广东广州市普通高中2017-2018学年高一英语1月月考试题07

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精高一英语1月月考试题07满分150分，时间120分钟.第一部分：语言知识及应用（共三节，满分60分）第一节单项选择（共15小题;每题1分,满分15分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。1.Iwilltellhimassoonasheback。A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD。came2。——-WhendidhegotoAmerica？—--Oh,hetheresincehalfayearago。A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD。was3.Thatstoryyoutolduswasvery。A。amusingB。tobeamusingC。tobeamusedD。amused4。Mr。Smithshortstories,butheaTVplaythesedays.A.iswriting;iswritingB。writes；iswritingC。iswriting;writesD.writes;writes5.______asportsmeetlastSunday?Yes，they______。A.Didtheyhave；didB。Didtheyhave；hadC.Hadthey；hadD。Hadthey；did6.Becareful!Thetrain______.。A。willcomeB.tocomeC.comesD.iscoming7.PaperfirstinventedinChina.-1-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精A.isB.areC.wasD.were8.TheGreensChinaforfiveyears。A。hasbeeninB。havebeeninC。wenttoD.hasgoneto9.I’mgoingtohavemycar.A.tobefixedB.tofixC。fixedD。fix10。Mostofthepeopletothepartywerefamousscientists。A。invitedB.toinviteC。beinginvitedD。inviting11。Wewereveryexcitedtowatchthenationalflaginthebluesky。A.risenB.toberisenC。toriseD.rising12.Ireallyappreciatetorelaxwithyouinsuchagoodplace.A。tohavetimeB。tohavingtimeC.tohavehadtimeD.havingtime13.Thepicturewasabouttheaccidentwasterrible。A。whoB.whomC。whichDwhat14.NewYorkisthecityhewasborn。A.whereB.thatC。whichD。when-2-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精15。Muchoftheinformationinthatbookis；you’dbetterrefertothebookspublishedrecently.A.outoforderB.outofdateC.uptodateD。outofstyle第二节完形填空(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-30的相应地址上。WhenIwassixteen，ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeen16。LikemostEnglishchildren。IlearnedFrenchatschool.AndIhadoftenbeentoFrance，soI17speakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstandFrench.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto18aniceeasyholidaywithoutany19problems.How20Iwas！Themisunderstanding(误解)beganattheairport。Iwaslookingfora21telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya22andtoldherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelooking23andaskedifhecouldhelpme。“Yes，”Isaid,“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well，that’snice，"hesaid。“Areyougetting24?Butaren’tyouabit25?”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?。”“IIreplied26wanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellme27there’saphonebox？”-3-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精“Oh!"hesaid，“there’saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwedidmeetup，Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingtome。“Don'tworry，”shesaidtome。“Ihadsomany28atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans29differentlyinmeaningfromtheBritish.You’llsoongetused30tofunnythingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother！16.A。outB。awayC.outsideD.abroad17.A。wasusedtoB。getusedtoC。usedtoD。used18.A。buyingB。havingC。givingD。receiving19.A.timeB.humanC。languageD。money20.A。happyB。movedC.exitedD.wrong21.A。cheapB.popularC。publicD。good22.A。ringB.letterC。newsD。information23.A.newB.lostC。strangeD。pale-4-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精24.A.worriedB.tiredC.punishedD.married25.A.youngB.littleC.oldD。small26.A.veryB.justC。justnowD。so27.A.whereB。whichC。whatD.that28.A。laughterB.difficultiesC.thingsD.funs29.A.writeB.speakC。useD.read30.A。everyB.eachC。allsomeD.allthe第三节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,依照句子结构的语法性和上下文连结的要求，在空格处填入一个适合的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为31-40的相应地址。OurlocalCommunityYouthClubisaverypopular____31____（organize)withyoungpeopleinmytown.Ihavebeen____32____memberforfouryearsnowandI’vetakenpart____33____alotofinterestingprojects。Theseincludefunactivitiessuchasholidaycampsanddiscos。Wehaveorganizedsportscompetitionsandwehaveevenmadeavideo.____34____itisn’talljustenjoyment；we____35____-5-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精（start)doingsocialworktohelppeopleinourneighborhood。Wehaveorganizedactivitiesforsmallchildrenduringtheholidays.Wehavealsoformedaspecialsupportgrouptohelpyoungpeoplestop____36____（smoke)！