中考完形填空热点话题考前冲刺集训22备战2022中考考英语完形填空话题分类训练（中考真题 各地模拟题）

备战2022中考英语完形填空热点话题+体裁分类训练

（中考真题+各地模拟题）

中考完形填空热点话题考前冲刺集训22（2022•广东惠州•二模）EileenGu,aChinese-Americanskier（滑雪运动员）,gottwogoldmedalsatthe2022WinterOlympicGames.However,shedidn'treceiveher]undertheUSflag.GucompetedforChina.GuwasborntoanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.Shewas2inSanFrancisco.Shelivedtherefbrovertenyears.Thegirl,however,hasalwaysbeen3thatshehasaChineseroot（根）.ShespeaksChinesewellandcallsherselfa"Beijinggirl”.Gu4skiingwhenshewasonlythree.Shegotherfirst5attheageofnine.GucompetedfbrtheUnitedStatesinthatcompetition.Hopingto6tensofmillionsofChinesechildrentoloveskiing,lastJune,thegirljoinedTeamChina.GuhasalreadybroughtChinamedals.InAugust,she7theAustralianNewZealandCup.Theyoungskierwontwogoldmedalsinthecompetition.Her8congratulatedheronline.Afterthecompetition,thenumberofthemeven9to200,000.Peoplecalledher-a“bomskier.^^Gusayssheisonlygettingstarted.ShewontwogoldandonesilvermedalsfbrChinaatthe2022Games.The10makesusallexcitedandwetakegreatprideinher!1.A.mailsB.billsC.giftsD.medals2.A.discussedB•raisedC.hatedD.noticed3.A.proudB.madC.afraidD.relaxed4.A.keptB.forgotC.startedD.regretted5.A.abilityB.winC.jobD.subject6.A.encourageB.allowC.inviteD.advise7.A.sufferedfromB.joinedinC.setupD.paidfor8.A.relativesB.classmatesC.coachesD.fans9.A.reducedB.increasedC.droppedD.decreased10.A•standardB.policyC.resultD.reason（2022•河南•洛阳市第五十五中学一模）Somepeopleknowwhattheirstrengthsareandsetlifegoalswhentheyareveryyoung.Ihaveagoodfriendwhoknewat14thathewasgoingtobea（n）11 .Sinceheknewhewasnotgoingtobeascientistoranengineer,heneverfelt12notbeinggoodatthosethings.He13paidattentiontohisstrengthsandbuiltonthem.Nowheisafamousartist.Butnotallofusare14this.Formanypeople,learningwhatstrengthswehaveordecidingwhatstrengthstobuildonisnot15 .Wehavetomakeagreatefforttolearnaboutwhatwearegoodatorwhowewanttobe.Anotherfriendof16seemedtobegoodateverything.Incollege,helearnedphysics,lawandmath.Butwhenhegraduated,hebecameinterestedinartand17tobeanartist.Sohegota18makingcomputerart.Butsoonheandhisbossthathewasnotreallyanartist.Hewasgoodatworkingoncomputers,hewasnotgoodatmakingart.Knowingthat,hejoinedacomputercompanyand21afantasticsoftwaredesigner.Neitherofmyfriendscan22intheother'sfield.Theartistcan'tdesignsoftware,andthesoftwaredesignercan'tmakeart.Bothofthem23theirstrengths.MarkTwainrespondedtothesaying"Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket“bysaying,4fcPutallyoureggsinonebasketandwatchthatbasket."Thisisthe24ofmyfriends?success.Theyboth25a"basket"toputalloftheireggsin.Whereisyour“basket”?Haveyoufoundit?WordBankstrengthsn.长处softwaredesigner软件设计师respondvi.