2019-2020年高二英语：阅读专题训练(7)(新人教版必修3)

2019-2020年高二英语：阅读专题训练（7）（新人教版必修3）Apunctualpersonisinthehabitofdoingathingatthepropertimeandisneverlateinkeepinganappointment.Theunpunctualman,ontheotherhand,neverdoeswhathehastodoatthepropertime.Heisalwaysinahurryandintheendlosesbothtimeandhisgoodname.Alostthingmaybefoundagain,butlosttimecanneverberegained.Timeismorevaluablethanmaterialthings.Infact,timeislifeitself.Theunpunctualmanisforeverwastingandmismanaginghismostvaluableasset（财产）aswellasothers'.Theunpunctualpersonisalwaysplainingthathefindsnotimetoanswerletters,orreturncallsorkeepappointmentspromptly.Butthemanwhoreallyhasagreatdealtodoisverycarefulofhistimeandseldomplainsofwantofit.Heknowsthathecannotgetthroughhishugeamountofworkunlesshefaithfullykeepseverypieceofworkwhenithastobeattendedto.Failuretobepunctualinkeepingone'sappointmentsisasignofdisrespecttowardsothers.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinnerandarriveslaterthantheappointedtime,hekeepsalltheotherguestswaitingforhim.Usuallythiswillberegardedasagreatdisrespecttothehostandallotherguestspresent.Unpunctuality,moreover,isveryharmfulwhenitestodoone'sduty,whetherpublicorprivate.Imaginehowitwouldbeifthosewhoareputinchareofimportanttasksfailedtobeattheirproperplacesattheappointedtime.Amanwhoisknowntobehabituallyunpunctualisnevertrustedbyhisfriendsorfellowmen.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthemaindifferencebetweenapunctualpersonandanunpunctualperson?Apunctualpersondoeseverythingaheadoftimewhileanunpunctualpersondoeseverythingbehindschedule.Apunctualpersondoeseverythingattherighttimewhileanunpunctualpersonseldomdoesanythingatthecorrecttime.Apunctualpersonhasalotofappointmentswhileanunpunctualpersonhasfewappointments.Apunctualpersonhasmuchtimetodoeverythingwhileanunpunctualpersonhaslittletimetodoanything.Accordingtothepassage,themainreasonthatapersonisalwaysunpunctualisthat.hehasmoreworktodothanotherpeopleheisalwaysinahurrywhenheworkshedoesn'tcaremuchabouttimehealwaysmismanagesandwasteshistimeAccordingtothethirdparagraph,whenyouareinvitedtodinner,youshouldarrivethere.afterotherguestshavearrivedbeforeallotherguestsattheappointedtimeafterthehosthasgotthingsreadyWhichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheharmofunpunctuality?Ifyouareanunpunctualperson,youcannotbeinchargeofanyimportanttask.Ifyourfriendsknowthatyouareunpunctual,theymaynotseeyouagain.Unpunctualitymaybringaboutheavylossesforbothpublicandprivateaffairs.Unpunctualitymaymakeyoumissalotofappointmentsandlosefriends.SeveraltimeseachyeartheQueengivesafternoonteapartiesatwhichguestsareservedtinycakesfilledwithcreamfromherowncows.Cakesandsandwichesarebroughtinbyfootmen,yetyouneverseetheQueentouchathing.Shesimplysitsbesideabigsilverplate,pouringcupsofteaforeveryoneandcarefullyavoidingthecakes.AtcocktailpartiestheQueenmovesfromgrouptogroup,chattinginformally,andmanagestomakeoneglassofdiet（节食）drinktolastanentireevening.