最新高考英语阅读理解突破试题及答案-(2)资料

Asicklittlegiftisbeingkeptalivethankstoherbestfriend--adogwhocarriesheroxygentankonhisback.Alida’sfaithfuldogcompanionMrGibbshasbeenspeciallytrainedtoshepherdthethree-year-old,whobreathesthroughatubemostofthetime.Hefollowshercloselyassheplaysinherfamily’sten-acrelandinLouisville,usestheslideorevenridesherbike.Alidawasdiagnosed（诊断）withneuroendocrinehyperplasiaofinfancy（NEHI）whenshewasjusteightmonthsold.Herrareconditionhasjusteighthundreddocumentedsufferersthroughouttheworld,andcausesdiseasedpiecesofthelungstofilter（过滤）oxygenthroughextralayers（膜）ofcellsmakingithardoralmostimpossibletobreathe.ForAlidaandherparents,itmeantthatevenawalkintheparkwasverydifficultbecauseoxygenequipmentwastooheavyfortheyoungstertobeabletocarryherself.Asparentstheywantedtodosomethingtohelptheirdaughtersurvivedespitehavingatubefollowingherallthetime.Thecouplefoundoutabout“servicedogs”fromaTVprogramandrealizedananimaltrainedtohelptheblindcouldbetrainedtohelpAlida.Theyfinallyfoundhelpintheshapeofgoldendoodle—aretrievercrossedwithapoodle-dogMrGibbs.Now--thankstotrainerAshleighKinsley—AlidaandMrGibbslovenothingmorethanplayingandrunningaroundtogetherwiththedogactingasAlida’slifesaver.63.WhatisMrGibbs?A.Apetdog.64.WhendidthedoctorknowAliciacaughtthedisease?A.Atherbirth.B.Attheageofeight.C.Beforeshewasoneyearold.D.Whenshewasthreeyearsold.65.Theunderlinedpart“thecouple”inparagraph3refersto________.B.Apoliceman.C.Adoctor.D.Afirefighter.A.Alida’sclassmatesB.Alida’sparentsD.Alida’spetsC.Alida’sdoctors66.HowdidAliciakeepalive?A.Bytrainingherdog.C.Byplayingwithherfellows.63—66、ACBDB.Bystayingwithherparents.D.Bybreathingthroughatube.【2014高考英语河南省洛阳市统考】DMydaughterwassingingasshepolishedthefurniture.Ihadn’taskedhertopolishthefurniture.Ineverdo.Butwhileherbrothersarehappiestwiththecomputerorafootballoramodelcar,herideaofdelightisacanofSpringFreshandaduster.Whiletheboyshavetobescolded,tempedortrickedintodoingtheirshareofhousechores,she’suponachairwiththewashing-upliquidasifherlifedependedonit.WherehaveIgonewrong?Beingabitoftomboymyself,andnottoohotonthehouseholdskills,IusedtoarguetillIwasblueinthefacethatthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomenwereallaboutupbringingandexpectations.Nobodycouldhaveapproachedmotherhoodwithacourageousdeterminationthatallchildrenwouldbetreatedthesame,notchanneledalongsomepredeterminedpath.Boyswouldbeofferedsofttoys,whilegirlswouldplaycarsandtrains.IwouldbringuptheNewMenandfemaleengineersofthefuture.Tenyearsago,asIgazedatmyfirst-born,Ifantasizedaboutthegentlesoulhewouldbe.Nogunsorviolenceforthislittlepeachblossom.Thefantasycontinueduntilhewasabouttwo,whenheproudlypresentedmewithhisfirstmodel--agun.Lateron,atplaygroup,heandhispalsdailyattackedeachother.Andwhataboutmydaughter?Sheplaysalltheboys’gamebecauseshehasto.Butherheartisnotreallyinit.Shewouldmuchratherbedrawingorwritingorcleaningthebathroomwhilewavesofboysroararoundher.Ifinallyfacedthefactthatboysandgirlsaresimplyborndifferentontheday,afewyearsago,whenIwashangingoutthewashingandgaveherandthenextbrotherupacoupleofclothespegs（晒衣夹）toplaywith.Heshotmewithhis.Shesupporteditinherarmsandsangitalullaby（催眠曲）.ButIwon’tgiveup.I’llcontinuetotryandtreatthemequallyandexpectthesameofthem.Andbythetimethey’reallintheirteens,Iimaginethey’llallbeequallyimpossibletogettodoanything.Butrightnownatureiswearingdownnurture（训练）.Equalityishardwork.67.Fromthetextwecanknowthattheboys________.A.arehappytodothechoresC.neverdohouseworkB.likegunsbynatureD.oftenplaywithsofttoys68.Howdoesthelittlegirlrespondtotheboys’games?A.She’skeenonit.B.Sheplayswiththemunwillingly.D.Sheonlyconcentratesonherownbusiness.C.Shecaresmuchaboutit.69.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.She’sapprovalofthechildren’sbehavior.B.She’sverystrictwithherchildren.C.Sheacceptsthesituationasanunchangedfact.D.Shehastomakeacompromise.70.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Boysandgirlscanbetrainedtodothingsequally.B.Girlshavetoworkhardtocatchupwithboys.C.Itisimpossibleforboysandgirlstobeequal.D.Boysshouldn’ttreatgirlssoviolentlyandimpolitely.