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Unit4
EstablishSoundProfiles
fortheCompany
Aftercompletingthislesson,studentsshouldbeabletoknow:IdentifythestructureofaproductPromotion;DevelopcommunicationskillsaboutproductPromotion;(BECOralTest)3.Gettoknowhowtousetheinformationcollectedtoworkoutvarioustypesofbusinessreportsandestablishsoundprofilesforthecompany
4.learnwritingMemoLearningObjectivesTeachingProceduresBusinessProfileViewingandSpeakingCaseAnalysisReadingandTranslationWritingSection1
BusinessProfileProductionPromotion
(产品推广)WordsandExpressionPromotionmix营销传播组合Advertising广告(总称)SalesPromotion销售促进Personalselling人员推销Publicrelationsandpublicity公共关系与宣传Targetmarket目标市场Geographicdistribution地理分布Demographiccharacteristics人口特征Freesamples免费样品Tradeshows商业展览会Refund折让,折扣(购物完毕后提供减价,而不是在零售店购买的)Rebate折扣,回扣Seepstake抽奖Potentialconsumer潜在顾客Incentive鼓励,奖励,刺激Loyaltyscheme顾客忠诚计划,关顾奖励
Thesize,geographicdistribution,and
demographiccharacteristicsofafirm’stargetmarketgreatlyinfluencethechoiceofpromotionelements.Personalsellingwilllikelybeanimportantelementforthetargetmarketthathasalimitednumberofpotentialcustomers,whileadvertisingandsalespromotionususallydominatethepromotionmixdesignedtoreachmillionsofpeopleatalowcostperperson.Similarly,personalsellingisgenerallymorepracticalwhenafirm’scustomersareconcentratedinasmallarea;advertisingandsalespromotion,whicharemoreflexible,canbeeasilygrearedtomarketsinanygeographicregionwhethersmallandpreciselydefinedorlarge.Atargetmarket’sdemographics-age,income,education,socialclass,occupationalsoinfluencethepromotionmix.Afirmmarketingtoteenagerswouldemphasizeadvertising,especiallyontelevision,butrelylessonpersonalselling,salespromotion,orpublicity.Afirmtargetingeducated,financiallywelloffconsumersaged35andolderwouldusepersonalselling,advertising,andperhaps,publicitybutnotconsumersalespromotionactivitites,sincecoupons,rebate,andsweepstakesaremoreimportanttolower-andmiddleincomefamilies.SuggestedAnswersWhatdoyouthinkisthebasicobjectiveunderlyingallpromotion?Ithinkit’stoprovideinformation.Firmswanttotellcustomersaboutthemslevesaswellaswhatproductsareavailabel,wheretheycanbepurchased,andforwhatprices.(2)Whatdoyouthinkarethemostcommonlyusedadvertisingmedia?
Theyarenewspapers,television,directmail,radio,magazines,andoutdoordisplays.(3)Doyouthinkadvertisingcost-effective?(Why?/Whynot?)
Idon’tthinkso,becauseadvertisingespeciallyusingnationalmediawithimmenseaudiencesisveryexpensive.
Yes,althoughadvertisingcanbequiteexpensive,manyfirmsstillfinditcosteffective
becauseitcanreachvastnumbersofpeopleatalowcostperperson.Section2
ViewingandspeakingVideoDemonstrationWhichoneisbetter?
