广东深圳卷A-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（A4 考试版）

2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（广东深圳卷A）

英语（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：75分）说明：.答题前，请将姓名、考点、考号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在题卡指定的位置上。.全卷共6页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。.作答单项选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）Therewasabusinessmanwhowasdeepindebt（债务）andcouldseenowayout.Hesatonaparkbench,headinhishands.Suddenlyanoldman]beforehimandsaid,“Icanseethatsomethingistroublingyou.^^Afterlisteningtothe2 .theoldmanwroteoutacheckandputitinhishand,saying,44Takeitand3hereexactlyoneyearfromtoday."Thenheturnedanddisappeared.Thebusinessmansawinhis4acheckfor$500,000,signedbyJohnD.Rockefeller,oneoftherichestmenintheworld.canpayoffmydebtsinasecond!”herealized.But5 .thebusinessmandecidedtoputthecheckinhissafe.Hethoughtjustknowingitwastheremightgivehimthepowerto6 .Hewentbackandworkedhardtomakehisbusinesssuccessful.Withinseveralmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtothe7withthecheck.Attheagreed-upontime,theoldmanappeared.Behindtheoldmanwasanurse.Thenursetoldthebusinessmanthattheoldmanwasmentally8andalwaystellingpeoplehewasJohnD.Rockefeller.Thebusinessmanwas9tohearthat.Allyearlonghe'dbeenbuyingandselling,believingthathehadhalfamilliondollarsbehindhim.Suddenly,herealizedthatitwasn'tthemoneybutthenewfoundself-confidencethatgavehimthepowerto10anythinghewentafter.1.A.walkedB.wentC.waved1.A.walkedB.wentC.wavedD.appeared2.A.storyB,musicC.radioD.event3.A.senditupB.callmebackC.paymebackD.lookitup4.A.walletB.handC.seatD.pocket5.A.insteadB.soC.yetD.though6.A.believethetruthB.helphisemployeesC.savehisbusinessD.supportothers7.A.churchB.hospitalC.companyD.park8.A.puzzledB.illC.burntD.broken9.A.disappointedB.shockedC.pleasedD.interested10.A.achieveB.receiveC.acceptD.supportIL阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）ASuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday.“Thegoldmedalisforsurethebestgiftformybirthday.Thegoldandsilvermedalsmeanalottome.PeoplecanseehowhardI'vebeenworkingtoachievethem,“SusaidinaninterviewinBeijingonThursday.SuwonChina'sfirstOlympicgoldinthemen'ssnowboardBigAir（单板滑雪大跳台）competitiononFeb15,afterwinningaslopestyle（单板滑雪自由式）competitiononFeb7.Hisexcellentperformance,includingthegold-winning1800tricks,hasmadehimawell-knownnameinChina.Hesaidthatbeforehewas14yearsold,snowboardingwasjustasportforfunduringvacations.ButafterheknewabouttheBeijingWinterGames,herealizedthiscouldbealife-changingopportunity.HewasstillpartoftheTVaudienceduringthe2018PyeongchangWinterOlympics,buthetoldhisparentsthatonedayhewantedtocompeteattheOlympicGames.“ItoldmyselfthatIwasgoingtotrytoreachtheOlympicGames,andIwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.ThereasonwhyI'mdoingallthistraining,andtakingpartincompetitionsandtheOlympicGamesisbecauseoflove.IstartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenIwas4becausemyparentsbothlovesnowboarding,nsaidSu.ThefirsttimewhenSucompetedataWorldCup,theShougangBigAirvenue（体育场）hosteditsfirstinternationalevent.Su,whowasjust15yearsold,failedforthefinals."Istillrememberthree-and-a-halfyearsagoatShougang,thesameplaceandthesamejump,itwasmyfirstBigAirWorldCup.ThatwasagreatcontestformeasIhadnevertakenpartinaWorldCupbefore,“Susaid.“Imissedthefinalbyjustonespotatthattimeat11thplace.Sofromthattime,Isawthedifferencebetweenmeandthosetopriders.Thatpushedmeharderinthepastthreeyears.NowfinallyIgotmybestbirthdaygift.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph2referto?A.Gettinghisbirthdaypresent. B.Winningmedals.C.CompetinginBeijingWinterGames. D.Havingfun.HowmanycompetitionswhichSuhasjoinedinarementionedinthispassage?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.WhendidSucompeteattheWorldCupforthefirsttime?A.In2017. B.In2021. C.In2020. D.In2019.WhydoesSudoallthetrainingandtakepartincompetitions?Becausehestartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenhewas4.Becausehisparentsbothlovesnowboarding,andhewantstomakethemhappy.Becauseheloveswinningmedals.Becausehehasapassionforthesport.