【参考答案】67—70、BBDA第9组阅读理解-----AWhenfirstentered,VandaRestaurantdoesnotlooklikemuchofarestaurant,butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabob（烤肉串）hitthesenses,youareincapableofcallingitanythingless.Ownedbyalocalcouple,thisPersianrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.Thespaceissmallwithonlyafewdiningtablesandnearlynodecoration,buttheenvironmentistrulychaining.Lyinginahardlynoticeablestreetcorner,therestaurantstillattractsallcustomerespeciallythoseexperiencedinthedelightsofMiddleEasterncooking.AcommonsightisthatofoldPersianmensittinginthecornertalkingloudlyaboutworldtopics,watchingnewseventsonTV,drinkingablackteaknownasPersianchair,anreadinglocalPersiannewspapersallthewhiletryingtofinishofftheirplatespiledwitfood.Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimited,buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.Mostofthemealscanservetwopeopleandareunder$10,sonotonlyisitaffordablybutpracticalaswell.Thefood,especiallyappealstohealth-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy,madewithlimitedfatandoilandservedstraightoffthegrill（烤肉架）.Themaindishthattherestaurantispopularforisitskabobs,whicharedifferentstyleofgrilledmeat.OnedeliciousandextremelyhealthydishistheJosiahKabob,whichismadeofgrillechickenpicksservedwitheitherriceorbread.AnothergreatkabobistheChellosKabob,kabobconsentingofgrilledbeef.Althoughtherestaurantissmall,theatmosphereandthefoodisdelicious.Itisaplanthatshouldnotbeoverlooked.()1.Whenfirstenteringtherestaurant,onecanfindthatitA.issplendidlydecorated.B.haspleasantsmellsofkabobs.C.iscrowdedwithdiningtable.D.lookslikeacommonrestaurant.()2.Whatactivityisalsomentionedapartfromdiningintherestaurant?A.WatchingnewseventsonTV.B.Drinkingakindofblackcoffee.C.ReadinglocalEnglishnewspaper.D.Discussingworldtopicsinlowvoices.()3.ThefoodoftherestaurantA.isservedinsmallamounts.B.isratherexpensive.C.isrichinverity.D.isveryhealthy()4.WhatisthedishJorjeKabobmainlymadeof？A.RiceB.ChickenC.BreadD.Beef()5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatrestaurant.A.occupiesB.ownsafavorablelocationC.ispopularforitsspecialfoodD.hasaquietenvironmentinside【文章大意】说明文：餐厅的介绍。1.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由第一段的butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabob（烤肉串）hitthesenses,youareincapableofcallingitanythingless.得出答案。2.A细节理解题。要找到除了吃还能在该餐厅干嘛，关键词TV,coffee,newspaper等，找到第五段第一句，talkingloudly排除D；watchingTV符合B；blacktea排除；Persiannewspaper排除C3.D细节理解题。找到第六段，第一句：variety…islimited排除A，amount…isfairlylarge排除C,第二句排除B，第七段healthconscious,veryhealthy确定D4.B细节理解题。找到倒数第二段madeofgrilledchickenpiece确定B5.C推理判断题。第三段首句thespaceissmall与A矛盾；第四段首句hardlynoticeablestreetcorner与B矛盾；第五段首句talkingloudly(也是第57题D选项的错误原因)与D矛盾阅读理解----BMyfatherwaschiefengineerofamerchantship，whichwassunkinworldwar？？？thebooknightoftheU-boatstoldthestory。MemoriesInSeptember，1940，mymother,sisterandIwenttoSwansea,wheremyfather‘sshipwasgettingreadytosail,webroughthimafamilyphotographytobekeptwithhimatalltimesandkeephimsafe.ThenIremembermymotherlyingfacedown,sobbing.shehadheardfromafriendthattheshiphadbeensunkbyatorpedo(鱼雷).Icanrememberthearrivedofthetelegram（电板），whichinthosedaysalwaysbroughtbadnews.mygrandmotheropenedit,itread,safe.loveted.”Mymostvividmemoryisbeingwokenandbroughtdowntositonmyfather’sknee,hisarminabandage.HewasjudgedunfittoreturntoseaandtookashorejobinGlasgowfortherestofthewar,foraslongasIcanremember,hehadaweakheart,mothersaiditwascausedbythetorpedoes.hesaiditwasbecauseofthecigarette,whichever,hediedsuddenlyinhisearly50s.TenyearslaterIreadnightoftheU-boatandabletocompletethestory.AtoastInmyroomisthebookandthephotograph.often,glassinhand,IhavewonderedhowIwouldhavedealtwithanexplosion,asinkingship,ajumpintoavastoceanandawaitforrescue?lest(以免)weforget,Ihavesomemorewhiskyandtoasttheheroesofthewar.()1.WecaninferthatthemotherandchildrenwenttoSwansea______.A.tomeetafriendB.toseethefatherC.totakeafamilyD.toenjoythesailingoftheship()2.Whatdidtheauthorlearnaboutthefatherfromthetelegram?A.hew