回应11.A.teacherB.artistC.doctorD.engineer12.A.worriedaboutB.proudofC.interestedinD.comfortablewith13.A.stillB.alsoC.justD.even14.A.forB.withC.fromD.like15.A,strangeB.easyC.newD.helpful16.A.mineB.hisC.hersD.theirs17.A.refusedB.failedC.wantedD.remained18.A.troubleB.prizeC.giftD.job19.A.realizedB.imaginedC.promisedD.expected20.A.soB.butC.orD.if21.A.savedB•understoodC.becameD.introduced22.A.succeedB.changeC.hideD.prepare23.A.testedB.developedC.reviewedD.discussed24.A.meaningB.historyC.influenceD.secret25.A.choseB.paidC.lostD.sold(2022•广东•广州市第一中学一模)Yesterday1waswalkingalongabusyroadwhenInoticedayoungmansellingtoysbythestreet.UsuallyIwouldpaynoattentionandhurrypast.ButIfoundthisyoungmanwas26 .soIstoodforsometime.Iwantedtoseehowhesoldhistoys.27 .ayoungmotherwithasmallchildcamebyandthechildwas28byoneofthetoysinalargeboxthatmadeanoise.Theyoungmotheraskedforthepriceanditcostonlytenyuan.She29a100-yuannotefromherpurseandtoldtheyoungmanthatshewasgivinghim100yuanandwantedthe30back.Iwaswonderinghowhewasgoingtogiveitback.Hetoldtheyoungmothertoputthemoneyinthebaghangingaroundhisneckandtakeoutthechange.ShethenputherhandintothebagandtookoutthebalancewhileIwaswatchingherlikeahawk(/®).Irealizedthatthisyoungmandependedon31peoplenottocheathim.Therewasno 32 ofhimknowingifsomeonetookoutmorethantheyshouldhavedone.Iwasso 33 byhowthisdisabledmanbelievedinpeoplethatIboughtatoyfromhim.Hesaiditcost10yuanandI,too,toldhimthat1hadonlya100-yuannote.Hetoldmetodothesamething.SoIputmy100yuaninhisbag.Iputmyhandin,butdidn't34anychange.Ihopehewillfindthathehasmore35thanheshouldwhenhegetshome.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,Isawanotherkidwalkingwithhisfather,soIgavehimthelittletoy.26.A.honestB,kind-heartedC.deafD.blind27.A.ShortlyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Luckily28.A.annoyedB.attractedC.caughtD.driven29.A.searchedforB.foundoutC.pulledoutD.pickedup31.A.beggingB.makingC.encouragingD.trusting32.A.pointB.problemC.wayD.doubt33.A.movedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.trusted34.A.needB,getC.takeD.find35.A.toysB.moneyC.foodD.bags（2022♦山东荷泽•一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的三个选项A、B、C中，选出最佳选项。InChina,teachersarehighlyrespectedandhonored.Asprovidersofknowledge,theyareseenasplayinganimportant36inthedevelopmentofsociety（社会）.IntheUS,teachersaresupposedlyjustasrespected.However,Ibelievesalariesformostteachersarefartoolow.IntheUS,mostteacherscanexpectto37lessthan$40,000（272,400yuan）ayearwhentheyenterthefield（领域）,accordingtoBusinessInsider.Thismightallright,butinsomepartsoftheUS,it'snotenoughtogetby（勉强过活）.Inaddition,teachersspendanaverageof（平均）$500out-of-pockettobuyclassroomsupplies（日常用品）everysemester（学期）.Someteachersevenhavetotakeonajobatnighttomakealiving.Teachingisa（n）40job.It'saboutmuchmorethansimplypassingonknowledge.Teachershavetobecaregivers,therapists（治疗师）,nurses.Infact,nearlyany41thatachildmightfacemightendupbeingsolvedbyhisorherteacher.Teachersspendyears-andlotsofmoney-earningan42oftheirownthatwillpreparethemtobecomeeducatorsthemselves.It'snot 43 toraisetheirsalaries,either.CountrieslikeSwitzerland,SouthKorea,andIrelandpaytheirteachersmorethantheUSdoes.TheUSistherichestcountryintheworld- 44 moneycan'tbuyknowledge.Ifsalariesstaylow,fewerpeoplewillwanttogointoteaching-andsocietywillsuffer（遭受损失）45it.36.A.roleB.ballC,song37.A.produceB.loseC.earn38.A.lookB.soundC.taste39.A.firstB.secondC.third40.A.hardB.easyC.interesting42.A.moneyB.respectC.education43.A.unnecessaryB.unimportantC.impossible44.A.butB.andC.so45.