Wehave____37____(particular)proudofthemostrecentgroupwehavecreated.Itorganizesregularvisitstothelocaloldpeoplehome.Theoldpeople，____38____wereveryexcitedbyourvisit,toldustheirpersonalstories。Wesangsongsandplayedgameswiththemandhadteatogether.Someof____39____wereinpoorhealthandwereveryunhappy。____40____thisvisit,myfriendsandIdecidedweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethequalityoftheirlives。第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分,满分40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。AMyhusbandisreadingTheSecretGarden(《奥秘花园》）aloudtoourkids。TheyareatthepartwhereMaryhastoldColinthatshe’foundthegardenhermotherloved.’Itsanexcitingmoment.ButthepassageI'mwaitingforisafewchapters(章节）on,afterColinhastastedhisfirstbreathsoffreshairandMaryhasgrownstrongrunninginthegarden.’sItjustadetail，butmykidswillnoticeit:adeliciousdescriptionoftoasted（烤）potatoesandeggs。Wehaveatraditionoftryingfoodsfromthebookswereadaloud。ItstartedwhenwereadElizabethEnright’sTheSaturdays,andoneofthe-6-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精boysasked,“Whatarepetitfours（花色小蛋糕）？"Ananswer，myhusbandandIfelt，wouldn'tbeasgoodasasample.SooneSaturdayweallsatdownhavingteaandlittlecakes,coveredwithpink,green,andyellow。Itwasexcitingforthekidstotryadessert（甜点）theyhadlearnedaboutinabook.Thepetitfourstheytrieddidn'ttellthemwhatitwasliketoliveinNewYorkCity60yearsago,buttastingthemmadethebook'swordsalive。.Later,whenwereadC。S。Lewis’sTheLion，theWitchandtheWardrobe,wehadTurkishdelight。WereadThePenderwicks,writtenbyJeanneBirdsall，andhadgingerbread（姜饼)。WereadPaddingtonBearandtriedmarmalade（橘子果酱）。SoonwewillreachthepartofTheSecretGardenwhereMary，Colin,andDickonroastpotatoesandeggsinasmalloven（炉）intheearth.Mykidswillgooutintothewoodstofindtheperfectplaceforanovenofourown。Yes，we'veeatenpotatoesandeggs，butneverintheopenair。Theworldthatagoodbookcreatesiswholeandreal,butitliesflatonthepageuntilareadergiveslifetoit.41。Thetextiswrittenmainlyto_____。A。showtheimportanceofreadingaloudB.discussfoodcultureinchildren’sbooksC.provideanewmeansoffamilyeducationD.introducesomeinterestingbooks-7-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精42.Theauthorbelievestastingfoodsfromthebooksmayhelpchildren_____.A。understandthebooksbetterB。enjoymorehealthyfoodC.befriendliertoeachotherD.knowmoreabouthistory43。Theunderlinedwords“Turkishdelight”inParagraph3probablyreferto_____.A。agreattimeB。somethingdeliciousC。atriptoTurkeyD.morestories44.Fromthefourthparagraph，wecanlearnthattheauthor'sfamily_____.A.willlookforasecretgardeninthewoodsB.willreadTheSecretGardenintheopenairC。willeatroastedpotatoesandeggsathomeD。willcookpotatoesandeggsinthewoods45.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.ThetasteofagoodbookB。ThebestwaytomakekidslearnC.EatingmeansmorethanreadingD。OurtoastedpotatoesandeggsBChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor，lefttheNetherlandsforthe-8-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精islandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalled—beriberi。Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure.Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm细(菌）causedberi—beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’，teatbutthemmadeexperimentsonthem。Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat。OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice（精髓米）.Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice，theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease。Thesethingswerenamedvitamins(维生素)。TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later，otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson’sfTodaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon，theycanalsotakevitaminpills。46.Theunderlinedword“cure”inParagraph1probablymeans_A.amedicaltreatmentB。akindofvitaminC。akindofgermD。akindofrice47。ChristianEijkmanwenttotheislandofJavato______。A.spendhisholidayB。findwaystogrowbettercrops-9-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精C。dosomeresearchabouttheislandD。helptheJavanesewiththeirillness48。WhydidChristianEijkmanraisesomechickens？A。Toeatthem。B.Tocarryouthisexperiments。C。TogivetheJavaneseasurprise。D.Tomakemoneybysellingthem。49。Ifapersondoesn’tgetenoughvitaminsinhis，diethe’dbetter______。A。eatmorericeB。eatmoremeatC。eatsomechickenD.eatvitaminpills50.