[来源:]Toursabroadaredifficultbecausehosts（主人）seemtobelievethewarmthoftheirwelemustbeshownwithwonderfulstatebanquets（宴会）.ButtheQueenhasperfectedtheartofappearingtoenjoyhermealwithoutactuallyeatingmuch.DuringonevisittothePacificislandsofTonga,aspecially-prepareddinnerwasarrangedinahutmadeofwoodandbambooleaves.Deepholesweredugintheground,filledwithhotstonesandbabypigs,andthepigswereslowlybakedoverseveraldays.TheQueenlookeduneasilyatherplatewhenshediscoveredawholeroastpigwasherserving.Thenshebecameuneasywhenaturkey,somemeat,bananasandanapplewerealsocarriedinforeachguest.Soshedependedonheroldfavoritetrickoftalkingwithherhost.,KingTupouIV,carryingonawarmconversation.Atthesametimeshepushedherfoodaroundherplateandonlyateapieceofturkeyandsomefruit.ReporterstravelingwithherhavenotedthattheQueenwillsometimesseemsocarriedawaybyaforeignleader'spoliticalchatthatshesimplyneverhastimetofinishamealbeforeitistimetogetupandmakeherspeech.Shewillliftherforktoswallowamouthful,thenputitdownagaintomakeanotherpoint,leavingalmostallofhermealuntouched.Themainideaofthepassageisabout.theQueen'sfavoritefoodtheQueen'stoursabroadC.howtheQueenkeepsherdietduringhertoursD.theQueen'stroublewithaforeignleaderTheQueentalkedwithherhostandcarriedonconversationwithhim.Thepurposeofdoingthisis.toshowherpolitenessnottoeatmuchtoshowhergreatinterestinfoodtohideherdisliketothefoodWecaninferfromthepassagethattoursaredifficultfortheQueen,because.shehastomeetwithsomanyimportantleadersshehastoeatmuchoilyfoodshehassomanyreporterstotravelwithherhostsalwayspresentwonderfulstatebanquetsWhatprobablyistheQueen'sartofactingatstatedinners?Appearingtoenjoyhermealwithoutactuallyeatingmuch.DrinkingMalvernwater.Eatingapieceofturkeyandsomefruit.Eatingmuchwithoutbeingnoticed.CThefollowingtableshowssomeresultsofasurveyinwhich800Japaneseschoolpupilswereaskedtogivetheirimpressionsoftheirclassroomteachers.Thepupils'impressionswerefoundtodifferdependingonwhethertheteacherwasnew（withlessthanthreeyears'experience）,middle-standing（tentotwentyyears）,oraveteran（twentytothirtyyears）.Thenumbersinthetableshowthepercentageofthepupilswhoanswered“verysatisfied”or“extremelysatisfied”foreachquestionitem.QuestionitemsNewMiddle-standingVeteran［来源:］1.Showsasenseofhumorinclass4256702.Explainsclearly3358683.Teachesinarelaxed（轻松的）manner3046654.Writesneatlyontheblackboard943565.Letspupilsaskquestionsinclass1830476.Makeschecksandmentsinnotebooks2230437.Speaksloudlyandclearly4585548.Treatsallpupilssqually4358429.Caresaboutpupils'opinions［来源:］47431710.Spendstimewithpupilsbetweenclasses251069.Incontrast（对比）tothenewteachers,themiddle-standingandveteranteachersseemtohavemadearemarkable（显著的［improvementintheirabilitytobefairtoanypupilevaluate（评价）pupils'progresspresentmaterialsclearlyunderstandandplaywithpupilsPupilsseemtoregardthenewandthemiddle-standingteachersasbeingmorethantheveteran.relaxedinclassinterestedinpupils'ideasneatinappearanceskilfulatexplainingAccordingtothetable,whichofthefollowingisright?Inthenewteachers'classes,pupilsseemtoaskquestions[来源e学#科网Z#X#X#K]Pupilsseemtobequitesatisfiedwit总fimonitimetheirteachersspendwiththembetweenclasses.Theevaluationofthemiddle-standingteachersislowerthanthatoftheveteransinseveitems.Thoughveteransdonotplaygameswithpupilsduringbreaks,theirteachingisratedhighly.来源:学，科，网]paredwiththenewteachers,来源:Z§fxx§k]themiddle-standingteacherslackenergytoteachthemiddle-standingteachersfeeldifficulttoteachtheveteransfeelitrelaxingtoteachtheveteransfeeltheoldertheyare,themoredifficultitistoteachB解析：atthepropertime相当于attherighttime。[来源:Z+xx+k]D[来源:]解析：从文章第二段“Theunpunctualmanisforeverwastingandmismanaginghis..可知。C解析：根据第三段第二、第三两句可以得出答案是C。