四级阅读精选单词

abnormaladj.不正常的addressv.谈及、向⋯说话、解决abroadadv.adj.n.国外administratorn.管理者absencen.缺席、不在admirableadj.令人羡慕的abusev.n.滥用admissionn.承认academicadj.学术的，学院的admitv.承认academicallyadv.学术上地adoptv.采取、采纳acceptancen.接受，接纳advancedadj.先进的、高级的accessn.接近，进入advantagen.益处、优势accomplishmentn.成就advertisern.广告商accountn.账户、理由v.导致、advocatev.倡导，n.倡导者解释affairn.事务、事情accuracyn.精确性、准确性affordv.负担的起accuratelyadv.精确地affordableadj.可以负担的accusationn.指责、指控afterwardsadv.之后，以后achievev.获得、完成、达到aggressiveadj.有侵略性的achievementn.成就aidv.帮助、促进activeadj.主动的、积极的aimv./n.目标、目的activelyadv.主动地、积极地alertv.提醒、警告activityn.活动allowv.允许、考虑actuallyadv.实际上，其实alongwithprep.除了=besidesacuteadj.敏锐的alongsideprep.与⋯一起adaptv.适应altituden.高度、海拔高度ambitiousadj.有雄心的astonishingadj.令人惊讶的amusingadj.有趣的attackv./n.进攻、攻击analyzev.分析attemptv./n.尝试announcev.宣布attendv.参加、参与annualadj.每年的attentionn.注意力anticipatev.预见attituden.态度appealv.吸引、呼吁attractv.吸引appearv.出现，看起来像attractionn.吸引、吸引力applicationn.应用、申请attractiveadj.有吸引力的appointv.任命attributev.归因于appropriateadj.适当的authorityn.权威approximatelyadv.大约automaticallyadv.自动地available adj. 可获得的、有空的argue v.争吵、提出理由average adj.平均的 n.平均argumentn.争论avoid v.避免arise v.出现、产生aware adj.意识到的，知道的arousev.引起、唤起background n.背景arrest v./n.逮捕balance n./v.平衡artistic adj.艺术的ban n./v.禁止artisticactivity 艺术活动barrier n.障碍assessv.评估base v.基于assign v.分配、指派basic adj.基础的、基本的assignment n.作业、任务beboundto注定，必将candidaten.候选人bearv.承担capturev.捕捉、逮捕behaviorn.行为cashiern.收银员beneficialadj.有益的casuala.随意的、休闲的betn.赌注cautionn./v.警告、提醒blindadj.失明的、盲目的cautiousa.谨慎的、小心的boastv./n.自夸、自吹challengen.挑战v.质疑bondn./v.连接、联系characterizev.具有⋯特征boomn./v.繁荣、暴涨characteristicsn.特征、特点boostn./v促进、增加、提升chargev.要价boredomn.无趣、厌倦takecharge负责botherv.困扰charityn.慈善boundaryn.界限、边界chatn.聊天brandn.品牌check-up检查breakthroughn.突破chemicaladj.化学的bringabout带来，招致cherishv.珍惜browsern.浏览器chestn.胸部、胸口budgetn.预算chiefadj.主要的burdenn.负担circlen.圈、圆圈campusn.校园citev.引证、引用cancelv.取消claimv./n.声称cancern.癌症climaten.气候coastn.海岸competev.竞争coden.密码、行为准则competitionn.竞争cofoundern.联合创始人competitiveadj.有竞争力的、有collaborativeadj.协作的、合作的竞争的collectv.收集competitivenessn.竞争力combinev.联合competitorn.竞争对手comeupwith想出complainv.抱怨comfortableadj.舒适的complaintn.抱怨commercialadj.商业的complexadj.复杂的commitv.犯、干complicatedadj.复杂的commitmentn.承诺、投入composev.组成committeen.委员会compositionn.组成、成分commonadj.普遍的、通俗的conceptn.概念commonlyadv.