高考英语二轮考前每日练11

【新教材新高考】高考英语考前每日拔高练111.Environmentalclubsareagreatwaytohelptheenvironmentandhangoutwithfriends.Readtogetstep-by-stepinstructionsonhowtostartahighschoolenvironmentalclub.Chooseacause.Somegoodideasmightbesomethinglike,"Savethedolphins!"or"Stopglobalwarming!"①_____.Forexample,"savethedolphins"mightnotbeagoodideaifyoulivetenhourstothenearestdolphinlocation,whereas"keepourschoolclean"wouldworkanywhere.Decideonjobs.②_____Someyoucouldincludearearecruiter（招募员），activitymanager,projectmanagerandthepresidentwhodecidesallthemeetingtimes,meetingplaces,activities,andprojects.③_____Yourclubshouldhavesomefunactivitiestodotoremindthemwhattheyarefightingfor.Thesecouldbehikesintheforestorwatchingenvironmentalmovies.Onlydotheseonceamonthorthegroupmaybecometoopassive.Doprojects.Atyourmeetings,decideonafewprojects,anddothem.Whenyou'redonewiththefewprojects,decideonafewmore.Inaddition,youcanalwaysredoprojectsifyouthinktheywerenotsuccessful.④_____，ordon'tprintthematallbecauserecyclingstillpollutes.Buildasocialnetwork.Youcanalwaysmakeitfromaweb-hostingservice,suchasWordPress,PosterousorHome.Onyourhomepage,youcanhaveaphotogallery,adiscussionpage,andevenasectionabouthowyoucanhelptheearth.⑤_____

A.Shareideas

B.Haveactivities

C.Itshoulddependonwhereyouare

D.Updateoften,sopeopledon'tgetbored

E.Eachclubmembershouldhaveacertaintask

F.Besuretoprintyourprojectsonrecycledpaper

G.Findacausethatsuitsmostofyourclubmembers2.TheWaystoSaveWaterWaterisoneofthebiggestcommodities(商品)onEarth.Unfortunately,it'salsooneofthemostmisusedandabusedresources,makingitascarceresourceinmanypartsoftheworld.Infact,accordingtotheUnitedNationsPopulationFund,halfoftheworld'spopulationlackscleandrinkingwater.①_____.TurnthewateroffwhennotinuseThisisoneoftheeasiestwaystocutbackonyourwaterusage.There'snoneedtokeepthewaterrunningwhileyou'reintheprocessofcleaningyourteethorwashyourdishes.②_____.Itmaysoundhardtobelieve,butyoucansaveroughly760litresofwateramonthjustbyshuttingthewateroffonceyougoaboutyourbusiness!Takeshortershowers③_____.Getintothehabitoftakingshowersthatlast5minutesorlesswheneveryoucan.Everyonelovesalong,hotshower,butyourshowerheadusesroughly7.6litresofwateraminute.You'llsavealotofwaterovertimeifyoustickwithshortrinses,andyou'llbejustascleanasyounormallywouldafteralongshower.WashbyhandYoucanfurtherconserve(节约)waterbywashingdishesandclothingbyhand.Fillthesinkwithwaterandsplashthedishestoremoveexcessfoodandwaste.Thengivethemashortwashandscrubinsteadofturningtothedishwasher.④_____.Fillatubwithsudsy(起泡沫的)water,giveclothingadunk,followedbyaquickscrubandthenhangtodry.⑤_____Therearenumerouswater-savingalternativestotraditionalappliances.Low-flowtaps,low-flushtoiletsandflow-regulatingshowerheadsareideal.Theyhelpuserssavewater,whilehavingverylittleimpactonthesedailyactivities.A.DothesameforclothingB.Usewater-efficientappliancesC.LimitthelengthofyourshowersandbathsD.Turnitbackononlywhenyou'rereadytowashE.Therefore,itonlymakessensetosavewaterwhereveryoucanF.TakingashowerusesmuchlesswaterthanfillingupabathtubG.Everybodyknowslessthan1%ofallthewateronEarthcanbeusedbypeople3.

AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it'snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.

①_______,ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.

Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan"Whatdoyoudoforaliving?",you'llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalkingto.②_______,itcanbringin"Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle"or"Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback."Itjustopensupconversation.

③_______?Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(奖台).Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.④_______.

Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(赞扬).⑤_______.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,"Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit."

Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.A.

HowdoyouknowthehostB.

ThefirststepistogoexploringC.

Ifyouaskthequestion"Howdidyougethere?"D.

BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.

OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.

Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalkingG.

Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost

答案以及解析1.答案：CEBFD解析：①由下文"Forexample,"savethedolphins"mightnotbeagoodideaifyoulivetenhourstothenearestdolphinlocation,whereas"keepourschoolclean"wouldworkanywhere."（例如，如果你住的地方离最近的海豚馆约10小时路程，那么"拯救海豚"可能不是个好主意，而"保持学校清洁"在任何地方都能用。）可知，空后举例子说明，你选择的事业目标由你所住的地方来决定，C选项"Itshoulddependonwhereyouare"（它取决于你住在哪）符合语境，下文是上下文内容的具体说明，且C选项it代指上文提到的"Chooseacause."（选择一个目标。），故选C。

