Itwasdarkandpouringwithrainbutwiththeheadlightsshiningontheroadwesawsomethingaheadofus.JohnnypulledtoastopandIjumpedout,rantothegrassedgeandgrabbedasmall,wet,andfrightenedcreature.Iwrappeditsafelyinmywoollenhatandinsistedthatmyhusbandturnbackandheadforhome.Wethoughtitwasababyrabbitbecauseithadlongearsandwasgrayish-brownincolour.Oncehome,wefilledaboxwithtorn-upnewspaperandawarmtowel.WenamedournewanimalBobsyaswehadnoideaofitssex.Sadlythough,onthethirddaywithus,itcaughtitsbackfootinadoorandwequicklyrealiseditwasbroken.Werushedtothevet(兽医),whosaid,“It’sonlyarabbit,I’llputittosleep.”Ourresponsewasaverydetermined,“Noway!”Wefoundanthervetandtoldthatshewasababyhare.Weweretoldweshouldcontinuetokeepherinherboxforaweekandherfootwouldheal.Afterherrecovery,Bobsylearnttousethekittylittertray.Shewouldcombherlongearswithherfrontpaws.Thelocalpaperheardaboutthisandcametoourhousetotakeherphotoandwriteastoryabouther.WehadherforsevenwonderfulyearsbeforewemovedtoNewZealandandwewillneverforgether.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了50年前作者一家人与一只被捡来的小兔子的故事,作者一家人永远不会忘记它。24.WhydidJohnnystophiscarsuddenly?A.Hecameacrossafriend.B.Theheadlightswentout.C.Hiscarbrokedownontheroad.D.Henoticedsomethinginfrontofhim.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itwasdarkandpouringwithrainbutwiththeheadlightsshiningontheroad,wesawsomethingaheadofus.Johnnypulledtoastop...”可知,约翰尼突然停车是因为他注意到车前面有东西。25.Whathappenedtothelittleanimalonitsthirddaywiththefamily?A.Itsleptonadoor.B.Itwasstuckinadoor.C.Itsfootgotseriouslyinjured.D.Itfellofffromthetopofadoor.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sadlythough,onthethirddaywithus,itcaughtitsbackfootinadoorandwequicklyrealiseditwasbroken.”可知,这只小动物在第三天的时候脚受了重伤。26.Whichbestdescribesthefamily’sattitudetowardstherabbit?A.Considerate. B.Cruel.C.Hopeless. D.Indifferent.答案A解析观点态度题。根据第二段中的“Iwrappeditsafelyinmywoollenhat....Oncehome,wefilledaboxwithtorn-upnewspaperandawarmtowel.”可知,作者一家人对兔子非常体贴。27.Whatisthepassagemainlyintendedtodo?A.Totelltheimportanceofprotectingsmallanimals.B.Torememberunusualexperienceswithasmallrabbit.C.Topersuadepeopletogivegenerouslyandreceivethankfully.D.Tomaketherabbitwidelyknowntolocalpeoplebypaper.答案B解析目的意图题。根据最后一段的“WehadherforsevenwonderfulyearsbeforewemovedtoNewZealandandwewillneverforgether.”可知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的是回忆与一只小兔子的不寻常经历。CIhavetraveledtomanyplaces—thejungleswherethewaterisunsafe;placeswiththewildestanimals.FriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalent,gotosuchplaces.Ineverknowhowtoanswer—JustIwanttoputmytoesinthemudofadventure.IstoppedtravelingnineyearsagoafterIsufferedastroke(中风)causedbyadisease,APS.Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldmethattravelingtoremoteplaceswithoutmedicalhelpwouldberisky.Asliponadamptemplestep,evenaslighttrafficaccident,wouldnolongerbemereannoyances.Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps—afeastinTexas;avisittomymominVirginia.Theyallcameback,thefreedom,theexcitementandthefreshair.ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusbandinvisitingChina.Afterwehadtouredatemple,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan(平底雪橇).Beforethestrokeitwouldhaveseemedlikefunforme.ButnowIsteppedback.Ifeared.Mymindscreamedwarningsofafalloracrash.Thengatheringconfidencefromnowhere,Iloweredmyselfandtooktheflyingtobogganride,whichmarkedmyadventuretravel’scomingback.Sincethen,I’vedaredtotakechallengesandhavechallengedmanyplaces.ButIwatchmymedicinelikeaneagle.Igetmybloodtested.Iweightherisks.Then,ifIdecideit’sokay,likethattobogganridedownthemountain,Ijustjumpin,letgoandenjoytheride.IthinkItravelforhopingtobroadenmyworldandkeepmeconnectedwithfriendsandfamilies.Mostofall,saying“yes”totravelisrelatedtomyAPS.IfIletmyselfbeafraidtotravel,thenmyAPSwillwin.【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文,讲述作者因为中风暂停了旅行,但是后来又重新拾起了对探索的热情的故事。28.Howdotheauthor’sfriendsreacttoheradventures?A.Theytrytostopher.B.Theydon’tunderstandher.C.Theyadmireher.D.Theyareinspired.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“FriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalent,gotosuchplaces.”