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat。A.beri-beriwascausedbychickensB。theJavanesedidn’tlikevitaminsC.ChristianEijkman’sexperimentwassuccessfulD.theJavanese’sdiseasewascausedbyakindofgermC.TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:”IhateallthepianosinthistownandIhatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycannotevenunderstandrhythm（韵律).””Nobodywantstopaymusiciansanything.I'msickofallthepeoplewhowantyoutoplaywithoutpayingyou。”-10-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Oneyoungermusiciansaid，"Thereareseveralclubswhowantmetoplayforafewnightsamonth，andI’mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I’malsoplanningtojoininseveralsummerfestivalsthis。year”IreallylikedwhattheyoungermusiciansaidsoImadefriendswithhim.Attitudes（态度)areimportant.Whetherthey’re（positive积极的）ornegative(消极的),they’reallrubbingoffonyou。Ifyou’rearoundpeoplewhoarealwayscomplainingorblaming（责备）others,itispossiblethatyouwillstartdoingthesameaswell.Ifyouspendlotsoftimewithpeoplewhodon’t（support支持)yourdreams,itistimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall”friends”.Thereisaneasyexerciseyoucantry.Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouoftenstaywith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativeonesonyourlist。Setanewstandard（标准）foryourselfanddon’tbecfriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard。Ofcourse，thisexerciseisentirelydifferentfrommakingfriendsonlyforthegoodofoneself.Wereallyshouldtrytohelpandspendtimewiththosewhoareworkingtowardsagoalordream。Themusicians’conversationatthebeginningistheretoshowthat______.A。musicians’livingconditionsarenotgoodB。peopleinthattownhavepoortasteinmusic-11-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精C。youngpeoplearemorelikelytosucceedD。differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudesTheunderlinedpart”they’reallngrubbioffonyou"inParagraph6means______。A.they’llpushyouaheadB。they'llhelpyourealizeyourdreamsC.they’llkeepyoufrommovingonD。they'llhaveaninfluence（影响）onyouWhydidtheauthorwanttomakefriendswiththeyoungermusician?。Heismoreactivethantheothers.Hecanearnmorethantheothers。Hisattitudeismorepositivethantheothers。D.Hehasmorethingstodothantheothers.BydoingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan______.improveyourabilitytomakefriendsB。maketherightkindoffriendsC.developabetterrelationshipwithyourfriendsD。makesomenewfriendswiththesameinterestsasyouWecangetthefollowinginformationfromthepassageEXCEPT______.A.theyoungermusicianisapositivepersonandwouldbeagoodfriendB.oneshouldavoid(防备)makingfriendswithpeoplewhohave-12-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精lotsofdifficultiesC。theexercisecanhelpyoukeepclosetoreallyhelpfulfriendsD.onewillstartcomplainingifonespendstoomuchtimewithnegativepeopleDCanyouunderstandthebeginningofthisessay（短文)?“MysmmrholswrCWOT.B4,weusd2go2NY2Cmybro,hisGF＆3kdsFTF."TheScottishteacherwhoreceiveditinclasshadnoideawhatthegirlwhowroteitmeant.TheessaywaswritteninaformofEnglishusedincellphonetextmessages（短信）。Textmessages（alsocalledSMS）throughcellphonesbecameverypopularinthelate1990s。Atfirst，mobilephonecompaniesthoughtthattextmessagingwouldbeagoodwaytosendmessagestocustomers，butcustomersquicklybegantousethetextmessagingservicetosendmessagestoeachother.Teenagersinparticulaenjoyedusingtextmessaging,andtheybegantocreateanewlanguageformessagescalled“。texting"textmessageislimitedto160characters，includingletters,spaces,andnumbers，somessagesmustbekeptshort.Inaddition,typing-13-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精onthesmallkeypadofacellphoneisdifficult,soit’scommontowordsshorter。Intexting，asingleletterornumbercanrepresent(代表）aword,like“r”for“are,”“u"for“。you,"”Severaland“letterscanalsorepresentaphrase,like“lolfor”“laughingoutloud."Anothercharacteristic(特色）oftextingistheleavingoutoflettersinaword,likespelling“please。”as“plsSomeparentsandteachersworrythattextingwillmakechildrenbadspellersandbadwriters.Thestudentwhowrotetheessayatthetopofthispagesaidwritinginthatwaywasmorecomfortableforher。(Theessaysaid,“Mysummerholidayswereacompletewasteoftime.Before,weusedtogotoNewYorktoseemybrother，hisgirlfriend,andtheirthreekidsfacetoface。”）Noteveryoneagreesthattextingisabadthing。