普遍地concernn.担心、关心v.担心、communicatev.交流关心，与⋯有关communicationn.交流、沟通conclusionn.结果communityn.社区condemnv.谴责、宣判、迫使⋯comparablea.可比较的,类似的处于comparev.比较conditionn.条件、状况comparisonn.比较conductv.进行compelv.逼迫、迫使conferencen.会议compensatev.补偿confessv.承认、坦白confidencen.信心convenientadj.方便的conflictn./v.冲突conventionaladj.传统的conformto与⋯一致conversationn.交流、对话confrontationn.对抗、冲突conveyv.传递connectv.联系、连接convincev.说服、使相信connectivityn.连接度、连接性cooperationn.合作consequencen.后果、结果correcta.正确的v.改正considerablyadv.相当大地correctnessn.正确considerationn.考虑correspondv.相应、一致constantlyadv.持续地、一直coughv./n.咳嗽constructv.建造、构建countn./v.计数consumev.消耗、消费couplen.情侣、夫妻consumern.消费者coursen.课程consumptionn.消耗crashv./n.碰撞、坠机contactn./v.联系createv.创造contestn.竞赛creativeadj.有创造力的continuallyadv.持续地、不断地creditn.信用contractn.合同criticismn.批评contrastn.对比crimen.犯罪、罪行contributev.贡献criminaln.罪犯controlv./n.控制crisisn.危机conveniencen.方便criticaladj.至关重要的、批判的criticizev.批评degreen.学位、程度criticsn.批评,批评者delayv.推迟、耽误cropn.庄稼、农作物deliverv.运送crucialadj.至关重要的demandn.需求、指令v.需求cultivatev.培养departmentn.部门culturaladj.文化的dependencen.依赖curbv.抑制、减少dependentadj.依赖的curiousadj.好奇的depressionn.沮丧、萧条currentadj.目前的depthn.深度currentlyadv.目前地describev.描述customern.顾客、消费者deservev.值得cutback削减、缓解（同cutdown）desirev./n.渴望cuteadj.可爱的、精良的despiteprep.尽管dailyadj.每日的、日常的destroyv.摧毁、毁坏damagev./n.破坏detectv.探测、侦查dashedadj.破碎的detectiven.侦探adj.探测的deadlinen.最后期限、截止日期determinev.决定、判断debaten./v.辩论、争论devicen.仪器、设备debtn.债devisev.设计、发明declinen.下降digitaladj.数字的、数码的defendv.防御、辩护dimadj.昏暗的、愚笨的definev.规定、使明确dinern.用餐者diplomaticadj.外交的、有策略的distancen.距离directionn.方向distinctionn.区别directlyadv.直接地diverseadj.不同的、多种的disabledadj.残疾的divorcen.离婚、分开disadvantagen.劣势、缺点dominantadj.统治的disappointv.令⋯失望dominatev.统治disastern.灾难disastrousdonationn.捐献、捐赠adj.灾难性的doubtv.怀疑disciplinen.学科doubtfuladj.怀疑的disclosev.公开、暴露dramaticadj.戏剧性的、巨大的discountn.折扣drawupon利用discouragev.使沮丧、使气馁dropv.放弃n.下降discoveryn.发现durableadj.持久的、耐用的discriminationn.歧视earnv.获得、挣diseasen.疾病eastwardadv.向东dismissv.不管、不顾economicadj.经济的disordern.混乱economistn.经济学家displayn.展示、陈列editv.编辑disposableadj.一次性的、可随意edgen.边缘、优势处置的effectn.效果、效应disputev./n.争论effectiveadj.有效的dissatisfiedadj.不满意的effectivelyadv.有效地effectivenessn.有效性enthusiasmn.热情efficientadj.有效率的entirelyadv.完全地electionn.选举entrancen.入口electronicsn.电子学、家电environmentn.环境eliminatev.消除equaladj.相等的、平等的embarrassmentn.