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.thanksto（2022•河南开封•一模）Everyonehasadream.CarolineColberg'sistoownabakery（蛋糕店）.The14-year-oldgirlisahomeschoolstudent.Shebecame46inbakinganddecoratingcakeswhenhermotherfirsttaughtherhowtodoit.Sincethen,shehasshowngreat47atmakingcakes.Shemadeherfirstcakeforhersister's48 ."Ihadneverreallydone49likeitbefore,shesaid."Actuallyitturnedouttobepretty5。and1realizedhowmuchIlikedcakedecorating.^^Aftermaking51sister'sbirthdaycake,Carolinehadmoreconfidenceindecoratingherownbirthdaycake,andafriend's,too.Carolinehadbeenthinkingabout52herownbusinessforafewyears,butitwasn'tuntilshe53picturesofhercakedesignsontheInternetthatshestartedreceivingorders.“SomebodysawCaroline'scakedesignsandsaid"Willyoumakeacakeformydaughter'sbirthday??andthatwasherfirst54cake,“herfatherEricsaid.Afterthefamilyrealizedthepublic'sinterestinCaroline's55 ,Ericsaid,theydecidedtostarta56forher.Carolinehasmadeabout35cakes 57shestarted,includingbirthday,weddingandbabyshowercakes.Ericsaidhisdaughter'scustomerswere58thatshecouldcreatesuchimpressivedesignsatsuchayoungage.Carolinemakeshercakes59drawingasketch（草稿）first."1don'tusuallydrawmycakesout,becauseusuallythey'renotbig,“shesaid."ButIalways60dadwhetherIneedextrasupportbecauseI'malwaysverybusy.”46.A.interestedB.worriedC.proudD.crazy47.A.surpriseB.energyC.talentD.hope48.A.studyB.birthdayC.weddingD.show49.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything50.A.goodB.badC.uglyD.terrible51.A.hisB.herC.myD.their52.A.startingB.continuingC.leavingD.training53.A.gaveB.madeC.passedD.put54.A.completedB.paidC.praisedD.accepted55.A.designsB.experiencesC.bakeriesD.orders56.A.cakeB.businessC.planD.material57.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when58.A.surprisedB.worriedC.tiredD.relaxed59.A.includingB.exceptC.withD.without60.A.fightwithB.playwithC.talkwithD.agreewith（2022・广东广州•二模）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从1〜10各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Supposeeverypersononearthateonlyonekindoffoodandinoneyearthatfooddisappeared.Ifthathappened,allhumanswouldsoon61too.Luckily,humansdon't62theproblem.However,thegiantpanda,oneoftheworld'smostlovelyanimals,may.Ithasbeendiscoveredthatthebambooplantsthegiantpandaseataredying.Asaresult,manyofthepandasaredyingof63 .Inthewild,thegiantpandaeatsonlytwokindsofbambooplants.Oneistheumbrellabamboo,theotheristhefountainbamboo.Bothkindscanlive100years.Initshundredthyearthebambooplantblooms,hasseedsand64 .LastyeartheumbrellaandthefountainbamboothatgrowinChinabecame100yearsold.Nowalmostallofthesebambooplantsare65 .Youngshootsnowgrowfromtheseeds.However,itwillbemanymonthsbeforetheshootsare66enoughtobeeatenasfoodbythepandas.Sothelargeblackandwhiteanimalscontinuetolive.Canthewildpandasbe67 ?Agroupofscientistsstudiedthepandasintheirnativehabitat.Theyespeciallywantedto68moreabouttheanimals'food.Theywantedtoseeifthepandasareabletochangetootherfoodswhilethetwokindsofbambooaregrowing.TheChinese69recognizestheworldwidecareaboutthegiantpandasandhastakenactiontosavetheanimals.Largeareasofthegiantpandashabitathavebeensetupaswildlifepreserves（保护区）sothatthepandascanlivethere70.Atthesametime,Chinesescientistsaretryingtoincreasethenumberofgiantpandasbyraisingsomeoftheanimalsinzoos.62.A.faceB.solveC.considerD.answer63.A.illnessesB.coldC.painD.hunger64.A.growsB.livesC.diesD.changes65.A.aliveB.dullc.deadD.lively66.A.youngB.largec.smallD.heavy67.A.changedB.foundc.seenD.saved68.A.lookoutB.putoutc.findoutD.comeout69.A.schoolB.governmentc.officeD.library70.A.freelyB.luckilyc.quietlyD.angrily（2022-ill东济南•一模）Awisemanwasonhislongjourneywithayoungman.Itwasgetting71 、sotheydecidedtofindaplacetostay.Theysearchedforalongtimeandatlastfoundatinyold72 .Apoorfamilylivedinit.Theygavethetwo73awarmwelcomeandpreparedasimplemealforthem,includingfreshmilkandcheese.Afterthemeal,thewisemanaskedhow74madealivinginsuchapoorplace.Thehusbandreplied,fc4Wehavea75 .Wesellhermilktoourneighborsandkeepsomeforourownneeds-makesomecheeseandcream.^^Thenextmorning,thetwovisitorscontinuedtheir76 .Aftertheywalkedafewmiles,thewisemansaidtotheyoungman,“Gobackand77thecowoffthecliff（悬崖）“Why?Withoutthecow,theywillhave78Thewisemanrepeatedhisorder,“Gobackandkillthecow.”Theyoungmanwasworriedaboutthefutureofthefamily,79finallyhereturnedtotheoldhouseanddidasthewisemantoldhim.Afew 8（）later,theyoungmantravelledonthesameroad.Hedecidedtovisitthe81 again.Tohissurprise,hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.Heknockedonthedoorandawell-dressedmanansweredit.Hewasthesonofthefamily.Themaninvitedhimtoenterthehouseandtoldhimhowtheir82changed."Youknow,wehadnothingbutacowtokeepusaliveyearsago.Butonedayshefelloffthecliffand83 .Wehadtocomeupwith84waysofmakingaliving.Yousee,wearemuch 85_thanbefore.Athiswords,theyoungmansmiled.71.A.warmB.dark C.short D.angry72.A.coatB.desk C.house D.woman74.A.IB.weC.youD.they75.A.cowB.pigC・horseD.sheep76.A.speechB.journeyC.educationD.performance77.A.pullB.turnC.keepD.push78.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything79.A.soB.butC.andD.because80.A.daysB.hoursC・yearsD.minutes81.A.familyB.gardenC.officerD.president82.A.hobbyB.tasteC.cityD.life83.A.diedB.criedC・waitedD.played84.A.oldB.newC.slowD.fast85.A.betterB.thinnerC.fartherD.poorer（2022•广东深圳•三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mymotheris82.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodohershoppingandvisitthedoctor,sinceshehasdifficultyinwalkingand86 .Duringtheweek,however,shelikestogotoanearbystoretobuysomesmallthingssheneeds.Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,shewas87ofthreedollars.Theonlywaytopayfbrthegoodswasto88thethingsshecoulddowithoutabottleofrubbingalcohol（医用酒精）andabarofsoap.Bydroppingthese,shewasabletobringthenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.Atthisstore,people89andthenwentofftothesidetobuytheirowngoods.