可知,朋友们会好奇作者作为一个没有体育天赋的中年妇女,为什么要去那些地方。由此推测,朋友们对作者的行为不理解。29.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sreturntotravel?A.Shefollowedherdoctor’sadvice.B.Shegraduallyovercamechallenges.C.Shewasencouragedbyherhusband.D.Shegotmoreenthusiasticabouttoboggan.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps”以及第四段“ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusbandinvisitingChina.”可知,中风之后,作者重新开始旅行都是慢慢开始的,而中风九个月之后,重新拾起对旅行的热爱则是从与丈夫一起去中国开始的。由此可知,作者重新旅行是逐渐的。30.WhatdoesthevisitinChinameantotheauthor?A.Aturningpoint.B.Afunexperience.C.Ahealthalarm.D.Alife-and-deathtest.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句“Sincethen,I’vedaredtotakechallengesandhavechallengedmanyplaces.”可知,从那时开始,作者敢去接受挑战,去挑战了很多地方。由此推测,中国一行对于作者来说就是一个转折点。31.What’sthemainreasonfortheauthortocontinueheradventuresnow?A.Torelaxherself.B.Tobroadenhermind.C.Tokeepherselfconnected.D.Tofightherdisease.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句“Mostofall,saying‘yes’totravelisrelatedtomyAPS.IfIletmyselfbeafraidtotravel,thenmyAPSwillwin.”可知,大多数时候,旅行对作者来说与APS疾病有关,如果她害怕旅行的话,疾病就会战胜她。由此推测,作者旅行是为了与疾病做斗争。DCanItalkaboutsalaryatwork?Inaword:yes.AstheHRcompanyInsperityputitinarecentblogpost:Canyouremployeesdiscusstheirsalariesorwageswiththeirco-workers?Yes.Evenifyouhaveacompanypolicyagainstit?Yes.Thefreedomtodiscussyoursalaryatworkisaprotectedrightunderthelaborlaw.TheNationalLaborRelationsActof1935protectsyourrighttodiscusstheconditionsofyouremployment,includingissuesrelatedtosafetyandpay,evenwhenyou’renotprotectedbyaunion.Talkingaboutsalarywithcolleaguescanbeuncomfortable,sincethere’ssuchatabooaboutdiscussingmoneymatters,butit’sanimportantsteptowardsachievingequalpayforequalwork.Onebarrier,however,stemsfromhowwethinkofourownfinancialworth.ToomanypeopleItalktowronglyconsidertheirsalaryareflectionoftheirworthiness,astatementabouttheirskills,experience,orvalue.Attheendoftheday,ifwecanallseparateourself-worthfromoursalariesabitmore,it’llbecomeeasiertotalkfranklywithourcolleagues.Askingaboutmoneyoutrightcanbetough,soonetrickI’vepickedupalongthewayistoaskforyourcolleaguestoconfirmordeny.Forinstance,youmightvolunteeryoursalaryfirstandask“Doesthatsoundrighttoyou?”bywayofcomparison.Or,let’ssayyou’reinterviewingforapromotiontobecomeamanager.Youmightaskafellowmanageraboutthekindofsalaryyoushouldexpectbysaying,“I’mseeingsalariesforthiskindofpositionrangingfrom$65,000to$70,000—doesthatseemaccuratetoyou?”Thisway,evenifyourcolleagueisn’tcomfortablesharingtheirsalaryoutright,theycanhelpyouidentifyifyourexpectationsareappropriate.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了是否可以在工作中谈论薪金的问题。32.Whatmakesco-workersuncomfortabletotalkaboutsalaries?A.Thesafetyissue.B.Thelaborlaw.C.Thewrongideaaboutsalaries.D.Thereflectionoftheirworthiness.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Onebarrier,however,stemsfromhowwethinkofourownfinancialworth”和对第三段的整体理解可推知,对薪金的错误看法导致同事间谈论薪金时感到不舒服。33.Whatdoes“taboo”underlinedinParagraph3referto?A.Aprohibitedpractice.B.Afirmbelief.C.Ageneralagreement.D.Asocialcustom.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的“Talkingaboutsalarywithcolleaguescanbeuncomfortable”可知,和同事谈薪金让人不舒服,并结合常识可推知,谈论钱的事情是一个禁忌,故选A项。34.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph4?A.Oneofmyinterviewexperiences.B.Mywayofaskingaboutmoney.C.Themethodofraisingquestions.D.Anexampleofgettingpromoted.答案B解析主旨大意题。根据语境可知,第四段第一句“Askingaboutmoneyoutrightcanbetough,soonetrickI’vepickedupalongthewayistoaskforyourcolleaguestoconfirmordeny”点出了本段要谈论的主题,并结合对本段的整体理解可推知,本段主要讲的是询问关于薪金的方法。35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoDiscussSalariesatWorkB.WaysofTalkingaboutSalariesC.DoSalariesStandforSelf-worth?D.CanSalariesbeTalkedaboutatWork?答案D解析标题归纳题。本文第一段第一句“CanItalkaboutsalaryatwork?”点出了要谈论的话题,并结合对全文的整体理解可推知,本文主要讨论了是否可以在工作中谈论薪金的问题。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EvergladesNationalParkisthelargestsubtropical(亚热带的)wildernessinthecountry.36Itisalsothethirdlargestnationalparkinthelowerforty-eightstates,afterDeathValleyandYellowstone.Eachyear,morethanonemillionpeoplevisittheEverglades.

