2021年河南省开封市李道岗中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年河南省开封市李道岗中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whatmajorwillyouchoosewhenyouareatuniversity?—______butPhysics,whichhasbroughtterribledreamstomeforthepast12years.A．Nothing

B．Anything

C．Something

D．Everything参考答案：B2.

-Anna，where

you

withsomanythingsinyourhands?-Tomyoffice.Ithasbeenmovedtothethirdfloor．

A.heading

B.will;head

C．have；headed

D.do;head参考答案：A3.---Whichofthetwopoemsdoyoulikebetter?

---

shorterone,ofcourse,Ithinkit’sreally

mostinterestingone。A．A；the

B．The；a

C．The；the

D．A；a参考答案：B4.OurteachersarehighlyskilledinalllevelsfromBeginnertoAdvanced.Andindividualcoursesforparticularstudentscanbearranged________.A.bynature

B.afterall C.instore

D.onrequest参考答案：D5.Thecakes______niceinthebakeryattractmanycustomers.

Atotaste

Btasting

Ctasted

Dtobetasted参考答案：B6.---Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?---_______.A.Veryquickly.

B.Asitcomes.

C.Verymuch

D.Idon’tliketea参考答案：B7.Theresultsofthemedicalcheckupsuggestedthatmyfather

inpoorhealth,sothedoctorsuggestedthathe

smokingandtakemoreexercise.

A.was;gaveup

B.be;shouldgiveup

C.shouldbe;gaveup

D.was;giveup参考答案：D8.The

ofwildgoatsonthegrasslandindicatesthattheenvironmentofthethisareaisimprovingsteadily.

A.disappearance

B.appearance

C.absence

D.presence参考答案：B9.___________productionupby50%,thefactoryhasanotherwonderfulyear.

A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through参考答案：

C解析：withproductionupby50%是with复合结构，在此处作原因状语。此处介词with意思是“随着”。10.LastSunday,theyarrivedatthefarm_____theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.A.that B.which C.towhich D.forwhich参考答案：C11.

inrunningforheadofthedepartment,whichmostcolleagueshadnotexpected,madeherparentsveryupset.A.Lucywasdefeated

B.LucybeingdefeatedC.Lucy’sbeendefeated

D.Lucy'sbeingdefeated参考答案：D【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Lucy竞选系主任的失败，这是大部分同事所期望的，让他的父母很不安。Lucy是defeat的动作承受者，这件事做主语，故用动词ing形式的所有格结构做主语。故判断选D。12.—I’mgoingtotheStates.—Howlong___________intheStates?A.youstay

B.didyoustay

C.haveyoustayed

D.areyoustaying参考答案：D13.Attheendofthetour,wewilldropyouoffrightwhereyou_______up.A.arepicked

B.picked

C.willbepicked

D.arepicking参考答案：A14.Thepasser-byinsistedthathe_____drunkenandthathe_________home.

A.was,besent

B.shouldbe,shouldbesent

C.was,shouldsend

D.shouldbe,wassent参考答案：A15.Is

QinghaiTibetrailwayplaysanimportantroleinChina’srailwayhistorythetopicthatyouarecomingto?

A.what

B.it

C.that

D.this参考答案：C16.—Whydidn'tyoucometothecinemawithuslastSaturday?—Oh，sorry.ButI________thefilm.A．hadseen

B．saw

C．haveseen

D．see参考答案：A17.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology________tothefieldsofIT.A.hasintroduced

B.isbeingintroducedC.isintroduced

D.wasintroduced参考答案：B“技术被引进”，因此用被动，根据语境应该用现在进行时。18.Elevenpointtwokilometerspersecond,______satellitescanbefreedfromthegravitationoftheearth,iscalled"escapespeed".A.which

B.when

C.aboutwhichD.atwhich参考答案：D略19.Thetemperaturehasrisen___morethan20degreescentigrade．Itisquitehot___JanuaryinJiangxi． A．to;for

B．at;to

C．at;in

D．to;on参考答案：A二、新的题型20.Ofthethreemajordrinksoftheworld---tea,coffeeandcocoa—teaisconsumedbythe