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena90cameuptoherandsaid,“Herearethethingsthatyouputback."91hertherubbingalcoholandthesoap.Mymother,whoisneverunabletoexpressherself,was92 .Sheaskedforthewoman'snameandaddresssothatshecouldrepayher.Thewomantoldheritwashergift.Mymotherwassotouchedbyher93thatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier（收银员）afive-dollarbilltokeeponhandincasethesamehappenedtosomeoneelse94 .So,whoeveryouare,thankyoufortherandomactof95thatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout,butmademydaytoo.87.A.certainB.ashamedC.shortD.afraid88.A.keepoffB.turnoffC.putoffD.takeoff89.A.handinB.lookaroundC.lightupD.getdown90.A.strangerB.cashierC.doctorD.friend91.A.passingB.borrowingC.lendingD.asking92.A.carelessB.speechlessC.homelessD.lifeless93.A.careerB.talentC,gestureD.voice94.A.hardlyB.luckilyC.heavilyD.unexpectedly95.A.courageB.kindnessC.possibilityD.faith（2022•河北石家庄•二模）Ibelievethatwecanhaveanimportanteffect（影响）onanyonewemeet.Therightwordsatjusttherighttimecould96someone'slife.WhenIwasthreeyearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwasdeaf.Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidedtoputmeinanormal97 .Onmyfirstday,theotherkidsmadefunofme98myhearingaid（助听器）andthewayItalked.99Iseemedoutgoing,myself-esteem（自尊）wasquitelow.Isaw］（X）asanuglykid.Mrs.Jordan,myteacher,changedallofthatwitha101threewordphrase.Onemorningsheaskedtheclassaquestion.Ireadherlipsandraisedmyhandrightaway.Shecalledonme.Itookadeepbreathand102answeredMrs.Jordan'squestion.Iwillneverforgetwhat103next.Mrs.Jordanpointeddirectlytome.Withsparkling（闪光）eyesandabigsmileshecried:"That'sright,StephenForthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidencesoared（自信增强）like104before.Atthatmoment,Idecidedthatnomatterhowmany105Imayface,Icanovercome（克服）them.Justfromthosethreesimplewords,mywholelifewaschanged.96.A.finishB.stopC.changeD.create97.A.yardB.houseC.communityD.school98.A.becauseofB.withthehelpofC.atthesametimeD.asto99.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.WhileD.Whether100.A.yourselfB.herselfC.itselfD.myself101.A.shortB.littleC.simpleD.last102.A.nervouslyB.quicklyC.recentlyD.certainly103.104.105.A.comparedB.happenedC.discussedD.explainedA.everB.alwaysC.oftenD.neverA.illnessesB.informationC.difficultiesD.situations参考答案:DBACBABDBC【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国运动员谷爱凌的成长经历。句意：然而她不是站在美国国旗下领到她的奖牌。mails邮件：bills账单；gifts礼物；medals奖牌。根据"EileenGu,aChinese-Americanskier（滑雪运动员）,gottwogoldmedalsatthe2022WinterOlympicGames.“可知，谷爱凌获得了两块金牌和一块银牌，因此此处指她被授予奖牌。故选D。句意：她在旧金山长大。discussed讨论；raised抚养;hated讨厌;noticed注意。根据“GuwasbomtoanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.”可推知，她在旧金山长大。故选B。句意：然而，这个女孩一直以自己有中国血统而自豪。proud骄傲的；mad生气的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的。根据“ShespeaksChinesewellandcallsherselfa“Beijinggirl”.”可知，她一直以自己有中国血统而自豪。故选A。句意：谷爱凌在她只有三岁的时候开始滑雪。kept保持；forget忘记；started开始；regrelled遗憾。根据”...skiingwhenshewasonlythree”可知，她三岁的时候就开始滑雪了，startdoingsth.意为“开始做某事工故选C。句意：在九岁的时候，她拿到了第一个奖项。ability能力；win赢：job工作；subject科目。根据“GucompetedfbrtheUnitedStatesinthatcompetition”可知，谷爱凌在那场比赛中代表美国去参加比赛，赢得了奖项。故选B。句意：怀揣着鼓励成千上万的中国孩子爱上滑雪的希望。encourage鼓励;allow允许；invite邀请;advise建议。