37Theexpansivewetlandsstretchacrossmorethansixhundredthousandhectares.ItisaplacewhereplantsandanimalsfromtheCaribbeanSeashareanecosystemwithnativeNorthAmericanspecies.

Unlikemostothernationalparks,EvergladesNationalParkwascreatedtoprotectanecosystemfromdamage.TheEvergladesishometoaboutfifteenspeciesthatfederalofficialssayarethreatenedandendangered.38

Inaddition,morethanthreehundredfiftybirdspeciesandthreehundredspeciesoffreshandsaltwaterfishlivewithinthepark.TheEvergladesisalsohometofortyspeciesofmammalsandfiftyreptilespecies.39Theyincludewhatissaidtobethelargestgrowthofmangrovetreesinthewesternworld.Gumbo-limbotrees,knownfortheirpeelingredskin,stranglerfigsandroyalpalmsarealsoamongthearea’splantlife.Thecountry’slargestlivingmahoganytreealsolivesintheEverglades.

Inrecentyears,environmentalexpertshavelearnedaboutthedamagetotheEverglades.Theysaythebalanceofnaturetherehasbeendestroyed.40However,effortstoprotecttheareaarecontinuingsopeoplefromallovertheworldmaycontinuevisitingthisbiologicaltreasure.

A.ThefutureoftheEvergladesisnotclear.B.VisitorstotheEvergladeswillseemanyexoticplants.C.Theparkishometoseveralrareandendangeredspecies.D.ExpertsbelievethattheEvergladeshasaverybrightfuture.E.Theparkisverybeautifulandattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.F.TheyincludetheFloridapanther,theAmericancrocodileandtheWestIndianmanatee.G.TheEvergladesisconsideredoneofthegreatbiologicalwondersoftheworld.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国大沼泽地国家公园的现状。专家认为公园生态平衡遭到破坏,但保护措施也正持续实施。36.C第一段整个都介绍“大沼泽地国家公园”的特点。只有C选项符合此意,即“公园是一些稀有和濒危物种的家园”。也与下文Itisalso句的句意相吻合。其他句子都没有表达它的特点。37.G第二段从公园的地理位置上说明“大沼泽公园”的特殊性。G项说公园被认为是世界最大的生物奇观之一。后面讲公园蔓延大片的湿地以及环境特色。38.F本段讲这个公园是为保护生态系统免受破坏而建立的,是15个受到威胁和危害(threatenedandendangered)的动物的家园。F项就包括这些物种,例如panther豹子、crocodile鳄鱼等。39.B本段后面讲了很多种类的trees,很明显本段主要讲公园内植物,只有B项阐述了园内有大量植物。40.A最后一段前几句讲公园内生态系统遭到破坏,A项表明“公园的未来不明朗”。同时下文的However讲:(尽管不明朗)还是采取了很多措施来保护,这更加确定要选择A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IalwaysrememberoneChristmaswhenwe41outsideoftown.Myolderbrotherhadajobinadifferentcitybuthealwaysmadeithometo42theholidays.DuringthefewdaysbeforeChristmasDay,we43aviolentsnowstormwithpowerfulwinds.Itwassobadthatthecountryroadwasalmostimpassable.

