山西省太原市第二十一中学2019-2020高二下学期期中英语试卷(理)+Word版含答案

英语学习讲义英语学习讲义好好努力梦想终会实现 好好努力梦想终会实现 --英语试卷一、单项选择：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、CD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—Therewillbeafashionshowtomorrowevening.—Oh,Iknow!.A.I'mreallylookingforwardtoitB.It'snoneofmybusinessC.It'sobvious D.It'smypleasure—Wheredidyoufindyourwatch?—Itwasonthegrasswewereplayingfootball.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.whereWithgaspricesquickly,manypeoplearechangingtheirmindsaboutbuyingcars.A.toriseB.risenC.risingD.havingrisenEveryoneknowsgooddecisionshavegoodeffects.A.whichB.whetherC.whatD.thatMyuncleisgoodatbusiness;hehasalotofexperienceinfinanceabroad.A.acceleratedB.accumulatedC.approachedD.appointedDon'twakeherup.Notuntilherhomeworktobedlastnight.A.didshefinish;didshegoB.shefinished;didshegoC.didshefinish;shewentD.shefinished;shewent7.Shefinishedthedifficulttaskontime,soallofusthoughtshedeserved.A.praisedB.praisingC.topraiseD.tobepraisingDon'tbeso.Cheerup,andremember,Godonlyhelpsthosenohelpthemselves.A.desperateB.optimisticC.competitiveD.innocentHelivesfromhandtomouth.harderwhenhewasyoung,hewouldbewelloffnow.A.HadheworkedB.DidheworkC.ShouldheworkD.Ifheworkedmymiddleschoolyears,IfeltitashamethatIdidn 'tworkashardasIshouldhaA.LookingforwardtoB.CallingbackC.LookingbackatD.Callingupon二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11~30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。BatteryLifeandShiningLightsMynewMP3playergoeswithmeeverywhere:towork,tothegym,andeventothegrocerystore.ItjustplaysbutIwillpressthe"11"buttonwhenItalktosomeoneandthen12thatit'stillon.Fortunately,I13anMP3playerthathasanautomaticshut-off14.However,onedayIcameto15thatwhentheplayer 'sbatterywascompletely16,itwouldautomaticallyshutoff.SoIlaughedatthe17shut-offfeatureandnowIjustcarryalotofbatteriesinmybag.AndIhaveto18thebatteryagainandagaintosupplythepowerfortheMP3player.

AnotherdaywhenIwaschangingthebatteryIsuddenlyrealizedthathumanshave19thesamefeature:weknowit'stimetotakeabreak,butwegoonplayinglikeanMP3,and"paUse"（停）onlywhenweare20toslowdownduetoillness,injuries,orcompleteemotionaltiredness.OnceIinjuredmyleg.Igaveitexactly72hoursof21andrestandthensaid,"That 'senough!It'stimetogetbacktowork!"I22asfastasmycrutches（拐杖）couldcarryme——backtothehighspeedoflife.23,thatdidn 'tworkverywell.Onlyafteraweek,Iwasbacktothe24andspentnearlyaweektherereceivingthedoctor;treatment.Ididn't25athomeasthedoctorordered,evenwhenIwasforcedtoslowdown.26,Isufferedevenmore27.Weusuallyconsiderthatthetightscheduleismore28thanotherthings.WespendourdaysandnightsonvariousactivitiesjustlikeplayingtheMP3player.Whatifwerunoutof29?Actually,wearenotanMP3player,andthereisonlyonelife30.WeMUSTtakethetimetorecharge（充电）beforeitusesup.11.A.stopB.pauseC.startD.continue12.A.expectB.imagineC.assumeD.forget13.A.ownB.donateC.fillD.bargain14.A.hobbyB.featureC.pointD.key15.A.realizeB.thinkC.remindD.remember16.A.oldB.stillC.deadD.full17.A.advancedB.automaticC.excellentD.troubled18.A.throwB.pickC.buyD.Change19.A.highlyB.hardlyC.completelyD.Fundamentally20.A.forcedB.allowedC.toldD.Ordered21.A.attentionB.cryC.careD.effort22.A.cheeredupB.putoffC.turnedupD.setoff23.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Furthermore24.A.officeB.schoolC.homeD.hospital25.A.restB.workC.enjoyD.Breathe26.A.AboveallB.InawordC.InadditionD.Asaresult27.A.painB.sorrowC.injuriesD.challenge28.A.usefulB.expensiveC.importantD.worthwhile29.A.energyB.timeC.moneyD.light30.A.button阅读理解（共两节，B.destination满分30分）C.purposeD.battery第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。