跨文化交际综合测试及答案

跨文化交际综合测试一.单选题（共35题,共70分）从下列各题备选答案中选出一个正确答案。每题 2分，共70分）Whatdoes“AustralianshavedifferentperspectivestoChines”emean?（ ）（2分）theyhavedifferentwaysoftalkingtheyhavedifferentwaysofthinkingtheyhavedifferentwaysofdrinkingtheyhavedifferentwaysofeating☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2分评语：Asamanwithplentyofguts,heisthepersonwhoisexpectedtobringsuccesstothiscompanywhichisonthevergeofbankruptcy.Theunderlinedpartcanbereplacedby .（ ）（2分）theredhopethegreenhopethepinkhope☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2分评语：InChina,whowillmakethedecisionsforchildren（?）（2分）MotherFatherGrandfatherChildren☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2分评语：MarriedforeignersinChinaunderstandinvitationstobanquetsbyChinesetomean（）（2分）theywillgetdrunktheirspouseisalsoinvitedCD..athCehirinsepsoeuslaenigsunaogteinsvtiuteddentD.theyhavetopayfordinner☆考生答案：B2分）★考生得分：22分）Today,manyChinesepeople （. ）payalotofattentiontooriginsofsurnamesareveryawareofthemeaningofgivennamesaremostlyunawareofthemeaningofgivennamessearchfortheoriginsofsurnames☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2分评语：Whatisasinologist（? ）（2分）aspecialistinlanguagesastudentofChineselanguages.aspecialistinChinesestudies）（2）（2分））（2分）☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2分评语：WhatistheprimaryrelationshipinaChinesefami(ly?husband-and-wiferelationshipparent-and-childrenrelationshipbrother-andsistergrandparent-grandchildren☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2分评语：Whichofthefollowingisnotapairofsynonyms(?everlasting-never-endingautumn-winteryouths-youngstersautumn-fall☆考生答案：BaChineselanguagestudent★考生得分：2分评语：An“utterancemeanin”gis .（）（2分）whataspeakersayswhatisheardbysomeonewhatismeantbysomeonehowsomeonesayssomething☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2分评语：AcommonlyheldstereotypeoftheFrenchisthattheyare （_.）（2分）extremelyrudephilosophicalextremelyromanticcoldandreserved☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2分评语：Suchphrasessuch：asYoushould;Youmust;Dothis;Don'tdo 分）usuallyhelpculturalcommunicationsometimeshelpculturalcommunicationsometimeshinderculturalcommunicationpotentiallyinhibitculturalcommunication☆考生答案：D）（2分）A.）（2分）A.PickoutthepairofwordsthatareexamplesofAmericanEnglis （h?janitor,elevatorapartment,footpathpost,gasnappies,trousers☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2分评语：AChristiannameisalsocalleda （. ）（2分）givenname

surnamefamilynamelastname☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2分评语：Thebroadsenseof“socialinteraction”is .（）（2分）relationshipsbetweenpeoplemakingfriendseasilyformingasocialclubspeakingtopeople☆考生答案：A2分）★考生得分：22分） isoftenregardedasthesourceofEnglishproverb（s. ）JeffersonWordsworthShakespeareHemingway☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2分评语：A“whitelie”is .（）（2分）alietoldwiththeintentionofcausingtroubletheintentiontolieandnotbecaughtagoodlietoldwithbadintentionsalietoldwithgoodintentions☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2分评语：TheunderlinedI'mafraidsomethingbadmayhappen.Weneedtopreparefortheworst.partcanbereplacedby （. ）（2分）TheunderlinedI'veseentheredlight.I'veseenthegreenlight.I'veseentheyellowlight.I'veseentheorangelight.☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2分评语：Englishisalanguageparticularlyrichinsynonymsandthesesynonymsdifferfromoneanotherinthefollowingwaysexcept .（）（2分）regionalvarietystylisticdifferencesemotionalconnotationsofwordsphysicalvariety☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2分评语：Scanningisatypeoffastreadingwhichisused （_. ）（2分）whenthereaderwantstolocateaparticularpieceofinformationwithoutnecessarilyunderstandingtherestofthetextorpassagewhenthereaderwantstolocateaparticularpieceofinformationwithtotallyunderstandingtheresttextorpassagewhenthereaderwantstogetthemainideawhenthereaderwantstolocateaparticularpieceofinformationwithpartialunderstandingoftherestofthetextorpassage☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2分评语：Whatisanidiom?（）（2分）aphrasewithavarietyofmeaningsafixedphrasewithitsownmeaningameaninglessphraseaphrasewithlimitedmeaning☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2分评语：WhenwillBritishpeoplemaysoundcoldanddistan（t?）（2分）whentheyreallygetbadweatherwhentheyreallyareveryupsetwhentheyreallyareveryfriendlywhentheyreallywanttogohome☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2分评语：ThereasonwhyEnglishandChineseidiomsaresometimessimilarbutcandifferis （）（2分）culturaltraditionsreligiousbeliefshistoriccircumstancesalloftheabove☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2分评语：Whentwopeoplecomingfromthesameculturearecommunicatingwitheachother,wecansaythisisa .