2018年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷含答案

-.-.可修编-.秘密★启用前黔西南州2018年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷英语答案解读考生注意：1.—律用黑色笔或2B铅笔将答案填写或填涂在答题卷指定位置。2.本试卷共6页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。第1卷＜选择题，共80分）I.情景交际，根据所给的情景选择最佳答案＜10小题，每小题2分，共20分）【2018黔西南】1.—Happynewyear.—.A.That'sOKB.AllrightC.ThesametoyouD.Right【解读】C.考查节日祝福用语。回答Happynewyear用Thesametoyou。【2018黔西南】2.—MayIspeaktoMary,please?—.Yes,youarerightB.SpeakingC.ThankyouD.Sheisfine【解读】B.考查打用语。当接的人正是你要找的人时，对方会说Thisis…或Speaking。【2018黔西南】3.—Sorry,Sir.Imadeamistakeagain.—.Practicemoreandyouwilldobetter.NevermindB.I'mnotsureC.You'reweleD.Don'tmentionit【解读】A.考查日常用语。根据语境选择A,表示“没有关系”。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z【2018黔西南】4.—Youcanplaythepianowell,youareacleverboy.—.Sorry,youdon'tB.ThankyouC.It'eOKD.That'sallright【解读】B.考查日常用语。当别人称赞或夸奖你时，回答Thankyou。【2018黔西南】5.—Myfatherisillinhospital,I'mlookingafterhim.—.NotatallB.I'mafraidC.I'msorrytohearthatD.Itdoesn'tmatter【解读】C.考查日常用语。当你听到他人不好的消息时，应为他人深表难过。所以回答是I'msorrytohearthat。【2018黔西南】6.—What'sthedatetoday?—.It'sJune23rdB.It'sSaturdayC.It'stwentytotwoD.It'srainy【解读】A.考查日常用语。询问日期，选项A符合题意。【2018黔西南】7.—Don'tsmokehere,please.—.A.NoproblemB.NevermindC.Sorry,Iwon'tD.Sure【解读】C.考查日常用语。根据语境，选项C符合题意，表示抱歉我不在这里吸烟。【2018黔西南】8.—isitfromheretoXingYiHotel?—Abouttwentyminutes'walk.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon【解读】A.考查与how相关疑问词组的辨析。howfar“多远”；howlong“多长”询问物体的长度或一段时间；howoften“多久一次”对频率进行提问；howsoon“多久后”常与将来时连用。根据答语表示一段路程，故选A答案。【2018黔西南】9.—Couldyoupleasemethedictionary?—.Yes,couldB.Sure,hereyouareC.No,Icouldn'tD.No,that'snoproblem【解读】B.考查日常用语。交际用语有时并不按语法规则，选项B符合题意。【2018黔西南】10.—Let'sgoswimminggoinghiking,shallwe?—Goodidea.aswellasB.inordertoC.inadditiontoD.insteadof【解读】D.考查短语的辨析。首先排除B选项，inorderto后接动词原形；A，C意为“除••…之外”；故选项D符合题意。II•单项填空。<20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）从下列各题A,B，C，D中选择能填入空白处的正确答案。【2018黔西南】11.Wehavebreakfastathomeeveryday.A./B.aC.theD.An【解读】A.考查冠词。一日三餐通常不用冠词，故选A答案。【2018黔西南】12.—Whereisyoufather?—HeBeijing.HasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.HasgoneD.hasbeen【解读】B.考查havebeento和havegoneto的辨析。首先排除C,D选项，因为这里不能省介词to。两者结构为现在完成时，但是它们表达的意思却不同，havebeento表示曾去过某地，已经回来；havegoneto去了某地，还没有回来，即不在说话现场，故选A答案。【2018黔西南】13.—beautifulskirt!—Thankyou.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa【解读】B.考查感叹句。skirt为可数名词，以how和what引导感叹句结构有What<+a/an）+adj.+n.<+主+谓）！；How+adj./adv.+主+谓！；How+adj.+a/an+n..+主+谓！或How+主+谓！故选B答案。【2018黔西南】14.—Howmanyarethereinyourschool?—Twenty.womanteachersB.womanteacherC.womenteacherD.womenteachers【解读】D.考查名词作定语。少数情况修饰词和被修饰词都用复数形式。如man和woman作定语时，故选D答案。【2018黔西南】15.Theoldmanissolonelythathehopestoknowabouteveryday.A.specialsomethingB.specialanythingC.somethingspecialD.anythingspecial【解读】C.