尴尬equallyadv.相等地，同等地emissionn.排放equivalentadj.相等的，等价的emitv.发射n.等价物、替代品emotionn.情绪errorn.错误emotionaladj.情绪的especiallyadv.尤其emphasisn.强调essayn.论文employmentn.就业essentialadj.必要的、基本的encounterv.遭遇、遇到establishv.建立、建造encouragev.鼓励estimatev./n.估计、估算endup以⋯结束，以⋯告终ethnicallyadv.种族地endlessadj.无尽的evaluationn.评价endurev.容忍、忍受eventuallyadv.最终engagev.加入evidencen.证据enrichv.使富有，丰富eviladj.邪恶的n.邪恶、罪恶enrollv.加入、招收evolvev.进化ensurev.确保exaggeratev.夸张entertainv.娱乐examinev.检查、检验excellentadj.优秀的、出色的extraadj.额外的exceptionn.例外eye-rolling翻白眼excessn.过量fabricsn.纤维exchangen./v.交换facilityn.设备、能力executev.实施、执行facultyn.教员exemplifyv.表明、验证failuren.失败exertv.施加fairadj.公平的、美丽的existencen.存在faithfuladj.忠诚的existingadj.现有的fallout分开、解散expandv.扩张、使变大falseadj.虚假的、错误的explanationn.解释famen.名声v.使闻名expectv.期待fancyadj.昂贵的、奢侈的v./n.expectationn.期待想象expensen.成本、花费fascinatev.使着迷experiencedadj.有经验的fashionn.时尚experimentn./v.尝试、实验fashionableadj.时尚的expertn.专家fataladj.致命的exploitv.利用、开发fatefuln.决定性的、重大的expressv.表达、表现favorableadj.有利的、赞同的expressivenessn.表达、表现favourn.恩惠、赞同v.有利于extendv.延长fearn./v.恐惧extentn.程度、长度fearfuladj.害怕的、恐惧的featuren.特征fossiln.化石federaladj.联邦的foundationn.基础feen.费用fractionn.小部分feedbackn.反馈frankadj.坦诚的femaleadj.女性的n.女性freedomn.自由、自由度fieldn.领域、场地freezev.使冻结fiercelyadv.激烈地frequentadj.频繁的figuren.数据、形象、身材freshadj.新鲜的n.新人financen.财政、金融v.提供资freshmann.新人金frustrationn.挫折、沮丧financialadj.财政上的、金钱的fueln.燃料v.激起fitadj.舒服的、匀称的funn.乐趣adj.开心的flexibilityn.灵活性functionn.功能v.起作用、flexibleadj.灵活的、有弹性的运行flightn.航班、飞行fundn.资金、基金flown.／v.流动、连贯fund-raising集资focusv./n.关注、聚焦、焦点gapn.间隔、分歧forcen.力、力量v.强迫gatherv.集合、聚集formn.形式、方式v.形成gearv.使适应n.齿轮formeradj.前任的、之前的generalizationn.归纳、概括、结formulatev.规划、制定论forthadv.向前generatev.产生generationn.一代人、产生harmfuladj.有害的geographicadj.地理的harvestv./n.收获getalong相处hazardn.灾害givenprep.考虑到helplessadj.无助的glancev.一瞥hidev.隐藏globaladj.全球的highlightv.强调globalizationn.全球化homelandn.国土goaln.目标honestyn.诚实graduaten.毕业生v.毕业hugeadj.巨大的grammaticaladj.语法的huntv.打猎、搜寻grantv.授予、准许idealadj.理想的n.理想grandadj.宏大的、宏伟的identicaladj.相同的gratefuladj.感激的identifiableadj.可以辨识的groceryn.日用品、食杂店identifyv.鉴别、表明身份growthn.增长identityn.身份guidancen.指导ignorev.忽视guidelinen.指导方针illegaladj.非法的guiltyadj.有罪的、内疚的illnessn.疾病habitn.习惯imagen.形象、图像handlev.处理imaginationn.想象力handyadj.方便的imaginev.想象harmn.伤害immediateadj.立即的、直接的、最接近的individualadj.个人的n.个人immigrantn.移民industryn.