61

(large)numberofpeople.Chinaisthehomelandoftea.Humancultivationofteaplantsdatesbacktotwothousandyearsago.TeafromChina,along

62

hersilkandporcelain,begantobeknowntotheworldmorethanathousandyearsagoandsincethenit63

(be)animportantChineseexport.AtpresentmorethanfortycountriesintheworldgrowteawithAsiancountries

64

(produce)90%oftheworld’stotaloutput.AllteatreesinothercountrieshavetheirorigindirectlyorindirectlyinChina.Thewordfortealeavesorteaas

65

drinkinmanycountriesarederivatives(衍生物)fromtheChinesecharacter“cha”.TheRussianscallit“cha’i”,66

soundslike“chaye”(tealeaves)asitispronouncedinnorthernChina,andtheEnglishword“tea”soundssimilartothepronunciationofitscounterpartinXiamen.TheJapanesecharacterforteaiswritten

___67

(exact)thesameasitisinChinese,though68

(pronounce)withaslightdifference.ThehabitofteadrinkingspreadtoJapaninthe6thcentury,69

itwasnotintroducedtoEuropeandAmericatillthe17thand18thcenturies.Nowthenumberoftea

70

(drink)intheworldisstillontheincrease.参考答案：61.ducing65.a

66.nounced69.but

70.drinkersaa70.drinkers

句意：喝茶人的数量在继续增长。用名词复数，故填drinkers。【知识拓展】togetherwith/alongwith/aswellas还有，和---在一起；ratherthan而不是，连接两个主语，后面的谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致。Tom，togetherwithhisparentshasbeentotheGreatWall.Tom还有他的父母曾经去过长城。【名师点睛】1.Since自从---以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。Hehaslivedheresincehecame.自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。2.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。Itisthreeyearssincehejoined(终止性动词)thearmy.他参军有三年了；Itisfiveyearssincehelived（持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。三、阅读理解21.

Insteadofhittingthebeach.fourteenhighschoolstudentstradedswimmingsuitsforlabcoatslastsummerandturnedtheirattentiontoscientificexperiments.

TheHighSchoolResearchProgramoffershighschoolstudentsguidancewithresearchersinTexasA&M’sCollegeofAgricultureandLifeSciences.JenniferFunkhouser,academicadviserfortheDepartmentofRangelandEcologyandManagement,directsthisfour-weeksummerprogramdesignedtoincreaseunderstandingofresearchanditscareerpotential(潜能)。

Severalconsiderationsgointoselectingstudents,includinggrades,schoolinvolvementandinterestinscienceandagriculture.Andmanystudentscomefrompoorerschooldistricts,Funkhousersays.“Thisistheirchancetolearntechniquesanddoexperimentstheyneverwouldhaveachancetodoinhighschool.

WarnerErvinofHoustonisinterestedinanimalscienceandlearnedhowtotellmalefromfemalemosquitoes(蚊子).Hisadviser,CraigCoates,studiesthegenesofmosquitoesthatallowthemtofightagainstmalariaandyellowfever.Coatesthoughtthisexperiencewouldbefunandhelpfultothehighschoolstudents.

TheagriculturalresearchatA&Mdiffersfromstereotypes.It’s“molecular(分子)scienceonthecuttingedge,”Funkhouser

says.Theprogrambroadenedstudents’knowledge.VictorGarciaofRioGrandeCityhopestobecomeabiologyteacherandsayshelearnedalotaboutchemistryfromtheprogram.

Attheendoftheprogram,thestudentspresentedpapersontheirresearch.They’realsopaid$600fortheirwork-anotherwaythisprogramdiffersfromothers,whichoftenchargeafee.

Fourteenstudentsgotpaidtolearnthatscienceisfun,thatagricultureisalotmorethanmilkingandplowingandthatresearchcanopenmanydoors.

46.Theresearchprogramischieflydesignedfor

.

A.highschooladvisersfromHouston

B.collegestudentsmajoringinagriculture

C.highschoolstudentsfromdifferentplaces

D.researchersattheCollegeofAgricultur