2017年浙江省温州市中学考试英语精彩试题(word版,含问题详解)

wordword13/13word2017年某某省某某市中考英语试题一、单项填空〔此题有10小题，每一小题1分，共10分〕请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最优答案。1.—ThisphotomakesmethinkoftriptotheGreatWalllastyear.—Yeah,wehadagreattimethere.A.aB.anC.theD:/2.Robertis_____sothatheevenhasnotimetostaywithhischildrenatweekends.A.busyB.smartC.seriousD.pleased3.Ihavethe____ofreadingbeforesleeping.Ithasbeenpartofmylife.A.courageB.chanceC.spiritD.habit4.—DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?—Yes.AmanwhocalledTomA.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself5.Seeingabirdrestingbythewindow,theboymoved_____tohavealookatit.A.politelyB.quietlyC.easilyD.safely6._____thescientistshavedonelotsofresearchonMars,thereisstillmuchwaitingtobediscovered.A.IfB.SinceC.UnlessD.Though7.—We’veorderedtoomuchfood.Ieatanymore.—Nevermind.Let’takeithome.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn't8.Simonlooksworriedbecauseheawritingpetitionandnowhe'swaitingfortheresult.A.entersB.enteredC.willenterD.isentering9.Oppositemyhouseis______.Myten-year-oldsonoftengoestherewithhisclassmatesonSaturday.A.amuseumthatisopenonweekdaysB.aswimmingpoolthatisdesignedforadultsC.acinemawhichsellsticketsatalowerpriceD.alibrarywhichwillbepletedintwoyears10.—Mum，I’mgoingtoschoolnow.Seeyou.—______,Marry.A.HerewegoB.WaitamomentC.MypleasureD.Haveaniceday二、完形填空(此题有15小题，每一小题1分，共15分〕)阅读如下短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最优选项。JohnnieMartinwasborninaworke’sfamily.Hisparentslivedasimplelife,reavingmoneyforthedaywhentheycouldsendhimtoagooduniversity.Theyhaddreamedthattheirsoncouldgetagood11andliveabetterlife.However,toJohnnie,schoollessonsseemedlikeawallthatwasimpossibletogothrough.OnedaywhenhewasinGrade11,Johnniewent12schoolpsychologist’s*officetoaskforhelp.“Johnnie,I’vebeenstudyingyourmarksofallthetestsatschool.I'vemadea13studyofthem,〞saidthepsychologist.“I’vebeentryinghard.〞Johnniewasaboutto14.Thepsychologistputhishandontheboy'sshoulder,“Peoplehavedifferentkindsoftalents,Johnnie.Therearepainterswhowere15abletolearnmaths,andengineerswhocan'tsingonkey.Somedayyouwillfind16youaregoodat,andwhenyoudo,youwillmakeyourparentsandallofusvery17you.〞Johnniedidn'tgotouniversity.Hefoundajobworkinginthegardensaroundthetown.Soon18amazinghappened.HiscustomersbegantonoticethatJohnniehadwhattheycalled“greenthumb〞.Theplantshe19grew,andtherosesblossomed*.Peoplestartedtoaccepthis20forgardening,becausehehadaneyeforcolourandlight.Onedaywhilehewasdowntown,hehappenedto21anunuseddirtylandbehindthecityhall.Hevolunteeredtomakeitintoagarden.Thatveryafternoonassoonashegotthepermission*,hestartedthework,22hecouldn’taffordallthetoolsortheplantsthatwere23forit.Peoplegavehimyoungtrees.rose-bushes,benchesandmanyotherthings.Beforelong,ithadbeeabeautifullittle24.TodayJohnnieistheheadofthebusinessingardening.Whereverheandhismengo,they25beautybeforetheeyesofpeople.11.A.jobB.gardenC.lessonD.present15.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never17.A.strictwithB.proudofC.angrywithD.sureof19.A.pickedupB.paintedatC.talkedaboutD.lookedafter三、阅读理解〔此题有15小题。第26-39小题为客观题，其中第26-28小题，每一小题1分；第29-39小题，每一小题2分；第40小题为主观题．5分。