-aexroadencesinyearA-aexroadencesinyearThismonthinTravelersCornertherearethreeteenagersprogrammes.MarikoOkada -TokyoMyyearabroadintheUnitedStateswasafantasticexperience.I 'mnotashyperson,andwasverycomfortablespeakingtoeveryone.SoIgotlotsofspeakingpractice.IalsolearnedlotsofinterestingthingsaboutAmericanculture.WhenIgothome,myfriendsallsaidthatIhadimprovedsomuch!Ihopetogobackagaininthefuture.CarlaFonseca-RiodeJaneiroIspentlastyearstudyingEnglishinLondon.I 'mfromasmalltown,andLondonisaverybigcity.SometimesIfeltitwastoobig.Thereweresomanypeopletotalkto,butIalwaysfeltbadaboutmyEnglish.Imissedmyfamily,andIreallymissedmytwocats.Myroommatewasalwaysusingourtelephone,soIhardlyhadthechanceforanicelongtalkwithmyparents.Ithinkitwasagoodexperienceforme,butI 'mgladtobehome!AlvinChen-HongKongStudyinginNewZealandwasafunexperienceforme,butitwasalsolotsofhardwork!IhadEnglishclassessixhoursaday,fivedaysaweek withlotsofhomework.Ialsokeptadiaryofmyexperience.Iliketowrite,andIwrotetwoorthreepagesinmydiaryeveryday.OnSaturdays,myhomestayfamilytookmetolotsofinterestingplacesandshowedmesomanywonderfulthingsabouttheculture.I'macreawent!.Allthethreeteenagerswentabroad.A.tostudyEnglish B.tovisitfriendsC.tohaveaholiday D.tofindajob.Whodidn'treallyenjoythestayinaforeigncountryverymuch?A.Mariko. B.Carla.C.Alvin. D.Noneofthem..TravelersCornerismostprobably.A.asportsclubnewsletter B.asciencedocumentaryC.atravelmagazine D.anewswebsiteBCakanisasuccessfulbusinessmanfromMontenegro,whohasearnedhimselfnicknames（昵称）like “thebestboss"and"Brother“bybeingsurprisinglygeneroustohisemployees.Cakan,whoowns“CakanSports”,thelargestsportinggoodsstorechaininMontenegro,hasbeenmakingnewsheadlinesforyears,butnotforhisprofessionalsuccess.Heisbestknownforthegenerosityheshowstohisfaithfulandhard-workingemployees.Thebusinessmanfirmlybelievesthathiscompanycanboom（繁荣）onlyifhekeepshisemployeeshappy,andtothatend,hehasofferedthebestofthemsomeprettyunbelievablepresents.Cakanfirstsurprisedhisworkersbackin2012,whenheofferedfourofthembrandnewcars—2VWGolf6and2VWpolo —completewithpaidinsurance.Theyweresomeoftheoldestandmosthard-workingemployeesofCakanSports,andsincethecompanyhadrecentlymoveditsoperationsoutsidethecity,Cakanthoughthisbestpeopleshouldn'thavetostruggletogettowork.“Whenwesawthem,wewerespeechless,"Danijela,oneofthereceivers,remembers.the "Whilbosswassaying'thissagiftforyou'allIcouldthinkofwas'thissnotreal;thiscan'tbehappeningtous'."ButthiswasjustoneofthegenerouswaysCakanhasrewardedhisemployeesovertheyears.In2014,afterhearingthatoneofhisworkershadbeensavinguphispaycheckssohecouldbuyatickettotheWorldCupsoccerfinal,inBrazil,hetookhimtherehimself,athisownexpense.Askedwhyhedoesn'tusecheapermeansofmotivatinghisemployees,likeasmallraiseoracashbonus,Cakanhadthistosay, “Moneycomesandgoes,butmemoriesareforever. "Askedwlmanyofhisemployeescallhim“BrotherCakantoldareporterthatitwasbecause“brothersalwayshelpeachother”..WhatisCakanbestnotedfor?A.Hisfrequentheadlinenewsforyears. B. Hisgreatsuccessinhisbusiness.C.Hisextremegenerositytohisemployees. D. Hislargestsportinggoodsstorechain..WhydidCakanofferhisfourbestworkersnewcars?A.Tomakethemtraveltoworkeasily. B. Torewardtheircreativeideasinwork.C.Toencouragethemtogettoworkearlier. D. Tohelpthemreducetrafficexpenses..Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASmartBusinessman B.AConsiderateEmployerC.Hard-WorkingEmployees D.UnbelievablePresentsCWhydoChinesepeoplelovehotpotsomuch?Asthewintermonthsarecomingin,moreandmorepeoplearesittingaroundatable,enjoyingthiskindoftraditionalmeal.Ifindmyselfwonderingwhatitisaboutthistraditionalmeal,whichhasexistedformorethan1,000years.WhatmakesitaChinesefoodfavorite?Itseemsthattheanswerliesbeyondthedishitself.Hotpotisn'jitstdesignedtokeepyouwarmduringthecoldmonths;it'assoasocialexperience.It'as"theatercookedfoodthatturnsamealintoanevent.Thereisalotoffunforeveryonetohaveinaddingsomefoodstothehotpot.Hotpotiseatenovertwotothreehours.Forthisreason,itisoftenconsideredanevening'sentertainment,andatimetospendwithfriendsandfamilies.However,manywesternerswouldbeputoffbytheideaofotherpeoplestickingchopsticksintheirfood.WhenwecometoeatatthetableintheUK,wetendtohaveourownshares,althoughtheexperienceisstillasocialone.AsimilarexperiencetothehotpotcanbefoundinKoreanbarbecuerestaurants,whichletyoucookyourownmeat.Thisallowspeopletohavetheirmeatdonehowevertheywant.FormostWesterners,theideaofgoingtoarestauranttocooktheirownfoodisverystrange.Buthavinggivenhotpotago,Ifindit 'snowoneofmyfavoritemealsinBeijing.ThesteamfromthepotleftmyclothessmellingoffoodwhenIgothome,butperhapsthisisalsopartoftheexperience.Whenthecoldwindisblowingoutside,Iamsittingaroundwithmygoodfriends,eatinganddrinking.Formeit'slikethrowingadinnerpartywheremytasteblds)andmyappetiteareequallysatisfiedinthewarmcompanyoffriends..Accordingtotheauthor,hotpotispopularinChinabecause.ithasahistoryofover1,000yearsitisafunsocialexperienceitservespeoplewithmanykindsoffoodsitkeepspeoplewarminwinteranditiscreative.WecanconcludefromthearticlethatBritishpeoplegenerally.don'tlikesharingfoodwithothersinrestaurantsenjoycookingtheirownfoodinrestaurantspreferaKoreanbarbecuetoChinesehotpotdon'tmindthesmelloffoodstayingontheirclothesafterdinner39.Howlongdopeoplespendinenjoyingthetraditionalmeal?A.morethanfourhours. B.Overonehour.C.Aboutthreehours. D.Alltheevening.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetohotpot?A.Serious. B.Tired. C.Humorous. D.Appreciative.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend.41.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.42Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.. 43 Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience..Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend. 44 .Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally..EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.45Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.Becheerful.Dothingstogether.Donotwaittobespokento.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.四、语篇填空(满分15分；共10空，每空1.5分)Yangshuo,Chinatcare.ItwasraininglightlywhenI46__(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidntcare.Afewhours__47,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with_48__(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver 49arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_50 (painting).Instead,I'dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'onlyanhouraway51carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo52(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers53 (conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit54(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_55(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.9. 4. 55.五、短文改错(满分10分；共10处错误，每处1分)InAmerica,thedevelopmentofsocialskillsisconsideredasmoreimportantasthedevelopmentofintellectualskills.Tohelpstudentsdevelopthesesocialskills,schoolsofferthelargenumberofafter-schoolactivitiesthattookplaceoutsideclassroomlessons.Whendecidewhichstudentstoaccept,employersandcolleges,lookforstudentswhohasskillsinseveralareas.Examgradeareveryimportant,butsucharetheafter-schoolactivities.Bytakingpartintheseactivities,studentsshowtheirspeciallytalents,theirabilitytolead,andtheirabilitytogetonwithothers.Youngpeoplealsoencouragedtotakepartincompetitivesportsandsummercamps,whichcanprovidethemwithmanyopportunitiestodevelopthem.六、书面表达(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的外教 John在网上看到了有关中国的中学生疫情期间