goodqualitiesofasalesrepresentativeeasygoingeloquentsociableadaptableTechnicallyproficientChecklistDoessheaskabout:()size()color()brand()capacity()sellingpoint()price()discount()after-salesservice()money-backguarantee()insurance()delivery()warranty
CanoniR2270CanoniR2010
Price$2,330________
Warranty______________________
Capacity_______________Priceforafter-salesservice_________________________Money-backguaranteesevendaysDeliverytime___________________
2,200Threeyears2220Freeforthreeyears,$150/yrafterthreeyearsWithin
threeweeksWithin24hoursGeneralprocessofproductpresentation
apresentationonavideophone
Statementofobjectives(Today,I’dliketotalkabout…)
Outlineofstructure(I’lldividemytalkinto…)
Startingthe1stpoint
(Letmestartwiththefirstpoint…)
Startinganotherpoint
(Iwillmoveontothenextpoint…)
Summarizing(Tosumup,theproducthas/is…)
Concluding(Thankyouforyourtimeandattention)
ViaTVDesktopVideophoneAppearance:User-friendliness:Specialfeatures:Methodsofpromotion:SmallandelegantEasytosetup:allyouneedisatouch-tonephone;aseasytouseasmakinganormaltelephonecallFull-colormotionvideo;adjustablepicturesetting;goodaudioquality;Previewmode;privacymodeonaspecialofferScript:
Doyouhavefriendsorfamilymembersyouwouldliketoseemoreoften?Whenyouphonecolleagues,wouldyouliketoseetheirfaces?TheViaTVDesktopvideophonemeansthatyoucan!Asyousee,it’ssmall,elegantandidealfortheofficeorhome,evenforBusinesstrips.It’sveryeasytosetup:allyouneedisatouch-tonephone.Youdon’tneedacomputeroranyspecialsoftware.It’salsoveryeasytouse,Aseasyasmakinganormaltelephonecall.TheViaTVDesktopvideophonehasmanyfeatures.First,ithasfull-colorMotionvideowhichmeansyoucanseetheotherperson’sgesturesandchangesofexpression.Thepicturequalityisexcellent.Second,ithasanAdjustablepicturesettingthatenablesyoutochangethemodetogetanidealImageevenforviewingdesignsfordocuments.Third,itsaudioqualityisExactlythesameasanormaltelephonecall.
Inaddition,theViaTVDesktopvideophonehasapreviewmodesothatyouCancheckwhatyoulooklikebeforetheotherpersonseesyou!Andfinally,theprivacyModeisanimportantfeature.YoucanuseittoblocktheImagebutkeepthevoiceconnection.Now,ofcourse,justasanymeansofcommunication,it’sworthwiletohaveaset.Wehaveaspecialofferonatthemoment,sonowisthetimeTobuytheViaTVDesktopvideophone.Putyourselfinthepicture!ReportwritingReportsareaveryimportantmethodofgainingandgivinginformation.Althoughtheymaybepresentedorally,atameetingforexample,reportsareusuallypresentedinwriting.Theultimatepurposeofanyreportistoprovidethefoundationfordecisionstobemadeandactiontaken.Report-writingroutineturningobjectivesintoquestionsObjectives:
designinga(mixed)questionnaireTofindoutthedemographic(不同人口特征的)featuresofstudents’smokersandnon-smokersoncampus;Forstudentsmoker:Toidentifyhis/hersmokingyears;Tofindoutthereason(s)ofsmoking;Toperceivethecigarettesconsumption/dayForstudentnon-smokerTofindouthis/herresponsewhenconfrontingsmoker(s)…aroundhim/her;Tofindouthis/hertemptationofpersuasiontowardsclassmatesmoker(s);Toidentifyhis/herwaysofpersuasionifhe/shehaseverdone.Questionnaire
(mixed[open+closed])1.Name___2.Sex____3.Age_____4.Major____5.Doyousmoke?Yes_____No_______Forthosewhosmoke:6.Howlonghaveyousmoked?7.Whydidyousmoke?8.Howmanycigarettesdoyousmokeeveryday?Forthosewhodonotsmoke:9.Whatwouldyoudoifyourclassmatesmokesinfrontofyou?10.Haveyoupersuadedyourclassmatesnottosmoke?HowP224ReportWritingYouarethegeneralmanager’ssecretary,workingintheworld-famousMcDonald’scompany.Nowyouarereadingyourcompany’sprofileagainandagaincosyourbosswantsyoutoworkoutacompany’sreportinEnglishforhimonmanagingpeopleandorganizationtopresentbeforethecustomersfromabroad.Thinkhowyoucanaccomplishsuchatask?Checklist:reportwritingWhatinformationisessential,andwhatcanbeomitted?CanIcoverallthemainpoints?...HaveIcovered…?Isitclearlylaidoutandeasytofollow?(layout?)CanIgeteverythingontohalfapageor…?DoIneedtouseshort,simplesentences?How?…Willeverythingbecleartothereader(s)?…Checklist:Title:ManagingPeopleandOrganization管理人员及机构StructureTheopeningThemainbodyTheendingthemainbodyStructureGroupworkWorkingroupstofindoutthemainideas,mainpointsineachpartandsummarizethoseideasorpointsinphrasesorshortsentencesinEnglish.