工业、行业immuneadj.免疫的inevitableadj.不可避免的impactn./v.影响influentialadj.有影响力的implementv.执行inherentadj.天生的、内在的impressv.给⋯以深刻的印象initialadj.起初的impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的initiativen.倡议adj.自发的impulsen.冲动insecureadj.不安全的、没有保障incharge主管、看管的infaceof面对inspirev.鼓励、启发intermsof根据、从⋯来说installationn.安装inthewakeof随着instantadj.立即的inturn相应地、轮流地instantlyadj.立即地inconvenientadj.不方便的、麻烦institutionn.学院、机构的instructionn.指导increasev.增加instructorn.导师incredibleadj.难以致信的integrationn.整合、融合indefinitelyadv.无限地、永久地intellectualadj.智力上的in-depth全面的、深入的intelligencen.智力、情报indicatev.指明、表明intelligentadj.聪明的indispensableadj.不可或缺的intendv.打算indistinguishableadj.不可分辨的intenseadj.热情的、强烈的interactv.互动、相互作用leveln.等级interactionn.互动、合作lifespan寿命interconnectv.相互连接lifestylen.生活方式interpersonaladj.人际的likewiseadv.同样地invadev.侵略limitv.／n.限制invalidadj.无效的limitationn.限制、缺陷investigationn.调查、研究liveupto符合investmentn.投资loadsof大量的involvev.卷入、参与loann.贷款involvementn.参与lodgen.宿舍v.入住issuen.问题logicallyadv.有逻辑地，逻辑上joinv.参与、加入地jointlyadv.联合地、共同地longfor渴望journaln.杂志、日报lookdownupon轻视、瞧不起joyn.喜悦、好事lookinto调查、研究justifyv.证明⋯合理lossn.损失knowledgen.知识lovableadj.可爱的labeln.标签loyaltyn.忠诚layoutn.布局mainstreamn.主流leadingadj.领先的、顶尖的maintainv.维持、保持leisuren.空闲时间adj.空闲majoradj.主要的n.专业v.的、休闲的以⋯为专业makeupfor补偿、弥补minimallyadv.最低限度地malen.男性minimizev.最小化mannern.举止、方法minimumn.最低限度、最小量mark-up加价、增高标价misconceptionn.误解marriagen.婚姻misfortunen.不幸massiveadj.巨大的、大规模的modeln.模型、榜样masterfuladj.善于控制局势的modernadj.现代的materialn.材料modestadj.适度的、温和的meaningfuladj.有意义的monitorv.监控、监视meansn.方法moodn.情绪measuren.措施moraladj.道德的mechanismn.机制motivatev.激励median.媒体mountingadj.上升的medicaladj.医疗的movementn.移动、运动mediumn.媒介adj.中等的multiculturaladj.多文化的meltdownn.熔毁、崩溃multidisciplinaryadj.多学科的menun.菜单municipaladj.都市的、市政的merelyadv.仅仅、只要murdern.谋杀methodn.方法musclen.肌肉methodologicaladj.方法论的mutualadj.相互的mindlessadj.无意识的、不动脑的nakedadj.裸体的mineraladj.矿物的n.矿物narrowadj.狭窄的v.缩小nationaladj.国家的offerv.提供naturaladj.自然的，天生的onone’sbehalf代表⋯necessarilyadv.必要地、必然地onthespot立即necessityn.必要性opportunityn.机会negativeadj.负面的opposev.反对negotiatev.谈判oppositeadj.相反的neighbourn.邻居optionn.选择、选项neverthelessadv.然而ordinaryadj.普通的normallyadv.正常地organicadj.有机的noten.笔记v.记录organizev.组织noticev.注意originn.起源nowadaysadv.现在originaladj.最初的nutritionn.营养品outcomen.结果objectiveadj.客观的n.目标outshinev.比⋯更出色observev.观察outsidern.