2018年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A healthy life高考题 新人教版选修6

Unit3Ahealthylife悅皇❺军羸蓍高考试题一体裁话题词数难度建议时间说明文麻疹在历史上带来的危害及麻疹患者数量增多的原因362★★★★☆6分钟（2017•北京卷阅读理解）Measles（麻疹），whichoncekilled450childreneachyearanddisabledevenmore,wasnearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yearsagobytheuniversaluseoftheMMRvaccine（疫苗）.Butthediseaseismakingacomeback,causedbyagrowinganti-vaccinemovementandmisinformationthatisspreadingquickly.Alreadythisyear,115measlescaseshavebeenreportedintheUSA,comparedwith189foralloflastyear.Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.Whenvaccinationratesareveryhigh,astheystillareinthenationasawhole,everyoneisprotected.Thisiscalled“herdimmunity",whichprotectsthepeoplewhogethurteasily,includingthosewhocan'tbevaccinatedformedicalreasons,babiestooyoungtogetvaccinatedandpeopleonwhomthevaccinedoesn'twork.Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.Whensomerefusevaccinationandseekafreeride,immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger.That'sexactlywhatishappeninginsmallneighborhoodsaroundthecountryfromOrangeCounty,California,where22measlescaseswerereportedthismonth,toBrooklyn,N.Y.,wherea17-year-oldcausedanoutbreaklastyear.Theresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeotherssuffer.Makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptou决定不参加）ofwhataresupposedtoberequiredvaccinesforallchildrenenteringkindergarten.Seventeenstatesallowparentstogetanexemption（豁免），sometimesjustbysigningapapersayingtheypersonallyobjecttoavaccine.Now,severalstatesaremovingtotightenlawsbyaddingnewregulationsforoptingout.Butnoonedoesenoughtolimitexemptions.Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalorreligiousreasons.Butpersonalopinions?Notgoodenough.Everyoneenjoysthelife-savingbenefitsvaccinesprovide,butthey'llexistonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks.Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggestthat.asmallnumberofmeaslescasescanstartadangeroustrendtheoutbreakofmeaslesattractsthepublicattentionanti—vaccinemovementhasitsmedicalreasonsinformationaboutmeaslesspreadsquicklyHerdimmunityworkswellwhen.exemptionsareallowedseveralvaccinesareusedtogetherthewholeneighborhoodisinvolvedinnewregulationsareaddedtothestatelawsWhatisthemainreasonforthecomebackofmeasles?Theoveruseofvaccine.Thelackofmedicalcare.Thefeaturesofmeaslesitself.Thevaccineopt—outsofsomepeople.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?Tointroducetheideaofexemption.Todiscussmethodstocuremeasles.Tostresstheimportanceofvaccination.Toappealforequalrightsinmedicaltreatment.【话题解读】本文主要是介绍了麻疹在历史上带来的危害，以及为什么会发生这样的情况。63A【解析】文童第二段的百句既是对第一段的总結「又是第二段的中心句，由此可知答案为A。64.C［解析］根据第三段Buiherdimmuiii-tyworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin■可知只有所有人都參与了才会有用，选65D［解析】扌艮拐第—段Buith.ediseaseisDiskingacomebiack,causedbyagrowmgarti-v^comemovementardmisinformationthatisspreadingquickly.可知，那些反对疫苗的人导致的麻疹的复发，故选D。3366.C【解析】本文主要是介绍了麻疹在历史上带来的危害，以及为什么会有这样的情况，最根本原因还是那些不注射疫苗的人导致的，故本文的目的是强调疫苗的作用。高考试题二体裁话题词数难度建议时间说明文参加群体锻炼对健康的好处386★★★★☆7分钟（2015•福建卷）Groupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustain（保持）ahealthylifestyle.Groupexerciseischallengingyetfunandempowering!Ofcourseeveryoneknowsthatexerciseisgoodforthebody.However，studieshaveshownthatwhenexerciseisperformedingroups，it'snotonlygreatforimprovingphysicalhealthbutforpsychologicalhealth.It'sanopportunitytobesocial,releaseendorphins（内啡肽），andimproveyourstrength.Additionally，groupexercisecreatesacommunityfeelandthesharedcommongoalmotivatesparticipantstoworkhard.Theinstrumentalsupportoftakingonafitnessjourneywithothersprovesmoreeffectivethangoingtothegymalone.zx%xkAnotherbeneficialaspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportparticipantsreceivefromtheinstructor.Manypeoplefearthegymbecausetheyfeellostanddon'twanttoembarrassthemselves.Ifyoufeelyoucanrelate，thengrouptrainingisanevenbetteroptionforyou.It'sagreatopportunitytolearnmoreaboutfitnessthroughtheclearinstructionandsupervision（监管）ofafitnessinstructor.Ifyou'retiredofwanderingaroundthegymwastingtimeandbecomingboredyoucanattendanupbeatgroupfitnessclassthat'llkeepyourworkoutontrack.Don'tletfitnessfrightenyou!Ifyou'reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle，it'sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.Iwouldn'tscoldanyonefordecidingtopartyonweekendsandinturnIwouldn'texpectanyonetogiveoffencetomeforfocusingonmyhealth.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhouplift，encourageandunderstandyou！Makefitnessevenmorefunbytryingsomethingneworanygroupfitnessclass，withafriend.Plantogoforajogtogether.Thentryafunhealthyrestaurantorfreshjuice！baFritnesscanbebothfunandsocial!Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwithrespectsupportcanbeverybeneficialwhileworkingtowardsreachinghealthandfitnessgoals.Firstdecidetodoitforyourselfandworktowardsstayingpositive.Thenmakesurethepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharesupportive.Don'tletnegativityruinyourmotivation.Thefirstparagraphfocuseson.thegreatestchallengeofgroupexercisethemosteffectivewaytoimprovephysicalfitnessthecontributionofgroupexercisetopsychologicalhealththesharedcommongoalinperformingexerciseingroupsTheunderlinedword"upbeat"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans"".cheerfulB.averageC.seriousD.temporaryWhenitcomestoemotionalsupport,theauthorthinksitnecessary.tosustainacolorfullifestyletopartyonweekendswithpositivepeopletotryafunhealthyrestaurantregularlytosurroundyourselfwithsupportivepeopleWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SeekingSupportB.SupportingHealthC.ImprovingYourStrengthD.BuildingUpFitness【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了参加群体锻炼的多种益处。群体锻炼不仅对身体健康有益，而且对心理健康也有好处。72C细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知，研究表明，群体健身