Someexpertssaylanguagesalwaysdevelop，andthisisjustanotherwayinwhichEnglishischanging.Otherpeoplebelievetextingwilldisappearsoon。Newtechnologyforvoicemessagesmaysoonmaketextmessagesathingofthepast。56.Whatisthewriter'sopinionoftextmessaging？A。Thewriterdoesnotgivehisopinions。B.Itisnotbadforchildren.C.Itwillmakechildrenbadwriters。D。Itisfunandeasytodo.57。WhichcharacteristicoftextingisNOTdescribedinthepassage？-14-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精A。Usingletterstorepresentwords.B.Usingphrasestorepresentessays.C.Usingletterstorepresentphrases.D。Usingnumberstorepresentwords。58。Whichofthefollowingwasmostprobablythetitleofthestudent'sessay？A。MySmmrHolsB.CUinLAC。MyGFD。MyGr8Tchr59。Whydosomepeoplethinkthattextingisbad？A。Itcoststoomuch。B.It'stoodifficulttotype。C。Teenagerswon’tnleartowritecorrectly.D.It’snotcomfortable。60。Whyaren'tsomepeopleworriedabouttheeffectoftexting？A。Notmanypeopleusetexting。B。SpellinginEnglishistoodifficult.C.Teenagersquicklybecomeboredwithtexting。D.Textingwilldisappearbecauseofnewtechnology。第二节信息般配(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读以下应用文及相关信息，并依照要求般配信息.第一阅读以下百老汇近来演出的节目信息。A.LionKing-15-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精It’sastoryofnature,loveandfriendship,allofwhichappearinoneAfricanadventure。Seetheyounglioncub（幼狮）Simbagrowupandovercomeallthedifficultiesinordertobecomekingofthejungle（丛林）.B。LittleMermaidAdapted（改编)fromAnderson'sfairytale，LittleMermaid（佳丽鱼）takesyouintoadeep-seaadventure,toseehowArielsellsherbeautifultail（尾巴）andvoicefortwolegstoseeherdreamprinceonland.C。JerseyBoysJerseyBoysisaBroadwayclassicthatfeaturesfouryoungmengoingoutbythemselveswhofinallyriseuptobecomemoviestars。Comeandseemoreaboutthestrugglesandsuccessesofthesefouryoungmen。D.MaryPoppinsItisastoryofamagicnanny(保姆)whocomesflyinginwithherumbrellatoworkforaratherunhappyfamilywiththemostmischievous（调皮的)kidsandshowsthemwhatlifeisallabout.MaryPopinsandtheBandsfamilyfacesomechallenges(困难)andhilarious（引人发笑的）moments。E。MamaMiaMammaMiaisaboutSophie’swedding。Itisagreatcombinationoflifelessonsandlaughter.Throwyourselfinan80’discothemeandMammaMiawillleaveyousinginganddancingoutofthetheater.F.Stomp（thenameofaband)（乐队名)-16-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Comeandenjoyahigh-energypercussivesymphony（打击交响乐)，coupledwithdance,andplayedentirelyonunusualinstruments（乐器)，suchasbuckets,broomsandsticks。Musicismadethroughtheuseofeverydayobjectsinanon—traditionalway.下面是观众介绍，请把观众的介绍和适合他们的节目信息般配起来。ToddisaDJincollege。Ineveryone’smind,hedoesitquitewell.Hecanalwaysfindthepropermusictosatisfystudentsneeds’。ButsecretlyToddalwayswantstofindanewandspecialwaytocreatemusic.Hehatesallkindsoftradition(传统）.Fridayfinallycomes.Afterawholeweekofwork，Brianjustwantstorelax,andhavesomeentertainmentthatcanmakehimlaugh。Helikesthemusicinthe80’sandthestoryofloveandmarriage,fromwhicanlearnlessons。Annisaquietgirl。Hermostenjoyablemomentiswhenherdadreadsherfairytales。Dadboughtheralotofbooks.ButherfavoriteisAnderson’s。Alotofstoriesaresad,makinghershedtears。Butshelovesthem。Theyaresobeautiful。Danisabigfanofanimals。Healwaysaskshismomtobuyhimallkindsofanimalbooks,CDsandDiscovery（《研究发现》)programsorotheranimalfilms。Thistimehismomwantstotakehimtothetheatertoseeaplay，fromwhichDancanlearntobestrong.65.TimandTomaretwins.Theyarefamous“bad”brothersintheirclasandaheadachetotheirmom.Someonesuggeststhatmakingpeer（同-17-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精龄人）examplesforthemmaybehelpful,likeinthemovies,dramas（戏剧)andsoon.第三部分：单词填空和句子翻译(共三节,满分40分）第一节单词拼写(共15题；每题1分,满分15分）1。Thechildrenwerereallye________（热情）toreadallofthesebooks.2。MyEnglishteacherisverys_______(严格）inhiswork。3.ThereporterswenttoShenzhentoc_________(报道)the26thUniversade.4。Shewasoneofthemoste（精力充分）femalesingersinthehistory。5.Justnowhea_________(认同)hewaswrongtohavedoneso。6。Hewasane_________（专家）inchemistry，soweaskedhimforhelp.7。Tomwasverye_________(疲倦不堪)whenhefinishedhistask。8。Theopeningc_________(仪式)waswonderfullyheld.9。Wemadeas_________调(查）aboutstudents’interestin。sport10.MsGouisaverya（有吸引力的)ladyandthestudentslikeherclass。Whenyoua_________（走近）anelder，youshouldsmiletohim。12。Someofuscan’ta（买得起）theIphonetheyarehungryfor。-18-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精13。It’difficultstobep_________(耐心的)whenyou’restuckinatraffic