七年级英语一般过去时详细讲解与练习题学生版

七年级英语一般过去时详细讲解与练习题学生版一般过去时详细讲解与练习题（学生版）一、巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；不含be动词时如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。含be动词时疑问句也不难，要把was，were放在主语前。be的过去时有四巧：一是时间状语巧，表示过去的短语要记牢；二是形式巧，单数was，复数were；三巧是否定句结构，not紧跟was／were；四是疑问句式巧，was／were向前跑(提前)。【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。1.1.yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等；2.由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等；3.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等；4.其它：justnow等5.由某些表示过去时态的从句等。【二巧】形式巧。例如：Iwasintheclassroomyesterdaymorning．昨天早上我在教室里。Theywereoverthereamomentago．刚才他们在那边。【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句，并且was,were与not可以缩写成wasn't,weren't。即：主语＋wasn't／weren't＋表语＋其他。例如：Iwasnot(＝wasn't)hereyesterday．昨天我不在这儿。Myparentswerenot(＝weren't)athomelastSunday．【四巧】疑问句式巧。把was,were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即：Was(Were)＋主语＋表语＋其他？例如：Wereyouathomethedaybeforeyesterday﹖前天你在家吗？肯定回答用“Yes,主语＋was／were．”Yes,Iwas.否定回答用“No,主语＋wasn't／weren't．”No,Iwasn’t.三、一般过去时态精讲1.

用法:①过去某个时间发生的动作 例：Hismothermadesomedumplingsyesterday. ②过去某个时间存在的状态 例：Jimwas12yearsold. ③过去经常或反复发生的动作例：Heoftenwenttoswimwhenhewasachild.2.

与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有：Yesterday,lastnight,in1990,once,twodaysago,thedaybeforeyesterday,theotherday几天前3.

一般过去时的四个基本句型谓语动词是be谓语动词是do肯定句Hewasintheroomyesterday.TheywatchedTVyesterday.否定句Hewasnotintheroomyesterday.Theydidn’twatchTVyesterday.一般疑问句Washeintheroomyesterday?DidtheywatchTVyesterday?Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.特殊疑问句Wherewasheyesterday?Whatdidtheydoyesterday?4.

动词的过去式和过去分词的规则变化 ①一般在动词词尾加ed 例:want→wanted ②以e结尾的动词，只加d 例:live→lived ③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加ed 例:study→studied ④以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这一辅音字母，再加ed 例:stop→stopped一.单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。()1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．A．isn'tB．aren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't()2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were()3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿herenow．A．are;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was()4．＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after()5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't()6.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.A.withthreehoursB.threehoursagoC.inthreehoursD.threehoursbefore()7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.A.backon B.backto C.tobackD.back()8.___________?Hedidsomereadingathome.A.WhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningB.WhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolC.WhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendD.WheredidyourbrothergolastSunday()9.Whatdidyoudo________?Iwenttothemovies.A.nextmorningB.overtheweekendC.intheweekendD.nextMonday()10.Thekoalasleeps_______，butgetsup_________.A.duringtheday;attheeveningB.atday;duringnightC.intheday;duringtheevening D.duringtheday;atnight二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.6.When________you_________(write)thissong?I__________(write)itlastyear.7.Myfriend,Carol,________(study)forthemathtestand________(practice)Englishlastnight.8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he_________.9.How_________(be)Jim'sweekend?It_________(benot)bad.10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No,she__________.三、翻译下列句子(20)1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I_________________________________excitingweekend.2.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jennylikes_________________.She_______anEnglishbooklastnight.3.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma_________TVeveryday.Buthe______________________yesterday.4.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What________they__________________Saturday?They_________________homeworkand_________________.5.今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。ThismorningFangfang________________becausehisfather______________yesterday.6.你还有什么要说的？What_______wouldyoulike______________?7.放学别忘了向老师说声再见。Don’tforget___________________________theteacher.8.为什么你昨晚没有看电视？Why_______you_______TVlastnight?9.他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。Whenhe______theclassroom,he______awatchontheground.10.他什么时候出生的？1980年。When_______he_______?_______1980.四、改写句子：(20)1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)__________he_____________________meatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?5.Whynotgooutforawalk?（同义句）_______________________outforawalk?6.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）Thomas___________RMB10onthisbook.7.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（划线提问）________________________family_______lastweek?8.IthinksheisLily’ssister.（否定句）I______thinkshe_____Lily’ssister.9.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.（否定句）Sally_______often______somereadinginthemorning.Heisatall,thinboy.（划线提问）______________he_______________?五、改错题(20)1．HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________3．Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.____________________________4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________5．Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________6．Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.____________________________________7．Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.____________________________________8．Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.____________________________________9．Whofinditjustnow?________________________________________10.Whatmakehimcry(哭)justnow?_________________________________六、完形填空(10)Tomdidnotlikedoinghishomework，becausehelikedtodosome1thingsafterschool．Andhisteacheralways2alotofmistakesinhishomework．Thenoneday，hismathsteacher3atTom’shomeworkandsawthathegotallhisanswersright．Hewasvery4andsurprised（惊奇）．Thenextmorningbeforeclass，hecalled