C解析：从最后一段第一句“...whetherpublicorprivate，可知。[来源:]C解析：文章谈到了食品以及女王的“tours”，但主旨是女王如何'keepherdiet”。答案为C。B解析：由第五段“uneasy"、“oldfavoritetrickoftalkingwithherhost"、“pushedherfOodaroundherplateandonlyateapieceofturkeyandsomefruit"可判断答案为B。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zD解析：从第三段第一句话中可推断出答案为D。A解析：从第三段第二句话可得到答案A符合题意。B解析：这是一道细节理解题。根据Item8，选项A不正确；根据Item7，选项C不正确；根据ItemlO，选项D不正确。所以正确答案为B。B解析：这是一道细节理解题。根据Item3，选项A不正确；根据Item2，选项D也不正确；选项C文章里没有提到。所以答案为B。D[来源:]解析：这是一道细节理解题。根据Item5，选项A不正确；根据Item10，选项B不正确；根据Item1-6，选项C不正确；所以选DoC解析：这是一道细节理解题。根据Item7，选项A不正确；根据Item3，选项B、D不正确；故答案为C。2019-2020年高二英语：阅读专题训练（8）（新人教版必修3）Britain'soldestmanmadehisfirstvisittoLondonyesterdayattheageof101.Mr.JohnEvanshadneverfoundthetimeormoneytomakethetripfromhishomeinForestFach,nearSwansea.But,whenBritishRailofferedhimanall-expenses-paidbirthdaytriptothecapitalhejustcouldnotrefuse.HearrivedatPaddingtonStationandsmartlyturnedoutinhisbestsuit,favoritePanamahatandaredroseinhisbuttonhole.“It'sveryexciting.There'snodoubtaboutit,”hesaid.Untilyesterdayhehadneverbeenfarfromhome,exceptforonetriptoAberdeen.“ButI'vebeenontheseastothatfarawaylandcalledIlfrabe21milesfromhome,”hejoked.MrEvans,whospent60yearsworkingasaminerinSouthWales,almostmadethejourneytoLondononcebefore,attheturnofthecentury.“TherewasatriptotheWhiteCitybutitwastenshillingsreturnfromSwansea—toomuchIthought.Allmymoneywenttothefamilythen,”hesaid.[来源:学*科*网]DuringthenexttwodaysMr.EvanswillbetakenonashorttourofLondontoseethesights.TopofhislistisavisittotheHouseofParliamentorganizedbyhisMP,Mr.GarethWardell.[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]Theonlyarrangementhedoesnotcareforisthewheelchairprovidedforhimifhegetstired.“Idon'tlikethechair—peoplewillthinkIamgettingold.”hesaid.Hissecretforalongandhealthylifehasbeenwellpublicized—nowine,notobaccoandnoanger.BeforesettingofffromSwanseawithhis76-year-oldson,Amwell,hesaidjokingly,“I'mgladtoseethey'vegivenmeareturnticket.”[来源:]1.TheveryreasonthatMr.Evansdidn'tgotoseetheworldisthat.hehadalreadybeenontheseastoIlfrabehewastoobusytogotoofarawayfromhomehecouldn'taffordboththetimeandthemoneyhebelieved“Eastorwest,homeisbest”2.MrEvansdidn'tlikethewheelchairsimplybecause.hewasnotusedtotravelinginitthewheelchairwasofpoorqualityandnoteasytooperateheactuallypreferredwalkingtosittinginitathome来源:]hethoughthewasstillyoungenoughtomanagethetrip3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？Mr.Evanshadtoworkhardtoraisehisfamilywhenyoung.ThetriptoLondonexcitedMr.Evansverymuch.Mr.Evanscouldnotreallyenjoythetripbecauseofhisage.HumorwasoneofMr.Evans'characters.4．TheprobableexplanationtoMr.Evans'longlifeliesin.hisgoodlivinghabitsB.hishardworkingforthefamilyhisstickingtohishometownD.hislivingconditionsneartheSwanseaTheQueen'sEnglishisnowsoundinglessupper-class,ascientificstudyoftheQueen'sChristmasbroadcastshadfound.Researchershavestudiedeachofhermessagestothemonwealthcountriessince1952tofindoutthechangeinherpronunciationfromthenobleUpperReceivedtotheStandardReceived.JonathanHarrington,aprofessoratGermany'sUniversityofMunich,wantedtodiscoverwhetheraccent（口音）changersrecordedoverthepasthalfcenturywouldtakeplacewithinoneperson.“AsfarasIknow,therejustisnobodyelseforwhomthereisthissortofbroadcastrecords,”hesaid.Hesaidthenoblewayofpronouncingvowels（元音）hadgraduallylostgroundasthenobleupper-classaccentoverthepastyears.