201918 19 阶段综合检测1教育

阶段综合检测（一）I.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A■hename,WhenAlfredNobelcreatedtheprizesthatbearhisdecidedthattheybegivenfOrworkdoneinthepreviousyear.Butitwhen，asitdidonceagainthismonthhasledtoallkindsoftrouble一adeadawardedtoPrizeinMedicineorPhysiologywastheNobelman.the，Itisacomplexstory,onethatcouldnothavebeenforeseenwhenNobelwrittenatatime，Swedishinventor,diedin1896.Butitalltracesbacktohiswillwheninternationalprizeswereanoriginalidea.mostthewho“madehewantedtorewardscientistsNobeldidnotsaywhytowantedthathethepreviousyear.Onecanguessimportantdiscovery"during，Galileoawardstonottogivetombstonerewardpresent-dayinnovationandandotherscientistsfromcenturiespast.，Hippocrates；Butwillandscienceoftengotinvolved.Theone-yeartimingprovedimpracticalbeforetheirsometimesfordecades，scientificfindingsgenerallyneedtobetested，valueisappreciated.theNobelFoundationdidstateclearlythatPerhapstoavoidtheGalileoproblem，thatrulewasmadeformalinthe1970s.Buttheawardbegivenonlytolivingpeople；severalbeenviolated）awardshasnowruleagainstposthumous（死后的thewhentheprizeinmedicinewasgiventoDr.Ralph，mostrecentlythismonthtimes一whodiedthreedaysbeforehis，Steinman，ascientistatRockefellerUniversityM.tookplacein1973.，calleddendriticcells（树突细胞）election.Hisdiscovery，refusedhadErikKarlfeldt.KarlfeldtposthumouswinnerwasthepoetThefirstNobeltheSwedishalongtimememberofbecausehisselectionin1918hewashehaddiedthatApril.Academy.Whenhewasselectedagainin1931,considermightTheNobelFoundationifWhathappensacandidatedies?)the阻止wouldpossibilitybetowithhold(itschangesatnextmeeting.Onetheonvoicethehearswinner'sofficialaawardofannouncementanuntilNobelfamousnotificationcalls.用来奖励前一年在科学上取得重大发诺贝尔奖是一个国际奖项，【语篇解读】页1第现的人。诺贝尔基金会明确说明这个奖项只颁给活着的人，但科学发现需要时间来检验。诺贝尔奖能颁给死去的人吗？或许诺贝尔奖需要一些变革。WhatdidAlfredNobelcreatetheprizesfor?Tomakehimselfrememberedforever.ToattractinternationalattentiontoSweden.Toencouragecontributionstomankind.Tohonorsomedeadoutstandingdiscoverers.C［推理判断题。根据第一段中的“hedecidedthattheybegivenforworkdoneinthepreviousyear.”和第三段中的“Onecanguessthathewantedtorewardpresent-dayinnovation...”可知，创立诺贝尔奖的目的就是奖励其所在时代的科学发现或重大成就。］WhyhastheNobelPrizebroughtabouttrouble?Theone-yeartimingisnotworkable.NobelFoundationtriestobreakhiswill.Nobel'sfortuneisnotwellmanaged.Candidatesarehardtobeselectedworldwide.A［细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theone-yeartimingprovedimpractical；scientificfindingsgenerallyneedtobetested,sometimesfordecades,beforetheirvalueisappreciated.”可知答案。］WhatdotheexamplesofthescientistRalphM.SteinmanandthepoetErikKarlfeldtsuggest?A．TheNobelFoundationshouldobeytherules.Somerulesoftheprizecallforreform.C．TheNobelAcademyfailedtoperformtheirduty.D．Thewinnershouldliveaverylonglife.B［推理判断题。根据上文可知，诺贝尔奖规定只颁发给健在的科学家，可是这一年的诺贝尔医学奖颁发给了已经去世的RalphM.Steinman,1931年的诺贝尔文学奖颁发给了己逝的诗人ErikKarlfeldt,这两个例子足以说明诺贝尔奖的一些页2第规定需要改革。］Accordingtothelastparagraph,theNobelPrizeisannouncedtothewinner .insecretB.throughavisitD.onthetelephonebye-mailD［细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话中的“...untilaNobelofficialhearsthewinner'svoiceonthefamousnotificationcalls”可知答案。