外来人、局外人obtainv.获得outstandingadj.出色的obviousadj.明显的outwardadv.向外occasionallyadv.偶尔outweighv.超过、比⋯重要occupational adj.职业的overcome v.克服occur v.发生、出现overloaded adj.超载的occurrence n.发生offend v.攻击、冒犯 overly adv.过度地overseas adv.在海外overstressv.过分强盗overwhelm v.压倒overwhelming adj.压倒性的，巨大的oxygen n.氧、氧气pain n.疼痛panel n.面板、控制板parallel adj.平行的participant n.参与者participation n.参与particular adj.特别的pathn.道路pattern n.模式peak n.顶点 adj.最高的peer n.同辈，同龄人perfect adj.完美的perform v.表现performance n.表现permanently adv.永久地

permission n.准许、允许personality n.人格perspective n.角度persuadev.劝说pessimism n.悲观phenomenon n.现象physical adj.身体的physically adv.身体上的pilot n.飞行员pitiful adj.可怜的plain adj.普通的please v.使满意pledge n.保证policyn. 政策political adj.政治的politician n.政客，政治家politics n.政治poll n.调查popularity n.流行positive adj.正面的、积极的possess v.拥有potential n.潜力adj.有潜力的poverty n.贫困practical adj.实际的practice n.联系、做法 v.练习praise v.赞美、表扬preference n.偏好pregnant adj.怀孕的prejudice adj.有偏见的premature adj.过早的preservev.保存、保护presidential adj.总统的pressing adj.迫切的pressure n.压力prevailing adj.流行的、普遍的prevent v.预防prevention n.预防preventive adj.预防的previous adj.上次的、之前的primarily adv.主要地

priority n.优先权privacy n.隐私private adj.私人的prize n.奖probably adv.很可能process n.过程productn.商品prohibit v.禁止profit v.获利 n.利润profitableadj. 可获利的projectn.项目 v.预计promisen./v.保证promising adj.有前途的、有希望的promote v.促进proper adj.合适的proportion n.比例prospectn.前景protect v.保护proud adj.骄傲的provev.证明 quit v.退出、辞职provision n.提供 race n.种族provocationn.挑衅rackn.支架psychologistn.心理学家raidn.突击publicadj.公开的，公众的n.raisev.提升、抚养、募集公众rangen.范围publicationn.出版物rankv.排列n.等级、次序publiclyadv.公开地rapidadj.迅速的publishv.发表、发布rarelyadv.极少地publishern.出版商raten.率punishv.惩罚rawadj.生的、未加工的purchasev.购买reactionn.反应purifiedadj.纯化的、净化的realisticadj.现实的purposen.目标、目的realityn.现实purposelyadv.刻意地realizev.实现、意识到pursen.钱包recentadj.近期的、最近的pursuev.追求recessionn.衰退pursuitn.追求recognitionn.认可qualityn.质量recognizev.意识到、认出questionn.问题v.质疑recommendv.推荐、建议reconstruct v.重构record v.记录recover v.恢复、再次出现recovery n.复苏、康复recruit v.招聘redesign v.重新设计reducev.减少refine v.改善、优化refusal n.拒绝regardless prep.不管region n.地区regular adj.有规律的regulation n.规章制度reinforcev.增强rejection n.拒绝relate v.联系relationship n.联系、关系relatively adv.相对地release v./n.释放、公布relieve v.缓解