“Heraccentsoundsslightlylessnoblethanitdid50yearsago.Butthesearevery,verysmallandslowchangesthatwedon'tnoticefromyeartoyear.”[来源:]“Wemaybeabletorelateittochangesinthesocialclasses,”hetoldTheDailyTelegrapah,Britishnewspaper.“In1952shewouldhavebeenheardsaying‘thetmeninthebleckhet'.Nowitwouldbe‘thatmanintheblackhat'.And‘hame'ratherthan‘home'.Inthe1950sshewouldhavebeen‘lorst',butbythe1970s‘lost'.”TheQueen'sbroadcastisapersonalmessagetothemonwealthcountries.EachChristmas,the10-minutebroadcastisputonTVat3pminBritainasmanyfamiliesarerecoveringfromtheirtraditionalturkeylunch.（传统火鸡午餐）.Theresultswerepublished（发表）intheJournalofPhonetics.[来源:]5.TheQueen'sbroadcastswerechosenforthestudymainlybecause.shehasbeenQueenformanyyearsshehasalessupper-classaccentnowherspeechesarefamiliartomanypeopleherspeecheshavebeenrecordedfor50yearsWhichofthefollowingisanexampleofalessnobleaccentinEnglish?A.“duaty”B.“citee”C.“hame”D.“lorst”WemayinferfromthetextthattheJournalofPhoneticsisamagazineon.speechsoundsB.ChristmascustomsC.TVbroadcastingD.personalmessagesWhatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Therelationshipbetweenaccentsandsocialclasses.TheQueen'sChristmasspeechesonTV.Thechangesinaperson'saccent.TherecentdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.C.Somethinginchocolatecouldbeusedtostopcoughsandleadtomoreeffectivemedicines,sayUKresearchers.Theirstudyfoundthattheobromine,foundincocoa,wasnearlyathirdmoreeffectiveinstoppingcoughsthancodeine,whichwasconsideredthebestcoughmedicineatpresent.TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhopublishedtheirresultsonlinesaidthediscoverycouldleadtomoreeffectivecoughtreatment.“Whilecoughingisnotnecessarilyharmful（有害的）itcanhaveamajoreffectonthequalityoflife,andthisdiscoverycouldbeahugestepforwardintreatingthisproblem,”saidProfessorPeterBarnes.Tenhealthyvolunteers（志愿者）weregiventheobromine,codeineorplacebo,apillthatcontainsnomedicine,duringtheexperiment.Neitherthevolunteersnortheresearchersknewwhoreceivedwhichpill.Theresearchersthenmeasuredlevelsofcapsaicin,whichisusedinresearchtocausecoughingandasasignofhowwellthemedicinearestoppingcoughs.Theteamfoundthat,whenthevolunteersweregiventheobromine,thecapsaicinneedtoproduceacoughwasaroundathirdhigherthanintheplacebogroup.Whentheyweregivencodeinetheyneedonlyslightlyhigherleversofcapsaicintocauseacoughparedwiththeplacebo.Theresearcherssaidthattheobromineworkedbykeepingdownaverveactivity（神经活动）,whichcausecoughing.Theyalsofoundthatunlikesomestandardcoughtreatments,theobrominecausednosideeffectssuchassleepiness.AccordingtoProfessorBarnes,theobromine.A.cannotbeaseffectiveascodeinecanbeharmfultopeople'shealthcannotbeseparatedfromchocolatecanbeamoreeffectivecureforcoughsWhatwasusedintheexperimenttocausecoughing?A.Theobromine.B.Codeine.C.Capsaicin.D.Placebo.Welearnfromthetextthatvolunteersintheexperiment.A.werepatientswithbadcoughsweredividedintothethreegroups[来源:]receivedstandardtreatments[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]sufferedlittlesideeffectsWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Codeine:ANewMedicineB.ChocolateMayCureCoughsC.CoughTreatment:AHardCaseD.TheobromineCanCauseCoughsC细节理解题。从第一段第二句话'...neverfoundthetimeormoney...'可知。D细节理解题。从第六段第二句话【..peoplewillthinkIamgettingold.J可知。3．C细节理解题