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.SuYiming'sdreamcomestrue. B.SuYimingwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.C.Suwinsmemorable18thbirthday“gifts"D.SuYiming,theChineseSnowboardingsuperstar.BMakiKaji,aJapanesemanwhowasknownasthe“FatherofSudoku（数独）“，passedawayfromcancerattheageof69.Mr.KajiwasapuzzleloverwhohelpedturnSudokufromasimplenumberchallengeintoagameplayedaroundtheworld.Mr.Kajiwasbomin1951inSapporo,Japan.Thoughhefinishedhighschool,hedroppedoutofcollege.HestartedJapan*sfirstpuzzlemagazinein1980withtwofriends.TheynamedtheirmagazinecompanyNikoli.Overtheyears,Mr.Kaji'scompanyhaspublishedpuzzlesandbooksforpeoplearoundtheworld.ButSudokuisprobablythepuzzlethatmostpeoplethinkofwhentheyrememberMr.Kaji.Sudokuisanumberpuzzlewithninerowsandninecolumns（歹lj）.Eachrowandcolumnmusthaveallofthenumbers1through9.Whileit'snotclearwheretheoriginal（最初的）numberpuzzlecamefrom,Mr.Kajiwastheonewhogaveitthename“Sudoku“andmadeitpopular.Mr.Kajifoundthegamein1984,butthenitwascalledaNumberPlace”.Mr.Kajilovedthepuzzle,renamedit“Sudoku”,andbeganprintingSudokuinhismagazine.However,somepublishersinNewYorkandLondonsaidnotorunSudokupuzzlesintheirmagazines.AndittookaroundtenyearsforSudokutostartshowingupinothermagazines.ButonceotherpublishersstartedprintingSudoku,thepuzzlebeganspreadingquicklyfromcountrytocountry.By2004,ithadbecomeoneofthemost-playedpuzzlesintheworld.NowmillionsofpeopleplaySudokueveryday.WhileSudokuisalsoahugemoney-maker,bringinginmillionsandmillionsofdollars,Mr.Kajinevermademuchmoneyfromthepuzzle.Hesaidthatdidn'tbotherhim,sincehediditforpleasure.Mr.Kajisaiddiscoveringanewpuzzlewaslikeufindingtreasurew.It*sthiskindofspiritthathasleftmanypeopleinthepuzzleworldsosadtohearMr.Kaji'sdeath.WhatisasecrettopeopleaboutSudoku?A.Itsfuture.B.Itsorigin. C.Itsstatus. D.Itshistory.WhathappenedtoSudokuduringitsdevelopment?IthelpedMr.Kajiearnalot.Itbecamepopularsoonafteritwaspublished.Itwasnamed“Sudoku”onceitwasdiscovered.Itwasfirstrefusedbyothermagazinepublishers.WhatwasthebiggestbenefitMr.KajithoughthegotfromSudoku?A.Hebecamefamous. B.Hehadgreatfun.C.Hebecamewealthy. D.Hegottoknowmanypeople.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tomemorizeaperson. B.Tointroduceanumberpuzzle.C.lbdrawattentiontothepuzzlegame. D.TomakeusdevelopinterestinSudoku.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.CREATIVEIDEA. B.FUNGAMES.C.SECRETFACTS.D.GREATMINDS.CAwirelesselectronicthermometer（温度计）wasdevelopedbyaShenzhen-basedhigh-techcompany.IthasplayedanimportantroleinCOVID-19preventionfortheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.Theintelligentproduct,independentlymadebyShenzhenRefreshIntelligentTechnologyCo.weighsonlytwograms.Itcanmonitorsurfacebodytemperatureeverythreeseconds.IthashelpedprovideasafeenvironmentduringcompetitionsattheaIceCube.M“Asfarasweknow,thereisnosmallerthermometerthanoursintheglobalmarket.Userscanhardlyfeelthethermometerwhilewearingit,“saidWangLei,thevicepresidentandmarketingdirectorofRefresh.**Thewirelesselectronicthermometerisverysmallandcomfortabletowear.Italsohasexcellenttemperaturemeasurementaccuracy（准确性）.Ourproductwaschosenbecauseofitshigherlevelofconvenienceandaccuracy,comparedwiththeinfrared（红夕卜线的）thermometer,“Wangsaid.Thethermometer1smonitoringmanagementsystemmonitorsthetemperatureofeachstaffandvolunteerinrealtimefbr24hoursatthe“IceCube.99Abnormalbodytemperaturewillcauseanalarmtoworkbysendingmessagestothemanagementworkers.Wangsaidthatthewirelessthermometerismainlydevelopedforfamilyusers.Forparentswhoarenotwiththeirsickchildren,theycanknowofthechildren,sbodytemperaturechangesatanytimewiththethermometerthroughtheapp.Whatdoweknowabouttheintelligentthermometeraccordingtoparagraphs2and3?A.It'sthesmallestthermometeraroundtheworld.B•Itcancheckpeople'stemperatureper3minutes.C.It*slightenoughtomakeusersfeelthattheywearit.D.Itwasdevelopedwiththehelpofaforeigncompany.AccordingtoWangLei,whyistheirproductchoseninsteadoftheinfraredthermometer?A.It*smuchsmaller. B.It'smuchcheaper.C.It'smoreconvenientandmoreaccurate.D.It'smorecomfortableforpeopletowear.Whenwillthewirelessthermometersendmessagestothemanagementworkers?A.Whenthevolunteerbeginsworking.B.Beforethealarmmakesaloudsound.C.Assoonaseachstaffisreadytowork.D.Afteritmonitorsabnormaltemperature.Whowillmostprobablybuythewirelessthermometer?A.Children. B.Parents.C.Sportsmen. D.Volunteers.