新高考英语牛津译林版(江苏专版)总复习专题训练第22-28练第23练【含解析】

单词识记：adventureancientawkwardcautioncivilizedconcerncustomparticularremindremovesilenttraditiontypicalfascinatecooperationanniversaryrestrictreligioncasualexpand短语扫描：addto增添asawhole整体来说beofgreatvalue很有价值comeintobeing形成；产生；出现endupwith以,,告终inmemoryof为了纪念passdownfromgenerationtogeneration一代一代传下来datebackto/datefrom追想到followacustom依照风俗crowdinto涌入[追踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．Keepyourofficespacelookinggood，________(particular)yourdesk.2．________(typical)，shecouldn’tfindherkeys.3．Madagascaristhemost________(fascinate)placeIhaveeverbeento.4．Peopleinthesecountriesdemandequaltreatmentforall，regardlessofrace，________(religious)orsex.5．ThenIturnedtomyteacherandheadvisedmeto________(cooperation)withothers.Ⅱ.单项填空6．Itispossiblethatonedaywewill________disability，soweshouldn’tlookdownuponthedisabled.A．endupwith

B．putupwithC．comeupwith

D．catchupwith7．Thetraditionalfriendshipbetweenourtwopeoples________ancienttimes.A．isdatedbackto

B．datesatC．datesbackto

D．isdatedfrom8．________nottomisstheflightat15：20，themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A．Reminding

B．RemindedC．Toremind

D．Havingreminded9．AttheancientOlympics，allmen，________hadtocompetewearingnoclothes；whilesinglewomentookpartintheirownseparatecompetition，afestival________Hera，thewifeofZeus.A．intradition；infavorofB．byprinciple；incelebrationofC．bytradition；inhonorofD．inorder；inmemoryof10．ThatistheverycoinIneedto________mycollection.A．addup

B．addinC．addon

D．addtoⅠ.阅读理解AninvestigativestudyofBlackFriday，ledbyWestChesterUniversityProfessorGinaCastleBell，observedthemesofconsumerismbutalsoobservedthethemesofahappyholiday.TheresearchersfoundthroughBlackFridaypeoplecelebrate，plan，bond，andbuildtraditionstogether.FormemyBlackFridayalwaysbeginsandendsonalivingroomfloorlitteredwithnewspaperads.There，lateonThanksgivingnight，myfamilycollectivelyholdsastrategysession.Later，weracetoearlybirdspecials，waitwithstrangersinlinessharingstoriesofpastBlackFridays，takealongrelaxinglunchfulloffamilybanter(戏谑)，getChristmasdecorations，stopintoaCheesecakeFactorybartoseethedramaticendofafootballgame，getacaffeine-highfromStarbucksChristmasdrinks，andendtheshoppingatatornapartOldNavy(美国衣饰品牌)，diggingtofindlateavailablebasicslikesocks.Finally，exhaustedbutcontented，wecollapsebackonthatlivingroomfloor，stilllitteredwithads，wherewedrinkhotcocoa，watchaChristmasmovie，andplantohangthenewdecorations.ThisisnottosaythatBlackFridayisalwayslovely.Instead，it’softenmiserable.ButthemiseryissortofwhatmakesBlackFridaysuchagreattradition.ManyBlackFridayshoppersknowthatthedealsonBlackFridayarenotespeciallygreatandareavailableonline.Buttheydidnotshowupforthedeals，theyshowedforthe“misery”．Forthemthecrowds，therush，andthedifficultyallenhance(提升)BlackFriday—similartothewaycrowdsenhancemovieopeningnights，therushenhancesmusicfestivals，anddifficultyenhancestheexperienceofcampingforothertypesofpeople.Thosecrazyelementstransformtheeventsintowhatconsumerresearcherscalla“collectibleexperience”．Collectibleexperiencesarenotalwayspleasantbuttheyarememorableandmeaningfultothosegamesforthem.ThereseemstobeamadrushinthemediatoanalyzeBlackFriday.Yet，everyanalysismissesthepointthatBlackFriday