］BTeenagelifeisquitedramaticbutthatdoesn'tmeanyoucannotenjoyyourlifeintheseyears.Evenwithyourdailytroubles,yourlifeisnotveryhardifyouknowhowtodealwiththem.Iknowexactlyhowyoufeel.Lifeasateenagercanbehard.Youarenotakidanymore,becauseyouaresmartenoughtoobserveandanalyzeyoursurroundings.However,youarestillnotanadultbecausetherearestilllotsofexperiencesthatyouneedtohaveandlessonsthatyouneedtolearnfromtheseexperiences.Totopitall,thehormonal（激素的）imbalanceinyourbodycanreallymessyouupemotionally.Ihavebeenthere.Iwasinitfor6yearsexploringwhatlifeisabout.Asateenager,Ihadamajorproblemwithcompletingmychores（日常事务）ontime.Andatthattime,whatIneededtodowasfinishmyassignments,studyfortheupcomingtestandcleanmyroom.Now,Ihavelotsofthingstodo：cooking,cleaningandworkingwhilestrikingabalancebetweenallmyrelationshipsrelatedtowork,familyandfriends.Thatisreallyalotofwork.So,Iwilljustgiveyouonegoldentip,quotingfromBenjaminFranklin,“Neverleavethattilltomorrowwhichyoucandotoday."LifebecomesmucheasierbecauseIfinishallmyworkontimeandIhaveenoughtimetoletmyhairdown.Halftheproblemsasateenagerarecausedbyourhatingdoingthings.We'drathergoandhavefunthansitdownandtakeonourdutiesandresponsibilities.Thatiswhyyouhavesomuchtroubleinyourlife.Yourparentswon,tletyougooutwithfriendsbecauseyoudon'tcleanyourroomoryourprofessorisalwayscriticizingyoubecauseyouhaven'tfinishedyourassignments.【语篇解读】作者主要以自己的经历来告诉青少年们如何度过青少年时期。页3第Whomisthetextintendedfor?Parents.B.Teachers.Scientists.C.Teenagers.C［写作意图题。根据第一段中的"Teenagelifeisquitedramaticbutthatdoesn'tmeanyoucannotenjoyyourlifeintheseyears”可知，青少年的生活很有戏剧性，但是那并不意味着你不能在这些年当中享受你的生活。且根据下文内容可以推断本文是写给青少年的，故选C。］WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?Theauthoralsoexperiencedhardtimesinhisteens.Theauthorhadstronghormonesinhisbody.Theauthorthinksteenagershavelotsofexperiences.Thehormonalimbalancehasnoinfluenceonteenagers'bodies.A［细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ihavebeenthere.Iwasinitfor6yearsexploringwhatli能isabout”可知作者在青少年时期也经历过困难时期，故选A。］Theauthortriestopersuadereadersmainlybymeansof . quotingfamoussayingsbyfamouspeopleB．settinghisownexperiencesasexampleslistingallofhistroublesinhischildhoodshowingthenumerousassignmentsforchildrenB［写作手法题。根据最后两段的内容可知，作者主要以自己的经历为例对读者进行了劝导，故选B。］Theunderlinedphrase“letmyhairdown”inParagraph4means .A．getrelaxedB．getsuccessD．getmotivatedC．getoutofcontrolA［词义猜测题。根据画线部分的前半句中的“Lifebecomesmucheasier”可知，此处指的是我有足够的时间放松，故选A。］C【导学号：88982076】WelcometotheElectronicVillagetoexplorenewwaysoflanguageteachingandlearning.页4第)Thursday，June18,2019ElectronicVillageProgramTEONearpod00pm00pmto00am00amtoIRoom502Room501OurstudentscomefromdifferentbackgroundsNearpodisasoftwareprogramthatbuthavethesamedesiretolearnonline.The)forcontextcreatesarichpresenterwilluseexamplesfromhisfirstvocabulary.ThelearntostudentsonlineclasstoexplainhowmanyteacherscanpresenterwillshowhowtouseitbeginteachingonlinewithTEOPreziKahoot20pm30pmto30amto1130amRoom602Room601TheuseofPreziinlisteningandspeakingKahootsoftwarecanbeusedtocreategrammartestswhichcanbeattentiontospeakingcoursesdrawsstudentgradedonanetwork.Itcanprovidemorefluently.ThepresenterwillshowhowstudentswithinstantfeedbackstudentscanusePrezitoconfidentlypresentonavarietyoftopics,includingintroducingincludingreportsabouttheirandhobbiesfriendfamilstrengthsandweaknesses.主要讲的是探索新的语言教学和学习的方法，本文是一则广告，【语篇解读】提供了四种课程计划供用户选择。