ThedaybeforeChristmaswasmore44thanIhadeverimagined.Myolderbrotherwasstuckatastranger’shomewherehehadbeen45tostayovernightbecauseofthestorm.Thepersonwas46enoughtolethimstayuntilmorning.But,the47wasthathecouldn’tgethiscartostartandtherewasnoassistanceavailable.

So,mydadandI48.Wewereluckyenoughtomakeittowheremybrotherwas49.Afterhiscarwarmedup,hethoughtitmuchwisertoheadbacktohisplaceratherthantryandmakeithomeforChristmas.Soweheadedin50directions.

Thedrivebackgotevenworse.Wegotstuckinahugesnowdrift.A(n)51hadtobemade.Weplacedashovel(铲子)abouttenfeetbehindthecartowarnanyoneelsethattherewasanobstruction(障碍物)ahead.

Weleftthecarsinthe52,wrapped(包裹)blanketsaroundourheadsand53ontopofthesnowdrifts.Wemadeitaboutamileuptheroadtoaneighbor’sfarmhousewherewe54forthenextmilewalkhome.Weallmadeitsafelyhomethatnight.

Christmaswasveryspecialthatyear.Itdidn’tmatteriftherewere55ornotunderthetreethenextmorning.Weeachgotourgift—thegiftoflife,homewithourfamilysafeandsound.Whatbettergiftisthere?None.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者通过在圣诞节前的雪夜里父子三人最终平安到家的经历认识到圣诞树下有没有礼物不重要,一家人都平安最重要。41.A.hidB.livedC.relaxed D.waited答案B解析根据下文的“outsidetown”可知,这里指作者住(lived)在城外时的一个圣诞节。42.A.remember B.developC.celebrate D.collect答案C解析作者的哥哥在另一个城市工作,但他总是回家庆祝(celebrate)圣诞节。43.A.predicted B.discoveredC.remembered D.experienced答案D解析根据本空后的“aviolentsnowstormwithpowerfulwinds.”可知,圣诞节的前几天我们经历(experienced)一场狂风暴雪,故D项正确。44.A.popular B.enjoyableC.important D.memorable答案D解析根据下文情节可知,圣诞节前一天比我想象的更加难忘(memorable)。popular“受欢迎的”;enjoyable“令人愉快的”;important“重要的”。45.A.ordered B.forcedC.invited D.refused答案B解析根据本空后的“tostayovernightbecauseofthestorm.”可知,由于暴风雪,我哥哥被迫在一个陌生人家里过夜。46.A.kind B.strictC.smart D.curious答案A解析根据本空后的“...enoughtolethimstayuntilmorning”可知,那人心地善良(kind)。47.A.fact B.resultC.problem D.message答案C解析根据本空后的“...wasthathecouldn’tgethiscartostartandtherewasnoassistanceavailable”可知,问题(problem)是我哥哥的车发动不起来,而且也没有援助。48.A.gavein B.setoutC.movedon D.turnedback答案B解析哥哥的车发动不起来,无法回家,于是,我和爸爸出发(setout)去找他。49.A.working B.waitingC.sleeping D.studying答案B解析车发动不起来,哥哥只能在那等着,我和爸爸到了他等着的(waiting)地方。50.A.desired B.similarC.opposite D.forward答案C解析哥哥本来是要回家的,临时决定要回到他的住处,自然是要朝相反的(opposite)方向开车。51.A.excuse B.promiseC.change D.decision答案D解析根据本空后的“Weplacedashovelabouttenfeetbehindthecartowarnanyoneelsethattherewasanobstructionahead.”可知,我们做了一个决定(decision),把一个铲子放在车后约十英尺的地方以警告别人前方有障碍物。52.A.snow B.garageC.church D.backyard答案A解析上文说这是一个暴风雪的天气,车陷入雪堆里,自然是把车留在雪里,故A项正确。53.A.danced B.droveC.walked D.stayed答案C解析由于车陷在雪里面,所以只好步行(walked)回家。54.A.wokeup B.gotoutC.lookedout D.warmedup答案D解析根据本空后的“forthenextmilewalkhome.”可知,我们沿着这条路走了大约一英里,到了一个农舍,我们在那暖和了一下,准备再走一英里回家,故D项正确。55.A.rewards B.mealsC.leaves D.gifts答案D解析根据本空后的“ornotunderthetreethenextmorning.Weeachgotourgift—thegiftoflife,homewithourfamilysafeandsound.”可知,我们都得到了生活的礼物——全家人都平安。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthepastfewyears,morethanhalfofbookstoresinChinahavecloseddown,56.istheresultofthe57.(compete)withonlinebookstores.ButthesuccessofSisypheBookstore,oneofthe58.(big)privately-ownedbookstorechainsinChina,mayserve59.agreatexample.