，whichthoughonthesurfaceseemslikejustevilconsumerism

，isactually，forsome，quiteameaningful，ritualistic(例行的)experience.Maybethishappyholidayisnotforyou.MaybeyouthinkitissillyorevendisgustingthatAmericanschoosetobondthrough，overallotheroptions，shopping.ButwhatyoucannotdenyisthatBlack_Friday_has_become_something_bigger_than_deals.Ithasbecomeapartofacollectiveandpersonalculture，wheremanyshoppersarenottryingtoavoidthetroubleandcrazinessoftheday；instead，theyaretryingtostrategicallyandhappilydiveintoit.And，rightnow，onlivingroomfloorsallacrossAmerica，familiesareplanninghowtogetthemostoutoftheiryearlyritual.1．WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoa“collectibleexperience”？A．Waitingwithstrangersinlines.B．Racingtoearlybirdspecials.C．Diggingtofindcommodities.D．Transformingcrazyelements.2．Bysaying“BlackFridayhasbecomesomethingbiggerthandeals”，theauthormeansBlackFriday________.A．wouldbeenjoyedmoreifitwerelesscommercialB．isagreatchancetofeelcomfortableandrelaxedC．isamiserable，meaningfulandtraditionalexperienceD．undergoesacomprehensiveevaluationfromthemedia3．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ALovingDefenseofBlackFridayB．AnIntroductiontoBlackFridayC．WidespreadCriticismofBlackFridayD．FantasticExperienceofBlackFridayⅡ.任务型阅读AgehasitsprivilegesinAmerica，andoneofthemoreimportantofthemistheseniorcitizendiscount.Anyonewhohasreachedacertainage—insomecasesaslowas55—isautomaticallyentitledtodazzlingarrayofpricereductionsatnearlyeverylevelofcommerciallife.Eligibility(资格)isdeterminednotbyone’sneedbutbythedateonone’sbirthcertificate.Practicallyunheardofagenerationago，thediscountshavebecomearoutinepartofmanybusinesses—ascommonascolortelevisionsinmotelroomsandfreecoffeeonairliners.Peoplewithgrayhairoftenaregiventhediscountswithoutevenaskingforthem；yet，millionsofAmericansaboveage60arehealthyandsolvent(有支付能力的)．Businessesthatwouldneverdareofferdiscountstocollegestudentsoranyoneunder30freelyofferthemtoolderAmericans.Thepracticeisacceptablebecauseofthewidespreadbeliefthat“elderly”and“needy”aresynonymous(同义的)．Perhapsthatoncewastrue，buttodayelderlyAmericansasagrouphavealowerpovertyratethantherestofthepopulation.Tobesure，thereiseconomicdiversitywithintheelderly，andmanyolderAmericansarepoor.Butmostofthemaren’t.Itisimpossibletodeterminetheimpactofthediscountsonindividualcompanies.Formanyfirms，theyareastimulustorevenue.Butinothercasesthediscountsaregivenattheexpense,directlyorindirectly，ofyoungerAmericans.Moreover，theyareadirectirritant(刺激物)inwhatsomepoliticiansandscholarsseeasacomingconflictbetweenthegenerations.GenerationaltensionsarebeingfueledbycontinuingdebateoverSocialSecuritybenefits，whichmostlyinvolveatransferofresourcesfromtheyoungtotheold.Employmentisanothersorepoint.Supportedbylawsandcourtdecisions，moreandmoreolderAmericansaredecliningtheretirementdinnerinfavorofstayingonthejob—therebylesseningemploymentandpromotionopportunitiesforyoungerworkers.Farfromakindofcharitytheyoncewere，seniorcitizendiscountshavebecomeaformidableeconomicprivilegetoagroupwithmillionsofmemberswhodon’tneedthem.Itnolongermakessensetotreattheelderlyasasinglegroupwhoseeconomicneedsdeservepriorityoverthoseofothers.Seniorcitizendiscountsonlyenhancethemyththatolderpeoplecan’ttakecareofthemselvesandneedspecialtreatment；andtheythreatenthecreationofanewmyth，thattheelderlyareungratefulandtakingforthemselvesattheexpenseofchildrenandotheragegroups.SeniorcitizendiscountsaretheessenceoftheverythingolderAmericansarefightingagainst—discriminationbyage.IntroductionAgedetermineswhetheranAmericancanbegivenadiscount，whichisacommon4.________inAmericanbusinesslifetoday.OriginofseniorSincetheseniorcitizensareoftentreatedaspeoplewhoarein5.________，citizendiscounttheyaregivensuchpriority.·Thesituationhaschangedalotwherethemajorityoftheelderlyarenotpooratall.·YoungerAmericanswereata(an)7.________directlyorindirectlyduetothe6.________discountsgiventotheelderly，thusleadingtoconflictsbetweengenerations.situation·ThenumberofolderAmericans8.________toworkratherthanretireisontheincrease，whichmeans9.________opportunitiesforyoungworkers.·Itisnolongerakindofcharitybecausemillionsofseniorcitizensdon’tneedthepriority10.________now.It’sunwisetoofferdiscountprioritytotheelderly.Conclusion·Itwillmisleadpeopletothinktheyareunableto11.________tothemselves.·Peoplemaythinkthattheyareungratefulandthey’rehurtingthe12.________ofotheragegroups.·Actuallyseniorcitizendiscounts，tosomeextent，13.________againsttheirage.答案精析第23练文化风俗类高考高频单词与短语识记排查追踪训练.1.particularly2.Typically3.fascinating4.religion5．cooperate.6.A[句意为：将来有一天，我们也可能以残疾而告终，因此我们不应看不起残疾人。endupwith以告终，吻合句意。]7．C[datebackto/datefrom没有被动语态，作谓语动词时，常用一般现在时。]8．B[分词作状语时，要依照其与本句的主语之间的逻辑关系来确定用现在分词形式还是过去分词形式。本句的主语