考查两个知识点：一、考查不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词要后置；二、考查something和anything的区别。此句为肯定句，故选C答案。【2018黔西南】16.NowadaysofbusinesslettersarewritteninEnglish.twothirdB.twothirdsC.twothreeD.secondthree【解读】B.考查分数的表达方式。基数词+序数词＜特殊除外，如a/onehalf表示1/2;aquarter,threequarters分别表示1/4,3/4＞,分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示；当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式，故选B答案。【2018黔西南】17.AllofyouwenttothezooWangHai.Hehadtolookafterhisgrandma.besidesB.withC.exceptD.beside【解读】C.考查介词的辨。with表示“有，伴随”，排除B；beside表示“在……近旁，在旁边”；besides表示"除…之外＜还有）”，而except表示"除…之外＜不包括，将其从整体中剔除）”，你们所有的都去除了王海，从后面句话可知王海不包括在其中，故选C答案。【2018黔西南】18.—Mike,pleaseturndownthemusic,LucyLilyaresleeping.—Sorry,I'lldoitrightaway.neither;norB.either;orC.both;andD.notonly;butalso【解读】C.考查并列连词°A，B，D选项作主语时，谓语动词按就近原则；C作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。故选C答案。【2018黔西南】19.—Rememberthis,children.carefulyouare,mistakesyouwillmake.—Weknow,Mr.Li.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;theless【解读】C.考查比较级的特殊用法。“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……就越"。而careful的比较级加more，mistake为可数名词，much和little修饰不可数名词。故选C答案。【2018黔西南】20.SometimesitrainsinGuizhouinsummer.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.strongly【解读】A.考查副词的用法。heavy和strong是形容词，rain在此是动词，用副词heavily来修饰；而strongly通常用来修饰wind,如thewindblowsstrongly，故选A答案。【2018黔西南】21.—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Sheisunderthebigtreeoverthere.whereisMissZhouB.wherewasMissZhouC.whereMissZhouwasD.whereMissZhouis【解读】D.考查宾语从句。宾语从句用述句语序，排除A，B选项。根据语境用一般现在时，故选D答案。【2018黔西南】22.—Physicsmoredifficultthanmath,doyouthinkso?—No,Idon'tthinkso.areB.hasC.wereD.is【解读】D.考查系表结构。句意为“物理比数学难，你认为是这样吗？”。根据语境用一般现在时，主语physics为单数，故选D答案。【2018黔西南】23.twosoccergamesinourschoolnextweek.ThereishasB.TherearehaveC.TherearegoingtobeD.Thereisgoingtobe【解读】C.考查therebe的将来时结构。Therebe和have不能同时使用在一个句子，排除A,B选项，主语twosoccergames为复数，故选C答案。【2018黔西南】24.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you.Youcandoittomorrow.can'tB.needn'tC.maynotD.mustn't【解读】B.考查情态动词must引导一般疑问句的简略回答。肯定回答用Yes，主+must；否定定回答No,主+don'thaveto或主+needn't意为“不必，没有必要”；can't意为“不能，不可以”；maynot意为“不可以”；mustn't意为“禁止，不准，不可以”。但它们三者可以用来回答may引导一般疑问句的否定形式，故选B答案。【2018黔西南】25.—Doyouknowifshetovisitus?—Ithinkshewilleifshefreetomorrow.A.es;isB.wille;isC.es;willbeD.wille;willbe【解读】D.考查两个知识点：一、宾语从句的时态。主句时态为一般下现在时，从句的时态根据语境，用一般见来时，所以第一个空排除A，C选项；二、条件状语从的时态。如果主句用一般将时，从则用一般现在时，即主将从现，故选D答案。B＞选择与下列句子划线意思相同或相近的选项。【2018黔西南】26.—WhatdoyouthinkofChinesefood?—It'sverydelicious.A.WhatdoyoulikeB.HowdoyoulikeC.DoyoulikeD.Doyouthinkof【解读】B.考查对句型的掌握。句型Whatdoyouthinkof...？=Howdoyoulike...?询问主语对某事物的看法，故选B答案。【2018黔西南】27.—Excuseme,howlongcanIkeepthebook?