reluctant adj.不情愿的、勉强的rely v.依赖remain v.保持remarkable adj.显著的，了不起的remark n.话语remind v.提示，提醒remove v.移除、去掉render v.提供、给予replacement n.替代reply v./n.回复、回应reportedly adv.据报道、据说represent v.代表、象征representative n.代表reputation n.名声require v.需要，要求requirement n.要求residence n.住处resist v.抵抗respondent n.应答者response n.回应responsibility n.责任responsibly adv.负责地restrain v.限制restriction n.限制retailer n.零售商reveal v.暴露、揭露revenue n.收入review n./v.回顾、复习、评论rewarding adj.有报酬的rightly adv.正确地rigid adj.严格的rise v./n.上升、提高root n.跟 v.植根于rough adj.粗糙的、大致的roughly adv.粗糙地，大致上地routine n.常规 adj.例行的rude adj.粗鲁的ruin v.毁坏sacrifice v.牺牲

salary n.工资sample n.样本satisfaction n.满足satisfy v.满足scale n.规模、比例scan v.扫描、浏览scar n.伤疤scared adj.害怕的scene n.场景、情景schedule n.日程表scientific adj.科学的scope n.范围screen n.屏幕 v.掩藏、检查secretary n.秘书security n.安全、保护seek v.寻找select v.选择self-affirmation 自我认可self-esteem 自尊、自信self-help 自助、自立self-helpindustry 自助行业selfishly adv.自私地semestern.学期significantlyadv.显著地senatorn.参议员signifyv.意味着，预示senioradj.高级的、资深的siten.地点、网站sensen.感觉、意识simulatev.模仿separationn.分开skinn.皮肤seriouslyadv.严重地、认真地skyhighadj.极高的servev.服务,提供slightadj.轻微的serversn.服务器slightlyadv.轻微地servicen.服务slimadj.苗条的settlev.解决、安排slipv.滑，溜走setupn.设置、计划smoothadj.光滑的severeadj.严厉的、剧烈的sociableadj.好交际的sexismn.性别歧视social-networkingn.社交网络shadown.阴影societyn.社会shamelessadj.无耻的socioeconomicadj.社会经济的shelfn.架子v.束之高阁sociologyn.社会学shiftv./n.改变solemnadj.庄重的、严肃的shortagen.短缺solutionn.解决方案shortcomingn.缺点、短处solvev.解决sightn.视野、看见somewhatadv.稍微、有点signaln.信号soundnessn.正确、稳固significantadj.重大的sourcen.资源、来源spacen.空间strangern.陌生人specialadj.特殊的strategyn.策略specialistn.专家strikev.敲打、打击specificadj.特殊的strengthenv.加强speedyadj.迅速的stressv.强调n.压力spiritn.精神strictadj.严格的splitv.分开strikingadj.显著的、引人注目的spousen.配偶strivev.努力spreadv.扩散strugglev./n.努力、奋斗stableadj.稳定的stuffn.材料、物品stagen.阶段stylen.方式、样式standardn.标准subjectn.科目、学科adj.易服staten.州、状态v.声明从的statisticsn.统计数据submergev.淹没、沉没statusn.身份、地位substantialadj.大量的、结实的steadyadj.稳定的sufferv.遭受，承受痛苦stereotypen.固有模式，成见suitableadj.合适的、适当的stickv.粘贴superioradj.较高的、较好的sticktogether连在一起supervisev.监管、监控stirn./v.搅拌、震动supervisionn.监管、监控stormn.风暴supplyn./v.供应、供给strainn.压力v.拉紧supportiveadj.支持的supposev.本应该、假设tapwater自来水surfacen.表面v.浮现targetn.目标surrendern./v.投降、交出targetedadj.有针对性的surroundv.包围taskn.任务surveyn.调查tasten.味道v.品尝survivev.幸存、存活tearv.撕裂，拉开n.眼泪survivorn.幸存者techniquen.技术、技巧suspectv.怀疑n.嫌疑人technologyn.技术sustainv.维持、持续temperaturen.温度sustainableadj.可持续的、环保temptatio