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?FamiliesinChinaneedsmoreintelligentthermometers.Intelligentthermometerisbecominglighterandlighter.Shenzhen-basedhigh-techcompanydevelopsalotofnewproducts.IntelligentthermometersupportsWinterGames'COVIDprevention.第二节请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengeswe'refacing.Humanactivityoverthelast200yearshasmeantthatwe'restandingonthebrink（边缘）ofanenvironmentaldisaster.Yetwe'retoldthattherearestillthingswecandotoprotecttheplanet.26 .Drivelessoften.Insteadofdrivingtoyourworkplace,takepublictransportation,walk,skate,orrideabike.Notonlyaretheygoodfortheplanet,butthey'realsogoodforyourhealth.Dependingontheweather,youmayenjoythisnewtripmodeevenmorethansittingintraffic.Thoughitmayseemunimportantinthewholewideworld,yourshoppinghabitscanactuallyinfluenceourenvironment.Bysellingandbuyinggentlyusedclothesonline,moreresources（资源）willbesaved.Somestudieshaveshownthatonlineshoppingisbetterfortheenvironment.29 .ChangeyourdietWhatweeatcanhaveagreateffectontheenvironment.30 .Theyalsocreatealotofmethane（甲烷），agreenhousegas.Additionally,foodshippedfromoverseasusesalotmoreresourcesthanlocalproduce.Byeatingfeweranimalproducts,especiallyredmeatandshoppingforlocally-grownfood,youcanmakeabigdifference.TheEarthisafineplaceandworthfightingfor.Dosomethingeverydaythatwillimproveyoursurroundingstomaketheplanetabetterplacetolivein.Maketravellingcarbon-cleverReuseandrecycleyourclothingIt'simportanttoformgoodeatinghabitsLefstakealookatwhatstepsyoucantakeForexample,meatanddairyproductsrequirealotoflandtoproduceBecauseittakesabout30%lessresourcestosellproductsthanoffline第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）BingDwenDwen,capturesattentionwiththepanda,sfull-body“shell”.It'slikeaspacesuit—embracingnewtechnologies.tkBing,,istheChinesecharacterfbrice.DwenDwenisacommonnicknameinChina.B,China'sWinterOlympicspins（胸针）havecombinedChinesecuisine（美食）andfourtreasures（theinkbrush,inkstick,paperandinkstone）.ThevariouspatternsalsoincludetheancientChinesegamessuchascujuanddragonboatrace.Therearefiveringsinthefrontside,whichrepresents“theunityofheaven,earthandpeople'shearts”.24dotsarecarvedonthereverse（反面的）side,whichrepresentsthe24theditionoftheOlympicWinterGamesandthevaststarrysky.InspiredbytheChinesecharacter"冬''for"winter”,theupperpartislikeaskateranditslowerpartaskier.Theribbon-likepatterninbetweensymbolizesthehostcountry'srollingmountains,Gamesvenues,skicoursesandskatingrinks.Itwasinspiredbyabronzelamp“theChangxinPalaceLantern“datingtotheWesternHanDynastywhichiscalled“China'sfirstlight”.ThedesignerswereinspiredbytheculturalmeaningoftheLantern.Theyworeasetoflongcoatswithbeige（米黄色的）forthemaleteamandredforthefemaleteam,withwoolenhatsthatmatchedtheircoats.Theyallworewhiteboots.TheirscarveswereinthecolorofChina'snationalflag.KevinisprettycuriousabouttheOlympicMedals.Therearetwosidesofthemedalsanddifferentpatterns.Hewantstoknowwhatthedecorationsstandfor.ThebeautifuldesignoftheBeijing2022emblem（徽章）fascinatesJessica.Therearetwopartsoftheemblem.Sheintendstoexplorethedesignconceptandifthereisanyspecialsymbolization..“ThemostattractiveelementistheMascot（吉祥物）thatlookslikepanda/5saidMary,anexchangestudentandalsoavolunteeroftheGames.Sheplanstosearchformoreinformationaboutthemascot.JacksawtheopeningceremonyonTV.He'sattractedbytheUniformsoftheChinesedelegation.He'dliketoreadabriefintroductionabouttheuniforms.KateprettylikestheshapeoftheBeijingWinterOlympicflamelantern.Shewonderswhetherthereisanoriginalformthatgivesaninspirationtothedesigner.in.语法填空do分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Smartphoneshavebecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.36 .toprotectyoungerstudents*eyesi