【语法】数量表达alotof,alittle,afew,(not)much,(not)many,no 市赛获奖-完整版课件

数量表达alotof,alittle,afew,(not)much,(not)many,noWecanusealotof,alittle,afew,(not)much,(not)manyandnototalkaboutquantities.Thereis/’salotof/alittle/notmuch/nowaterinthisbottle.Therearealotof/many/afew/notmany/nobottlesofwaterinthefridge.

Lead-inalotof=lotsof

许多,既可修饰可数,又可修饰不可数名词。Thereisalotof

waterinthebottle.Therearealotof

bottlesofwaterinthefridge.alotofPresentationalittle一些，修饰不可数名词。alittleThereisalittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一些水。Presentation拓展1.alittle也可以表示小的。如:alittleboy.(一个小男孩)2.可以修饰形容词。如:alittlehungry(有点饿)3.后面可以加比较级。如：alittleearlier(早一点)Presentationafewafew一些,修饰可数名词。Ihaveafew

stamps.我已经收集了一些邮票。PresentationPresentationmuch(not)much(not)much(不)很多,修饰不可数名词。many(not)many(not)many(不)很多，修饰可数名词。Therearenotmanyappleshere.Thereisn'tmuchmoneyinthepocket.no没有,既可修饰可数,又可修饰不可数名词。

PresentationnoIhavenoink．我没有墨水。Therearenocloudsinthesky．天上没有云。

Presentation拓展在“No＋动名词”的省略句中，表示“禁止，不准”的意思。这时，不能用“notany”代替“no”。Nosmoking！禁止吸烟！Nospittingonthefloor！不要随地吐痰！Presentation拓展Thereisalotofmilkinthebottle.Thereisnomilkinthebottle.ThereisnotanymilkInthebottle．notany=no（notany是口语化说法）

PresentationWeusehowmanyandhowmuchtoaskaboutquantities.Howmuchwateristhereinthisbottle?Howmanybottlesofwaterarethereinthefridge?Howmany

+

可数名词Howmuch

+

不可数名词

How

many

students

are

there

inyourclass?

How

muchmilkdoweneed?

区别PresentationPracticeTalkaboutthepicturesQ:Istherealotofwaterinthepool?A:No,there’s(1)_______________.nowaterinthepoolPracticeQ:Istherealotofwaterinthepool?A:Yes,there’s(2)________________.Q:(3)________wateristhereinthepool?A:Thereare157,500litresofwaterinthepool.alotofwaterinthepoolHowmuchTalkaboutthepicturesPracticeQ:Aretheremanypeopleinthepool?A:Yes,4)__________________________.Q:(5)___________peoplearethereinthepool?A:Thereare10peopleinthepool.therearemanypeopleinthepoolHowmanyTalkaboutthepicturesPracticeQ:Aretheremanypeopleinthepool?A:(6)_______________________________.Q:(7)_______________________________A:Thereareonlytwopeopleinthepool.No,therearen’tmanypeopleinthepoolHowmanypeoplearethereinthepool?TalkaboutthepicturesWeusetoomanyandtoofewwith(countable/uncountable)nouns.2.Weusetoomuchandtoolittlewith(countable/uncountable)nouns.3.Weuse(not)enoughwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns.PresentationDora:Dowehave(1)_________beef,Jane?Jane:No,wedon’t.Weonlyhave200grams.Dora:Weneedtobuysomemorebeef.(2)____________onionsdowehave?Jane:Wedon’thaveany!Dora:Let’sbuytwoonionsthen.enoughhowmanyhowmuchtoolittletoomuchenoughHowmanyPracticeDora:(3)_________cookingoildowehave?Jane:Wehave100millilitres.That’smorethanenough.Weshouldn’tadd(4)_______cookingoil.Dora:Doweneedtobuyanysugar?Jane:Yes,wedo.Weonlyhavefivegrams.Thedishwillbetoosourifweadd(5)_________sugar.Bytheway,wehave(6)_________orangejuice.Dora:Great!Let’sgotothesupermarketnow!enoughHowmuchtoomuchtoolittlePracticePracticeHeinvitedsomeclassmatestocometohisparty,but__came.A.alittle B.littleC.afew D.few【解析】本题考查little，alittle,few和afew的区别，alittle和afew都有肯定的意思,意思是:有一点。alittle和little修饰不可数名词;afew和few修饰可数名词。故选D。直击中考【2013.广东深圳】Pr