一Youcanreturnitbytheendofthismonth.A.giveitawayB.eupwithitC.giveitbackD.lenditagain【解读】C.考查对短语和词的理解。giveaway意为“赠送，泄露”；eupwith意为“追赶上，想岀”；giveback意为“归还，恢复”；lend意为“借＜借岀）”，故选C答案。【2018黔西南】28.Shedoeswellinplayingsoccer.A.isafraidofB.isreadyforC.isfullofD.isgoodat【解读】D.考查对短语的理解。beafraidof意为“害怕.•…”；bereadyfor意为“为……做好准备”；befullof意为“充满，装满”；begoodat意为“擅长于＜做某事）”=dowellin，故选D答案。【2018黔西南】29.Thisquestionisnoteasy.A.darkB.funnyC.interestingD.difficult解读】D.考查对词的理解。选项D符合题意，故选D答案。【2018黔西南】30.Healwaysesupwithgoodideasforgamesatparty.thinksofB.findoutC.thinksaboutD.looksfor【解读】A.考查对短语的理解othinkof意为“考虑，想到，想岀来，关心”；findout意为“找到，发现”；thinkabout意为“考虑，思考”；lookfor意为“寻找”，故选A答案。【2018黔西南】III•完形填空。从A，B,C,D中选岀一个最佳答案，使短文的意思完整<10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Oncetherewasarichmaninavillage.Henevergaveanythingtohelpothers.The31didn'tlikehim.Onedayhesaidtothem.“Iknowyoudon'tlikeme.IwillgiveeverythingIhavetoyou32Idie.Theneveryonewillbehappy.”Butnobodybelievedhim.Therichmancouldn't33whytheydidn'tbelievehim.Onedayhewentfora34bythelake.Underatreehehappenedtohearapigandacow35.Thepigsaidtothecow,“whyeverybodylikesyouandnobodylikesme?AfterIdie,I36peoplewithpork,ham,etc.Igivethreeorfourthingstothem.Butyougiveonlyonething37.Whydopeoplelikeyouallthetimeandnotme.”Thecowsaid“Look,IgivethemmilkwhileI'm38.TheyseethatIamgenerous（慷慨的>withwhatI_39.Butyoudon'tgivethemanythingbeforeyoudie.Yougivethemham,porkandsoononlyafteryou'redead.Peopledon'tbelieveinthefuture;theybelieveinthe40」fyougivewhileyouareling,peoplewilllikeyou.ItisquiteFromthatmomenton,therichmandidallhisbesttohelothepoor.simple.”31.A.strangersB.villagersC.officersD.workers32.A.whenB.becauseC.sinceD.until33.A.askB.rememberC.discoverD.understandi34.A.walkB.mealC.visitD.helpI35.A.fightingB.shoutingC.talkingD.joking36.卜dA.feedB.provide卜dC.bringD.help37.A.milkB.hamC.porkD.beef138.A.happyB.afraidC.aliveD.lonely39.A.eatB.drinkC.likeD.havei■40.A.pastB.presentC.rich■D.poorB.考查名词。由前面village可推岀。A.考查时间状语从。句意为“当我死后”。D.考查动词。句意为“这个富裕的人不明白为什么……”A.考查固定短语。goforawalk意为“散步”。C.考查对上下文的理解。在一棵树下，他碰巧听见猪和奶牛在谈话。B.考查固定短语providesb.withsth“为某人提供某物”。A.考查对上下文的理解。由下文可知是提供“奶”。C•考查对句意的理解。句意为“……活着的时候”。D.考查对句意的理解。句意为“……我所拥有的”。B.考查固定短语ointhepresent意为“目前，现在”。IV.阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文，根据容选择最佳答案＜15小题，每小题2分，共30分）【2018黔西南】AThefirstrobotswereinventedinthe1920s.RobotshaveappearedinmanyAmericanfilms.Insomefilms,theyarestronger,fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,robotsaremainlyusedinfactories.Theydosomedangerousanddifficultjobsforhumans.Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeople,forexample,blindpeople.Todaymanyblindpeoplehaveaguide（向导〉dogtohelpthem.Inthefuture,guidedogsmightberobotdog.Onekindofrobotguidedoghaswheels.Itmovesinfrontoftheowner.Itisveryclever.Itknowsthespeedofitsowner'swalk.Theownerwearsaspecialbelt（带子〉.Thisbeltsendsinstructionstotheownerfromthedog,suchas“Stophere”,“Turnleft”or“Turnright”.IntheUnitedStates,anotherkindofrobothelpsdisabledpeopletotakecareofthemselvesintheirdailylife.Therobothearsthesoundofitsowner'svoice.Itfollowsinstructionssuchas“Turnthepage”or“makeacupofcoffee”.RobotarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Theycandosimplejobs.Atonehospital,forexample,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentopatient'srooms.Itnevergetslostbecausethisrobothasamapofthehospitalinitsputermemory.Thoughrobotscanhelppeopleinmanyways,theywillnevertaketheplaceofhumans.Fromthepassage,weknowrobotscannotbeA.dangerousanimalsB.factoryworkersC.guidedogsD.hospitalhelpersArobotguidedog.A.goesinfrontofblindpeopleB.walkssidebysidewithblindpeopleC.hasamapinitsheadD.helpspatientswiththeirmealsTheunderlinedword“disabled”means.A.不能的B.有害的C.失灵的D.残疾的Somedisabledpeopleneedrobots'helpto.A.takecareofthemselvesB.talktootherpeoplebeescientistsD.dodangerousjobsInthepassage,thewriterwantstotellusthat.robotsarestrongerandclevererthanhumans.disabledpeoplecannotlookafterthemselveswithouttherobots.robotswilltaketheplaceofhumanssomedayinthefuture.robotscanhelphumansinmanydifferentways.这篇文章阐述的是：机器人发明于二十世纪二十年代，以及机器人在现实生活中的应用。如在工厂，机器人可以被用来帮助人们做一些危险性大的工作，机器人可以帮助残疾人等。在美国的医院，机器人能做一些简单的活儿。A.文中并没有提到机器人会变成危险动物。A.从文中的第四段可知，“导盲犬”是走在盲人的前面。D.从上下文可知。A.从文中的第五段的一句话可知。D.考查对文章大意的理解。从文中可知作者想告诉我们机器人在许多不同的方面能帮助人类。【2018黔西南】BYearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn'twashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible.Herwindowwasclean!Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizing（批评＞herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortings?Sincethen,wheneverIwantedtojudge（评判＞someone,Iaskedmyselffirst,“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?”ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly.Thewritercouldn'tseeeverythingclearlythroughthewindowbecause.A.thewoman'swindowwasdirtyB.thewriter'swindowwasdirtyC.thewomanlivednearbyD.thewriterwasnear-sightedTOC\o"1-5"\h\zThewriterwassurprisedthat.A.thewomanwassittingbyherwindowB.thewoman'swindowwascleanC.thewomandidcleaningintheafternoonD.thewoman'swindowwasstillterrible48.“Itdawnedonme”probablymeans“”.A.IbegantounderstanditB.itcheeredmeupC.IknewitgrewlightD.itbegantogetdarkIt'sclearthat.A.thewriterhadnevermetthewomanbeforeB.thewriteroftenwashedthewindowC.theybothworkedascleanersD.theylivedinasmalltownFromthepassage,wecanlearn.A.oneshouldn'tcriticizeothersveryoftenoneshouldoftenmakehiswindowcleanonemustjudgehimselfbeforehejudgesothersonemustlookatothersthroughhisdirtywindow这篇文章讲述：作者通过自己的窗户玻璃看邻居家的窗户的故事。