②由上文"Decideonjobs."（就各项工作做出决定。)可知，本段主要讲述要安排每个人的工作。结合下文"Someyoucouldincludearearecruiter(招募员),activitymanager,projectmanagerandthepresidentwhodecidesallthemeetingtimes,meetingplaces,activities,andprojects."（你可以招聘的人有一位招聘员，一位活动经理，一位项目经理和能决定所有会议时间，会议地点，活动和项目的总裁。）可知，本句话主要讲了要安排一位招聘员，一位活动经理，一位项目经理和能决定所有会议时间，会议地点，活动和项目的总裁。这说明每个人都有自己的任务，选项E"Eachclubmembershouldhaveacertaintask"（每个俱乐部成员都应该有一个特定的任务）符合，引起下文，故选E。

③分析文章结构可知，空处应该是本段的小标题，是本段的中心思想。由下文"Yourclubshouldhavesomefunactivitiestodotoremindthemwhattheyarefightingfor.Thesecouldbehikesintheforestorwatchingenvironmentalmovies.Onlydotheseonceamonthorthegroupmaybecometoopassive."（你的俱乐部应该有一些有趣的活动，来提醒他们为什么而战。这些活动可以是在森林里徒步，也可以是看环保电影。一个月只做一次，否则团队会变得过于被动。）可知，本段主要讲了应该在俱乐部举办一些活动，选项B"Haveactivities"（举办一些活动符合，故选B。

④由下文"ordon'tprintthematallbecauserecyclingsillpollutes.（或者干脆不要印，因为回收仍然会污染环境)可知，or(或者）将空处和"don'tprintthematal"并列起来，F选项"Besuretoprintyourprojectsonrecycledpaper"(一定要把你的项目印在再生纸上符合，引起下文，与下文为选择关系，故选F。

⑤由上文"Onyourhomepage,youcanhaveaphotogallery,adiscussionpage,andevenasectionabouthowyoucanhelptheearth."(在你的主页，你可以有一个照片库，一个讨论页面，甚至有一个关于你如何帮助地球的部分。）可知，此处讲应该如何装饰自己的主页，选项D"Updateoften,sopeopledon'tgetbored"（经常更新，这样人们就不会觉得无聊)符合，承接上文，是对上文的进一步说明，故选D。2.答案：EDCAB解析：①由上文"Infact,accordingtotheUnitedNationsPopulationFund,halfoftheworld'spopulationlackscleandrinkingwater."(事实上,根据联合国人口基金会的数据，世界上一半的人口缺乏清洁的饮用水。）可知，此处描述了世界一半的人口缺乏清洁的饮用水，这是很严重的问题，所以可以推断出空处应该是提倡我们节约水，E选项"Therefore,itonlymakessensetosavewaterwhereveryoucan"（因此，只有尽可能节约用水才有意义）符合，故选E。

②由上文"There'snoneedtokeepthewaterrunningwhileyou'reintheprocessofcleaningyourteethorwashyourdishes."(在你刷牙或洗碗的时候，没有必要一直开着水。）可知，此处指出在你刷牙或洗碗的时候，没有必要一直开着水，所以空处应该是具体描写我们在刷牙或洗碗的时候如何做能节约水，D选项"Turnitbackononlywhenyou'rereadytowash"（等你准备用水洗的时候再重新打开符合，故选D。

③由本段标题"Takeshortershowers"（缩短洗澡时间)和下文"Getintothehabitoftakingshowersthatlast5minutesorlesswheneveryoucan."（养成洗澡时间少于5分钟的习惯。）可知，空后具体指出洗澡时间不要超过五分钟，所以空前应该提出要限制洗澡时间，C选项"Limitthelengthofyourshowersandbaths"(限制你淋浴和洗澡的时间)符合，引起下文，故选C。

④由上文"Fillthesinkwithwaterandsplashthedishestoremoveexcessfoodandwaste.Thengivethemashortwashandscrubinsteadofturningtothedishwasher."(把水槽装满水，冲一下盘子，以便除去多余的食物和废物。然后简短地洗涤和擦洗盘子，而不是用洗碗机。)可如，此处描写了洗碗时如何做能节约水，结合本段第一句"Youcanfurtherconserve(节约)waterbywashingdishesandclothingbyhand"（你可以用手洗碗和洗衣服来节约用水）可知，本段从用手洗碗和洗衣服两方面来节约水，空前只是从洗碗这方面来描述的，所以空处应该是描述洗衣服时也应节约水，A选项"Dothesameforclothing"（洗衣服也这样做）符合，引起下文，故选A。

⑤空处是本段标题。由下文"Therearenumerouswater-savingalternativestotraditionalappliances.Low-flowtaps.low-flushtoiletsandflow-regulatingshowerheadsareideal.Theyhelpuserssavewater,whilehavingverylittleimpactonthesedailyactivities."(有很多节水的方法可以替代传统的电器。低流量水龙头，低冲水马桶和流量调节淋浴头是理想的家用电器。它们帮助用户节约用水，但它们却对这些日常活动的影响很小。）可知，本段主要讲述了要使用节水的家用电器，B选项"Usewater-efficientappliances"（使用节水的家用电器）符合，故选B。3.答案：BCFEG

解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法。①根据下文"ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers"可知,本段主要说的是要勇于冒险,勇于尝试新的事物。分析选项可知,B项承上启下,符合语境。故选B项。②根据下文"itcanbringin'Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle'or'Irodethebuswiththesecra