根据"Hopingto…tensofmillionsofChinesechildrentoloveskiing,lastJune,thegirljoinedTeamChina.“可知，此处指的是鼓励孩了爱上滑雪，encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故选A。句意：在8月份的时候，她参加了澳大利亚新西兰杯滑雪比赛。sufferedfrom遭受；joinedin参力口；setup建立；paidfor支付。根据“Theyoungskierwontwogoldmedalsinthecompetition「可知，她在比赛中获得了两枚金牌，说明她参加了比赛。故选B。句意：她的粉丝在线为她送上祝贺。relatives亲戚；classmales同学；coaches教练；fans粉丝。根据"Afterthecompetition,thenumberofthemeven…to200,000.”可知，比赛后她的粉丝数涨到了20万，说明此处指的是粉丝为她祝贺。故选D。句意：比赛后她的粉丝数甚至涨到了20万。reduced减少；increased增加；dropped下降；decreased减少。根据"ShewontwogoldandonesilvermedalsfbrChinaatthe2022Games”可知，她的粉丝数增长了。故选Bo句意：结果会惊艳我们所有人。standard标准：policy政策；result结果；reason理由。根据“ShewontwogoldandonesilvermedalsforChinaatthe2022Games”可知，她赢得了两块金牌和一块银牌这个结果惊艳我们所有人。故选C。BACDBACDA

BCABDA【解析】【导语】本文主要讲人要找到自己的优势，并以此为基础来发展自己的强项。句意：我有一个好朋友，他在14岁的时候就知道自己会成为一名艺术家。teacher老师；artist艺术家;doctor医生;engineer工程师。根据"Nowheisafamousartist.”可知打算成为艺术家。故选B。句意：因为他知道自己不会成为一名科学家或工程师，所以他从不担心自己不擅长这些事情。worriedabout担心;proudof骄傲;interestedin对 感兴趣：comfortablewith对 感到舒服。根据"Sinceheknewhewasnotgoingtobeascientistoranengineer”可知知道自己不打算成为科学界或工程师，从不担心不擅长这些。故选A。句意：他只是专注于自己的优势，并以此为基础。still仍然；also也；just仅仅，只是；even甚至。根据“Nowheisafamousartist.''可知他只是专注于自己的优势。故选C。句意：但并不是所有人都这样。for为了；with和；from来自；like像。belike"就像"，结合"Formanypeople,learningwhatstrengthswehaveordecidingwhatstrengthstobuildonisnot...”可知并非所有人都像自己的朋友那样。故选D。句意：对很多人来说，了解我们有什么优势或者决定以什么优势为基础是不容易的。strange奇怪的；easy容易的；new新的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Wehavetomakeagreatefforttolearnaboutwhatwearegoodatorwhowewanttobe.’'可知想要了解自己的优势或决定以什么优势为基础是不容易的。故选B。

句意：我的另一个朋友似乎样样都很好。mine我的：his他的;hers她的；theirs他们的。根据“Anotherfriend”结合上文可知此处指“我的”另一个朋友。故选A。句意：但毕业后，他对艺术产生了兴趣，想成为一名艺术家。refused拒绝：failed失败：wanted想要：remained保留。根据"hebecameinterestedinart”可知对艺术感兴趣，想成为艺术家。故选C。句意：于是他找到了一份制作电脑艺术的工作。trouble麻烦；prize奖品；gift礼物；job工作。根据"hisboss”可知此处指找到了一份制作电脑艺术的工作。故选D。句意：但很快他和他的老板意识到他并不是一个真正的艺术家。realized意识到；imagined想象；promised承诺；expected期盼。根据“hewasnotreallyanartist”可知这是他和老板意识到的事实。故选A。句意：他擅长使用电脑，但不擅长创作艺术。so因此；but但是；or否则；if如果。“他擅长使用电脑”与“不擅长创作艺术”之间句意出现转折，用but。故选B。句意：知道这一点后，他加入了一家电脑公司，成为了一名出色的软件设计师。saved节省；understood理解；became成为；introduced介绍。根据"hejoinedacomputercompany”可知加入电脑公司成为了一名软件设计师。故选C。句意：我的两个朋友都不能在对方的领域取得成功。succeed成功；change改变：hide隐藏：prepare准备。根据"Theartistcan'tdesignsoftware,andthesoftwaredesignercan^makeart.”可知不能在对方的领域成功。故选A。句意：他们都发展了自己的强项。tested测试；developed发展；reviewed复习；discussed讨论。根据“He...paidattentiontohisstrengthsandbuiltonthem.Nowheisafamousartist."及“Knowingthat,hejoinedacomputercompanyand...afantasticsoftwaredesigner.''可知两个朋友都发展了自己的强项。故选Bo句意：这就是我朋友成功的秘诀。meaning意义；history历史；influence影响；secret秘密。根据"Theyboth...a'basket'toputalloftheireggsin.”可知此处讲作者朋友成功的秘诀。故选D。句意：他们都选择了一个“篮子”来放所有的鸡蛋。chose选择；paid支付;lost失去:sold卖出。根据“toputalloftheireggsin”结合上文朋友成功的例子可知此处指选择了一个篮子来放所有的鸡蛋。故选AoDABDBDCACB【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在街边看到一个盲人在卖玩具时，让客人自己从他的包里找回零钱，作者被这位盲人对其他人的信任深深感动，最后作者不但买了他的玩具，还没有拿走应找回的零钱。句意：但我发现这个年轻人是盲人，所以我站了一会儿。honest诚实的：kind-hearted仁慈的；deaf聋的：blind瞎的。根据下文的描述可知，这个人是个盲人，故选D。句意：不久，一位年轻的母亲带着一个小孩经过这里，小孩被一个发出响声的大盒子里的玩具吸引住了。Shortly不久；Suddenly突然；Finally最终；Luckily幸运地。根据"soIstoodforsometime”及“ayoungmotherwithasmallchildcameby”可知，作者在那等了一小会，很快一个小孩经过了，故选Ao句意：不久，一位年轻的母亲带着一个小孩经过这里，小孩被一个发出响声的大盒子里的玩具吸引住了。