共30分〕阅读下面短文：客观题请从每一小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最优选项。AForcenturies,peoplearoundtheworldhaveinventedmanysports.It’snosurprisethatmoreandmoreunusualsportshaveappeared.HumanTowersEverytwoyears,thereisastrangebutfunpetition—HumanTowersinSpainThefirstprizegoestothehighesttower.In2015,agroupofplayersfromChinaandSpainsetaworldrecord:anine-person-highhumantower.Inthisexcitingevent,anyvisitorcanholdouthisarmswiththelocalpeopleandcheertogether.CheeseRollingChampionships*CheeseRollingChampionshipstakeplaceinMayeveryyearinBritain.Itisatraditionalsportwiththestrongestsmellintheworld.HundredsofpeoplewatchitonCoopersHill.Inthegame,acheesewheelof3.5kgrunsquicklydownthehill.Alltheplayersrunafterit,tryingtocatchitwithoutfalling.However,mostfailandgetpainsallover.Outhouse*RacingOuthouseRacinghasitsownWorldChampionship.ItisonOctoberlstand2ndinVirginia,America.Everyteamtriestopushorpulltheirhomemadeouthousealongthestreettobethefirst.Youcanseeallkindsofunusualouthousesinthestreet.Eachmusthavefoursides,atoiletseatandtoiletpaper.26.Accordingtothepassage,thesportwiththestrongestsmelltakesplacein______A.ChinaB.SpainC.BritainD.America27．Everyouthouseintheracingmustbave.A.cheeseB.aprizeC.asurpriseD.atoiletseat28．Johnisgoodatclimbing,buthecan’trunfast.Hewilltakepartin.A.HumanTowersB.OuthouseRacingC.RacingWorldChampionshipD.CheeseRollingChampionshipsBWhenSundayisover,theboringofficemaybethelastplaceyouthinkof,buttheAppleParkinCupertino,Californiamaygiveyouadifferentfeeling.AppleParkislikeahugelandedUFO,whichcoversanareaof708,000squaremetres.Theroundfour-storeymainbuildinghashundredsofrooms.Itcoversanareaofupto260,000squaremetres.Theouterwallsaremadeupofhugepiecesofglass.Manyofthemcanbeopenedlikethewindowsinyourhome,andthewholebuildingcan“breathe*〞likeahumanbeing.Withthisspecialventilated*system,itonlyneedstouseairconditionersforthreemonthsoftheyear.Thereare75,000squaremetresofsolararrays*ontheroofsofthebuilding.TheyprovideelectricityforthewholePark.TheAppleParkbuildingisabright,fortableandconvenientplaceforallthe12,000Applepeopletoworkinside.AppleParkisnotonlyafantasticworkingplace,Thereisahugedininghallforallthe-Applepeopletohavemealstogetheratonce.Thereisafour-storeycafe,asportscenterandal,000-seattheatretoofferrelaxingservices.Thereare2,000bicycleparkingspaces,sopeoplecanridetheirbikestowork.Thepanyalsoprovidesl,000bikesforApplepeopletogetaroundalloverApplePark.Inthemiddleoftheroundbuildingisahugepark.Over9,000treesincludingmanyfruittreesareplantedtomakeitaminiforest.It'sanidealplacetomakeApplepeoplefeelbetterandmoreenergetic.AppleParkisagiftforalltheApplepeople.29.ThemainbuildingofAppleParkis_____.A.12,000squaremetresB.75,000squaremetresC.260,000squaremetresD.708,000squaremetres30.AppleParkgetselectricityfromits______.A.outerwallsB.solararraysC.roomsD.trees31.WhydoesAppleParkoffermanyservices?A.TokeepApplepeoplebusy.B.Toinvitetouriststohavefunthere.C.TomakeitselfabettergifttoApplepeople.D.Tobuilditselfabetterplacetoenjoynature.