ManagingPeopleandOrganization1.IntroductionHeritageofMcDonald’sGivingbacktothe____________________________________Leadingand_________________________________________2)AseriesofcommitmenttoemployeesCommitmentto_________________________________________Commitmentto_________________________________________Commitmentto_________________________________________Commitmentto_________________________________________3)Fivepeopleprinciplescommunitiesdoingtherightthingeducationqualityandsafetysocialresponsibilitiescreatingapleasantenvironment2.CommitmenttoEducationEducationofyouthWorkinpartnershipwith_______________________Topprioritiesof______________________________2)EducationofmanagersandemployeersJobexperiencecomplementandsupports__________________________Educationalways______________________Reward_______________________________Providetuitionforemployees_____________________parentsandeducatorseducationandschoolworkemployee’seducationalgoalscomesfirstgoodgrasesandschoolattendencetocontinuetheireducation3.CommitmenttoqualityandsafetyAleader______________________________high-qualityandsafetystandards.Proper_____________________________,handingand_______________________________Foodsafety_________________________4.FivepeoplepriciplesRespectand_____________Valuesand_______________CompetitivePayand__________________Learning,Developmentand__________________Resourcesto_______________________issettingandstrictlyenforcingfoodstoragecookingpracticeschecklistRecognitionleadershipbehaviorBenefitsPersonalGrowth
GettheJobDone5.ConclusionBecauseofgoodcompanypolicies,McDonald’shasbecomeoneofthemostpopularfastfoodrestaurantsintheWorld.ItsbusinessisgrowingbasedonthecontributionofItsemployeesaroundtheworld.CheckYourUnderstanding1.Accordingtothecommitmenttoeducation,McDonald’spromisestosendeveryemployeetocollege.2.EmployeesinMcDonald’scanhavealotofopportunitiestodevelopquickly.3.Ifanemployeehasdoneagoodjob,he/shemaygetarewardorpromotion.4.IfanemployeehastodecidebetweeneducationandanEmploymentcommitment,thelatteralwayscomesfirst.5.ThemostimportantitemsofMcDonald’srequirementsareQualityandsafety.6.Accordingtothepassage,MacDonald’swillcheckthequalityandsafetyofitsfoodeveryday.7.ValuingandrespectingemployeesareconsideredveryImportantinMcDonald’s.8.ThereareneverenoughemployeesinMcDonald’s,soEmployeesoftenworkovertime.WritingMemosinEnglishWhatconstitutesamemoThedifferencebetweenamemoanabusinessletterThefomatsofmemosGuidelinesforwritinggoodmemosDiscussion1.Whatarethemajordifferencesbetweenamemoandabusinessletter?2.Whatfeaturesshouldawell-writtenmemohave?3.Isitgoodtowriteaverylongbusinessmemo?Whyorwhynot?
Abusinessmemodiffersfromanordinarybusinessletterinthefollowingimportantways:MemosarealmostalwaysusedwithinanorganizationMemosarelessformalthanbusinesslettersMemosarenormallyusedfornon-sensitivecommunication(towhichthereaderswillnothaveanemotionalreaction).Memosusuallyhaveadirectstyleandaretypicallyshortandto-the-point.Memosusuallydonothaveasalutation.Memosdon’thaveacomplimentaryclosing.Memoshaveaspecificformatthatisdifferentfrombusinessletters.Formatsofmemos
MemorandumDate:To:From:Subject:_______________________________(Textofthememo)Guidelinesforwell-writtenmemosBeclearBeconciseStateyourmainideafirstRemembermemoIdentifyyourattachmentsBecoherentUseabusiness-liketoneProofreadyourworkIdentifyyouraudienceEngineering-Pros,Inc.
MEMORANDUMDate:June25,
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