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时态、语态一般过去、现在时态、达成时态(2014年新课标Ⅰ)In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It______(61)(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.(2014年新课标Ⅱ)Igotaplacenexttothewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike______(65)(catch)myattention.(2015年新课标卷Ⅰ)ItwasraininglightlywhenI______(61)(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.(2015年新课标卷Ⅰ))YangShuo______(67)(be)reallybeautiful.AstudyoftravelersconductedbythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.5.(2015年新课标卷Ⅱ)Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenoughtocoolthehouseduringthehotday:atthesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle______(68)(go)dayafterday:thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalways抵消a)fortimelytheoffset(outsidetemperatures.(2017年新课标卷Ⅱ)Later,engineers______(68)(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels地道)(,whichbecameknowntothetube.(2016年新课标卷Ⅲ)Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand______(69)(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.8.(2016年新课标卷Ⅱ)Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,—butmusic,sportswhateveritis,______(70)(make)it’sreliefsurefromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.9.(2018年新课标Ⅲ)WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofindthemalive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal______(69)(mean)menorealharm.10(.2019年新课标卷Ⅰ)Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six______(70)(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.11(.2019年新课标Ⅱ)Pickingup“herLifetimeAchievementaward,”proudIrene______(64)(declare)shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.12(.2019年新课标Ⅲ)Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand______(65)recommend)wonderfulplaces,toshopeat,andvisit.13(.2016年新课标卷Ⅰ)Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I________(62)(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.14(.2017年新课标卷Ⅰ)Whenfatandsalt______(64)(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething(2017年新课标卷Ⅱ)Steamengines______(65)(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairlyunpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusingiteveryday.(2017年新课标卷Ⅲ)Sarah______(63)(tell)thatsheBritaincouldnewbe’ssupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.17(.2019年新课标Ⅲ)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,(weinvite)to(69)attendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars.18(.2017年新课标卷Ⅰ)Evenworse,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood______(67)(be)fulloffatandsalt;19.(2017年新课标卷Ⅲ)MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school______(69)(come)first.20(.2018年新课标Ⅰ)Whilerunningregularlycannotmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit______(64)(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethan(65)walking,cyclingorswimming.(2014年新课标Ⅱ)Thenthedriverstoodupand“asked,anyone(68)loseasuitcaseatthestop?last”2.(2018年新课标Ⅱ)Since2011,thecountry(grow)(61)morecornthanrice.3.(2018年新课标Ⅱ)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthat—whenbetween2005thegovernment______(68)(start)asoil-testingprogramthat/which(69)givesspecificfertilizerrecommendations—toandfarmers2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.4.(2019年新课标卷Ⅰ)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut______(65)(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoabeliefthatpopulationsareincreasing.5.(2019年新课标Ⅱ)IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI______(66)(make)overtheyears..(2016年新课标卷Ⅲ)Trulyelegantchopsticksmight______(62)(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.2.【难点】1(.2016年新课标卷Ⅱ)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackand识identify别)hose(ofgreaterandlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksyoufirst’feelllsoarealsenseofachievement.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow______(63)(be)oftenacceptable.参照答案:时态、语态一般过去、现在时态、达成时态1.(2014年新课标Ⅰ)In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It______(61)(be)unimaginablethatitcould(一ever般过be去cleanedup.时态)was(2014年新课标Ⅱ)Igotaplacenexttothewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike______(65)(catch)(一my般过attention去时态).caught(2015年新课标卷Ⅰ)ItwasraininglightlywhenI______(61)(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn(一.般过去时态)arrived(2015年新课标卷Ⅰ))YangShuo______(67)(be)reallybeautiful.AstudyoftravelersconductedbythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.一(般现在时态)is5.(2015年新课标卷Ⅱ)Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenoughtocoolthehouseduringthehotday:atthesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle______(68)(go)dayafterday:thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalways抵消)forathetimelyoffset(outsidetemperatures(一般.现在时态)goes(2017年新课标卷Ⅱ)Later,engineers______(68)(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels地道)(,whichbecameknownto过the去tube时态.managed(2016年新课标卷Ⅲ)Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand______(69)(be)tooviolentforuse(at连the词的table基本.功能)were,略难8.(2016年新课标卷Ⅱ)Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,—butmusic,sportswhateveritis,______(70)(make)it’sreliefsurefromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout(祈.使句)make9.(2018年新课标Ⅲ)WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofindthemalive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal______(69)(mean)menorealharm(一.般过去时态)meant10(.2019年新课标卷Ⅰ)Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six______(70)(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.(一般现在时)are11(.2019年新课标Ⅱ)Pickingup“herLifetimeAchievementaward,”proudIrene______(64)(declare)shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year(-一old般business过去时.态)declared12(.2019年新课标Ⅲ)Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand______(65)recommend)wonderfulplaces,toshopeat,andvisit(.一般过去时态)recommended13(.2016年新课标卷Ⅰ)Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I________(62)(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600被-acre动语态centre)was.(allowed14(.2017年新课标卷Ⅰ)Whenfatandsalt______(64)(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething被动语态areremoved15.(2017年新课标卷Ⅱ)Steamengines______(65)(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairlyunpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusingiteverymustdayhave.been表示对过去的推断被动语态wereused16.(2017年新课标卷Ⅲ)Sarah______(63)(tell)thatsheBritaincouldnewbe’ssupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthe被next动语year态.hasbeentold/wastold17(.2019年新课标Ⅲ)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,(weinvite)to(69)attendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShore(一般under过去thestars.时的被动语态)wereinvited18(.2017年新课标卷Ⅰ)Evenworse,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood______(67)(be)fulloffat一般and现在salt;时is19.(2017年新课标卷Ⅲ)MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school______(69)(come)comefirst.20(.2018年新课标Ⅰ)Whilerunningregularlycannotmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit______(64)(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethan(65)walking,cyclingorswimming(主.谓一致)is(2014年新课标Ⅱ)Thenthedriverstoodupand“asked,anyone(68)loseasuitcaseatthestop?last(”时间标志词:一般疑问句)did2.(2018年新课标Ⅱ)Since2011,thecountry(grow)(61)morecornthan(rice时.间标志词现在达成时态)hasgrown3.(2018年新课标Ⅱ)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthat—whenbetween2005thegovernment______(68)(start)asoil-testingprogramthat/whi

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