（）（2分）multi-culturalcommunicationbi-culturalcommunicationmono-culturalcommunicationculturalcommunication☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2分评语：Womenarebelievedtospeakandhear （_. ）（2分）alanguageofconnectionandintimacyalanguageofintimacyandreflectionalanguageofconnectionandreflectionalanguageofconnection,reflectionandintimacy☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2分评语：In“western”countries,huggingandkissingwillbe （. ）（2分）rarelyseeninpublicoftenseeninpublicneverseeninpublicnotallowedinpublic☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2分评语：Allofthefollowingisanecessaryfactorofcommunicationexcept （_. ）（2分）thereisonlyonepeopletheremustbesomecontactbetweencommunicatorstheremustbealanguagesharedbycommunicatorsanexchangeofinformationhastakenplace☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2分评语：OnecanassumefromMargaretThatcher'sfamilynamethatherancestors （）（2分）soldcandlesmadeclothesmadebarrelsmaderoofs☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2分评语：ForChinesechildren,marriedlifesometimesbeginswithashockbecause （）（2分）theyhavetocleanandcooktheyhavetohaveababytheyhavetolivewithsomeoneelsetheyhavetowashdishes☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2分评语：29.Theterm“maninthestree29.Theterm“maninthestree”tmeans .（）（2分）themanwalkingpastthepersonwalkingpastcasualpeopleordinarypeople☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2分评语：Atypical“Western”stylemeetings .（ ）（2分）alwaysstartwithprayersarealwaysinformalandfriendlylackanyformalorganizationalstructureusuallyareorganizedwellinadvance☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2分评语：Ifsomeoneis“stand-offish”theyare .（）（2分）IntimateStandingReservedOutstanding☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2分评语：Thefollowingexplanationsareaboutthefourbasicpartsofthecomputer,whichofthefollowingisincorrect?（ ）（2分）Youfeedinformationintothecomputerwithaninputunit,suchas 答案board.Theprocessingunitperformsataskandthenshowsyoutheresultonanoutputunit,suchasamouse.Thememoryunitstoresinformationandinstructions.Theprocessingunitperformsataskandthenshowsyoutheresultonanoutputunit,suchasascreen.☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2分评语：“Lookliketheinnocentflower,butbetheserpentunderit”isasayingfromShakespearewhichimpliesthat .（ ）（2分）peoplecanputondifferentgesturestohidetheirtruefeelingspeoplecansayuntruewordstohidetheirtruefeelingspeoplecanputondifferentfacialexpressionstohidetheirtruefeelingspeoplecansaywrongwordstohidetheirtruefeelings☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2分评语：Englishissaidtobealanguageof inthatmanydifferentwordsstandforthesamething.（）（2分）empathysympathysynonymsantonyms☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2分评语：AtEnglishdinnershostsofteninquirethegues'tsfavors .（）（2分）A.justbeforetheyserveamealB.beforetheycometothedinnerastheyareservingthemealisatotallyuntruestatement☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2分评语：判断题（共20题,共30分）从下列各题备选答案中选出多个正确答案，并将其代号写在题干前面的括号内。每题1.5分，共30分）Whenyoucomplaintoyourinstructoraboutyourcoursecreditsthroughtelephone,youusetwolanguages:naturallanguageusedbetweenyouandyourinstructorandartificiallanguageusedbythetelephone（）（1.5分）☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：1.5分评语：CertainanimalsareoftenassociatedwithcertainqualitiesinEnglishandChinesecultures.Someanimalshavesimilarassociationsinbothcultures:deer,forexample,areregardedasdangerousandhorrible.（ ）（1.5分）☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：1.5分评语：PeoplefromAmericaandBritainspeakdifferentvarietiesofEnglish,theyusuallyfinddifficultyinunderstandingeachother.（）（1.5分）☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：1.5分评语：s.Inindividualistcultures,childrenarebroughtuptodrawattentiontothemselves.（1.5分）☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：1.5分评语：Tobe'fullofpep'istobeinactiveandshortofenergy（.）（1.5分）☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：1.5分评语：WhenweChinesesuggestsgoingforamealatarestaurant,thepersonwhoinvitesshouldpay;thisisalwaystrueinEnglish-speakingcountrie（s. ）（1.5分）☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：1.5分评语：TheChineseareaffectionatetotheirfriendsandrelatives,butperhapstheyshowtheiraffectioninpubliclessthanotherpeoples（. ）（1.5分）☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：1.5分评语：Weexpressouremotionsnotonlyverballybutalsothroughnon-verbalchannels,andoneofthemainnon-verbalchannelsisfacialexpressio（n.）（1.5分）☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：1.5分评语：Westerncultureaskspeopletobehaveverymodestlywhenpayingavisittosomeone.Nevertheless,whentheydeclinetheho'stsoffertheyhopethehostwouldaskagainorbringoutacupofcoffeeoramugofteaanyway（. ）（1.5分）☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：1.5分评语：GuestsinvitedtodinnerintheWestfrequentlybringonlyonebottleofwine,bringingtwomightevengivetheimpressionthatthegiverisaheavydrink（er. ）（1.5分）☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：1.5分评语：Peoplearesensitiveabouttheirpersonalappearance.Soevenifsomethingappearstoyoutobewrong,it'snotpolitetomentionitunlessyouknowthepersonverywe （ll. ）（1.5分）☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：1.5分评语：Inface-to-facecommunicationnon-verbalsignalsarenotimportantata （ll.）（1.5分）☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：1.5分评语：Afterthewesternerssay'no',theyusuallywaitforthesecondorthirdo