annoyed懊恼;attracted吸引;caught抓住；driven驱使。根据“byoneofthetoysinalargeboxthatmadeanoise”可知，小孩被这个声音吸引住了，故选B。句意：她从钱包里掏出一张100元的钞票，告诉那个年轻人她要给他100元，并把找零要回来searchedfor寻找；foundout发现；pulledout拔出；pickedup拿起。根据“a100-yuannoteGomherpurse”可知，从钱包里拿出钞票，故选D。句意：她从钱包里掏出一张100元的钞票，告诉那个年轻人她要给他100元，并把找零要回来。note便条；change零钱;toy玩具;deal交易。根据"itcostonlyten 及“shewasgivinghim100）饮/〃”可知，这个玩具只需要10元，小男孩的妈妈给了100元，需要再找回零钱，故选Bo句意：我意识到这个年轻人依赖于相信别人不会欺骗他。begging祈求；making制作；encouraging鼓励；Irusling信任。根据“peoplenottocheathim”可知，相信别人不会骗他，故选D。句意：他不可能知道是否有人拿了比他们应该拿的多的钱。point观点；problem问题；way方法；doubt怀疑。根据“howthisdisabledman''及前文的描述可知，他是一个盲人，所以不知道人们到底是从那里拿出多少钱，故选C。句意：我被这个残疾人对人的信任所感动，所以我从他那里买了一个玩具。moved感动的；satisfied满意的;surprised惊讶的；trusted可信的。根据“Irealizedthatthisyoungmandependedon...peoplenottocheathim”可知，作者对这个盲人对其他人的信任而感动，故选A。句意：我把我的手放进去，但是并没有拿走任何零钱。need需要；get得至lj；take带走；find找到。根据“SoIputmy100yuaninhisbag.Iputmyhandin,butdidnt..anychange”可知，并没有从他的包里拿走零钱，故选C。句意：我希望他回家时发现他的钱比他应该有的多。toys玩具；money金钱；food食物；bags包。根据“Iputmyhandin,butdidn't...anychange”可知，作者并没有那会自己应得的零钱，是希望这个人可以发现自己的钱比原本的多，故

选BoACBBABCCAB【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国教师这一职业的现状——工资低、工作辛苦。句意：作为知识的提供者，他们被认为在社会发展中发挥着重要作用。role角色，作用；ball球；song歌曲。playanimportantrole“扮演重要角色，发挥重要作用“，固定短语，符合语境。故选A。句意：据《商业内幕》报道，在美国，大多数教师进入该领域后，预计年收入不到4万美元(合272,400元人民币)。produce生产；lose失去；earn赚得。根据“...lessthan$40,000(272,400yuan)ayear”可知,表示每年赚4万美元。故选C。句意：这听起来不错，但在美国的一些地区，这连勉强生活都不够。look看起来;sound听起来：taste尝起来。根据"Thismight...allright”可知，“This”指代作者前文说的教师每年赚4万美元这件事，它听起来不错。故选B。句意：一些教师甚至不得不在晚上从事第二份工作来谋生。first第一：second第二：ihird第三。根据“takeona...jobatnighttomakealiving.”可知，教师工资太低，一些教师为了谋生需要再从事一份工作，一共两个工作，所以用asecond表示“又一个工故选B。句意：教书是一项艰苦的工作。hard艰难的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的。根据力t'saboutmuchmorethansimplypassingonknowledge.Teachershavetobecaregivers,therapists（治疗师）,nurses.“可知，教书不仅仅是传递知识，还要解决学生的很多问题，因此是艰难的。故选A。句意：事实上，几乎任何孩子可能面临的难题最终都可能由他或她的老师来解决。question（提出的）问题，与ask/answer搭配；problem（面对的）问题，与solve搭配；project项目o根据“…thatachildmightfacemightendupbeingsolvedbyhisorherteacher.''可知，指的是孩子面对的问题，且与“solve解决”搭配。故选B。句意：教师们花费数年的时间和大量的金钱来获得自己的教育，为自己成为教育者做好准备。money钱；respect尊重；education教育°根据“…hatwillpreparethemtobecomeeducatorsthemselves.”可知，使他们自己成为老师所获得的教育。故选C。句意：提高他们的工资也不是不可能的。unnecessary必要的；unimporlanl不重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“CountrieslikeSwitzerland,SouthKorea,andIrelandpaytheirteachersmorethantheUSdoes.“可知，美国能够像其他国家一样提高教师工资，即这件事不是不可能的。故选C。句意：美国是世界上最富有的国家，但金钱买不到知识。but但是；and并且；so所以。前后句是转折关系，表示虽然美国很富有，但知识用金钱是买不到的。故选A。句意：如果工资直很低，想从事教学的人就会减少，社会也会因此而遭受损失。insteadof代替，而不是;becauseof由于；thanksto多亏了。根据“fewerpeoplewillwanttogointoteaching-andsocietywillsuffer（遭受损失）…it可知，"it”指代更少的人当老师这件事，社会因此遭受损失，表原因用becauseof。故选B。ACBBABADBABAADC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个蛋糕做得很好的女孩的故事。句意：当母亲第一次教她烘焙和装饰蛋糕时，她开始对烘焙和装饰蛋糕感兴趣。inleresled感兴趣的；worried担心的；proud骄傲的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Shebecame…inbakinganddecoratingcakeswhenhermotherfirsttaughtherhowtodoit.”