theElectronicVillage. Nearpodcanbeusedto9.offergrammartestsA.teachlisteningonlineB..helpvocabularylearningCgainfluencyinspeakingD.thatprogramisasoftware“NearpodC［细节理解题。根据第一部分中的能Nearpod语境)forstudentstolearnvocabulary”可知，createsarichcontext(］C。用于帮助学生们学习词汇，故选. ，10.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingskillsyoucangoto Room502．BRoom501A．Room602DRoom601C..页5第D［细节理解题。根据第四部分中的“Room602TheuseofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdrawsstudents'attentiontospeakingmorefluently”可知，去Room602可以提高你的口语技能，故选D。］Whichofthefollowingcanassessyourgrammarlearning?A．Nearpod.B．Kahoot.D．TEO.．Prezi.CB［细节理解题。根据第三部分中的“Kahootsoftwarecanbeusedtocreategrammartestswhichcanbegradedonanetwork”可知，Kahoot可用于检测语法。］DYoucandealwithwinterintwoways：Escapeitorembraceit.Watchingpeoplediveintosnow—innothingbutbathingsuitsandboots—I,mguessingthesepeoplechoosetodothelatter.TheseasonalmadnessispartoftheQuebecWinterCarnival,nowinits62ndyear,saidtobetheworld'slargestwinterfestival.Aboutahal「millionpeopleeachyearcometoQuebecCitytodelightinfrigid（寒冷的）fashion.“Weembracewinter,"saidPauleBergeronofQuebecCityTourism."It'stimetoplay."ThecarnivalrunsfromJan.29toFeb.14,withdozensofevents.Iwentlastyearforafewfrigiddays,stayingattheHiltonQuebec,inthethickofthedowntownaction.Familiesareabigpartofthecarnival.Whatattractkidsarethingslikeice-fishingataman-madepondstockedwithfish,whereifyoucatchsomething,youcanpaytohaveitsmokedandeatit,ordonateittoafoodbank.It'sagoodchancetoexperiencethecultureofthisEuropean-feelingcity,andnowhereismoreevidentthaninBonhomme,thecarnival'sgoodwillambassador,alivingavatar（化身）intheformofagiantsnowmanwithahumaninsidegliding（滑彳亍）aroundthefestivities.Therearetwonightparadesatthecarnival.Iattendedthesecondonelastyear,thenightbeforethecarnival'sclose.Thestreetswerelinedwiththousandsofpeopleinagentlesnowandbittercold,watchinglocaldancersandschoolgroupsglideby.Intheend,Bonhomme'sfloatcameintoview,andkidsinthecrowdwentcrazy.Astheparadeended,thousandsfollowedbehindit,becomingpartoftheQuebecWinter页6第Carnival'smagicandmadness.Andwithacupofmilkinmyhand,Irealizedthatforonce,notonlydidInotmindwinter,Iembracedit.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，题材为社会文化类。作者亲历了魁北克冬季狂欢节的盛况，感受了人们冬天的激情和活力。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheQuebecWinterCarnival?Itisheldtoattractvisitors.Ithasahistoryoflessthan60years.Itismainlyintendedtoentertainkids.Itisthelargestwinterfestivalintheworld.D［细节理解题。由第二段“...saidtobetheworld'slargestwinterfestival"可知，魁北克冬季狂欢节是世界上最大的冬季节日。］WhoisBonhomme?A．Itisagiantsnowman.B．ItisafamousstarinQuebec.C.Itisthegoodwillambassadorofthecarnival.D．ItistheorganizeroftheQuebecWinterCarnival.C［细节理解题。由倒数第二段“thecarnival'sgoodwillambassador..”以及“intheformofagiantsnowmanwithahumaninside”可知，Bonhomme是狂欢节的形象大使，是由人装扮的雪人。］Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat. kidslovetoseeBonhommethecarnivalendswithtwoparadestheparadesarethemaddestpartofthecarnivalpeopleattendtheparadesmainlytoseeBonhommeA［推理判断题。由最后一段“Intheend,Bonhomme'sfloatcameintoview,andkidsinthecrowdwentcrazy”可知，孩子们看至0Bonhomme都激动不已，由此可知，他们喜欢看Bonhomme。］Theauthorattendedthecarnivalprobablyas . A.avisitortoQuebec页7第B．afestivalperformerC．anofficialinQuebecD．alocalnewspaperreporterA［推理判断题。由第三段“IwentlastyearforafewfrigiddaysstayingattheHiltonQuebec...”