得出判断一个人，得先问问自己的道理。46.B.考查对细节的理解，从第五段的可知。47.B.从文中的第四段可知。48.A.考查推理词义能力。49.A.考查对主旨大意的理解。C.考查对主旨大意及细节的理解。并结合最后一段可知。【2018黔西南】CTakingawayacity'srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckseintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan'teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethingswewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofcitytoadump.Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem.Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubsandotherplaces.Tokeepmiceandfliesaway,someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyou'dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumus,whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpthemgrow.Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassagein.A.asciencebookB.aTVguideC.ahistorybookD.atelephonebookThemainideaofthepassageis.toletusknowtakingawayrubbishisabigjobtoexplaintheneedforrubbishcollectiontointroducedifferentwaystotreatrubbishtotellpeopletotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbishTheunderlinedword"sewage"inthepassagemeans.A.排污B.染色C.洗涤D.吸尘Accordingtothepassage,thefoodpartsofrubbishcanbeusedagain.A.tofeedanimalsB.tofeedplantsC.tobuildahouseD.tomakemachinesHowshouldwetakecareofausedmetalboxaccordingtothepassage?A.Byburningitoff.B.Byputtingitinwater.C.Bythrowingitaway.D.Byreusingandrecyclingit.这篇文章介绍：城市垃圾处理的现状及不同处理垃圾的方式，以及目前人们处理垃圾存在的一些问题。A.可能会在科普读物方面的书读到这篇文章。C.考查对主旨大意的理解。A.考查对生词的猜测能力。B.考查对细节的理解，从最后一段可知。D.考查细节的理解及生活常识，从最后一段可知。第II卷＜非择题，共70分）【2018黔西南】V.根据所给的中文提示，仔细阅读句子，然后填出单词的正确形式。＜5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Therearemany＜乘客）waitingfortrainatDingxiaoRailwayStationeveryday.Asweknow＜星期天）isthefirstdayofaweek.Doyouknowthe＜首都）ofAmerica?Howcanwe＜筹钱）moneyforthepoorchildren?Ourcountryisa＜发展中的）country.【答案】56.passengers;57.Sunday;58.capital;59.raise;60.developing【2018黔西南】VI.句型转换。＜每空一词，5小题，每小题2分,共10分）Let'sgotoschoolonfoot,？＜完成反意疑问句）ShespendsanhourreadingEnglisheveryday.＜改为同义旬）ItheranhourtoEnglisheveryday.B.IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotheradio＜对划线部分提问）youlearnEnglish?Let'shurry,orwewillbelate.＜改为复合句）

wedon't,wewillbelate.Wemustplantmanytreesandflowersinourhometowneveryyear.＜改为被动语态）Manytreesandflowersmustinourhometowneveryyear.答案】61.shallwe;62.takes,read;63.Howdo;64.If,hurry;65.beplanted2018黔西南】VII.补全对话。从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。＜其中有两项是多余的，5小题，每小题2分，共10分）＜Mary—M；ChenLi—C）M:Helpyourselftosomechocolates.ChenHuabroughtthemfromShanghai.C:66Ican'teatanythingsweet.It'smyteeth.M:I'msorrytohearthat.67C:Idid.HetoldmethatIhavetohaveonetoothoutandtwofilled.ButIcan'tfindtimeforit.M:C:ButI'mbusynow.IthinkI'llgonextweek.M:I'C:M:M:mafraidyou'dbettergorightnow.