可知,此处是“becomeinterestedin”短语，意为“对 感兴趣“，故选A。句意：从那时起，她就表现出了做蛋糕的天赋。surprise惊讶；energy能量；talent天赋：hope希望。hasshowngreat...atmakingcakes”和后文内容可知，她对做蛋糕有天赋，showtalentat"对……表现出天赋”，故选C。48.句意：她为姐姐的生日做了第一个蛋糕。study学习；birthday生日•wedding婚礼;show表演。根据后文“sister'sbirthdaycake”可知，是生日蛋糕，故选B。句意：“我以前从来没有真正做过这样的事情，“她说。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物：something某事,某物；everything一切。根据“never”可知是否定句，用anything,此处指从未做过这样的事。故选B。句意：事实上，它变得非常好，我意识到我是多么喜欢装饰蛋糕。good好的；bad坏的；ugly丑陋的；terrible糟糕的。根据“1realizedhowmuchIlikedcakedecorating”可知，是很好，很喜欢，故选A。句意：做完妹妹的生日蛋糕后，卡罗琳对自己和朋友的生日蛋糕更有信心了。his他的；her她的;my我的；their他们的。此处指“Caroline”,是女生，故选B。句意：几年来，卡洛琳一直在考虑创业，但直到她把自己设计的蛋糕的照片放在网上，她才开始收到订单。starting开始；continuing继续；leaving离开；training训练。根据“Carolinehadbeenthinkingabout...herownbusinessforafewyears”可知，是考虑创业，故选Ao句意：几年来，卡洛琳•直在考虑创业，但直到她把自己设计的蛋糕的照片放在网上，她才开始收到订单。gave给；made使，制作；passed经过；put放。根据“onFacebook”可知是在脸书上发布照片。故选D。句意：这是她的第一个付费蛋糕。compleled完成；paid付款；praised赞扬；accepted接受。根据“Willyoumakeacakefbrmydaughter'sbirthday?”可知，是她的第一个他人付款的订单，故选B。句意：埃里克说，当这家人意识到公众对卡罗琳的设计感兴趣后，他们决定为她创办一个品牌。designs设计；experiences经历；bakeries面包店；orders订单。根据“SomebodysawCaroline'scakedesignsandsaid*Willyoumakeacakeformydaughter'sbirthday?'"可知人们对她的设计感兴趣。故选A。句意：埃里克说，当家人意识到公众对卡罗琳的设计感兴趣后，他们决定为她创业。cake蛋糕；business生意；plan计划；material材料。根据“CarolineColberg'sistoownabakery''及"Ericsaidhisdaughter'scustomers...’'可知有了顾客，由此可推出是创业做蛋糕。createabusiness创业。故选Bo句意：卡洛琳已经做了大约35个蛋糕，包括生日蛋糕、婚礼蛋糕和婴儿派对蛋糕。since自从；before在 之前；after在 之后；when当 时。根据“Carolinesaidshehadmadeabout35cakes''可知是自从开业以来已经做了35个蛋糕。故选A。句意：埃里克说，女儿这么小的年纪就能做出如此令人印象深刻的设计，这让他的客户感到惊讶。surprised感到惊讶的；worried担心的；tired劳累的；relaxed放松的。根据“shecouldcreatesuchimpressivedesignsatsuchayoungage”可知能在这么小的年纪做出如此令人印象深刻的设计，顾客会觉得很惊讶。故选A。句意：卡罗琳做蛋糕时不先画草图。including包括；except除/；with有；without没有。根据"Idon'tusuallydrawmycakesout,becauseusuallythey'renotbig”可知，卡罗琳做蛋糕时不先画草图，故选D。句意：但我总是和爸爸谈论我是否需要额外的支持，因为我总是很忙。fightwith与 打架；playwith和 玩：talkwith与 谈话；agreewith同意。根据“ButIalways...dadwhetherIneedextrasupportbecauseI'malwaysverybusy.”可知,会和爸爸谈论是否需要额外的支持，故选C。BADCCBDCBA【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了大熊猫所食用的竹子会在第一百年死亡，为了避免大熊猫因饥饿而死，政府和科学家已经采取行动拯救它们。句意：如果那样的情况发生了，所有的人类不久也将会消失。appear出现；disappear消失；survive幸存；discover发现。根据“Supposeeverypersononearthateonlyonekindoffoodandinoneyearthatfooddisappeared."可知，此处指如果人只吃一种食物而且一年内这种食物消失了，那么人类也会消失。故选B。句意：幸运的是，人类并没有面临这种问题。face面对；solve解决；consider考虑；answer回答。根据第一段内容并结合“Luckily”可知，幸运的是，第一段中描述的那种问题人类并没有面临。故选A。

句意：结果，很多熊猫因饥饿而死。illnesses疾病；cold感冒；pain疼痛；hunger饥饿。根据"Ithasbeendiscoveredthatthebambooplantsthegiantpandaseataredying.”可知，大熊猫吃的竹子正在死去,因此很多大熊猫会死于饥饿。故选D。句意：在第一百年的时候，竹子开花结果然后死亡。grows成长；lives居住；dies死亡；changes改变。根据"Initshundredthyearthebambooplantblooms,hasseedsand…”并结合常识可知，开花结果之后应该是死亡。故选C。句意：现在几乎所有这些竹类植物都死了。alive活着：dull枯燥无味的；dead死的：lively生气勃勃的。根据“LaslyeartheumbrellaandthefountainbamboothatgrowinChinabecame100yearsold.”并结合上文可知，这两种竹子在第一百年时会死亡，所以现在几乎所有这类竹子都死了。故选C。句意：然而，在竹笋长到足够大作为食物供熊猫吃之前还需要好几个月。young年轻的；large大的：small小的；heavy重的。根据“However,itwillbemanymon