可知，作者是作为游客去参加狂欢节的。由最后一段“Andwithacupofmilkinmyhand,Irealizedthatforonce，notonlydidInotmindwinter，embracedit”可知，B、D项错误。］.阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）HowteenscanstayfitAnytypeofregular，physicalactivitycanimproveyourfitnessandyourhealth.16Exerciseshouldbearegularpartofyourday，likebrushingyourteeth，eatingandsleeping.Itcanbeingymclass，joiningasportsteam，orworkingoutonyourown.Keepthefollowingtipsinmind：17Agoodattitudeisimportant.Findanactivitythatyouthinkisfun.Youaremorelikelytostickwithitifyouchoosesomethingyoulike.Alotofpeoplefinditsmorefuntoexercisewithsomeoneelse,soseeifyoucanfindafriendorfamilymembertobeactivewithyou.Takeitonestepatatime.18 Forexample,walkorrideyourbiketoschool.Getonoroffthebusseveralblocksawayandwalktherestoftheway.Usethestairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.Getyourheartpumping（跳动）.Whateveryouchoose,makesureitincludesaerobic（有氧的）activitythatmakesyoubreatheharderandincreasesyourheartrate.Thisisthebesttypeofexercisebecauseitincreasesyourfitnesslevelandmakesyourheartworkbetter.19Examplesofaerobicactivitiesarebasketball,running,orswimming.Don'tfOrgettowarmup.Withsomeeasyexercisesorstretching（拉伸）beforeyoudoanyphysicalactivity.20Itisalsoimportanttostretchoutafteryouexercisetocooldownyourmuscles.Italsoburnsoffbodyfat.Staypositiveandhavefun.Makephysicalactivityahabit.Smallchangescanadduptobetterfitness.页8第Themostimportantthingisthatyoukeepmoving!Thiswarmsyourmusclesupandmayhelpprotectagainstinjury.Dotheactivityasoftenaspossible,butdon'texercisetothepointofpain.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章向青少年介绍了几条如何保持身体健康的建议。E［由下文关于运动方面的几条建议可知，作者认为保持身体健康最好的办法是运动。E项中的keepmoving指代下文的Exercise。］B［B项中的Staypositive和havefun分别与下文的Agoodattitude和activitythatyouthinkisfun相呼应。］D［根据本段小标题Takeitonestepatatime可知，循序渐进，小小的改变也能使身体更健康，故选D项。］A［有氧运动可提高健康水平、使心脏更好地工作，也可起到减肥的作用，故选A项。］F［根据下文的"stretchoutafteryouexercisetocooldownyourmuscles^可知，运动前先进行热身是为了保护身体避免受伤，故选F项。］Ill.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Ihavebeenamemberofanorganization.Thisorganizationfightsfortheprotectionof21rights.Asaresult,wemay22fromspecialdiscountsandoffers.23，whenwecouldgetspecialchargesongasandelectricitybillsayearago,I24tojoinagroupandtakeadvantageoflower25.ImustsaythatIfeltquite26withtheircustomerservice，becausetherewerenohardselling（硬性推销）practices.SowhenIgota27 fromthem,summarizingtheiractionsandthebenefitsIgotthankstothem,I28toit.Thoughtherewasafield29onecouldaskabouthis/herfileoraskaquestion,Iwrote：Idon,thaveany 30buthereissomefeedback（反馈）foryou.AndI31thepeopleandtheteamwhoworkedhardand32theircustomerswell.IsaidhowIappreciatedtheir33andthemoneythattheyhadhelpedmesave.Thefollowingday,themanageransweredmyletterandsaidthatshehadforwardedittoher34andshethankedmeformy35words.页9第Sometimes,wetakeitforgrantedthateverythinghastobeperfectforusandwe36highqualitypricesandservice.However,don,t37tothankthosepeoplewhotrytomakethis38.Moreimportantly,weare39todoitmoreoften,aswell.Inotherwords,weoughttocareforpeoplewhodocareforus.40shoulditbeaone-way-ticketrelationship?【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文，题材为日常生活类。作者受他人恩惠之后所写的一封感谢信让他意识到：人需要相互关爱。A.strangers' B.employers,D.consumers'C.producers,D［由specialdiscountsandoffers可推断，此处应指消费者的权益。