60.(found)in1993,Sisyphestartedtotransformandupgradeitsbusinessin2009toseekitsprofitability.Now,itnotonlydevotesitselfto61.(sell)books,butcombinesthefunctionsofthebookstore,cafeandthesaleof62.(create)culturalproducts.Sisypheopensitsbookstoresinshoppingmallsinordertotakeadvantageofthelargenumberofconsumersofshoppingmallstosellitsbooks,anditalso63.(able)peopletoenjoyspendingtimereadinganddrinkingcoffee.Inreturn,bookstoreshaveimprovedtheculturalatmosphereofshoppingmalls,so64.ismutuallybeneficialtohavesuchcooperation.

Sofar,thegovernment65.(offer)taxreductionforbookstorestoencouragethedevelopmentofphysicalbookstores.Perhapsitisearlytosaytheboomofphysicalbookstoreshascome,butdefinitely,weseetheturningpointtothem.

答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国实体书店的现状及西西弗书店的发展历程。56.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的整个句子,且从句中缺少主语,所以用which引导该从句。57.competition考查名词。根据语境以及空前的定冠词“the”可知,此处应用compete的名词形式competition,表示“竞争”。58.biggest考查比较等级。根据空前的“oneofthe”和空后的“bookstorechainsinChina”可知,此处应用big的最高级形式。59.as考查固定用法。serveas“适合作……用”为固定用法,此处表示西西弗书店的成功是一个很好的例子。60.Founded考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,found与其逻辑主语Sisyphe之间为动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式。61.selling考查非谓语动词。devoteoneselftosth“致力于某事”中的to为介词,介词后面应接动名词形式。62.creative考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词,故填creative。63.enables考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处需用谓语动词;根据上文中的“opens”可知,此处应用一般现在时,且空前的主语“it”是第三人称单数,所以填enables。64.it考查代词。分析句子结构可知,此处动词不定式为真正的主语,故用代词it作形式主语。65.hasoffered考查时态。sofar为现在完成时的标志,且根据语境可知,offer与其主语thegovernment为主动关系,所以此处应填hasoffered。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是济南某中学高一学生李华,你的澳大利亚朋友William寒假期间要来中国游玩,计划在你家住三天,请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.住宿条件;2.活动安排;3.其他事项(气候差异、着装提醒等)。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。DearWilliam,IamdelightedtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChina,andespeciallyexcitedthatyouwillstayinmyhouse.

Iamsureyouwillhaveawonderfulexperiencehere.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua参考范文DearWilliam,

IamdelightedtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChina,andespeciallyexcitedthatyouwillstayinmyhouse.Now,I’dliketotellyousomerelevantinformationaboutyourstayhere.

Thebedroominwhichyouwillliveisbrightandpleasant.Avarietyofbooksaswellasacomputerareavailable.Ofcourseyouhaveeasyaccesstothenetwork.What’smore,IintendtoshowyouaroundmycitywhereyoucanvisitDamingLake,BaotuSpringandsomeotherplacesofinterest.Bytheway,wearehavingacoldwinterhere.So,besuretobringyourwinterclothes.Iamsureyouwillhaveawonderfulexperiencehere.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.

Yours,LiHua

第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开