themanager

与

remind

之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。

]9．C

[句意为：在古代的奥林匹克运动会上，依照风俗习惯，所有的男性运动员必定赤身进行竞赛；而只身一人女性运动员则单独参加为纪念宙斯妻子赫拉而举办的竞赛。

bytradition依照风俗习惯；

inhonorof

为了纪念。

]10．D

[句意为：那就是我需要增添到我收集中的那枚硬币。

addto

增添，增添到。

]阅读能力专练Ⅰ.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表示,黑色星期五(BlackFriday)

是人们疯狂购物的时刻,商家会想方想法地吸引顾客。诚然人们对此看法不一,但在作者看来,这是一年一度的老传统,要最大限度地利用它。1．D[推理判断题。依照文章第二段和第四段内容可判断答案。]2．C

[句意理解题。依照画线句的下一句

“Ithasbecomeapartofacollectiveandpersonalculture

，wheremanyshoppersarenottryingtoavoidthetroubleandcrazinessoftheday

；instead

，theyaretryingtostrategicallyandhappilydiveintoit.

”可知选

C。]3．A

[标题归纳题。依照文章第一段内容可确定本文的标题选

A。]Ⅱ.语篇解读

本文是一篇说明文。在美国，老年人享有很多特权

,但是同样存在着很多问题。4．practice[信息变换题。依照文章第一段最后一句“Practicallyunheardofagenerationago，thediscountshavebecomearoutinepartofmanybusinesses...”可知。]5．need/poverty[信息变换题。依照文章第二段第三句“Thepracticeisacceptablebecauseofthewidespreadbeliefthat,elderly?and,needy?aresynonymous(同义的)．”可知。注意此处是名词，故填need或poverty。]6．Present/Current[信息归纳题。依照文章第二段第四句