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thereareover9,000fruittreesinthePark.B.ApplepeoplecandoexerciseinApplePark.C.AppleParkcan“breathe〞forthreemonthsoftheyear.D.Theouterwallsofthemainbuildingaremadeofwood.CCriticalthinkingistheabilitytothinkclearlyandrationallyaboutwhattobelieveorwhattodo.AccordingtoareportontheWorldEconomicForum(2016),criticalthinking,creativity,andtheirpracticalapplication*arewidelyacceptedasthetopthreeskillsthatyoungpeopleneedtopossess*intheirfuturecareer.Agoodcriticalthinkerusuallytakesthefollowingstepsbeforehedicideswhattodo.Wheneverheneedstodosomething,hewould,firstofall,reason.Hecheckswhyheneedstodoitandwhetherhereallyneedstodoit.Then,analyze.Hetriestofindoutwhatitreallyisandthebestwaytodoit.Afterthat,evaluate.Hemakessurewhetherheisabletodoitandhowtodoitwell.Finally,hemakesthedecisionandtakesaction.Takethe“Double11〞(apopularonlineshoppingdayinChina)asanexample.Afewdaysbeforeit,hecheckscarefullywhatheneedsandwhetherhereallyneedsthem,andmakesashoppinglist.Hegoestotheonlineshopstoparethequalityandthepricesofthethingsthatheisgoingtobuy.Heparestheshopsthatsellthesethings.Thenhecheckswhetherhecanaffordthemandinwhichshopsheisgoingtobuythem.Althoughittakeshimsometimetomakethedecisions,hewouldnotregretaftertheshopping.Thenwhatwouldhappenifhedidn’tthinkcriticallybeforehemadethedecisions?Afterthecrazy“Double11〞,therewereusuallyalotofplaintsontheInternet.Therewereregretsaboutbuyingmorethingsthantheyneeded.Therewereplaintsaboutthepoorqualityandthepricesofthethingstheybought.Therewerealsoplaintsbecausetheyreceivedwrongthingsorsimplyreceivednothing.Therewereallkindsofregretsandplaints.Whyso?Theyhadnotthoughtcriticallybeforetheymadethedecisions.Criticalthinkinghelpsyoumakewiserdecisions.Ithelpsyouavoidwastingtime,moneyandsoon.Therefore,dolookbeforeyouleap.33.Accordingtothepassage,criticalthinkingisathinkingskillthat______.A.helpsmakebetterchoicesB.willappearinthefutureC.helpsmakequickdecisionsD.makesusspendmoremoney34.InParagraph2,howdoesthecriticalthinkeranalyzethethingshemaybuy?A.Hecheckswhatheneedstobuy.B.Hestudiesthequalityandtheprices.C.Hemakesapropershoppinglist.D.Hecheckshowmuchmoneyhehas.35.Theunderlinedword“plaints〞meansthatthepeople________.A.arenotsatisfiedB.arenotconfidentC.arenotinterestedD.arenotresponsible36.Whichofthefollowingexamplesistheuseof“criticalthinking〞?A.Damingdidanewscienceexperimentbeforereadinginstructions.B.Lingling'sparentsbecameveryangrywhentheyknewherbadmarks.C.Afterlookingattheotherteam-sweakpoints,thecoachmadeanewplan..D.Afterhearingthestrangerswords,thegirlfollowedhimintoasupermarket.DStuffyPetesatdownonabenchintheNewYorkCityPark.Itwasthethirdbenchtotheleftasyouentertheparkfromtheeast.EveryThanksgivingDayfornineyears,anOldGentlemanhadetofindStuffythereatoneintheafternoon.HeledStuffytoarestaurantandwatchedhimeatabigdinnerHewastryingtomakeitatradition.Stuffyhadjustefromadinnersobigthathehadalmostnopowertomove.Howheexpectedthatgentlemanwouldnotethisyear!Thenhiseyesgrewwiderandhisbreathstopped.TheOldGendemanwasthinandtall,dressedallinblack.Heworeeye-glasses.Hishairwaswhiterandthinnerthanitwaslastyear.Hislegsdidnotseemasstrongastheyhadseemedtheyearbefore,buthemoved,straightandproud,toStuffyandtowardthetraditionthathewasbuilding.