］A.sufferB.benefitDlearn.hearC.B［由下文summarizingtheiractionsandthebenefitsIgot中benefits的提示可判断选B项。］A.BesidesB.InsteadD.HoweverC.ThereforeC［作者可以从中受益，因此决定加入组织。］A.decidedB.usedD.C.struggledhad［参见上题解析。］Adonations.B25.A.qualitiesprices.D.CwagesD［由specialdiscountsandoffers可推断此处应指低价。］A.disappointedB.satisfiedD.C.familiarpatientB［由becausetherewerenohardsellingpractices可知，作者对他们的服务很满意。］A.callB.presentD． ．Cletterreport页10第C［由下文themanageransweredmyletter的提示可判断选C项。］A.repliedB.referredD．wroteC．turnedA［由下文Iwrote可知，作者回复了它。］A.whichB.whileD．whereC．unlessD［由afield可知，此处指地点，用where。］A.complaintB.questionD．commentC．suggestionB［由onecouldaskabouthis/herfileoraskaquestion的提示可判断选B项。］A.encouragedB.rewardedD．．thankedcomfortedCC［由下文howIappreciated可推断，作者感谢他们。］A.servedB.treatedDknew．awardedC.A［由上文Ifeltquite26withtheircustomerservice可推断，此处指他们 为顾客提供了很好的服务。］A.supportsB.opinionsD.effortsstrengthsD［由theteamwhoworkedhard可推断此处指他们的努力。］A.familyB.teamDboss.friend.CB［由上文thepeopleandtheteam中team的提示可判断选B项。］A.excitingB.loudC.kinddefendingC［由作者的写信内容可判断其言辞是友善的。］A.expectB.getDC.offer.enjoyA［由wetakeitforgrantedthateverythinghastobeperfectforus可推断，页11第此处指我们期待优质的服务和优惠的价格。］.A.askB.promiseDfearforgetCD［不要忘记感谢那些使我们的期待成为可能的人。］.A.necessaryB.possibleDnormalnaturalC.］B［参见上题解析。allowed.39.A.remindedBforced.supposedC.DC［由weoughttocareforpeoplewhodocareforus中oughtto的提示可判断选C项。］40.A.WhyB.HowD.WhatCWhenA［我们应该关爱那些关爱我们的人，为什么只让别人关爱我们而我们却不去关爱他们呢？由此语境可判断选A项。］W.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Longagoanemperordecided41. (hold)aswimmingracebetween13differentanimals.Theorderinwhichtheyfinishedwoulddecidetheorderoftheir42.(appear)ontheChinesecalendar.Alltheanimalslinedupontheriverbankandweregiven43. taskofgettingtotheoppositeshore.Thecatwonderedhowhewouldgetthere44. hewasafraidofwater.Theoxworriedhecouldn'tcrosstheriverforhispooreyesight.The45. (calculate)ratsuggestedthatheandthecat46. (jump)ontotheox'sbackandguidehimacross.Theox,steadyandhardworking,didnotnoticethetwoanimalsonhisback.Inthemeanwhile,theratranbehindtheunsuspectingcatandpushed47. intothewater.Astheoxcameashore,theratjumpedoffandfinishedtheracefirst,sotheratgotthefirstyear48. (name)afterhimandtheoxgotthesecondyear.49.thelazypigreachedthefinishinglineinthe12thplace,theracewasoverandthepigwasawardedthefinalplaceonthecalendar.Fromthatdayon,thecat,50.neverfinishedtheraceandlosthisplaceonthecalendar,becametheenemyofthe页12第rat.【语篇解读】本文讲的是中国的12生肖排位顺序由来的故事。tohold［decidetodosth为固定搭配，故用tohold。appearance［根据their可知此处应用appear的名词形式appearance。］the［这里的task特指后面的“gettingtotheoppositeshore”,故此处用the。］because［因为猫害怕水，所以它在想如何才能过去，故用because。］calculating［根据空后的rat可知，此处应用calculate的形容词形式calculating,意为“精明的”。］(should)jump［suggest表示"建议"时后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，故此处应填(should)jump。］him［这里指老鼠将猫推进了水里，再根据上文中的“Thecatwonderedhowhe”可知，此处要用him指代cat。］named［name...after...表示"以 的名字给 取名”。由题意可知，thefirstyear与name之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用name的过去分词形式。］49.When［当懒惰的猪以第12名的成绩到达终点的时候，比赛结束了。所以用When。］50.who［此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为thecat,且本文用了拟人的手法来描写动物，所以关系代词用who。］【导学号：88982077】V.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；页13第2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hello，boysandgirls!Today