“Iamgladtoseeeverything’sfinewithyou.ForthatblessingyouandIcangivethanksonthisdayofthanksgiving.Ifyouwillewithme,myman,Iwillgiveyouadinnerthatwillsurelymakeyourbodyfeelasthankfulasyourmind,〞saidthegentleman.Thewordsthemselveswerealmostatradition*Stuffywasveryfull,butheunderstoodthathisdesire*forfoodonThanksgivingDaywasnothisown.Itbelongedtothiskindgentlemam.ThegentlemanledStuffytotherestaurantandtothesametablewheretheyhadalwaysgone.Hesatatthetable,watching.TheturkeyandalltheotherfoodweregonealmostasquicklyastheyappearedStuffysawthelookofhappinessonthegentleman’sface.Hecontinuedtoeattokeepitthere.Inanhourthebattlewasfinished.“ThankyouformyThanksgivingdinner,〞Stuffystoodupheavily.Theysaidgoodbye,astheydideachyear,atthedoor.Stuffywentaroundthefirstcorner,stoodforoneminute,andfell.Hewaspickedupandtakentoahospital.Anhourlater,theOldGentlemanwasbroughttothesamehospital.“Thatniceoldgentlemanoverthere,〞adoctorwastalkingtoanother.“Doyouknowwhat’swrongwithhim?He’salmostdeadfortheneedoffood.Averyproudoldman,Ithink,Hetoldmehehadn’teatenanythingforthreedays.〞37.HowmanyThanksgivingdinnershadtheOldGentlemaninvitedStuffytohave?A.One.B.Two.C.Nine.D.Ten.38.WhydidStuffy'seyesgrowwiderandhisbreathstopwhenhesawtheOldGentlemaning?A.Hefeltawfulbecausehewastoofull.B.Hewasafraidtohaveanotherbigdinner...C.Hefeltexcitedtoseethegentlemanwasfine.D.Hewassurprisedtomeetthegentlemanthere.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it〞inthestoryreferto?,A.Thegentleman’sneedoffood.B.Stuffy’sefforttofinishallthefood.C.Stuffy’sthankstothegentleman.D.Thehappinessonthegentleman’sface.40.WhydidtheOldGentlemanstillofferStuffythebigdinnerafterhehadbeenhungryforthreedays?▲四、词汇运用〔此题有15小题，每一小题1分，共15分〕A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。arrive,glove,probably,small,beside41.ThemoreIusetheeraser,the▲itgets.42.Hurryup,Tom.Grandma▲inhalfanhour.43.Theboyfeltreallyexcitedtosit▲hisfavouritewriter.44.Annasecretlyputapairofblue▲undertheChristmastree.45.You’ve▲heardLiYundiwillhaveaconcertinWenzhou,butit'snottrue.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Whyaresomeanimalspetsandotherslunch?Insomecountries,dogsandcatsaremonlyconsideredaspets,whilechickens,ducks,and46(猪)arefood.However,insomeothercountriesdogsandcatsarefood,andthefoodanimalsarepets.People47(分开,将……分成)animalsintoseveralkindstotheirownneeds.Forexample,youmayhave48(朋友)whokeeprabbitsaspets.Somepeople49(烹饪)rabbitsasdishes.Peopletreatarabbitasapetbecauseit50(带来)thempleasure.Theyeatit,fortheythinkitisakindofmeat.Theykillitbecausetheybelieveitis51(有害的)toplantsorpeople,Peoplealsotreatanimalsdifferentlybasedontheirowncultures.Mostofushavedogsaspets.Dogsliveinourhouse,likea52(成员)ofthefamily.However,insomecultures,dogsareconsideredunclean.People53〔几乎不〕everkeepthemaspets.InsomepartsofSoutheastAsia,dogsareonthemenu.54〔百万〕ofdogsarekilledeveryyear.What’s55〔正确的〕andwronginthewaywetreatanimals?五、书面表达〔此题有1小题，共20分〕56．假设你是李华，就读于WenzhouTangheMiddleSchool。你想去美国的WashingtonInternationalSchool(WIS)读高中。现在你需要给对方学校写一封简明扼要、有说服力的自荐信，争取让学校录取你。参考要点：●个人信息●学习成绩●爱好、能力●……要求：(1)不能出现真实的个人身份信息，(2)词数：110词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,▲Iamlookingforwardtoyourkindreply.Yourssincercly,LiHua小词典applicationn．应用arrayn．〔太阳能〕板blossomv.开花breathev.呼吸championshipn．锦标赛desiren．欲望outhousen．屋外厕所permissionn．许可possessv.拥有psychologistn．心理学家ventilated